Multi-Part Dishwasher-Optimized High Chair
20230380604 · 2023-11-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
A47D1/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47D15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A high chair. A base structure rests on a support surface with upstanding structural members tapering inwardly and upwardly from a bottom region. A top structure has upstanding structural members tapering inwardly and upwardly from the bottom region. The top structure sets atop and in contact with the base structure. Alignment elements in the base and top structures ensure alignment when the structures are mated. A coupling mechanism couples the top base structures and can be removed to separate the top and base structures. The top structure includes a seat for the child. The top and base structures are dimensioned to allow the top structure to nest within a volume defined by the base structure.
Claims
1. A high chair comprising: a base structure for resting on a support surface, the base structure comprising upstanding structural members tapering inwardly and upwardly from a bottom region; a top structure comprising upstanding structural members tapering inwardly and upwardly from a bottom region, the top structure for setting atop and in contact with the base structure; a first alignment element in a structural member of the top structure for mating with a second alignment element in a structural member of the base structure; a coupling mechanism for removably coupling the top structure and the base structure; the top structure comprising a substantially horizontal seat upon which a child can sit; and wherein the top and base structures are dimensioned to allow the top structure to nest within a volume defined by the base structure.
2. The high chair of claim 1, wherein the base and the top structure are dimensioned to allow stacking of a plurality of high chairs by nesting a top structure of a first high chair within a base of a second high chair.
3. The high chair of claim 1, wherein dimensions of a footprint of the base structure are less than 23 inches by 23 inches and a height of the base structure is less than 23 inches.
4. The high chair of claim 1, wherein the first alignment element comprises a first shape defined within a first structural member of the top structure and the second alignment element comprises a complimentary second shape defined within a first structural member of the base structure, wherein mating the first shape and the complimentary second shape aligns the top structure and the base structure.
5. The high chair of claim 4, further comprising a third shape within a second structural member of the top structure and complimentary fourth shape within a second structural member of the base structure, wherein mating the third shape and the complimentary fourth shape aligns the top structure and the base structure, wherein the first structural member of the top structure and the first structural member of the base structure are in a spaced-apart opposing relation relative to the second structural member of the top structure and the second structural member of the base structure.
6. The high chair of claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism comprises a first and a second U-shaped element, the first and second U-shaped element rotatably attached to a structural member on each of opposing sides of the top structure, wherein rotation of each one of the first and second U-shaped elements captures a respective structural member on each one of opposing sides of the base structure.
7. The high chair of claim 6, wherein frictional forces retain the first and second U-shaped elements in an engaged state with the respective base structural members.
8. The high chair of claim 1, further comprising a T-shaped child restraint system comprising a horizontal bar segment disposed between spaced-apart and opposing structural members of the upper structure and comprising a vertical bar segment disposed between the bar segment and the seat.
9. The high chair of claim 1, further comprising a safety strap affixed to opposing left and right side surfaces of the top structure for restraining a child on the seat, the strap comprising an inner layer material exhibiting a high tensile strength and an outer layer material capable of withstanding water spray, harsh chemicals used in a dishwashing or sanitizing environment, and temperatures to 200 F present in a dishwasher during a wash cycle.
10. The high chair of claim 10, wherein the harsh chemicals comprise acids, bases, fats, organic solvents, detergents, rinse aids, and chemical sanitizers.
11. The high chair of claim 1, wherein the first and second alignment mechanisms comprise first and second spaced-apart and opposing structural members of the base structure that define a convex shape for mating with respective complementary concave shapes defined in first and second spaced-apart and opposing structural members of the top structure, thereby aligning the base and top structures.
12. The high chair of claim 1, wherein a material of the base and top structures comprises polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, aluminum, stainless steel, ceramic or any composite thereof.
13. The high chair of claim 1, wherein the upstanding structural members of the base structure comprise four upstanding structural members configured to form a rectangular footprint of the base structure, and wherein the upstanding structural members of the top structure comprise four upstanding structural members configured to form a rectangular footprint of the top structure, and wherein the rectangular footprint of the base structure is larger than the rectangular footprint of the top structure.
14. The high chair of claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism comprises a push button coupling mechanism further comprising a push button segment disposed on a first structural member of the top or base structure and a locking segment disposed in a second structural member of an other of the top and base structures, wherein the locking segment engages a release catch in the second structural member to couple the first and second structural members, and wherein activation of the push button releases the catch and decouples the top and base structures.
15. A high chair comprising: a base structure for resting on a support surface, the base structure comprising upstanding structural members tapering inwardly and upwardly from a bottom region; a middle structure comprising upstanding structural members tapering inwardly and upwardly from a bottom region, the middle structure for setting atop and in contact with the base structure; a top structure comprising a horizontal base surface functioning as a seat upon which a child can sit, and one or more openings in a front surface through which the child's legs extend, the top structure for nesting within the middle structure to form a top/middle assembly; a first alignment element in a structural member of the middle structure for mating with a second alignment element in a structural member of the base structure to align the middle and base structures; a third alignment element in a structural member of the top structure, for mating with a fourth alignment element in a structural member of the middle structure to align the top and middle structures; a first coupling mechanism for removably coupling the top structure and the middle structure; a second coupling mechanisms for removably coupling the middle structure to the base structure; and wherein the top, middle, and base structures are dimensioned such that the top/middle assembly nests within a volume defined by the base structure.
16. The high chair of claim 15, wherein an area of the base, middle, and top structures are dimensioned to allow stacking of a plurality of high chairs by nesting a top structure of a first high chair within a base structure of a second high chair.
17. The high chair of claim 15, wherein dimensions of a footprint of the base structure are less than 23 inches by 23 inches and a height of the base structure is less than 23 inches.
18. The high chair of claim 15, wherein the first alignment element comprises a first shape defined within a first structural member of the middle structure and the second alignment element comprises a complimentary second shape defined within a first structural member of the base structure, wherein mating the first shape and the complimentary second shape aligns the middle and base structures; and wherein the third alignment element comprises a third shape within a second structural member of the top structure and complimentary fourth shape within a second structural member of the middle structure, wherein mating the third shape and the complimentary fourth shape aligns the top and middle structures.
19. The high chair of claim 15, wherein the first coupling mechanism comprises a first and a second U-shaped element, the first and second U-shaped elements rotatably attached to a structural member on opposing sides of the top structure, wherein rotation of each one of the first and second U-shaped elements captures a respective structural member on each one of opposing sides of the middle structure, and wherein the second coupling mechanism comprises a third and a fourth U-shaped element, the third and fourth U-shaped elements rotatably attached to a structural member on opposing sides of the middle structure, wherein rotation of each one of the third and fourth U-shaped elements captures a respective structural member on each one of opposing sides of the base structure.
20. The high chair of claim 19, wherein frictional forces retain the first and second U-shaped elements in an engaged state with the respective structural members of the middle structure, and wherein frictional forces retain the third and fourth U-shaped members in an engaged state with the respective members of the base structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0020] The present invention can be more easily understood and the advantages and uses thereof more readily apparent when the detailed description of the present invention is read in conjunction with the figures wherein:
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[0055] In accordance with common practice, the various described features are not drawn to scale, but are drawn to emphasize specific features relevant to the invention. Like reference characters denote like elements throughout the figures and text.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0056] Following is a list of the piece parts of embodiments of a high chair constructed according to the present invention.
TABLE-US-00001 1 Top 2 Base 3 Active Restraint System 4 Alignment Method 5 Locking Method 6 Seat Area 7 Base Right Lateral Frame 8 Base Left Lateral Frame 9 Base Lower Frontal Cross Member 10 Base Upper Frontal Cross Member 11 Base Lower Rear Cross Member 12 Base Upper Rear Cross Member 13 Top Right Lateral Frame 14 Top Left Lateral Frame 15 Top Frontal Cross Member 16 Top Rear Cross Member 17 Passive Crotch Restraint/Cross Member 18 Seat Member 19 Back Member 20 Base/Top Latch 1 21 Base/Top Latch 2 22 Base/Top Axel 1 23 Base/Top Axel 2 28 Dishwasher Tray 29 Dishwasher 38 Left Adjustable Waist Strap 39 Right Adjustable Waist Strap 40 Central Adjustable Strap 41 Curved Seat to accept legs 42 Space for Hands Below Latch 43 Space for Hands Above Latch 44 Space for hands in seat area 45 Space for hands in seat area 2 46 Alignment Indentation Type [ Male 47 Alignment Indentation Type [ Female 48 Full High Chair 49 Three point Restraint Left 50 Three point Restraint right 51 Three point Restraint center 52 Left Mounting Hole for Strap of Active Restraint 53 Right Mounting Hole for Strap of Active Restraint 54 Center Mounting Hole fo Strap of Active Restraint 55 Outer Layer 56 Inner Layer-Tensile Strength 57 Alignment Indention Axis 1 58 Alignment Indention Type (Female 1) 59 Alignment Indention Type (Female 2) 60 Alignment Indention Axis 2 61 Latch Hook 62 Distance line between 7, 8 63 Distance line for length of 7, 8 64 Distance between 13, 14 65 Distance line for length of 13, 14 66 Angle between floor and base lateral frame members 67 Surface of 7 that latch interacts with 68 Surface of 13 that latch interacts with 69 Surface of 14 that latch interacts with 70 Surface of 8 that latch interacts with 71 Angle between base of the lateral frame members and the upward tapered edge 72 Push-Button Release 73 Push-Button Dynamic Protrusion 74 Push-Button Release Catch
[0057] As shown in
[0058] As shown in
[0059] The side members 13, 14 extend below a plane of the horizontal seat member 18 to mate with (and locked to) the base structure 2 of the high chair. The side members 13, 14 also extend above the horizontal seat member. Further, the vertical backrest member 19 is entirely above the seat and extends to the upper limit of the side members 13,14.
[0060] The T-shaped front restraint member 17 extends obliquely from the plane of the horizontal seat member 18 to proximate an upper edge of the side members 13, 14. A horizontal bar of the T-shaped member is attached to an inner facing surface of side members 13 and 14 while a vertical bar of the T-shaped member is attached to the horizontal seat member 18.
[0061] Together, the side members 13, 14, the vertical backrest member 19, and the front restraint member 17 define the seating area 6 for the child. The front member also defines openings in the seating area for receiving the child's legs.
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[0063] Returning to
[0064] In the first preferred embodiment, a front edge 41 of the seat member 18 defines a dual-curved shape that complements the natural shape of the leg(s) of a human child.
[0065] As shown in
[0066] In the first preferred embodiment, both the top and base structures employ common furniture fastening techniques for joining the cross members and frame members together.
[0067] In the first preferred embodiment, as shown in
[0068] As shown in
[0069] The straps 38, 39, 40 of the active restraint system comprise a plurality of layers that provide both strength and washdown environment compatibility. As shown in the cross-sectional view of
[0070] In the first preferred embodiment, the top structure 1 is mated with the base structure 2, such that when mated, a correct orientation is guaranteed. As shown in
[0071] This alignment system described immediately above aligns the top and bottom structures 1, 2 on one axis or in one direction. However, for better alignment and to provide self-aligning capability, additional alignment techniques and components that restrict movement in more than one direction and aid in centering the top and bottom structures are present in a second embodiment. In a similar fashion, additional complementary shapes 58, 59 (notches for example)(see
[0072] A locking mechanism 5 accompanies either of the described alignment systems to mechanically secure the top structure to the base structure when the high chair is in use by a child.
[0073] In one preferred embodiment, as shown in
[0074] In another embodiment, the locking system engages when mating components are pushed together, without the need for additional steps to activate the locking system. The locking system releases only when the user actuates a release element. While this locking system is present on both sides of the high chair, operation on only one side, with associated reference numerals, is described.
[0075] As seen in
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[0077] To release, a user actuates the mechanism (in one embodiment in the form of a button) and releases the spring-load. Upon actuation, the protrusion 73 is retracted from the catch 74, such that members 7 and 13 can be decoupled. See
[0078] This same locking system is mounted on the lateral members 8 and 14 (the other side of the high chair) as well.
[0079] In another embodiment as illustrated in
[0080] The alternative embodiment is also shown in:
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[0086] According to the descriptions above, to permit the key functionalities of the high chair 48, and its use in a commercial dishwasher (
[0087] Further, there are important constraints that a high chair must satisfy to function in its primary use as a typical high chair at a table supporting a child. Due to these constraints, the seat 18 is 18″-26″ from the floor, the high chair 48 supports the weight of a child under 3 years of age and resists tipping during standard use. The seat area 6 also fits and supports a child under 3 years of age.
[0088] In
[0089] Similarly, as shown in
[0090] As shown in
[0091] For the high chair 48 to fit into a commercial dishwasher, the high chair breaks down into a plurality of pieces 1, 2, (upper and lower segments) which can nest within one another, and when nested, the combination has an outer dimensions that does not exceed the dimensional constraints of the dishwasher. The key high chair dimensions which affect its ability to stack multiple chairs on top of each other, nest within itself, and the size of its nested manifestation, and which allow it to function in its primary use as a high chair are material thickness, angle 66 of the lateral frame members 7, 8 relative to the floor, angle 71 between base structure 2 of the lateral frame members 7, 8 and the upward tapered edge of lateral frame members 7, 8, the height of the high chair 48 above the floor, and the size of seating area 6.
[0092] Specifically, with a fixed floor footprint of 18.5″ by 18.5″, and a total high chair height suitable for use at a typical restaurant table, as the angles 66, 71 (see
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[0094] A material is chosen, which at a low enough thickness to satisfy the dimensional constraints of the dishwasher and the key functionality of the high chair, must be strong and rigid enough to provide the structural support necessary to support the weight of a small child without buckling and enable the described locking mechanisms to function properly between the subassemblies 1, 2. Additionally, this material must also be able to withstand the intense washdown environment of the dishwasher. These constraints taken together require careful and precise mechanical design.
[0095] Exemplary materials are described below. [0096] Plastic: [0097] Polypropylene (PP): This type of plastic is generally considered safe for use with food and by extension, safe for use around children. It is often used in sippy cups, baby bottles, and food containers. The dishwasher trays are also made from this material. [0098] High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE): This plastic is also considered safe and is used widely in products that come into contact with food, such as milk jugs and water bottles. It is also used in children's toys. HDPE can also withstand the high heat and is commonly used in furniture applications. [0099] Metal: [0100] Aluminum: While not as lightweight as plastic, aluminum is a recyclable material that is able to maintain structural integrity when used in a furniture items, and can also withstand the high temperatures of a dishwasher. Also, aluminum is corrosion resistant. [0101] Stainless Steel: A heavy material, but corrosion resistant [0102] Ceramic: [0103] Though impractical, ceramic is able to withstand the high heat of the dishwasher and also maintain structural integrity.
[0104] Composites of these materials can also be used to construct the high chair of the present invention
[0105] Theoretically, a composite or hybrid construction using a variety of suitable materials is also possible.