Domestic dishwasher and method for treating items to be washed
11825998 · 2023-11-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Stephan Lutz (Zusamaltheim, DE)
- Michael Georg Rosenbauer (Reimlingen, DE)
- Norbert Gerstner (Herbrechtingen, DE)
- Alexander Almus (Bissingen, DE)
- Thomas Burggraf (Dillingen, DE)
Cpc classification
A47L15/4274
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L15/488
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A household dishwasher includes a dishwasher cavity defining a treatment chamber, a loading unit accommodated in the treatment chamber for holding items to be washed, a washing apparatus configured to apply washing liquid to the treatment chamber, and a fan wheel mounted in the treatment chamber above the loading unit for rotation in a blow-off operating phase such that the fan wheel draws in air from the treatment chamber, accelerates and moves the air forward and downward as an air flow in the treatment chamber. The air flow strikes a blow-off region at a top of the loading unit and blowing off washing liquid from atop the items being washed.
Claims
1. A household dishwasher, comprising: a dishwasher cavity defining a treatment chamber; a loading unit accommodated in the treatment chamber for holding items to be washed; a washing apparatus configured to apply washing liquid to the treatment chamber; a controller; and two or more fan wheels mounted to a framework positioned adjacent to an upper, interior surface of the treatment chamber and above the loading unit for rotation in a blow-off operating phase such that the two or more fan wheels draw in air from the treatment chamber, accelerate and move the air forward and downward as an air flow in the treatment chamber, with the air flow striking a blow-off region at a top of the loading unit and blowing off washing liquid from atop the items being washed, wherein the two or more fan wheels are configured to be driven in a rotating manner in the blow-off operating phase individually one after the other during runtime sub-segments assigned selectively to the two or more fan wheels by the controller that is configured to control the runtime sub-segments.
2. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the loading unit includes an upper rack, the two or more fan wheels being provided in the treatment chamber above the upper rack.
3. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the blow-off region at the top of the loading unit is between 10% and 100% of an overall top holding surface of the loading unit.
4. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the blow-off operating phase and a washing cycle comprising a drying cycle and a liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle, and wherein the blow-off operating phase is configured to be performed after the washing apparatus has applied the washing liquid to the treatment chamber in the liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle of the washing cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed, wherein the blow-off operating phase is configured to be performed during an end segment of the liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle or during a start segment of the drying cycle terminating the washing cycle.
5. The household dishwasher of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of electric drive motors configured to drive the two or more fan wheels in the blow-off operating phase such that the air flow generated by the two or more fan wheels strikes the blow-off region with an advance speed of between 5 m/sec and 20 m/sec.
6. The household dishwasher of claim 1, further comprising a drive, which includes a plurality of electric drive motors, configured to rotate the two or more fan wheels in the blow-off operating phase with a target speed between 5000 RPM and 10000 RPM.
7. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the two or more fan wheels are configured as axial fans.
8. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the two or more fan wheels are configured as axial fans having multiple blades, each of the blades having a radial length, which corresponds to half a cross-sectional width of the blow-off region.
9. The household dishwasher of claim 8, wherein the axial fans each have two blades arranged in 180° offset relationship.
10. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein each fan wheel of the two or more fan wheels is arranged above a different quadrant of the four quadrants of a rectangular layout of a holding surface of the loading unit.
11. The household dishwasher of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of electric motors operably connected to the two or more fan wheels as a drive.
12. The household dishwasher of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to switch on the drive of the two or more fan wheels and to operate the two or more fan wheels for a predefined time period for the blow-off operating phase of a washing cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed and to move air in a further process phase of the washing cycle and/or for a process step outside the washing cycle.
13. The household dishwasher of claim 1, further comprising a touch guard provided for the two or more fan wheels on an air inlet opening and/or air outlet opening of the two or more fan wheels.
14. The household dishwasher of claim 1, wherein the two or more fan wheels are axial fans that each comprise one or more blades, wherein the one or more blades are arranged parallel to the upper, interior surface of the treatment chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other developments of the invention are set out in the subclaims. The invention and its advantageous developments are described in more detail below based on drawings, in which, shown schematically in each case:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
(15) Elements of identical function and mode of action are shown with the same reference characters in
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(17) When the front door DO has been moved into its end closing position, it and the walls of the dishwasher cavity enclose or delimit a treatment chamber BR. One or more loading units are accommodated in this treatment chamber BR. In the present exemplary embodiment these are in particular a lower rack UK and an upper rack OK arranged with an offset relative to the former at a heightwise distance therefrom. The respective rack UK, OK can preferably be configured such that it can be moved, in particular pulled or drawn, out of the treatment chamber in particular for loading and/or unloading. To this end a pull-out system can expediently be provided, which is not shown in
(18) The household dishwasher GV can be configured as free-standing, or what is referred to as semi-integrated or even as a fully integrated household appliance. The one or more walls of the dishwasher cavity and/or the door can expediently be provided with one or more anti-vibration layers, sound insulation layers, reinforcing elements, force absorbers, a water inflow system, heat exchangers and other functional components on the outside. In particular the household dishwasher can have an outer housing GH partially or all the way round the outside of its dishwasher cavity SB to complete its carcass, as shown in
(19) The dishwasher cavity SB is preferably arranged on a base support or pedestal BT, in which one or more functional elements for the liquid application operation and/or drying operation are accommodated, for example a circulating pump CP, drain pump DP, water switch WS, controller CO1, etc.
(20) Arranged in the treatment chamber BR, to which washing liquid is applied during the washing operation, according to the inventive structure and function principles are a number of fan wheels that can be driven in a rotating manner, in particular four fan wheels LR1-LR4 in the exemplary embodiment here, at a predefined heightwise distance above or below the upper rack OK. In the perspective diagram in
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(22) The lower spray arm US is arranged in a freely rotatable manner below the lower rack UK and the upper spray arm OS is arranged in a freely rotatable manner below the upper rack OK. Both the lower spray arm US and the upper spray arm OS output sprayed jets of washing liquid in particular from bottom to top during their washing operation, rotating as they do so. Items being washed that are to be cleaned are therefore generally positioned upside down compared with their normal use position, in other words on their heads, in the lower rack UK and in the upper rack OK, with their hollow spaces that are soiled with food and/or beverages facing down. Larger items to be washed, for example pots, pans, large plates, large bowls, are generally placed in the lower rack UK, while smaller items to be washed, for example drinking vessels, in particular glasses, cups, dessert bowls, salad bowls, ice cream bowls, saucers and/or other small tableware items, for example jars, egg cups and/or cooking utensils, for example cooking spoons, salad servers, ice cream scoops, etc. are placed in the upper rack OS. In some instances, as in the present exemplary embodiment, the upper rack OK has a slope SE1 angled out to the side in the region of its left side wall and a slope SE2 angled out to the side in the region of its right side wall. These slopes SE1, SE2 allow the advantageous angled positioning of drinking vessels, for example glasses and/or cups, as washing liquid sprayed in the treatment chamber BR by means of at least one washing apparatus, for example the upper spray arm OS, during the washing operation, can run down from the tops of the drinking vessels more efficiently.
(23) The items being washed, which are on their heads, in other words upside down in the upper rack OK compared with their normal use position, often have one or more depressions at the top, for example a hollow, well, groove or other cavity. Such items being washed are in particular cups or drinking glasses, which all have a circumferential edge on their base, which encloses an in particular generally flat depression. Dishes, bowls and or other tableware items and/or small tableware items, such as jars, egg cups and/or cooking utensils, for example cooking spoons, jars, etc., all have a depression in their bases, which are then at the top, when they are placed upside down in the upper rack OK.
(24) During the performance of the one or more liquid-conducting washing sub-cycles of a dishwashing program washing liquid is distributed, in particular sprayed, in the treatment chamber BR by means of at least one washing apparatus, as in the present exemplary embodiment by the lower spray arm US and/or the upper spray arm OS. During the performance of the respective liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle therefore washing liquid can collect in the uppermost depression in the respective item being washed and remain there after the end of the washing liquid distribution operation or washing liquid application operation. Washing liquid can also remain in the uppermost depressions in items being washing which are placed in the upper rack in their normal use position. These can be salad servers, soup spoons, small bowls, espresso cups, etc.
(25) In order to be able to let fresh water FW into the dishwasher cavity SB for the respective liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed, a water inflow system WES is provided. This is only shown schematically and in a highly simplified manner in
(26) A desired quantity of preferably softened fresh water is let into the dishwasher cavity SB by means of the water inflow system WES for the respective liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed. It collects at a collection point that is lower than the bottom wall BW of the dishwasher cavity SB, in particular a sump SU. Said sump SU is connected in a liquid-conducting manner to a circulating pump CP by way of an intake pipe WL3 for example. The washing liquid is supplied to the lower spray arm US and the upper spray arm OS by means of the circulating pump CP by way of supply lines WL5, WL6. In some instances the circulating pump CP can be assigned a water switch or other switching apparatus, allowing selection of the supply of liquid to the supply line WL5 leading to the lower spray arm US and to the supply line WL6 leading to the upper spray arm OS. In the exemplary embodiment in
(27) After the end of the spraying operation of the respective liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle of the respective dishwashing program to be performed some or all of the washing liquid used during an end segment of this washing sub-cycle is pumped out of the treatment chamber BR, in particular the sump, of the dishwasher cavity SB by means of a drain or discharge pump DP by way of a discharge line WL2. The drain pump DP in the exemplary embodiment here is connected fluidically to the sump SU by way of an intake pipe or connecting pipe WL1.
(28) The circulating pump CP, the drain pump DP, any water switch WS present, the sump SU and its associated liquid connection lines are preferably accommodated in the base support BT.
(29) In order to be able to largely blow off, in particular blow down, quantities of liquid present on the tops of the items being washed that are supported in the upper rack OK, in particular liquid that has collected in upper most depressions VT in said items being washed, after the end of the liquid application operation of the last liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle, in particular the final rinse cycle, of the washing cycle of the respective dishwashing program to be performed, the multiple, in particular four, fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are driven in a rotating manner in at least one blow-off operation phase such that air from the treatment chamber is taken in by them and accelerated and air flows LS1 to LS4 from them are moved forward and downward in the treatment chamber BR, striking large blow-off regions Q1 to Q4 at the top of the upper rack OK arranged below the fan wheels LR1 to LR4. In order to be able to drive the fan wheels LR1 to LR4 in a rotating manner, drives, in particular electric drive motors AM1 to AM4, are assigned to them. In the exemplary embodiment in
(30) An electrical power module is provided, in particular in the base support BT, to supply electrical energy to the circulating pump CP, the drain pump DP, the water switch WS, the water inflow system WES, the electric drive motors AM1 to AM4 and/or the other electrical actuators of the household dishwasher during the course of a dishwashing program to be performed. As well as this power module a logic unit, in particular a control/regulation unit, is also provided, preferably in the base support BT, to monitor, in particular control and/or regulate, the electrical components of the household dishwasher during the course of a dishwashing program to be performed. The power module is preferably connected to the three phases of the three-phase alternating voltage supplied by a household power network. In the exemplary embodiment here in
(31) In some instances a specifically provided controller, in particular control and/or regulation unit, can be provided to monitor the operating sequence, in particular the switching on and off, of the electric drive motors AM1 to AM4. In a corresponding manner, it may be expedient in some instances to supply a specifically provided energy supply unit for the electric drive motors AM1 to AM4.
(32) The four fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are positioned above the upper rack OK with a predefined heightwise distance therefrom such that a fan wheel LR1 to LR4 is arranged respectively above each of the four quadrants Q1 to Q4 of the holding surface of the upper rack OK, which is approximately rectangular in layout. This is clarified in
(33) The respective fan wheel LR1 to LR4 is preferably configured as an axial fan, in particular a propeller or impeller. In the exemplary embodiment here in
(34) During its rotation operation the respective fan wheel LR1 to LR4 generates an air flow LS1 to LS4 downward onto an extensive or large blow-off region Q1 to Q4 at the top of the upper rack OK. The respectively desired, large blow-off region Q1 to Q4 preferably corresponds respectively to roughly 25% of the top overall holding surface or overall support surface of the upper rack OK. This means that just four fan wheels are sufficient to apply a flow to the overall occupied surface or loading surface of the upper rack OK. In the instance of a household dishwasher with expedient external dimensions of approximately 60 cm width and 60 cm depth and an upper rack OK with expedient dimensions of around 48 cm width and 50 cm depth, as set out above, the respective quadrant or blow-off region Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 preferably has an area between 500 cm.sup.2 and 625 cm.sup.2. This is largely subject to the air flow generated by the respectively assigned fan wheel.
(35) To this end the respective fan wheel, for example LR1 to LR4, is preferably configured in such a manner that the air flow generated by it, for example LS1 to LS4, strikes an extensive or large blow-off region, for example Q1 to Q4, at the top of the upper rack OK, corresponding in particular to between 20% and 40%, preferably approximately 25% of the uppermost overall holding surface of the upper rack OK. This means that a plurality of items being washed, which are placed on the surface for supporting items being washed in the upper rack OK and are located in the extended or large blow-off region, for example Q1 to Q4 of said fan wheel LR1 to LR4, can advantageously be struck or covered at the same time by this air flow. The even application of the same air flow to the items being washed in the respective large blow-off region, in particular in the respective quadrant, means that the items being washed as a whole are pressed evenly with the same pressure onto the surface for holding items being washed. They therefore remain standing in a stable manner. One-sided application of pressure to the respective item being washed, which could cause it to move or even tip over, is therefore largely avoided.
(36) The framework GS has a plurality of struts for supporting the electric drive motors AM1 to AM4. The energy supply lines and/or activation lines for the electric drive motors AM1 to AM4 are also run along said struts and/or in said struts. The respective axial fan wheel LR1 to LR4 is coupled to its associated electric drive motor AM1 to AM4 by way of a drive shaft W1 to W4 respectively. It is integrated in the framework GS in a freely rotatable and flush manner or is suspended down therefrom in such a manner that it can rotate freely. The respective axial fan wheel is accommodated in the treatment chamber BR in particular in such a manner that its rotation circle K1 to K4, as described by its blades or vanes in the ventilation or fan operation is largely horizontal, in other words its rotation axis or drive shaft W1 to W4 extends essentially vertically. This allows it to be accommodated, along with its electric drive motor AM1 to AM4, taking up little height, in other words not requiring a lot of headroom, in particular between 3 and 8 cm in the treatment chamber BR.
(37) The respective fan wheel LR1 to LR4 is expediently driven in a rotating manner in the respective blow-off operating phase, for example ABG (see
(38) This advantageously ensures that during the respective blow-off operating phase the air in the treatment chamber BR is pushed or accelerated downward by the respective fan wheel LR1 to LR4 rotating at speed in this manner so quickly that it outputs an air flow with a flow impetus into the treatment chamber BR onto the items being washed in the upper rack that is sufficient largely to blow off normal quantities of liquid remaining on the tops of the items being washed. An air flow generated in this manner can therefore not only blow droplets of liquid off the respective item being washed, it can also blow down a much larger quantity of liquid than the quantity of liquid in a droplet of liquid, in particular a quantity of liquid or collected liquid between 3 ml and 200 ml from the respective item being washed. In
(39) In some instances a different assignment of one or more fan wheels to one or more quadrants to be blown or other zones to be blown in the upper rack OK may be expedient. For example when looking from the front into the treatment chamber BR of the household dishwasher GV only the two left quadrants Q1 and Q2 of the upper rack OK, positioned one behind the other, may be available as zones for holding items being washed. It is then sufficient for a fan wheel LE1, LR2 only to be accommodated above these two quadrants Q1, Q2 in the treatment chamber BR. This is shown schematically in a top view of the framework GS in
(40) It may generally be expedient therefore for one or more fan wheels to be assigned to above a first region of the support surface of the loading unit, while no fan wheels are assigned to above a second region of the support surface of the loading unit. If a shared framework for the one or more fan wheels is provided above the loading unit to the blown off, a first region of the framework is therefore fitted with one or more fan wheels, while a second region remains free of fan wheels. This is then available for other use. It can be configured in particular as a cutlery holder and/or a support zone for items to be washed, in particular small items.
(41) In some instances it may also already be sufficient for just a single fan wheel, in particular an axial fan wheel, to be accommodated above the upper rack OK in the treatment chamber BR. This is shown in a top view in
(42) Contrary to this, it may in some instances be expedient to provide just one, in other words a single, fan wheel, in particular an axial fan wheel, rotatably above the center of the rectangular layout of the upper rack OK. For example with a household dishwasher with external dimensions of 60 cm width and 60 cm depth, in which the upper rack OK has dimensions of approximately 48 cm width and 50 cm depth, the single fan wheel, preferably configured as an axial fan wheel, can have a radial blade length between 20 cm and 24 cm to blow its entire support surface for items being washed with air.
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(44) According to a further possible modification the electric drive motors, e.g. AM1 to AM4, of the fan wheels LR1 to LR4 can in some instances be arranged, in particular positioned, externally, in other words outside the treatment chamber BR, in particular outside on the top wall DW of the dishwasher cavity SB. Their drive shafts, e.g. W1 to W4, project through openings in the top wall DW into the interior of the dishwasher cavity SB. The fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are positioned on the end segments of the drive shafts, e.g. W1 to W4, projecting into the dishwasher cavity interior or treatment chamber. The holes or passages in the top wall DW are expediently sealed by means of seals to prevent liquid escaping. This further development of the invention is shown in a schematic front view in
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(46) First what is referred to as a pre-rinse cycle VG is performed for a predefined time period tVE−tVS. To this end a predefined quantity of clean fresh water FW is let into the treatment chamber BR of the dishwasher cavity by way of the water inflow system WES and/or from a storage container containing stored water. The circulating pump CP is switched on and conveys this fresh water to the lower spray arm US and/or the upper spray arm US. The washing liquid SF is then sprayed onto the items being washed SG in the lower rack UK and/or upper rack OK by way of their spray nozzles. The exiting spray jets with their associated flow impetus cause the lower spray arm US and/or the upper spray arm OS to rotate. This circulating operation of the circulating pump is shown as UP in
(47) A cleaning cycle RG follows the pre-rinse cycle VG in a subsequent time period tRE−tRS. To this end fresh water and/or stored water from a storage container is supplied as required to the treatment chamber BR of the dishwasher cavity by means of the water inflow system WES, cleaning agent being added thereto. The circulating pump CP is switched on and conveys said water containing cleaning agent to the lower spray arm US and/or the upper spray arm OS. This circulating operation is again shown as UP. A heating facility is expediently switched on to activate cleaning substances, bringing the washing liquid to a required minimum temperature to activate one or more cleaning substances. This heating facility can be provided separately in the water circuit before or after the circulating pump CP. In the present exemplary embodiment the heating facility is integrated in the circulating pump CP. At the end and/or after the end of the circulating operation UP of the circulating pump CP during the cleaning cycle RG all or some of the used washing liquid is pumped out of the treatment chamber BR by means of the discharge pump DP, depending on its degree of soiling. The discharge operation is again shown as AP.
(48) One or more intermediate rinse cycles ZG then follow using the cleanest water possible. The intermediate rinse cycle ZG serves to wash away any cleaning agent residues still adhering to the items being washed. The intermediate rinse cycle ZG here extends over a predefined time period tZE−tZS. In some instances it is not necessary to heat the washing liquid for the intermediate rinse cycle ZG by means of the heating facility. At the end and/or after the circulating operation UP of the circulating pump CP during the intermediate rinse cycle ZG all or some of the washing liquid is again removed from the treatment chamber BR of the dishwasher cavity SB by means of the discharge pump DP, depending on its degree of soiling.
(49) The last liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle finally is the final rinse cycle KG over a predefined time period tKE−tKS. To this end water containing rinse aid is supplied to the lower spray arm US and/or the upper spray arm OS by means of the circulating pump CP and sprayed in the treatment chamber BR. In some instances the washing liquid containing rinse aid can be heated to a required minimum temperature by means of the heating facility of the circulating pump CP or a separate heating facility, in order to assist the subsequent drying cycle with residual heat drying of the items being washed. At and/or after the end of the circulating operation UP of the circulating pump CP or the spraying operation of the upper spray arm OS and/or lower spray arm US during the final rinse cycle KG as much of the washing liquid containing rinse aid as possible is pumped away by means of the discharge pump DP. This discharge operation is shown again with AP in
(50) As soon as the spraying operation of the at least one washing apparatus in the treatment chamber BR is stopped toward the end of the final rinse cycle KG, in particular as soon as the spraying operation of the upper spray arm OS and the lower spray arm US ceases, in that the circulating operation UP of the circulating pump CP has been terminated and sprayed jets of washing liquid are no longer applied to the items being washed in the upper rack OK, the blow-off operating phase ABG can start. In the exemplary embodiment therefore the blow-off operating phase ABG starts during an end segment tKE−tBS of the final rinse cycle KG. The electric drive motors AM1 to AM4 of the fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are operated in a rotating manner one after the other for this purpose. In other words the fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are driven individually in a rotating manner in a sequential sequence during specifically assigned runtime sub-segments or individual runtimes LZ1 to LZ4. For example first only the fan wheel LR1, driven by its electric drive motor AM1, generates an associated air flow LS1 in the treatment chamber BR downward onto the first quadrant Q1 of the upper rack OK during the runtime sub-segment or time period LZ1. When the drive motor AM1 of the first fan wheel LR1 has been switched off, the electric drive motor AM2 of the second fan wheel LR2 is switched on some time later and operates on its own for a time period LZ2. Only the air flow LR2 generated by it strikes the second quadrant Q2 of the upper rack OK. When the drive motor AM2 of the second fan wheel LR2 is switched off, the electric drive motor AM3 of the third fan wheel LR3 is operated on its own for an individual runtime LZ3. Only the air flow LS3 generated by the third fan wheel LR3 then strikes the third quadrant Q3 of the upper rack OK. When the drive motor AM3 of the third fan wheel LR3 has been switched off, the drive motor AM4 of the fourth fan wheel LR4 is finally switched on and operated alone for an individual runtime LZ4. All the other drive motors AM1, AM2, AM3 are switched off at this point. Only the air flow LS4 generated by the fourth fan wheel strikes the fourth quadrant Q4 of the upper rack OK. In the exemplary embodiment the blow-off operating phase ABG extends over a start time segment of the drying cycle TG. In particular an individual runtime or selectively assigned runtime sub-segment preferably between 5 sec (seconds) and 30 sec, in particular between 8 sec and 20 sec, preferably of around 15 sec is selected for the respective fan wheel during the overall duration tBE−tBS of the blow-off operating phase ABG. This gives an overall runtime duration for the blow-off operating phase ABG of preferably between 20 sec and 120 sec, in particular between 32 sec and 80 seconds, preferably around 60 sec. In some instances the overall runtime duration can preferably be 10% to 20% longer than this due to pauses or dead time between the individual runtimes of the fan wheels. This advantageously allows the blow-off operating phase ABG to be integrated or included in the normal time sequence of the washing cycle SG without significant delays. The drying cycle TG can take place for example with the aid of what is referred to as residual heat drying of the items being washed. This is because the items being washed have been heated by heated washing liquid during the washing liquid application operation of the one or more preceding washing sub-cycles, in particular during the cleaning cycle RG and/or the final rinse cycle KG. This causes the washing liquid droplets adhering to the items being washed to evaporate and be absorbed by the air in the treatment chamber. As the washing container walls are cooler than the items being washed and the air/water vapor mixture present in the treatment chamber, the moisture from the air/water vapor mixture condenses on them. Other drying systems with associated drying methods are of course also available for drying. These include in particular for example condensation drying—also using heat exchangers—on a side wall of the washing container to cool them, drying by opening a door at the end of the drying cycle, convection drying with the aid of a blower, sorption drying, etc.
(51) Generally therefore the blow-off operating phase ABG is expediently performed before and/or during a start segment of the drying cycle TG. This ensures that quantities of liquid or liquid that has collected on the tops of the items being washed, for example in uppermost depressions, is blown away early and flows to the bottom of the dishwasher cavity. In some instances it may be expedient therefore to start the drain pump DP operating during the blow-off operating phase ABG and to pump the water thus blown off out of the dishwasher. This favors the drying of the items being washed in the upper rack OK. It is thus possible to dry even the uppermost depressions in items being washed perfectly, in particular avoiding tide marks, which would otherwise be produced by solid residues in the collected liquid. In particular the items being washed can be dried largely completely so it is no longer necessary for the user to dry the items being washed by hand afterwards or even to have to pour off the liquid that has collected in the uppermost depressions in the items being washed into the sink. In particular the user is no longer able to accidentally tip quantities of liquid remaining in depressions in the items being washed out of the items being washed after the end of the drying cycle TG, which would wet or even soil the items being washed that are supported in the lower rack UK. This significantly increases user convenience.
(52) The blow-off operating phase ABG can be inserted easily between the end of the final rinse cycle KG and the start of the drying cycle TG, as it is of very short overall duration, in particular lasting less than 120 sec, preferably less than 90 sec.
(53) In addition to or independently of the blow-off operating phase immediately before and/or at the start of the drying cycle it may be expedient to perform a blow-off operating phase after the liquid application, in particular spraying operation, of at least one of the liquid-conducting washing sub-cycles, for example the cleaning cycle, which is followed by a further liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle, for example an intermediate rinse cycle or final rinse cycle. Blowing quantities of liquid out of uppermost depressions in the items being washed, which are supported in the respective loading unit, in this advantageous embodiment the upper rack, after the end of the phase of the respective liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle, in which washing liquid is conveyed by means of the circulating pump to the one or more washing apparatuses, in particular spray arms, and applied by these to the items being washed in the one or more loading units, in particular the upper rack and/or lower rack, largely prevents residual quantities of used washing liquid from the present washing sub-cycle getting into the following liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle. If for example the quantities of liquid in uppermost depressions in the items being washed that are supported in the upper rack are blown off after the end of the phase of the liquid-conducting cleaning sub-cycle, in which washing liquid is conveyed to the one or more washing apparatuses, in particular spray arms, and applied by these to the items being washed in the one or more loading units, in particular the upper rack and/or lower rack, by means of the circulating pump, by means of the one or more fan wheels in a blow-off operating phase, residual water containing cleaning agent from the cleaning cycle is largely prevented from being transferred to the subsequent final rinse cycle, which could impair the action of the rinse aid there. Also the best possible elimination of residual quantities of liquid from the tops of the items being washed, in particular from their uppermost depressions, is advantageous, as it means there is not an undefined level of washing liquid in the dishwasher cavity, in particular for the next liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle Eliminating such residual quantities of water from the tops of the items being washed, in particular from their uppermost depressions, by blowing means that these residual quantities of water do not have to be additionally heated during a subsequent liquid-conducting washing sub-cycle, which is based on a defined quantity of liquid to be heated in the dishwasher cavity, thereby saving heat energy.
(54)
(55) Such selective, in other words asynchronous, rotation operating phases of the multiple fan wheels LZ1 to LZ4, which are temporally offset over the overall duration of the blow-off operating phase ABG, mean that during the respective runtime sub-segment LZ1 to LZ4 only the drive energy for the electric drive motor AM1 to AM4 of the individual fan wheel LR1 to LR4 to be driven in a rotating manner during said runtime sub-segment LZ1 to LZ4 is required, not all the drive energy for the drives for multiple or all the fan wheels at the same time. This simplifies the electric power provision or electrical energy supply for the electric drive motors of the multiple fan wheels LR1 to LR4. An individual runtime duration or a selectively assigned runtime sub-segment LZ1 t LZ4 between 5 seconds (abbreviated to sec) and 30 sec, in particular between 8 sec and 20 sec, preferably between 10 sec and 20 sec, particularly preferably of around 15 sec, is preferably selected for the respective fan wheel LR1 to LR4 during the overall duration tBE−tBS of the blow-off operating phase ABG. If, as shown here in the exemplary embodiment, an individual fan wheel LR1 to LR4 is assigned respectively to the four quadrants Q1 to Q4 of the overall support surface of the upper rack OK and these four fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are operated individually, in other words alone, one after the other, according to the above individual runtimes LZ1 to LZ4, an overall runtime duration tBE−tBS of the blow-off operating phase ABG preferably between 20 sec and 120 sec, in particular between 32 sec and 80 sec, more preferably between 40 sec and 80 sec, particularly preferably around 60 sec, results. In some instances, contrary to the above, the overall runtime duration of the blow-off operating phase can preferably be 10% to 20% longer due to pauses or dead time between the individual runtimes of the fan wheels. The temporally separated rotation operating phases of the multiple fan wheels LR1 to LR4 over the overall duration of the blow-off operating phase ABG mean that disruptive air turbulence is largely avoided in the air flows LS1 to LS4 generated by them, in particular air flow obliteration or air flow short circuits, preferably in the intermediate region between adjacent fan wheels, as the air flows generated by the fan wheels are temporally independent. In particular the noise associated with selective fan operation is quieter than when all the fan wheels LR1 to LR4 are operated in a rotating manner at the same time. If a brushless, washing water-resistant wet rotor motor in particular, as used for example in a standard discharge pump or drain pump, is provided as an electric drive motor, an electrical power input (rated power) preferably between 40 W and 80 W is advantageously sufficient for the respective fan wheel to generate an air flow with an advance speed of preferably at least 9 m/sec-15 m/sec, in particular for around 10 sec to 20 sec. If there are four fan wheels, which are assigned to the four quadrants Q1 to Q4 of the overall holding surface of the upper rack OK, only an overall electrical power input of preferably between 1600 W and 4800 W results relative to the overall duration of the blow-off operating phase ABG. The temporally selective individual, operation of the multiple fan wheels LR1 to LR4 during the blow-off operating phase ABG means that it is sufficient to provide a power module that is only designed for the electrical energy supply to the respectively active, individual electric drive motor. In the case of an electric drive motor with a predefined, for example around 80 W, rated power, this means that the electrical power module also only needs to be designed to output this rated power to the electric drive motor. The temporally separated individual operation of each of the four fan wheels LR1 to LR4 means that it is sufficient for the electrical power module only to provide the electrical rated power for the individual, actively connected electric drive motor in each instance and transfer it thereto (over the overall duration of the blow-off operating phase).
(56) In contrast to
(57) In general terms it may therefore be advantageous for the speed of the respective fan wheel provide in the treatment chamber to be varied in its runtime sub-segment assigned to it in the blow-off operating phase during its respective rotation operation. This allows the flow speed of the air flow generated by the respective fan wheel during its rotation operation to be changed over the individual runtime of said fan wheel. Such flow speed variation of the air flow generated by the respective fan wheel improves the blowing away or pushing of the quantity of liquid out of the uppermost depression in the respective item being washed.
(58)
(59) Alternatively it can be advantageous in some instances, when there are multiple, in particular the four, fan wheels provided in the treatment chamber, for said multiple fan wheels to be driven in a rotating manner at different target speeds from one another during their runtimes. This allows the air flows generated by the fan wheels to be given different flow speeds as further degrees of freedom. It is thus possible to adjust the speeds of the air flows in a flexible manner based on different load situations in different loading zones of the upper rack. The speed of the fan wheel assigned to a loading zone of the upper rack provided for items being washed, such as espresso cups, with smaller depressions in their bases, can therefore be selected as lower than the speed of the fan wheel assigned to a loading zone of the loading unit provided for items to be washed, for example cereal bowls, with larger depressions in their bases. The selection of different target speeds for the fan wheels can therefore be advantageous both for successive individual modes of rotation operation of the multiple fan wheels and for simultaneous rotation of all the fan wheels.
(60)
(61) It may be favorable in particular for the framework GS to be fitted with the fan wheels LR1 to LR4 and, to drive them, the associated electric drive motors AM1 to AM4, their electrical connecting lines SL1 to SL4 and the switching apparatus USV, thereby forming a common structural unit. This facilitates incorporation or mounting of the blow-off apparatus in the treatment chamber of the respective household dishwasher. Warehousing and logistics are also simplified.
(62)
(63) Alternatively it may in some instances be expedient to arrange the energy store ES outside the treatment chamber BR, for example on the outer wall of the top wall DW of the dishwasher cavity SB. Instead of a contactless energy transfer it is in particular also possible to supply the energy store ES with electrical energy by way of one or more electrical lines.
(64) Instead of a controller, which comprises a combination of a power module and a controller, in particular a control/regulation module, it may in particular also be advantageous for the electrical power module and the electrical controller to be separate components.
(65) In some instances it may also be expedient for a controller, in particular a control and/or regulation unit, to switch on the drives of the one or more fan wheels and operate them for a predefined time period before switching them off again not only for the respective blow-off operating phase of the washing cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed but also to move air in at least one further process phase of the washing cycle and/or for at least one process step outside the washing cycle.
(66) The controller can therefore operate the drive, in particular the electric motor, for the respective fan wheel for example after the performance of the blow-off operating phase ABG of the washing cycle SG, which is performed after the end of the liquid application operation of the last liquid-conducting sub-cycle, in particular the final rinse cycle KG, of the washing cycle SG, performed by means of the at least one washing apparatus, for example US, OS, and/or during a start segment of the following drying cycle TG, preferably in such a manner that the respective fan wheel rotates in the drying cycle during at least one convection operating phase at a speed which is lower than the speed of the respective fan wheel in the preceding blow-off operating phase.
(67) In general terms therefore after the first sequential rotation operation sequence of the fan wheels during the blow-off operating phase a second sequential rotation operation sequence of the fan wheels is therefore provided for a convection operating phase (forced convection), for which the speed of the respective fan wheel is lower than its speed in the blow-off operating phase. The convection operating phase can extend over a sub-segment (for example KBG in
(68) Alternatively it may be expedient to drive all the fan wheels in a rotating manner at the same time during the respective convention operating phase, which follows the blow-off operating phase ABG in the drying cycle TG, at a speed, which is lower than the speed of the fan wheels during the blow-off operating phase ABG. This variant is shown in
(69) In instances where forced convection is used, a speed of preferably less than 4500 revolutions/minute respectively is sufficient for the rotation operation of the respective fan wheel.
(70) In some instances the one or more fan wheels can be driven in a rotating manner after the end of the washing cycle during a stoppage phase of the dishwasher, in which there is no dishwashing program running, if an exchange of air with ambient air is desired, for example by way of a door gap or a specifically provided air duct, to eliminate unpleasant odors in the wash chamber. This is shown in a schematic diagram in