Dental mouthpiece
11826217 ยท 2023-11-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Thien Nguyen (Santa Ana, CA, US)
- Tam Thanh Pham (San Francisco, CA, US)
- Ethan Nguyen (Santa Ana, CA, US)
- Lauren Nguyen (Santa Ana, CA, US)
Cpc classification
A61C5/90
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C7/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61C5/90
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B1/24
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A dental mouthpiece is provided that may be attached to a high-suction dental adapter for the purpose of assisting the dental staff during dental procedures through chair-side, hands-free suction, and isolation. Such a mouthpiece may comprise a main body portion, a cheek retractor portion, and a suction connector portion. In an embodiment, the main body portion, cheek retractor portion, and suction connector portion may be molded in one piece, preferably by injection molding. The main body portion has an anterior wall inside the curve and a posterior wall outside the curve, and an at least one connector connecting the anterior wall and the posterior wall. The main body portion has an anterior intervening wall and the posterior intervening wall in between the anterior and posterior walls. The anterior intervening wall and the posterior intervening walls have alternating crests and troughs.
Claims
1. A dental mouthpiece formed in a curve, the dental mouthpiece comprising: a main body portion at a central part of the curve having a first end and a second end, the main body portion having an anterior wall inside the curve and a posterior wall outside the curve, the anterior wall and the posterior wall defining an interior space corresponding to a distance between the anterior wall and the posterior wall, at least one connector connecting the anterior wall to the posterior wall, an anterior intervening wall protruding from and extending along an edge of the anterior wall, the anterior intervening wall having a span that extends partially across the distance of the interior space towards the posterior wall, and a posterior intervening wall extending along an edge of the posterior wall partially across the distance towards the anterior wall, and wherein an edge of the span of the anterior intervening wall has alternating crests and troughs that extend different distances partially across the interior space towards the posterior intervening wall; a suction connector portion connected to the first end, the suction connector portion connecting the interior space to a vacuum suction source; and a cheek retractor portion connected to the second end.
2. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the at least one connector includes at least one of a wall spanning longitudinally in the main body portion in the interior space or a pillar.
3. The mouthpiece of claim 1, further comprising a bridge structure that includes one or more protrusions protruding from the posterior wall within the interior space, wherein the protrusions include spaced crests and troughs.
4. The mouthpiece of claim 3, wherein the protrusions vary in height and length.
5. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein at least one of the anterior intervening wall and the posterior intervening wall includes a plurality of portions of varying heights relative to a longitudinal axis of the mouthpiece.
6. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the anterior intervening wall and the posterior intervening wall meet at a point where the suction connector meets the main body portion.
7. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the anterior intervening wall and the posterior intervening wall meet at a point where the main body portion meets the cheek retractor portion.
8. The mouthpiece of claim 1, further comprising a bite block integrated to the suction connector portion, wherein the bite block provides crush-resistance during biting by a patient.
9. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the main body portion, the suction connector portion, and the cheek retractor portion are formed by injection-molding as one piece.
10. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein a material that forms the main body portion, the suction connector portion, and the cheek retractor portion is a flexible, translucent, high heat-resistant, autoclavable silicone-based material.
11. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the posterior wall further includes a stability bar protruding from an interior surface of the posterior wall and along a longitudinal axis of the main body portion.
12. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein the at least one connector includes a plurality of evenly spaced connectors located along the stability bar.
13. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the suction connector portion comprises a cutout corresponding to a protrusion on a vacuum adapter to provide an interlocking fit.
14. The mouthpiece of claim 1, where in the suction connector portion connects to the vacuum suction source, wherein activation of the vacuum suction source provides suction of fluids from the interior space of the main body portion.
15. The mouthpiece of claim 14, wherein the activation of the vacuum suction source draws fluids from an exterior of the main body portion into the interior space of the main body portion.
16. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the span of the anterior intervening wall extends from the edge of the anterior wall to at least a mid-point of the interior space between the anterior wall and the posterior wall.
17. A dental mouthpiece comprising: a main body portion having a first end and a second end, the main body portion comprising: an anterior wall, a posterior wall spaced at a distance from the anterior wall, wherein an interior space corresponding to the distance between the anterior wall and the posterior wall is defined by the anterior wall and the posterior wall, at least one connector that connects the anterior wall to the posterior wall within the interior space, at least one intervening wall protruding from and extending along an edge of the anterior wall or the posterior wall, the at least one intervening wall having a span that extends partially across the distance of the interior space, and wherein an edge of the span of the at least one intervening wall has a plurality of alternating crests and troughs that extend different distances partially across the interior space, and a neck extending from the second end of the main body portion, wherein a width of the neck is less than a width of the main body portion at the first end; a suction connector portion connected to the first end of the main body portion, the suction connector portion further configured to connect the interior space to a vacuum suction source; and a cheek retractor portion connected to the neck that extends from the second end of the main body portion, wherein the width of the neck is less than a width of the cheek retractor portion.
18. The mouthpiece of claim 17, wherein the at least one intervening wall includes a plurality of portions of varying heights relative to a longitudinal axis of the mouthpiece.
19. The mouthpiece of claim 17, further comprising a bite block integrated to the suction connector portion, wherein the bite block provides crush-resistance during biting by a patient.
20. The mouthpiece of claim 17, wherein the main body portion, the suction connector portion, and the cheek retractor portion are formed by injection-molding as one piece.
21. The mouthpiece of claim 17, wherein the suction connector portion comprises a cutout corresponding to a protrusion on a vacuum adapter to provide an interlocking fit.
22. The mouthpiece of claim 17, where in the suction connector portion connects to the vacuum suction source, wherein activation of the vacuum suction source provides suction of fluids from the interior space of the main body portion.
23. The mouthpiece of claim 22, wherein the activation of the vacuum suction source further draws fluids from an exterior of the main body portion into the interior space of the main body portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) Embodiments of the present invention may include a mouthpiece that may be attached to a high-suction dental adapter for the purpose of assisting the dental staff during dental procedures through chair-side, hands-free suction, and isolation. Such a mouthpiece may comprise a main body portion, a cheek retractor portion, a suction connector portion, a stability bar, and a bite block. In some embodiments, any combination of the main body portion, cheek retractor portion, suction connector portion, a stability bar and bite block (and sub-portions thereof) may be molded in one piece, preferably by injection molding. In an exemplary embodiment, the mouthpiece may be made of a material that is flexible, resilient, at least translucent, and conducive to injection molding. Such a material may include thermoplastic elastomers known in the art.
(13)
(14) The main body portion 101 may include a neck 120 extending from the second end 106 to the cheek retractor portion 110. The neck 120 may have a width 122 that is less than a width of the main body portion 102, a width of the cheek retractor portion 110, and/or a width of the suction connector portion 108, though the width 122 may be greater than the width of the main body portion 102, the cheek retractor portion 110, and/or the suction connector portion 108 in other examples.
(15) In the illustrated embodiment, the suction connector portion 108, the cheek retractor portion 110, the bite block 101, and the main body portion 102 are constructed as one piece, though in other examples each of the suction connector portion 108, the cheek retractor portion 110, the bite block 101, and/or the main body 102 may be separate pieces. For example, in some embodiments, the main body portion 102, the cheek retractor portion 110, and the suction connector portion 108 (and sub-portions thereof) may be molded as one-piece, preferably by injection molding and the bite block 101 may be a separate piece attachable to the suction connector portion 108. In an exemplary embodiment, the mouthpiece 100 may be made of a material that is flexible, resilient, translucent, and conducive to injection molding. Such a material may include thermoplastic elastomer.
(16)
(17) The cheek retractor portion 110 may be configured to press against and retract a patient's cheek away from the patient's teeth on an opposite side of the patient's mouth than the side from which the connection portion 108 extends. The flexibility of the material used to form the mouthpiece 100 allows for some bending when placed in the patient's mouth, but the resilience of the material further allows the mouthpiece 100 to apply pressure against a part of the patient's mouth when the mouthpiece 100 is released from bending. The material is resilient enough, for example, to allow the cheek retractor portion 110 to press against the inside of the patient's cheek with such pressure being sufficient to move the cheek away from the patient's teeth. The cheek retractor portion 110 is illustrated as a hammerhead distal region, which may be attached to the main body portion 102. The cheek retractor portion 110 may be solid in some examples, though may be hollow in other examples.
(18) The main body portion 102 may comprise an anterior wall 112 on an inner part of the curve and a posterior wall 114 (also seen in
(19) The main body portion 102 may also include openings 140 located on the anterior wall 112 and/or the posterior wall 114. Such openings 140 (e.g., perforations, slit, aperture, etc.) allow for suction of air, fluids, and small debris from the patient's mouth through the openings 140 and into the interior space 126, and into the suction connector portion 108 towards a suction source. The openings 140 may be positioned on a perimeter of the shape of the anterior wall 112 and/or the posterior wall 114. In the same example, the openings 140 may be positioned on either side of the neck 120 on the anterior wall 112 and/or the posterior wall 114. In another example, the openings 140 are apertures. In the same example, the apertures are each the same size, though in other examples some or all of the apertures may be different sizes.
(20)
(21) The superior wall 116 in
(22)
(23) The bite block 101 may be reinforced by bite block openings 141 to create cavities in the bite block to result in a more stable bite block. In an embodiment, the bite block openings 141 may be two parallel rectangular openings that open at the bottom of the bite block. The bite block openings 141 may extend up to the suction connector portion 108 but not extending past the thickness of the suction connector portion 108.
(24)
(25) The main body portion 102 may further include a stability bar 143, shown in
(26)
(27) At least one anterior intervening wall 127 may extend from at least one edge 128 of the anterior wall 112 partially towards the posterior wall 114 and may have a thickness that extends from the at least one edge 128 to a mid-point between the anterior wall 112 and the posterior wall 114. The span of such anterior intervening wall 127 therefore may not extend the entire distance between the anterior wall 112 and the posterior wall 114. The thickness of such anterior intervening wall 127 may increase from the cheek retractor portion 110, through the neck 120, and to the first end 104. Such increasing depth may provide for increased rigidity at the first end 104. Such anterior intervening wall 127 may further be ridged in some embodiments, or have a smooth edge in other embodiments. In one example, the anterior intervening wall 127 includes an alternating crest 130 and trough 132. In the illustrated embodiment, the crests 130 are a flat surface and the troughs 132 are a cylindrical cutout surface, though the crests 130 and the troughs 132 may be any shape. In some examples, the crests 130 and the troughs 132 extend the entire depth of the anterior intervening wall 127, though in other examples the crests 130 and/or the troughs 132 may extend partially along the anterior intervening wall 127. The crests 130 and the troughs 132 may provide further retraction, stability, support and curvature to the mouthpiece 100.
(28) The posterior wall 114 may have a corresponding at least one posterior intervening wall 134 that extends from at least one edge 133 of the posterior wall 114 and partially extends towards the anterior wall 112. The posterior intervening wall 134 may likewise exhibit ridges that are the same, a mirror image, or different from the anterior intervening wall 127. In one example, the ridges of the anterior intervening wall 127 may be aligned with the ridges of the posterior intervening wall 134, as shown in
(29) The anterior intervening wall 127 may join with the posterior intervening wall 134 at the superior wall 116 and the inferior wall 118 at near the suction connector portion 108 of the main body at the first end 104. The anterior intervening wall 127 may also join with the posterior intervening wall 134 at the superior wall 116 and the inferior wall 118 near the cheek retractor portion 110 at the second end 106. In some embodiments, the anterior intervening wall 127 may join with the posterior intervening wall 134 at the cheek retractor portion 110.
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33) The suction connector portion 108 may include an opening 146 (also shown in
(34) The bite block 101 may include bite block crests 147 and bite block troughs 148 on either sides of the bite block to create greater traction and support for the bite block. In an embodiment, the bite block crests 147 and bite block troughs 148 may create jagged shape or wave shape on either sides of the bite block, although the bite block crests 147 and bite block troughs 148 may be in any shape.
(35)
(36)
(37) The mouthpiece as described herein may be used with a one-piece, autoclavable, high-suction vacuum adapter. Such a high-suction vacuum body adapter may be made of a single homogenous material. Having a single lever design, such a vacuum adapter may function in the same manner as all the current high-suction vacuum evacuators and saliva ejectors in controlling the removal of water, saliva, and debris from the oral cavity to the outside vacuum source. The single lever may be designed to control the removal of water, saliva, and debris from the at least partially enclosed so main body through a single, large evacuation conduit within the suction connector portion.
(38) While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. The descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular forms set forth herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the above description is illustrative and not restrictive. To the contrary, the present descriptions are intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and otherwise appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but instead should be determined with reference to the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.