Slat system and case furniture

Abstract

A slat system having a slat hanging with slats and a shifting apparatus for shifting the slats. The slats are intercoupled and movable from a closed position, in which broad faces of the slats are substantially flush in a plane and narrow faces of adjacent slats face one another, into an open position, in which the broad faces of the slats are parallel to one another but not parallel to an opening and closing direction, using the shifting apparatus to shift the slats in the opening and closing direction. The shifting apparatus has a pulling means coupled at one end to the slat hanging. The slat system has a first sheave mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis in two directions, to which sheave the other end of the pulling means is fastened, and a locking means to block the sheave from rotating in the open position.

Claims

1. A slat system (20), having a slat hanging which comprises a plurality of slats (21), said system also having a shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) for shifting the slats (21), the plurality of slats (21) being intercoupled such that they can be moved from a closed position, in which the broad faces (21a) of the slats are substantially flush in a plane parallel to an opening and closing direction (X) and narrow faces (21b) of adjacent slats (21) face one another, into an open position, in which the broad faces (21a) of each of the slats (21) are parallel to one another but not parallel to the opening and closing direction (X), by means of the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) and by the slats (21) being shifted in the opening and closing direction (X); and the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) comprising a first pulling means (22a) and a second pulling means (22b), one end of each of said pulling means being connected to the slat hanging, wherein the slat system (20) further comprises: a first sheave (23′) which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis (A) in two directions (P1, P2), to which sheave the other end of the pulling means (22a, 22b) is fastened, at least one locking means (25, 26) which is designed to block the first sheave (23′) from rotating in the open position being arranged on the first sheave (23′); a second sheave (23″) which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis (A) in two directions (P1, P2), the other end of the first pulling means (22a) being fastened to the first sheave (23′) and the other end of the second pulling means (22b) being fastened to the second sheave (23″); and at least one magnetic or magnetizable, locking means (25′, 25′) arranged on each of the sheaves (23′, 23″), which locking means is designed to block relative rotation of the sheaves (23′, 23″) in the open position.

2. The slat system (20) according to claim 1, wherein one end of at least one pulling means (22a, 22b) is connected to a shifting element (42) that is coupled to the slat hanging.

3. The slat system (20) according to claim 1, wherein the slats (21) are intercoupled by means of a scissor transmission (30).

4. The slat system (20) according to claim 3, wherein the slats (21) are attached to lever extensions (33) which are arranged on levers (31) of the scissor transmission (30) that are guided parallel to one another, and which project toward a front (35) of the slat hanging.

5. The slat system (20) according to claim 3, wherein the shifting element (42) is coupled to the scissor transmission (30).

6. A slat system (20), having a slat hanging which comprises a plurality of slats (21), said system also having a shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) for shifting the slats (21), the plurality of slats (21) being intercoupled such that they can be moved from a closed position, in which the broad faces (21a) of the slats are substantially flush in a plane parallel to an opening and closing direction (X) and narrow faces (21b) of adjacent slats (21) face one another, into an open position, in which the broad faces (21a) of each of the slats (21) are parallel to one another but not parallel to the opening and closing direction (X), by means of the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) and by the slats (21) being shifted in the opening and closing direction (X); and the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) comprising at least one pulling means (22a, 22b) which is coupled at one end to the slat hanging, wherein the slat system (20) further comprises a first sheave (23, 23′) which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis (A) in two directions (P1, P2), to which first sheave (23, 23′) the other end of the pulling means (22a, 22b) is fastened, at least one locking means (25, 26) which is designed to block the first sheave (23, 23′) from rotating in the open position being arranged on the first sheave (23, 23′), wherein the at least one locking means (25, 26) comprises a magnet and/or a magnetizable, in particular ferromagnetic, material.

7. A slat system (20), having a slat hanging which comprises a plurality of slats (21), said system also having a shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) for shifting the slats (21), the plurality of slats (21) being intercoupled such that they can be moved from a closed position, in which the broad faces (21a) of the slats are substantially flush in a plane parallel to an opening and closing direction (X) and narrow faces (21b) of adjacent slats (21) face one another, into an open position, in which the broad faces (21a) of each of the slats (21) are parallel to one another but not parallel to the opening and closing direction (X), by means of the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) and by the slats (21) being shifted in the opening and closing direction (X); and the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) comprising at least one pulling means (22a, 22b) which is coupled at one end to the slat hanging, wherein the slat system (20) further comprises a first sheave (23, 23′) which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis (A) in two directions (P1, P2), to which first sheave (23, 23′) the other end of the pulling means (22a, 22b) is fastened, at least one locking means (25, 26) which is designed to block the first sheave (23, 23′) from rotating in the open position being arranged on the first sheave (23, 23′) wherein the locking means (25, 26) is designed to be adjustable and fixable in its position on the first sheave (23, 23′) by means of a slotted guide system (25a, 26a) provided in the first sheave (23, 23′).

8. The slat system (20) according to claim 1, wherein the first sheave (23′) is coupled to a preloading element.

9. The slat system (10) according to claim 8, wherein the preloading element preloads the slat hanging such that said preloading element assists the movement of the slats (21) into the open position.

10. A cabinet (10), comprising a furniture body (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) and a frontal opening (16) and a slat system (20), having a slat hanging which comprises a plurality of slats (21), said system also having a shifting apparatus (2a, 22b, 23) for shifting the slats (21), the plurality of slats (21) being intercoupled such that they can be moved from a closed position, in which the broad faces (21a) of the slats are substantially flush in a plane parallel to an opening and closing direction (X) and narrow faces (21b) of adjacent slats (21) face one another, into an open position, in which the broad faces (21a) of each of the slats (21) are parallel to one another but not parallel to the opening and closing direction (X), by means of the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) and by the slats (21) being shifted in the opening and closing direction (X); and the shifting apparatus (22a, 22b, 23) comprising at least one pulling means (22a, 22b) which is coupled at one end to the slat hanging, wherein the slat system (20) further comprises at least one first sheave (23, 23′) which is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis (A) in two directions (P1, P2), to which sheave the other end of the pulling means (22a, 22b) is fastened, at least one locking means (25, 26) which is designed to block the sheave (23) from rotating in the open position being arranged on the sheave (23), and wherein the slat system (20) further a counter locking element (24), wherein the counter locking element (24), as well as the at least one locking means (25, 26) of the sheave (23), is attached to an upper face of the furniture body, wherein the counter locking element (24) interacts with the at least one locking means (25, 26) of the sheave (23) in order to establish a positional fixing of the slat hanging, wherein the slats (21) of the slat system (20) are arranged on the cabinet in such a way that, in the closed state, they close the frontal opening (16) of the cabinet (10).

11. The cabinet (10) according to claim 10, wherein the counter locking element (24) comprises a magnet and/or magnetizable material.

12. The cabinet (10) according to claim 10, wherein the sheave (23) is rotatably mounted on the furniture body.

13. The cabinet (10) according to claim 10, wherein the slat hanging is guided, by means of one or two scissor transmissions, in a guiding region (40) of the furniture body on one or both of the lateral walls (11, 13) that delimit the opening (16).

14. The cabinet (10) according to claim 10, wherein one end of at least one pulling means (22a, 22b) is connected to a shifting element (42) that is coupled to the slat hanging, and wherein the shifting element (42) is shiftably guided in the opening and closing direction (X) in at least one guide (41) that extends parallel to the opening and closing direction (X).

15. The cabinet (10) according to claim 10, wherein the at least one sheave (23, 23′, 23″) is mounted on a rotary bearing that is fastened to the upper face (14) of the furniture body, the rotary bearing having a motor connection flange to which a drive motor is fastened, and the motor shaft being coupled to the sheave (23, 23′, 23″).

16. The cabinet (20) according to claim 15, wherein an axis of rotation of the motor shaft extends parallel to an axis of rotation (A) of the sheave.

17. The slat system (20) according to claim 8, wherein the preloading element is a spiral spring.

18. The cabinet (10) according to claim 11, wherein the magnet and/or magnetizable material is a ferromagnetic material.

19. The cabinet (10) according to claim 12, wherein the sheave (23) is rotatably mounted on the upper face (14) of the furniture body.

20. The cabinet (20) according to claim 16, wherein an axis of rotation of the motor shaft and the axis of rotation (A) of the sheave are identical.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-7 and the embodiments shown therein.

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective frontal view of a cabinet according to the invention comprising a slat system according to the invention, in which the slat hanging is in a closed position.

(3) FIG. 2 shows the cabinet according to the invention from FIG. 1 with the slat hanging in the open position.

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective rear view of the cabinet according to the invention from FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the slat hanging is between the open position and the closed position.

(5) FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail of a perspective plan view of the top of the cabinet according to the invention.

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective side view of the cabinet according to the invention in the open position, which shows the transmission arrangement that moves the slat hanging.

(7) FIG. 6 is a side view of a transmission arrangement suitable for the cabinet according to the invention.

(8) FIG. 7 shows an additional embodiment according to the invention comprising two sheaves.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(9) The cabinet 10 shown in more detail in FIGS. 1-4 is designed as a furniture body, and as such has lateral walls 11, 13, a rear wall 12, an upper face 14 which can be covered by a cover, an underside 15, and an opening 16 at the front, through which opening the interior of the cabinet 10 can be accessed.

(10) The cabinet 10 is equipped with a slat system 20 according to the invention, which involves a hanging consisting of slats 21 that closes the opening 16. The slat system can be opened and closed in an opening and closing direction X. In the closed position shown in FIG. 1, the broad faces 21a of the slats 21 are adjacent to one another and flush in a plane. The narrow faces 21b, which are broader in the drawing, of adjacent slats 21 face one another. Reference sign 21c denotes the narrow faces of the slats 21 that are located on the ends of the slats 21 in the region of the lateral flanks or lateral walls 11 and 13.

(11) The intercoupled slats 21 are coupled, via at least one pulling means 22a and 22b, which is preferably a pulling cord or pulling tape, to a sheave 23 that is mounted so as to be rotatable in two directions P1, P2, the pulling means 22a and 22b being guided over the narrow face of the sheave 23. By raising the hanging consisting of slats 21, for example by engaging a handle (not shown here) in the lower region of the cabinet 10, the slats 21 shown in the closed position in FIG. 1 can be moved into the open position shown in FIG. 2 in the direction X. In this process, the sheave 23 rotates about the axis of rotation A in the direction of the arrow P1. Conversely, the sheave 23 mounted on the upper face 14 rotates about the axis of rotation A in the direction of the arrow P2 when the slats 21 are guided from the position shown in FIG. 2 back into the position shown in FIG. 1. In both depicted cases, an intermediate position as shown in FIG. 3 is passed through.

(12) The coupling of the pulling means 22a, 22b to the sheave 23 and the locking of the sheave 23 are explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 shows a position that substantially corresponds to the open position from FIG. 2. In the example shown, the pulling means 22a is guided over a deflection roller 27, and one end of said pulling means is fastened to the sheave 23 in the region 28a. A slot 29a or an adjustment device in general can be installed in the sheave 23 so that the fastening point 28a can also be adjusted in the radial direction. This has the advantage that fine adjustment of the length of the pulling means 22a is possible. Similar applies to the preferably provided additional pulling means 22b with regard to the fastening point 28b and the slot 29b.

(13) At least in the open position, the hanging formed by the slats 21 should not move back into the closed position by itself as a result of gravitational force. A lock which, at least in the open position, locks the sheave 23 with respect to the upper face 14 of the cabinet 10 is provided for this purpose. A magnet 24 or at least a magnetic material is also fixed to the upper face. A corresponding counter element 25 which is either magnetic or at least magnetizable is located on the sheave 23. Other locks are also possible, of course. If the hanging consisting of slats 21 is opened, the sheave having the element 25 enters the working region of the magnet 24 such that a mutual magnetic attraction which holds the sheave 23 in place and locks it with respect to the upper face 14, where the magnetic interaction is strongest, is brought about between these two elements 24, 25. For fine adjustment, an adjustment slot 25a or an adjustment device in general can also be provided on the sheave 23 in the circumferential direction for adjusting the element 25 on the sheave 23.

(14) If the hanging consisting of slats 21 is to be transferred from the open position back into the closed position, the user pulls on the hanging consisting of slats 21 (for example using an aforementioned handle), and thus releases the lock by overcoming the magnetic force or other force exerted by the lock, or by unlatching a latch or the like. The hanging can thus be pulled back into the closed position by an operator.

(15) For this purpose, it can be useful to use a preloading element which preloads the sheave 23. This element is preferably held such that a preload is built up when the hanging moves back into the closed position. This has the advantage that the downward movement of the hanging consisting of slats 21 is slowed down or attenuated so that the hanging does not strike a stop forcefully in the stop position, for example. This preload can also be used to assist the muscle power of the operator that would otherwise be applied against gravitational force when opening the hanging. A spiral spring which is mounted about the axis of rotation A and arranged in the region of the rotary disk 23 is preferably used as the preloading element. Of course, other preloading elements are also possible in principle.

(16) While one end of the pulling means 22a, 22b is fastened to the sheave 23, the other end of the pulling means engages on the slat system 20 so as to raise said system during opening and slow down said system during closing. The pulling means can be directly connected to the slats 21 or the drive apparatus 30 thereof. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the drive system 30 of the slats comprises a scissor transmission, it being possible (as shown in FIG. 6) for this scissor transmission to be formed by a plurality of levers 31, 32, 34 which are articulated to one another, the levers 31, which are arranged parallel to one another, having an extension 33 which points toward the front 35, and to which the slats 21 are fastened.

(17) FIG. 5 shows a guiding region 40 on the lateral wall 13 (a corresponding guiding region can also be provided on the opposite lateral wall 11), in which region the scissor transmission 30 is guided, or in any case accommodated. On the end of the scissor transmission 30 which is the lower end in the drawing, a shifting element 42 is provided which is fixedly connected to or in contact with the end of the corresponding pulling means 22a or 22b. In the example shown, this shifting element 42 abuts the underside of the scissor transmission 30. Therefore, if the sheave is moved in such a way that the hanging consisting of slats 21 opens, the shifting element 42 presses against the scissor transmission and shifts it together so as to achieve the situation shown in FIG. 5. The shifting element 42 is preferably guided in a guide 41 in the region 40. If the lock is released in the open position and the hanging is pulled back toward the closed position, the scissors 30 shift apart and the shifting element 42 shifts downward in the direction X until the closed position is reached. If the sheave 23 is preloaded, the shifting element 42 is slowed down by the building preload in the course of the closing process, since said element is connected to the sheave via a pulling means. Depending on the configuration of the preload, the closing of the hanging can be assisted by the gravitational force of the hanging. When the preloading element is suitably designed, the closing process can be self-locking so that the hanging can remain still in any desired position between the open position and the closed position.

(18) In this way, a corresponding hanging consisting of slats 21 can be manually moved from an open position into a closed position, and vice-versa, using a relatively simple system. If a preloading element is used, this kind of adjustment is convenient and can protect the hanging consisting of slats 21 from damage.

(19) The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 differs from the aforementioned embodiment only in that there is not only a sheave 23′, but also an additional sheave 23″ mounted on the upper face 14 of the cabinet 10. Each of the sheaves 23′, 23″ is then connected to one end of a pulling means, the other end of which is coupled to the hanging consisting of slats 21 in each case, as described above, for example. In this embodiment, there are therefore two lateral disks and two pulling means. The pulling means are guided on the two lateral walls 13 and 11 of the piece of furniture 10, for example in the manner described above. It is also possible here for the two sheaves to be correspondingly locked via locking means with respect to the upper face 14 in the open position. However, in this embodiment, the two sheaves 23′, 23″ preferably reciprocally hold one another in the open position. This is achieved by bringing about a magnetic interaction between the two sheaves 23′, 23″. Magnetic or magnetizable elements 25′, 25″, which are each located in a position so that they can face one another and magnetically attract one another when the piece of furniture 10 is in the open state, are preferably provided in the radially outer region of the sheaves for this purpose.

(20) In order to support or lock the hanging in the closed position, a magnet can be arranged in or on the base 16, and at least the last slat of the hanging, i.e. the lowermost slat or the slat that is closest to the base 16 in the closed position, can have a magnetic or magnetizable component in all embodiments. In the closed position, as a result of the magnetic interaction between the base 16 of the cabinet 10 and the last slat, said slat is pulled toward the base 16. Of course, the magnetic component or the magnet can also be provided in or on the last slat, in which case a counter element that interacts with this magnet is correspondingly located on the base, for example a magnetic or magnetizable component or a correspondingly polarized magnet.