CABLE HOLDING MEMBER, CABLE HOLDING DEVICE INCLUDING CABLE HOLDING MEMBER, AND CABLE CONNECTOR DEVICE INCLUDING CABLE HOLDING DEVICE
20230378664 · 2023-11-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Provided is a cable holding device including: a housing includes a terminal having a crimping portion, a cable holding member includes an insertion hole and a guide portion, the crimping portion is insertable into the cable holding member through the insertion hole, the guide portion is provided in the insertion hole, has such a recessed shape that the crimping portion inserted into the insertion hole is fittable therein, and an inner wall of the guide portion includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall provided on a far side with respect to the first inner wall in the insertion hole, and a horizontal width of the second inner wall is set smaller than a horizontal width of the first inner wall such that the second inner wall restricts expansion of a horizontal width of the crimping portion when the crimping portion crimps the cable.
Claims
1. A cable holding device comprising: a housing; and a cable holding member, wherein the housing includes a terminal having a crimping portion, the cable holding member includes an opening, a through-hole, an insertion hole, and a guide portion, the opening is formed in a first surface of the cable holding member, the through-hole is configured to hold the cable with the cable inserted from the first surface to a second surface, which faces the first surface, of the cable holding member through the opening, the insertion hole is formed in a third surface of the cable holding member parallel with a cable insertion direction, communicates with the through-hole, and is configured such that the crimping portion is insertable into the cable holding member through the insertion hole, the guide portion is provided in the insertion hole, has such a recessed shape that the crimping portion inserted into the insertion hole is fittable therein, and has a hole in which the cable is insertable and holdable therein, and an inner wall of the guide portion includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall provided on a far side with respect to the first inner wall in the insertion hole, and a horizontal width of the second inner wall is set smaller than a horizontal width of the first inner wall such that the second inner wall restricts expansion of a horizontal width of the crimping portion when the crimping portion crimps the cable.
2. The cable holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: a boundary portion is formed between the first inner wall and the second inner wall.
3. The cable holding device according to claim 2, wherein the boundary portion is an inclined portion having an inclination.
4. A cable connector device comprising: the cable holding device according to claim 1; a shell covering an outer peripheral surface of the cable holding device; and a case covering an outer peripheral surface of the shell.
5. A cable holding member including an opening, a through-hole, an insertion hole, and a guide portion, wherein the opening is formed in a first surface of the cable holding member, the through-hole is configured to hold the cable with the cable inserted from the first surface to a second surface, which faces the first surface, of the cable holding member through the opening, the insertion hole is formed in a third surface of the cable holding member parallel with a cable insertion direction, communicates with the through-hole, and is configured such that a crimping portion that crimps the cable is insertable into the cable holding member through the insertion hole, the guide portion is provided in the insertion hole, has such a recessed shape that the crimping portion inserted into the insertion hole is fittable therein, and has a hole in which the cable is insertable and holdable therein, and an inner wall of the guide portion includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall provided on a far side with respect to the first inner wall in the insertion hole, and a horizontal width of the second inner wall is set smaller than a horizontal width of the first inner wall such that the second inner wall restricts expansion of a horizontal width of the crimping portion when the crimping portion crimps the cable.
6. The cable holding member according to claim 5, wherein a boundary portion is formed between the first inner wall and the second inner wall.
7. The cable holding member according to claim 6, wherein the boundary portion is an inclined portion having an inclination.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the following detailed description, for purpose of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
[0025] In the case of a cable having a high adhesion between a core wire and a cover for the core wire, sometimes when the cable with the cover is press-fitted in a crimping portion, the cover of the cable cannot be sufficiently broken with a crimping blade of the crimping portion, or the cable cannot be sandwiched with sufficient pressure due to expansion of the horizontal width of the crimping portion upon sandwiching of the cable by the crimping portion. In this case, contact resistance between the core wire of the cable and the crimping portion is high. As a result, when these portions are brought into conduction, there are e.g., problems that heat is easily caused, wasteful power consumption increases, and conduction failure is caused.
[0026] The present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a cable holding member solving the above-described problems of the prior art and having an improved reliability of contact between a core wire and a crimping portion, a cable holding device including the cable holding member, and a cable connector device including the cable holding device.
[0027] In order to solve the above-described problem, a cable holding member according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an opening, a through-hole, an insertion hole, and a guide portion. The opening is formed in a first surface of the cable holding member, the through-hole is configured to hold the cable with the cable inserted from the first surface to a second surface, which faces the first surface, of the cable holding member through the opening, the insertion hole is formed in a third surface of the cable holding member parallel with a cable insertion direction, communicates with the through-hole, and is configured such that a crimping portion that crimps the cable is insertable into the cable holding member through the insertion hole, the guide portion is provided in the insertion hole, has such a recessed shape that the crimping portion inserted into the insertion hole is fittable therein, and has a hole in which the cable is insertable and holdable therein, and an inner wall of the guide portion includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall provided on a far side with respect to the first inner wall in the insertion hole, and a horizontal width of the second inner wall is set smaller than a horizontal width of the first inner wall such that the second inner wall restricts expansion of a horizontal width of the crimping portion when the crimping portion crimps the cable.
[0028] According to the cable holding member, the cable holding device, and the cable connector device of this aspect, a cover of the cable can be broken with sufficient force by the crimping portion when the covered cable is crimped in the crimping portion. Moreover, a core wire in the cover can be sandwiched with sufficient force by the crimping portion. Thus, the reliability of contact between the core wire and the terminal including the crimping portion can be enhanced.
[0029] The guide portion capable of restricting expansion of the horizontal width of the crimping portion sandwiching the cable when the cable is crimped by the crimping portion is provided so that the reliability of contact between the core wire and the terminal including the crimping portion can be enhanced even in the cable having a high adhesion between the core wire and the cover for the core wire and electric connection between the core wire and the terminal can be more reliably made.
[0030] Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment for carrying out the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions etc. of components described below in the embodiment are optional and are changeable according to a device configuration to which the present disclosure is applied or various conditions. For example, the present configuration is preferably applicable to, e.g., a cable connector disclosed in WO 2018/016389 A, and conversely, part of a configuration disclosed in WO 2018/016389 A is also applicable to the present configuration. Unless otherwise specifically described, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment specifically described below.
[0031]
[0032] In the present embodiment, the cable connector device 1 is formed as a plug connector. A partner connector device (not shown) to be fitted in the cable connector device 1 is formed as a receptacle connector. The partner connector device may be, for example, a board connector connected to a board or a cable connector as in the cable connector device 1.
[0033] The cable connector device 1 can be fitted in or be removed from the partner connector device along the direction of an arrow “x” in the figure. The cable connector device 1 and the partner connector device fitted in each other can be locked using a metal shell provided in each of the cable connector device 1 and the partner connector device. When the cable connector device 1 and the partner connector device are fitted in each other, a tapered tubular shell 50 provided in a shield shell 30 of the cable connector device 1 is inserted into a fitting hole provided in the shell of the partner connector device. At this point, lock protrusions 35 elastically protruding from holes 53 provided in the tubular shell 50 are fitted in through-holes which are lock target portions provided in the shell of the partner connector device. As a result, the cable connector device 1 and the partner connector device fitted in each other are locked. The lock state can be unlocked, for example, in such a manner that buttons 13 exposed through a resin case 12 are pushed into the cable connector device 1 along a “y” direction.
[0034]
[0035] The cable connector device 1 mainly includes the insulating cases 12A, 12B forming the outermost shell of the cable connector device 1, the metal shell 30 having an outer peripheral surface covered with these cases 12A, 12B, an insulating housing 20 having an outer peripheral surface covered with the shell 30, the insulating cable holding member 60 holding each of twisted pair cables 5 included in an electric cable 4, and an insulating terminal support 70 supporting terminals 11 attached to the housing 20. The twisted pair cable 5 is described as an example of the electric cable 4 in the present embodiment, but needless to say, the electric cable 4 is not limited to the twisted pair cable 5. The present cable connector device 1 is also applicable to various cables other than the twisted pair cable 5, needless to say. In description below, the twisted pair cable 5 will be sometimes referred to as a cable 5.
[0036] As clearly shown in
[0037]
[0038] The housing 20 is formed by integral molding from resin, and includes the housing body 29 and the insertion target portion 25 protruding from the housing body 29 to the partner connector device (not shown) fitting side. The housing body 29 is in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape when complemented by the terminal support 70 and the cable holding member 60. The insertion target portion 25 is a portion to be inserted into the fitting hole of the partner connector device together with the tubular shell 50, and a fitting recessed portion 28 into which a fitting raised portion (not shown) provided in the fitting hole of the partner connector device is to be inserted is formed in the insertion target portion 25.
[0039] The housing body 29 includes a thick base portion 21 and two opposing plate-shaped side walls 26 extending to the rear of the base portion 21, i.e., to the side opposite to the insertion target portion 25. In a space 26f formed between the two plate-shaped side walls 26, paired terminal supports 70A, 70B (hereinafter, described with a character “A” or “B” only when these supports need to be distinguished from each other; the same also applies to portions forming the terminal supports 70A, 70B) are placed together with the paired cable holding members 60A, 60B. In the present embodiment, the terminal supports 70A, 70B have the same size and shape. Similarly, the cable holding members 60A, 60B also have the same size and shape. These components are formed with the same sizes and shapes as described above so that component management can be facilitated and a manufacturing process can be simplified.
[0040] The terminal support 70 supports the multiple terminals 11 in a cantilever manner. The terminals 11 are incorporated into the terminal support 70 by integral molding upon manufacturing. Note that the terminals 11 may be incorporated into the terminal support 70 later by, e.g., press-fitting. Even after incorporation, part of the terminals 11 is exposed to the outside. For example, the vicinity of the front of the terminals 11, i.e., tip ends 11f of the terminals 11 extending to the side close to the base portion 21 of the housing 20, the rear of the terminals 11, i.e., crimping portions 11b of the terminals 11 to which the twisted pair cables 5 are to be crimped, and wiring portions 11e at the periphery of the crimping portions 11b remain exposed.
[0041] The terminal support 70 has a plate-shaped body 77. A standing portion 75 is provided on an upper surface 77a of the body 77. Lock protrusions 71a are each provided so as to extend outwardly from the right and left side surfaces of the body 77. Further, cutouts 76 cut out inwardly in a U-shape as viewed in plane are formed at the rear edge of the body 77.
[0042] First, when the terminal support 70 is attached to the housing 20, the paired terminal supports 70A, 70B face each other at flat bottom surfaces thereof in a predetermined direction. When the paired terminal supports 70A, 70B face each other, a gap into which a contact target such as the fitting raised portion provided in the fitting hole of the partner connector device is to be inserted may be formed among contacts 11d of the terminals 11 supported by the terminal support 70A and contacts 11d of the terminals 11 supported by the terminal support 70B. The tip ends 11f of the terminals 11 forming the contacts 11d are elastically deformable along a “z” direction so as to elastically contact the contact target (see
[0043] The crimping portion 11b of the terminal 11 extends in the same direction as that of the standing portion 75, i.e., the “z” direction, on the upper surface 77a of the body 77 of the terminal support 70. The multiple terminals 11 each have the crimping portions 11b, and the multiple crimping portions 11b are arranged side by side in the “y” direction. In the present embodiment, the crimping portions 11b arranged in the “y” direction are alternately shifted from each other in the “x” direction. A tip end portion of the crimping portion 11b is bifurcated, and there is a groove between these bifurcated tip end portions. Each cable 5 held by the cable holding member 60 is press-fitted in this groove. An outer cover 5b of the cable 5 press-fitted in the groove is cut with a crimping blade provided in the groove. As a result, an exposed core wire 5a (see
[0044] An opening 63a in a first surface of a body 67 of the cable holding member 60 can be covered with a covering portion 65.
[0045] In order to maintain the bent state of the covering portion 65, a locking unit is preferably provided between the body 67 and the covering portion 65. It is enough that the locking unit can maintain the bent state of the covering portion 65 relative to the body 67. For example, a raised portion may be provided in the covering portion 65, a recessed portion may be provided in the body 67, and these portions may be locked to each other. Conversely, a recessed portion may be provided in the covering portion 65, a raised portion may be provided in the body 67, and these portions may be locked to each other. Alternatively, a locking unit other than the raised and recessed portions may be used, and for example, an adhesive may be used.
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[0047] The cable holding member 60 mainly includes, in the substantially rectangular parallelepiped body 67, the opening 63a, through-holes 63, insertion holes 64, and guide portions 80. The cable holding member 60 is formed by integral molding from resin.
[0048] As shown in
[0049] As shown in
[0050] As shown in
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[0052] The horizontal width of the inner wall 82 of the guide portion 80 is not necessarily the same horizontal width across the entirety of the inner wall 82, and the horizontal width of the guide portion 80 (the inner wall 82) may vary by region. For example, in the embodiment shown in
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[0054] On the other hand,
[0055] As described above, in the present embodiment, the horizontal width of the inner wall 82 of the guide portion 80 varies by region in the guide portion 80. That is, the horizontal width Y of the first inner wall 83 (the inner wall 82 in the inlet-side region) is greater than the horizontal width X of the second inner wall 85 (the inner wall 82 in the far-side region). In other words, the horizontal width X of the second inner wall 85 (the inner wall 82 in the far-side region) is smaller than the horizontal width Y of the first inner wall 83 (the inner wall 82 in the inlet-side region).
[0056] Moreover, in the present embodiment, the inner wall 82, i.e., the first inner wall 83, of the guide portion 80 is provided across an area from the inlet of the guide portion 80 to the depth of the vicinity of the location of contact between the crimping portion 11b and the cable 5 held in the hole 81 of the guide portion 80. The inner wall 82, i.e., the second inner wall 85, of the guide portion 80 is provided across an area from the depth of the vicinity of the location of contact between the crimping portion 11b and the cable 5 held in the hole 81 of the guide portion 80 to the depth of the vicinity of the tip end 11g of the crimping portion 11b fitted in the guide portion 80.
[0057] Further, in the present embodiment, a boundary portion 84 is formed between the first inner wall 83 and the second inner wall 85 in the inner wall 82 of the guide portion 80, as illustrated in
[0058] As shown in
[0059] In the state of
[0060] In the state of
[0061] As clearly shown in
[0062] A locking protrusion 62 to be locked to a locking hole 26a (see
[0063] On the other hand, on the other end side (m) in the front-rear direction “x” at each of the side surfaces 67c, 67d, an extending portion (61, 67d1) extending to one end side (n) or the other end side (m) of the through-hole 63 with respect to an opening end surface 67j of the opening 63a along the direction “x1” of inserting the cable 5 is formed. Specifically, the extending portion provided at the side surface 67c is formed by part of an arm portion 61. These extending portions (61, 67d1) are arranged so as to face each other with respect to the opening end surface 67j of the opening 63a, and end surfaces 61c, 67z of these extending portions (61, 67d1) are adjusted to positions in the “y-z plane” crossing the direction “x1” of inserting the cable 5 into the through-hole 63. With these end surfaces 61c, 67z, the cover 5b of the cable 5 can be easily cut at a predetermined position (see
[0064] The arm portion 61 forming the extending portion of the side surface 67c extends, as in the protrusion 66, downwardly from the bottom surface 67b in the direction “z” along a direction of attaching the cable holding member 60 to the housing 20. In the vicinity of a free end of the arm portion 61, a locking protrusion 61a to be locked to part of the body 77 of the terminal support 70 is provided. As in the locking protrusion 62, the arm portion 61 is a portion to be used, e.g., for fixing the cable holding member 60 to the housing 20, and is locked to part of the body 77 of the terminal support 70 with inserted into a hole 78 (see
[0065] The cable holding member 60 is attached to the housing 20 after attachment of the terminal support 70 to the housing 20, i.e., to the housing 20 in the state of
[0066] As described above, the cable holding device of the present disclosure includes the housing and the cable holding member. The housing includes the housing body and the insertion target portion. The housing body includes the terminals having the crimping portions and a terminal support supporting the terminals. The cable holding member includes, in the body thereof, the opening, the through-holes, the insertion holes, and the guide portions. The opening is included in the first surface of the body. The through-hole is configured to hold the cable with the cable inserted from the first surface to the second surface, which faces the first surface, of the body through the opening. The insertion hole is included in the third surface parallel with the cable insertion direction, communicates with the through-hole, and is configured such that the crimping portion is insertable into the body through the insertion hole. The guide portion has such a recessed shape that the crimping portion inserted into the insertion hole is fittable therein, and has the hole in which the cable is insertable and holdable therein. The horizontal width of the inner wall of the guide portion is greater than the horizontal width of the crimping portion, and the horizontal width of the first inner wall which is the inner wall of the guide portion corresponding to the tip end of the crimping portion at the start of insertion of the crimping portion is greater than the horizontal width of the second inner wall which is the inner wall of the guide portion corresponding to the tip end of the crimping portion at the end of insertion of the crimping portion. When the crimping portion is inserted through the insertion hole and is fitted in the guide portion, in a state in which the guide portion holds the cable, the second inner wall of the guide portion restricts expansion of the horizontal width of the crimping portion due to crimping of the cable by the crimping portion. On the other hand, in a state in which the guide portion does not hold the cable, the crimping portion does not contact the inner wall of the guide portion.
[0067] Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and various other changes can be made. The drawings and description of the present application are merely an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0068] It is obvious that those skilled in the art in the field relating to the present disclosure arrive at many modifications and other embodiments of the present disclosure based on the teaching described above and can modify and amend the present disclosure without departing from the scope or gist of the present disclosure. Thus, it shall be understood that the present disclosure is not limited only to the embodiment disclosed and the present disclosure includes modifications and other embodiments in the scope of the attached claims. Although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are not used in a limited manner, but are merely used as general and descriptive meanings.
[0069] The foregoing detailed description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the subject matter described herein to the precise form disclosed. Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims appended hereto.