SEALED STORAGE POWER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SEALED STORAGE POWER DEVICE
20230387524 · 2023-11-30
Inventors
- Yuki SATO (Toyota-shi, JP)
- Yozo UCHIDA (Toyota-shI, JP)
- Tsuyoshi EHARA (Toyota-shi, JP)
- Syoichi TSUCHIYA (Toyota-shi, JP)
- Masataka ASAI (Toyota-shi, JP)
- Tsuyoshi ASANO (Toyota-shi, JP)
- Masahiro UCHIMURA (Toyota-shi, JP)
- Shigeru MATSUMOTO (Toyohashi-shi, JP)
- Yasuaki NAGANO (Kosai-shi, JP)
Cpc classification
H01M50/325
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/186
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01M50/186
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/325
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A sealed power storage device includes a device case having a metal wall portion formed with liquid inlet, and a sealing member sealing the liquid inlet to cover the liquid inlet from above an outer surface of the metal wall portion. The sealing member is a resin sealing member made of resin. The outer surface of the metal wall portion includes an annular seal surface surrounding an opening edge of the liquid inlet. The resin sealing member includes an annular joined portion hermetically joined to the annular seal surface.
Claims
1. A sealed power storage device comprising: a device case including a metal wall portion formed with a liquid inlet; and a sealing member covering the liquid inlet from above an outer surface of the metal wall portion to close the liquid inlet, wherein the sealing member is a resin sealing member made of resin, the outer surface of the metal wall portion includes an annular seal surface surrounding an opening edge of the liquid inlet, and the resin sealing member includes an annular joined portion hermetically joined to the annular seal surface of the metal wall portion.
2. The sealed power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the annular seal surface is an annular roughened surface having an uneven shape with pits and protrusions, and the resin sealing member is hermetically joined to the annular roughened surface by the annular joined portion made of a part of the resin forming the resin sealing member, the part of the resin forming the resin sealing member entering into the pits of the annular roughened surface.
3. The sealed power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the resin sealing member also serves as a safety valve member, and the resin sealing member breaks when an internal pressure of the device case reaches a valve opening pressure to release sealing of the liquid inlet sealed with the resin sealing member.
4. The sealed power storage device according to claim 2, wherein the resin sealing member also serves as a safety valve member, and the resin sealing member breaks when an internal pressure of the device case reaches a valve opening pressure to release sealing of the liquid inlet sealed with the resin sealing member.
5. A method for producing a sealed power storage device, wherein the sealed power storage device comprises: a device case including a metal wall portion formed with a liquid inlet; and a sealing member covering the liquid inlet from above an outer surface of the metal wall portion to close the liquid inlet, wherein the sealing member is a resin sealing member made of resin, the outer surface of the metal wall portion includes an annular seal surface surrounding an opening edge of the liquid inlet, and the resin sealing member includes an annular joined portion hermetically joined to the annular seal surface of the metal wall portion, wherein the method comprises: injecting an electrolytic solution into the device case through the liquid inlet; and sealing the liquid inlet with the resin sealing member by covering the liquid inlet from above the outer surface of the metal wall portion, and the sealing includes: applying a molten resin to the device case to cover at least the annular seal surface of the outer surface of the metal wall portion and the liquid inlet from above the outer surface of the metal wall portion; and solidifying the molten resin to form the resin sealing member including the annular joined portion hermetically joined to the annular seal surface.
6. The method for producing a sealed power storage device according to claim 5, wherein the annular seal surface is an annular roughened surface with pits and protrusions, and in the applying, when the molten resin is applied to the device case to cover at least the annular roughened surface of the outer surface of the metal wall portion and the liquid inlet from above the outer surface of the metal wall portion, a part of the molten resin applied to the annular roughened surface flows into the pits of the annular roughened surface, and in the solidifying, when the molten resin is solidified, the resin sealing member is formed hermetically joining to the annular roughened surface by the annular joined portion made of the part of the resin forming the resin sealing member, the part of the resin forming the annular joined portion entering the pits of the annular roughened surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0040] A detailed description of an embodiment of the present disclosure will now be given referring to the accompanying drawings. A sealed power storage device 1 in the present embodiment is a sealed battery, concretely, a lithium-ion secondary battery. This sealed power storage device 1 includes a device case 30, an electrode body 50 accommodated in the device case 30, a positive terminal member 41, and a negative terminal member 42 (see
[0041] The metal lid 11 has two through holes each having a rectangular tubular shape, which are referred to as a first through hole and a second through hole, not shown. The positive terminal member 41 is inserted through the first through hole, while the negative terminal member 42 is inserted through the second through hole, as shown in
[0042] The electrode body 50 includes positive electrode sheets 60, negative electrode sheets 70, and separators 80 each interposed between the positive electrode sheet 60 and the negative electrode sheet 70. More concretely, the electrode body 50 is a lamination electrode body provided with a plurality of positive electrode sheets a plurality of negative electrode sheets 70, and a plurality of separators 80, in which the positive electrode sheets 60 and the negative electrode sheets 70 are alternately laminated, or stacked, with the separators 80 each interposed therebetween in a lamination direction DL as shown in
[0043] Furthermore, the sealed power storage device 1 is provided with a resin sealing member 18 for closing the liquid inlet 12 as shown in
[0044] The outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11 (concretely, the outer surface 15b of the metal wall portion 15) includes an annular seal surface 13 having a circular annular shape surrounding the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12 as shown in
[0045] In the present embodiment, especially, the annular seal surface 13 of the metal lid 11 (concretely, of the metal wall portion 15) is an annular roughened surface 14 having an uneven shape with pits 14b and protrusions 14c, as shown in
[0046] The annular roughened surface 14 can be formed by a well-known surface roughening treatment applied to a hole-surrounding surface 16 of the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11. The hole-surrounding surface 16 is an area of the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11, concretely, of the outer surface 15b of the metal wall portion located around the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12. This treatment may include, for example, a laser surface treatment, a sandblasting treatment, and an anodizing treatment. One example of the laser surface treatment is disclosed in Japanese unexamined patent application publication No. 2022-028587. In the present embodiment, the hole-surrounding surface 16 of the metal lid 11 is roughened by the the laser surface treatment to form the annular roughened surface 14.
[0047] In the sealed power storage device 1 in the present embodiment, the resin sealing member 18 also serves as a safety valve member. Specifically, the resin sealing member 18 functions as a safety valve member for preventing the internal pressure of the device case 30 from excessively rising. When the internal pressure of the device case 30 reaches a valve opening pressure, i.e., a release pressure, the resin sealing member 18 breaks to release the sealing of the liquid inlet 12 sealed with the resin sealing member 18. This allows the gas in the device case 30 to escape to the outside through the liquid inlet 12 to prevent an excessive rise of the internal pressure of the device case 30.
[0048] More specifically, when the internal pressure of the device case 30 rises due to the generation of gas in the device case 30, the force that pushes a lower surface 18g of the resin sealing member 18 upward becomes larger, and thus the stress occurring in the resin sealing member 18 increases. When the internal pressure of the device case 30 then reaches the valve opening pressure, the stress generated in the resin sealing member 18 reaches the breaking strength of the resin sealing member 18. At this time, the resin sealing member 18 breaks, e.g., ruptures, forming a venting hole in the resin sealing member 18, so that the liquid inlet 12 is released from sealing. This liquid inlet 12 (concretely, the venting hole formed in the resin sealing member 18) allows the gas to escape from the inside to the outside of the device case 30, thereby preventing an excessive rise of the internal pressure of the device case 30.
[0049] Since the resin sealing member 18 is also used as a safety valve member as above, there is neither need to separately provide a gas vent hole in the device case 30, nor to additionally provide a safety valve member for sealing this gas vent hole.
[0050] A method of producing the sealed power storage device 1 in the present embodiment will be described below.
[0051] Specifically, the electrode body 50 is fabricated by stacking a plurality of positive electrode sheets 60, a plurality of negative electrode sheets 70, and a plurality of separators 80 so that the positive electrode sheets 60 and the negative electrode sheets 70 are alternately arranged with the separators 80 each interposed between the adjacent electrode sheets 60 and 70 in the lamination direction DL, as shown in
[0052] Subsequently, the positive terminal member 41 fixed to the metal lid 11 is connected to the positive electrode sheets 60 included in the electrode body 50 through a positive current collecting tab (not shown). Similarly, the negative terminal member 42 fixed to the metal lid 11 is connected to the negative electrode sheets 70 included in the electrode body 50 through a negative current collecting tab (not shown). Thus, the metal lid 11 and the electrode body 50 are integrated through the positive terminal member 41 and the negative terminal member 42.
[0053] Then, the electrode body 50 integrally combined with the metal lid 11 is inserted in the case body 21 and the metal lid 11 closes the opening 21b of the case body 21. In this state, the metal lid 11 and the case body 21 are welded together over their entire circumference. Accordingly, the case body 21 and the metal lid 11 are bonded, forming the device case 30 and producing the assembled structure 1A as shown in
[0054] In step S2 (Liquid-injecting step), as shown in
[0055] In step S3 (Surface roughening step), the hole-surrounding surface 16 of the metal lid 11 is processed into the annular roughened surface 14 by the laser surface treatment as shown in
[0056] Specifically, as shown in
[0057] In step S4 (Sealing step), the liquid inlet 12 is sealed with the resin sealing member 18. In other words, the resin sealing member 18 for sealing the liquid inlet 12 is formed.
[0058] To be concrete, in the coating step in S41, a molten resin MR is applied onto the device case 30 so as to cover the annular roughened surface 14, which is the annular seal surface 13, and the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12, from above the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11, concretely, the outer surface 15b of the metal wall portion 15, as shown in
[0059] The coating step in S41 in the present embodiment is performed using a heater 130 (e.g., an infrared heater) provided with a heating part 131 and a die coater 120 provided with a nozzle 121 as shown in
[0060] More specifically, the heater 130 placed above the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11 (concretely, the outer surface 15b of the metal wall portion 15) is moved to revolve in a circumferential direction along the outer circumference of the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12, i.e., the inner circumference of the annular roughened surface 14, about a central axis CL of the liquid inlet 12, as shown in
[0061] Furthermore, following the movement of the heater 130, the die coater 120 placed above the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11, i.e., the outer surface 15b of the metal wall portion 15, is moved to rotate in the circumferential direction along the outer circumference of the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12, i.e., the inner circumference of the annular roughened surface 14, about the central axis CL of the liquid inlet 12, while ejecting the molten resin MR from an ejection port 122 of the nozzle 121, as shown in
[0062] The width W1 of the ejection port 122 of the nozzle 121 and the width W2 of the molten resin MR ejected from the ejection port 122 of the nozzle 121 are equal to the radius of a molten resin film 18A to be formed in a circular disk shape (see
[0063] Accordingly, when the nozzle 121 of the die coater 120 turns a full circle along the inner circumference of the annular roughened surface 14, that is, the die coater 120 makes one rotation about the central axis CL of the liquid inlet 12, the molten resin film 18A is formed in a circular disk shape covering over the annular roughened surface 14 and the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12 as shown in
[0064] In step S42 (Solidifying step), the molten resin film 18A made of the molten resin MR is solidified to form the resin sealing member 18. In the present embodiment, the molten resin film 18A is solidified by natural cooling. As a result, the circular disk-shaped resin sealing member 18 is formed with the annular joined portion 18b hermetically joined to the annular seal surface 13, which is a part of the outer surface of the metal wall portion 15 and surrounds the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12, as shown in
[0065] In the present embodiment, particularly, the annular seal surface 13 is formed as the annular roughened surface 14 having an uneven shape with the pits 14b and protrusions 14c. In the coating step in S41, accordingly, a part of the molten resin MR applied to the annular roughened surface 14 flows into the pits 14b of the annular roughened surface 14 as shown in
[0066] In the liquid injecting step in S2, meanwhile, when the electrolytic solution 90 is injected into the device case 30 through the liquid inlet 12 of the metal lid 11, the electrolytic solution 90 may adhere to a part of the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11, which is located around the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12, i.e., the hole-surrounding surface 16. Accordingly, if the liquid injecting step is performed after the surface roughening step, there is a possibility that the electrolytic solution 90 sticks to the annular roughened surface 14 in the liquid injecting step, and then the sealing step is performed for the annular roughened surface 14 on which the electrolytic solution 90 remains adhering. In this case, the components of the electrolytic solution 90 may intervene between the annular roughened surface 14 of the metal lid 11 and the annular joined portion 18b of the resin sealing member 18. Such a condition is undesirable.
[0067] In contrast, in the present embodiment, the surface roughening step (step S3) using the laser surface treatment is performed before the sealing step (step S4) and after the liquid injecting step (step S2). Accordingly, even if the electrolytic solution adheres to the hole-surrounding surface 16 of the metal lid 11 in the liquid injecting step in S2, in the following surface roughening step in S3, a laser beam LB is irradiated onto the hole-surrounding surface 16 of the metal lid 11, which is a portion to be formed into the annular roughened surface 14. Therefore, the electrolytic solution 90 adhered to the hole-surrounding surface 16 is evaporated and removed. The annular roughened surface 14 to which no electrolytic solution 90 adheres is thus formed. In the present embodiment, therefore, the sealing step can be carried out with the annular roughened surface 14 having no electrolytic solution 90 adhering thereto, which can prevent the electrolytic solution 90 from intervening between the annular roughened surface 14 of the metal lid 11 and the annular joined portion 18b of the resin sealing member 18.
[0068] The foregoing embodiments are mere examples and give no limitation to the present disclosure. The present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential characteristics thereof.
[0069] For instance, in the coating step in the present embodiment, the molten resin film 18A is formed in a manner that the die coater 120 placed above the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11 is moved in the circumferential direction along the outer circumference of the opening edge 12b of the liquid inlet 12 to rotate about the central axis CL of the liquid inlet 12 while ejecting the molten resin MR from the ejection port 122 of the nozzle 121.
[0070] However, an alternative may use a die coater 320 including a nozzle 321 with an ejection port 322 having a width W3 larger than the diameter of the liquid inlet 12 to form a molten resin film 218A having a rectangular plate-like shape. In this example, the molten resin film 218A is solidified to form a resin sealing member 218 of a rectangular plate-like shape as shown in
[0071] The coating step is described first. Specifically, the die coater 320 is placed above the outer surface 11b of the metal lid 11 in such an orientation that the width direction DW of the ejection port 322 of the die coater 320 is perpendicular to the lamination direction DL of the electrode body 50 and besides the ejection port 322 faces downward as shown in
[0072] Subsequently, while ejecting the molten resin MR from the ejection port 322 of the nozzle 321, the die coater 320 is moved to the other side (i.e., to the right in
[0073] In the subsequent solidifying step, the molten resin film 218A made of the molten resin MR is solidified, forming the resin sealing member 218 of a rectangular plate-like shape as shown in
[0074] Specifically, in a disposing step, a resin film is disposed on the device case so as to cover, from the outer surface 15b side of the metal wall portion 15, at least the annular roughened surface 14, which is the annular seal surface 13 of the outer surface 15b of the metal wall portion 15, and the liquid inlet 12. In a following melting step, a part of the resin film, located on the annular roughened surface 14, is melted into a molten resin by for example a heating device. At this time, a part of the molten resin located on the annular roughened surface 14 flows into the pits 14b of the annular roughened surface 14. In the solidifying step, this molten resin is solidified, forming an annular joined portion hermetically joined to the annular roughened surface 14, so that a resin sealing member sealing the liquid inlet 12 is formed. More specifically, the resin sealing member is formed with the annular joined portion hermetically bonded to the annular roughened surface 14 by entering of the part of the resin forming the annular joined portion into the pits 14b of the annular roughened surface 14. In this producing method, the sealing step includes the disposing step, the melting step, and the solidifying step.
[0075] The above-described embodiment exemplifies the sealed power storage device 1 provided with the resin sealing member 18 that seals the liquid inlet 12 formed in the metal wall portion 15 of the metal lid 11. The present disclosure however includes a sealed power storage device provided with a resin sealing member that seals a liquid inlet formed in a metal wall portion of a case body 21.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0076] 1 Sealed power storage device [0077] 11 Metal lid [0078] 11b Outer surface [0079] 12 Liquid inlet [0080] 12b Opening edge [0081] 13 Annular seal surface [0082] 14, 214 Annular roughened surface [0083] 14b, 214b Pit [0084] 15 Metal wall portion [0085] 15b Outer surface [0086] 18, 218 Resin sealing member (Sealing member) [0087] 18A, 218A Molten resin film [0088] 18b, 218b Annular joined portion [0089] 21 Case body [0090] 30 Device case [0091] 50 Electrode body [0092] 90 Electrolytic solution [0093] MR Molten resin [0094] S2 Liquid injecting step [0095] S4 Sealing step [0096] S41 Coating step [0097] S42 Solidifying step