Drain arrangement

Abstract

A drain arrangement that comprises a housing which has a first channel section with an inlet opening, a second channel section with an outlet opening, and a valve seat situated between the inlet opening and the outlet opening. It also has a valve body which is movable from the valve seat, an actuating unit to move the valve body, and an outflow pipe into which the second channel section opens. A first central axis extends centrally through the first channel section, and an outflow pipe central axis extends centrally through the outflow pipe. The outflow pipe central axis intersects the first central axis or alternatively the outflow pipe central axis is at a distance from the first central axis. The actuating unit has an actuating lever acting on the valve body, and an actuator element for actuating the actuating lever, wherein the actuator element extends laterally alongside the outflow pipe.

Claims

1. A drain arrangement for connection to a sanitary item, comprising: a drain valve housing which has a first channel section with an inlet opening, has a second channel section with an outlet opening, and has a valve seat situated between the inlet opening and the outlet opening; a valve body which is movable from the valve seat from a closed position into an open position; an actuating unit by way of which the valve body is movable; and an outflow pipe into which the second channel section opens by way of the outlet opening thereof, wherein a first central axis extends centrally through the first channel section, and an outflow pipe central axis extends centrally through the outflow pipe, wherein the outflow pipe central axis intersects the first central axis, or wherein the outflow pipe central axis is at a distance from the first central axis, wherein the distance corresponds at most to half the diameter of the outlet opening, wherein the actuating unit has an actuating lever, which acts on the valve body, and an actuator element for actuating the actuating lever, and wherein the actuator element, at least over a section, extends laterally alongside the outflow pipe, wherein the drain arrangement furthermore comprises an overflow unit, which has a first connecting pipe, an overflow pipe and a second connecting pipe, wherein the first connecting pipe is led, from an upper mouth opening, out of the first channel section from above the valve seat and opens into the overflow pipe, which, in an installation position, extends upwards substantially counter to a plumb-line direction, wherein the overflow pipe opens, below the first connecting pipe, into the second connecting pipe, which opens, below the valve seat, into the first channel section, and/or the second channel section, via a lower mouth opening, and wherein both the outlet opening and the mouth opening are arranged at the outflow housing laterally with respect to the outflow valve housing, in such a way that, as seen in the installation position, the outflow pipe and the connecting pipes extend substantially next to one other.

2. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuator element is mounted in a bearing point situated on the outside of the drain valve housing, and wherein the bearing point has a bearing opening for the passing-through of the actuator element.

3. The drain arrangement according to claim 2, wherein, in the installation position, the bearing point or the bearing opening is situated at a height which is central with respect to the outflow pipe.

4. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuator element is situated spaced apart laterally at a distance from the lateral surface of the outflow pipe, wherein the distance is less than the outer diameter of the outflow pipe, or wherein the distance is less than half the outer diameter of the outflow pipe.

5. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuating lever has a lever axle, wherein the actuating lever is pivotable around an axis defined as a middle axis of the lever axle, and wherein the lever axle extends at right angles to the first central axis and to the second central axis.

6. The drain arrangement according to claim 5, wherein, in the installation position, the lever axle is situated below the outflow pipe central axis.

7. The drain arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the lever axle is mounted in a bearing point in a side wall of the drain valve housing, wherein the lever axle projects out of the drain valve housing, and wherein the lever axle has a lever projection with an articulation point on which the actuator element acts.

8. The drain arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the lever axle is mounted in a bearing point in a side wall of the drain valve housing, wherein the lever axle projects out of the drain valve housing, and wherein the lever axle has at an end side a lever projection with an articulation point on which the actuator element acts.

9. The drain arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the lever axle is mounted in a bearing point in a side wall of the drain valve housing, wherein the lever axle projects out of the drain valve housing, and wherein the lever axle has a lever projection with an articulation point on which the actuator element acts.

10. The drain arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the lever axle is mounted in a bearing point in a side wall of the drain valve housing, wherein the lever axle projects out of the drain valve housing, and wherein the lever axle has at an end side a lever projection with an articulation point on which the actuator element acts.

11. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuator element is situated in a structural space, which structural space extends laterally with respect to the outflow pipe.

12. The drain arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the lever projection is situated in a structural space, which structural space extends laterally with respect to the outflow pipe.

13. The drain arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the structural space is bounded laterally by the outer side of the outflow pipe and by a vertical plane which, in the installation position, extends vertically, wherein the vertical plane is spaced apart from the lateral surface of the outflow pipe at a distance of at most the outer diameter of the outflow pipe, or of at most half the outer diameter of the outflow pipe, and/or wherein the structural space is bounded downwardly by a lower plane, wherein the lower plane extends at right angles to the vertical plane and extends through a lower lateral surface line, which forms the line of intersection of a central plane, extending through the outflow pipe central axis and vertically, with the pipe outer side.

14. The drain arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the structural space is bounded upwardly by an upper plane, wherein the upper plane extends at right angles to the vertical plane and extends through an upper lateral surface line, which forms the line of intersection of a central plane, extending through the outflow pipe central axis and vertically, with the pipe outer side.

15. The drain arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the structural space is bounded upwardly by an upper plane, wherein the upper plane extends at right angles to a vertical plane and extends through an upper lateral surface line, which forms the line of intersection of a central plane, extending through the outflow pipe central axis and vertically, with the pipe outer side, wherein the structural space is bounded laterally by the outer side of the outflow pipe and by a vertical plane which, in the installation position, extends vertically, wherein the vertical plane is spaced apart from the lateral surface of the outflow pipe at a distance of at most the outer diameter of the outflow pipe, or of at most half the outer diameter of the outflow pipe, and/or wherein the structural space is bounded downwardly by a lower plane, and wherein the lower plane extends at right angles to the vertical plane and extends through a lower lateral surface line, which forms the line of intersection of a central plane, extending through the outflow pipe central axis and vertically, with the pipe outer side.

16. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuating lever has a lever arm which acts on the valve body.

17. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuator element is an actuating rod or a cable.

18. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the outflow pipe extends along a straight line without curvature, and/or wherein a siphon follows the outflow pipe opposite the second channel section.

19. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the overflow unit is situated in a structural space, which structural space extends laterally with respect to the outflow pipe in the upward direction, wherein, in the installation position, the structural space is bounded downwardly by a lower plane, and wherein the lower plane extends at right angles to a central plane, which is spanned by the first central axis and the second central axis, and extends through a lower lateral surface line, which forms the line of intersection of a vertical plane, extending through the outflow pipe central axis and vertically, with the pipe outer side.

20. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the actuator element is situated on one side of the outflow pipe, and wherein the two connecting pipes and also the overflow pipe are situated on the other side of the outflow pipe.

21. The drain arrangement according to claim 19, wherein the actuator element is situated on one side of the outflow pipe, and wherein the two connecting pipes and also the overflow pipe are situated on the other side of the outflow pipe.

22. The drain arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the mouth openings are, in relation to a central plane spanned by the first central axis and the second central axis, situated opposite the actuator element, and/or wherein the two connecting pipes extend laterally alongside the outflow pipe.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described below on the basis of the drawings, which serve merely for explanation and should not be interpreted as being restrictive. In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a drain valve arrangement according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a further perspective view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the closed position;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the open position;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a front view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the closed position;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 1 in the open position;

(9) FIG. 8 shows a side view of the first embodiment with another actuating element;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a drain valve arrangement according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

(11) FIG. 10 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 9 in the closed position;

(12) FIG. 11 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 9 in the open position;

(13) FIG. 12 shows a front view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 9;

(14) FIG. 13 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 9 in the closed position;

(15) FIG. 14 shows a side view of the drain arrangement according to FIG. 9 in the open position; and

(16) FIG. 15 shows a side view of the second embodiment with another actuating element.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(17) FIGS. 1 to 8 show various views of a first embodiment of a drain arrangement according to the invention. FIGS. 1 to 7 show a first variant of the first embodiment, and FIG. 8 shows a second variant of the first embodiment.

(18) FIGS. 9 to 15 show a second embodiment of a drain valve arrangement according to the invention. FIGS. 9 to 14 show a first variant of the second embodiment, and FIG. 15 shows a second variant of the second embodiment. In all the figures, identical parts are denoted by the same reference signs.

(19) The drain valve arrangement 1 according to both embodiments serves for connection to a sanitary item 2. The sanitary item 2 is preferably a washbasin or a sink. The drain arrangement 1 comprises a drain valve housing 3 having a first channel section 4 with an inlet opening 5, having a second channel section 6 with an outlet opening 7, and having a valve seat 8 situated between the inlet opening 5 and the outlet opening 7. The drain valve arrangement 1 furthermore comprises a valve body 9 which is movable from the valve seat 8 from a closed position into an open position and back. The valve body 9 is moved from the closed position into the open position by way of an actuating unit 10. The drain valve arrangement 1 furthermore comprises an outflow pipe 11 into which the second channel section 6 opens by way of the outlet opening 7 thereof. Via the outflow pipe 11, water can be conducted away from the second channel section 6.

(20) A first central axis M4 extends centrally through the first channel section 4. In the installation position, the first central axis M4 is substantially vertical, that is to say in the plumb line direction. An outflow pipe central axis M11 extends centrally through the outflow pipe 11. In the installation position, the outflow pipe central axis M11 is substantially horizontal or is downwardly inclined at an angle in relation to the horizontal so that water can be conveyed away from the drain valve housing 3 through the outflow pipe. The second channel section 6 has a second central axis M6.

(21) In the embodiments shown, the outflow pipe central axis M11 intersects the first central axis M4. That is to say, the central axis M11 and the central axis M4 lie in a common plane, which may be referred to as central plane ME. The outflow pipe central axis M11 may however also be at a distance from the first central axis M4, wherein said distance corresponds at most to half the diameter of the outlet opening 7.

(22) Furthermore, the actuating unit 10 has an actuating lever 12, which acts on the valve body 9, and an actuator element 13 for actuating the actuating lever 12. In the embodiment shown, the actuating lever 12 projects into the interior of the drain valve housing 3 through a side wall 19 from outside the drain valve housing 3. The actuator element 13 is arranged outside the outflow pipe 11 and, at least over a section, extends laterally alongside the outflow pipe 11. The actuator element is in the form of an actuating rod in the variants in FIGS. 1 to 7 and 9 to 14 and in the form of a cable pull in the variants in FIGS. 8 and 15.

(23) The expression “laterally alongside the outflow pipe 11” is to be understood as meaning that, in the installation position, the actuator element 13 is, over said section, situated alongside the outflow pipe 11 and not below or above the pipe. Said position is specified in even greater detail further below on the basis of a structural space.

(24) This arrangement has, as shown in the figures, the advantage that a compact drain arrangement 1 can be provided. This applies in particular with the condition of an advantageous pipeline in relation to flow losses. In the embodiment shown, the drain arrangement 1 has only a single diversion, specifically in the transition from the first channel section 4 to the second channel section 6. Subsequently, the outflow pipe 11, which is of rectilinear form here, extends directly from the second channel section 6. This has the advantage that the flow losses during the outflow of the water are low. Furthermore, the arrangement of the actuator element 13 alongside the outflow pipe yields the advantage that the drain valve arrangement is formed with a small structural height in the downward direction.

(25) In said section extending laterally with respect to the outflow pipe 11, the actuator element 13 extends at a distance A laterally with respect to the outflow pipe 11. The distance A is selected to be as small as possible. In particular, the distance A is less than the outer diameter D or less than half the outer diameter D of the outflow pipe 11.

(26) In all the embodiments, the actuator element 13 is mounted in a bearing point 14 situated on the outside of the drain valve housing. The bearing point 14 is likewise situated laterally with respect to the drain valve housing 3. Here, the bearing point 14 has a bearing opening 15 for the passing-through of the actuator element 13. If the actuator element 13 is an actuating rod, then the bearing point 14 is formed with the bearing opening 15 in such a way that pivoting of the rod around a pivot axle S is possible. If the actuator element is a cable pull, the bearing opening serves for the passing-through of the cable. In a preferred embodiment of the drain valve arrangement, it is possible, as shown in the figures, for two bearing openings to be arranged such that either the actuating rod or the cable pull can be led through the bearing opening.

(27) In the installation position, the bearing point 14 or the bearing opening 15 is situated at a height which is substantially central with respect to the outflow pipe 11. That is to say, in the installation position, the bearing point 14 or the bearing opening 15 is situated substantially at the height of the central axis M6 of the second channel section.

(28) The structural space B in which the actuator element 13 and those parts of the actuating lever which are situated outside the drain valve housing 3 are situated will now be explained in more detail on the basis of FIGS. 5 and 12.

(29) The structural space B is bounded laterally by a vertical plane VE. The vertical plane VE, in the installation position, extends vertically and extends parallel to the outflow pipe central axis M11 and to the first central axis M4 and to the second central axis M6. The vertical plane VE is at a distance A from the outer side of the outflow pipe 11. The distance A is selected to be as small as possible and corresponds preferably at most to the outer diameter D of the outflow pipe 11, in particular at most to half the outer diameter D of the outflow pipe 11.

(30) The structural space B is bounded downwardly by a lower plane UE. The lower plane UE extends at right angles to the vertical plane VE. The lower plane UE furthermore extends through a lower lateral surface line UM. The lower lateral surface line UM is the line of intersection of a central plane ME extending through the outflow pipe central axis M11 and vertically. The central plane ME extends parallel to the vertical plane VE.

(31) In the variant in which the outflow pipe central axis M11 intersects the first central axis M4, the central plane ME also extends through the first central axis M4 and through the second central axis M6. In other words, the central plane ME is spanned by the outflow pipe central axis M11, the first central axis M4 and the second central axis M6. In the variant in which the outflow pipe central axis M11 is at a distance from the first central axis M4, the central plane extends spaced apart from and parallel to the first central axis M4.

(32) The structural space B is bounded upwardly by an upper plane OE. The upper plane OE extends at right angles to the vertical plane VE. The upper plane OE furthermore extends through an upper lateral surface line OM. The upper lateral surface line OM is the line of intersection of the central plane ME defined above.

(33) As shown in FIGS. 5 and 12, the structural space B extends laterally alongside the outflow pipe 11, wherein the structural space B spatially closely adjoins the outflow pipe 11.

(34) Those elements of the actuating unit 10 which are situated outside the drain valve housing 3 are, as described, situated in the structural space B. The upper plane OE is passed through by the actuator element 13 according to the form of the actuator element 13. In the embodiment of the actuator element 13 in the form of an actuating rod, the actuating rod, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 and 9 to 14, extends in said structural space B or below the upper plane OE substantially over the whole length of the outflow pipe 11. The actuator element 13 passes through the structural space B in the end region of the outflow pipe 11 opposite the drain valve housing 3. In the embodiment of the actuator element 13 in the form of a cable pull, the cable pull can pass through the upper plane OE at a less distant point. In both variants, however, the actuator element 13 is situated in such a way that the lower plane UE and the vertical plane VE are not passed through.

(35) It can be clearly seen from the sectional illustrations in FIGS. 6 and 7 and also 13 and 14 that the actuating lever 12 has a lever arm 22 which acts on the valve body 9. The actuating lever 12 is pivoted around the lever axle 17 by the actuator element 13 and in the process lifts the valve body 9 from the closed position, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 13, into the open position, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 14.

(36) The lever axle 17 is mounted in a bearing point 18 in a side wall 19 of the outflow housing 3, wherein the lever axle 17 projects out of the outflow housing 3, and wherein the lever axle 17 has, in particular at an end side, a lever projection 20 with an articulation point 21 on which the actuator element 13 acts. The lever projection 20 and the articulation point 21 are likewise situated in said structural space B.

(37) The embodiment as per FIGS. 1 to 8 has, in the first channel section, lateral overflow openings 32 via which overflow water can flow away.

(38) In the embodiments as per FIGS. 9 to 15, the drain arrangement 1 furthermore has an overflow unit 23.

(39) By way of the overflow unit 23, an emergency overflow can be provided if the valve body 9 is in the closed position. The overflow unit 23 has a first connecting pipe 24, an overflow pipe 25 and a second connecting pipe 26. The first connecting pipe 24 is led, from an upper mouth opening 27, out of the first channel section 4 from above the valve seat 8. The mouth opening 27 forms an aperture through the side wall 19 of the drain valve housing 3. The first connecting pipe 24 opens into the overflow pipe 25, which, in the installation position, extends upwards substantially counter to the plumb-line direction. An overflow edge is arranged in the interior of the overflow pipe 25. The overflow pipe 25 then opens, below the first connecting pipe 24, into the second connecting pipe 26. The second connecting pipe 26 opens, below the valve seat 8, into the first channel section 4 via a lower mouth opening 28. The lower mouth opening 28 likewise forms an aperture through the side wall 19.

(40) The mouth openings 27, 28 open into the outflow valve housing 3 laterally with respect to the outflow valve housing 3. Despite this, the outflow pipe 11 opens into the outflow valve housing 3 laterally with respect to the outflow valve housing 3. This opening in a lateral manner yields the advantage that the drain arrangement can be formed highly compactly in the downward direction.

(41) In the embodiment shown, the mouth openings 27, 28 are provided by in each case one mouth channel section 29, 30. The mouth channel sections 29, 30 extend, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 9, laterally away from the outflow valve housing 3. The mouth channel sections 29, 30 are inclined at an angle to the outflow pipe central axis M11. In the embodiment shown, the angle is a right angle. Other angles in the range from 45° to 135° are likewise conceivable.

(42) The mouth openings 27, 28 are delimited at a face side by side edges 37. The side edges 37 lie in a plane which is parallel or at an angle of at most 45° to a central plane ME extending through the first central axis M4 and the pipe central axis M11.

(43) As can be seen in FIGS. 9 to 15, the two connecting pipes 24, 26 extend laterally alongside the outflow pipe 11, wherein, as seen in the installation position from above, the connecting pipe central axes M24, M26 are parallel to the outflow pipe central axis M11. FIGS. 10 and 11 show the orientation of the two connecting pipes 24, 26. In the installation position, the connecting pipe central axes M24, M26 are inclined at an angle with respect to a horizontal plane HE, wherein the connecting pipes 24, 26 descend towards the mouth openings 27, 28. In other words, the connecting pipe central axes M24, M26 are inclined at an angle to the outflow pipe central axis M11.

(44) Furthermore, a diversion section 33 is provided between the mouth openings 27, 28 and the respective connecting pipe 24, 26. In the embodiment shown, the diversion section 33 is part of the connecting pipe 24, 26.

(45) The connecting pipes 24, 26 each project with a pipe section 31 into the mouth openings 27, 28. In each case one seal is arranged between the pipe sections 31 and the mouth openings 27, 28.

(46) The overflow pipe 25 projects, in each case with a pipe section, into the connecting pipes 24, 26. In each case one seal is arranged between the pipe sections and the connecting pipes 24, 26.

(47) The first connecting pipe 24 and the second connecting pipe 26 are preferably formed as an integral structure.

(48) The overflow unit 23 extends on the side opposite the actuator element 13, that is to say on the other side of the outflow pipe.

(49) The lateral arrangement of the overflow unit 23 and the actuator element 13, in each case alongside the outflow pipe, has, as is shown in the figures, the advantage that a compact drain arrangement 1 can be provided. This applies in particular with the condition of an advantageous pipeline in relation to flow losses. In the embodiment shown, the drain arrangement 1 has only a single diversion, specifically in the transition from the first channel section 4 to the second channel section 6. Subsequently, the outflow pipe 11, which is of rectilinear form here, extends directly from the second channel section 6. This has the advantage that the flow losses during the outflow of the water are low. Furthermore, the arrangement of the overflow unit 23 and of the actuator element 13 alongside the outflow pipe yields the advantage that the drain valve arrangement is formed with a small structural height in the downward direction.

(50) The structural space C in which the overflow unit 23 is situated extends laterally alongside the outflow pipe 11 in the upward direction. In the installation position, the structural space C is bounded downwardly by a lower plane UE. The lower plane UE extends at right angles to a central plane ME, which is spanned by the first central axis M4 and the second central axis M6 or the pipe central axis M11, and extends through a lower lateral surface line UM, which forms the line of intersection of a vertical plane VE, extending through the outflow pipe central axis M11 and vertically, with the pipe outer side.

(51) TABLE-US-00001 LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS 1 Drain valve arrangement 2 Sanitary item 3 Drain valve housing 4 First channel section 5 Inlet opening 6 Second channel section 7 Outlet opening 8 Valve seat 9 Valve body 10 Actuating unit 11 Outflow pipe 12 Actuating lever 13 Actuator element 14 Bearing point 15 Bearing opening 16 Lateral surface 17 Lever axle 18 Bearing point 19 Side wall 20 Lever projection 21 Articulation point 22 Lever arm 23 Overflow unit 24 First connecting pipe 25 Overflow pipe 26 Second connecting pipe 27 Upper mouth point 28 Lower mouth point 29 Mouth channel section 30 Mouth channel section 31 Pipe section 32 Lateral overflow openings 33 Diversion section A Distance B Structural space M4 Central axis, first channel section M6 Central axis, second channel section M11 Central axis, outflow pipe VE Vertical plane ME Central plane OE Upper plane UE Lower plane OM Upper lateral surface line UM Lower lateral surface line S Pivot axle