SCREWDRIVER INSERT
20230381931 · 2023-11-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25F1/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A screwing tool includes an elongate shaft which has, at each of its two ends, an output profile for insertion into a screwing tool insertion opening of a screw, and comprising a first insert and a second insert, which inserts: are each axially slidably arranged for conjoint rotation in a first and second cavity which are open toward an end face of the output profiles; each form, by means of their ends protruding from the cavity, an output profile; when in a position protruding from the cavity, are each supported, by means of a stop, on a counter-stop of the shaft; and can, by applying an axial force, be moved into the respective cavity against the restoring force of a spring element arranged in a chamber extending between the first cavity and the second cavity.
Claims
1. A screwing tool comprising: an elongate shaft (1), an output profile (2, 12) located on both ends of the elongate shaft and being configured for insertion into a screwing tool insertion opening (23) of a screw (31), a first insert (19) and a second insert (25), wherein said inserts (19, 25) are respectively arranged in a first cavity (4) and a second cavity (4, 14), each of the first and second cavities opening toward an end face (3) of the output profiles (2, 12), wherein each of the first and second inserts in a rotationally fixed and axially displaceable manner, respectively form an output profile (21, 27) with their ends protruding out of the cavities (4, 14), and are respectively supported with a stop on a counter stop of the shaft (1) in a position, in which the first and second inserts protrude out of the cavities, and can be displaced into the respective cavity (4, 14) against the restoring force of a spring element (10), which is arranged in a chamber (7, 8) extending between the first cavity (4) in the second cavity (14), by exerting an axial force, wherein the first cavity (4) and the second cavity (14) respectively transform into the chamber (7, 8), which has a greater internal cross-sectional area than the adjoining cavity (4, 14), such that a first step (15) and a second step (15′) are formed, wherein the first step (15) forms the counter stop, on which the stop of the first insert (19) is supported, and the second step (15′) forms the counter stop of the second insert (25), on which the stop (11) of the second insert (25), which is configured to be elastically deformed radially inward, is supported.
2. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the stop (11) of the second insert (25), which is configured to be elastically deformed radially inward, has a ring shape and lies in a depression (30) of the second insert (25).
3. The screwing tool according to claim 2, wherein the stop (11) of the second insert (25) is a clamping ring with an open gap and the depression (30) is a circumferential groove in the second insert (25).
4. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the chamber (7, 8) forms a first chamber section (7) adjoining the first step (15) and a second chamber section (8) adjoining the second step (15′), wherein an internal cross-sectional area of said second chamber section is greater than an internal cross-sectional area of the first chamber section (7).
5. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the stop of the first insert (19) is formed by a head (22), a cross section of which is larger than an internal cross section of the cavity (4) and which forms radially protruding stop surfaces (23) supported on the first step (15), and/or wherein the first cavity (4) has a polygonal cross section and the head (22) is supported on the step (15) on each polygon side.
6. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the spring element (10) is supported on an end face (24, 29) of one of the two inserts (19, 25) with each of its two ends.
7. The screwing tool according to claim 5, wherein the head (22) has such a cross-sectional area that the first insert (19) including the head (22) can be axially inserted into the chamber (6, 7) through the second cavity (14).
8. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the output profile of the shaft (1), which is spatially assigned to the first cavity (4), forms a first output profile, the output profile of the first insert (19) forms a second output profile, the output profile of the shaft (1), which is spatially assigned to the second cavity (14), forms a third output profile and the output profile of the second insert (25) forms a fourth output profile.
9. The screwing tool according to claim 8, wherein the output profiles (2, 12, 21, 27) are polygonal profiles with different edge lengths and/or wherein the output profiles (2, 12, 21, 27) have similar circumferential wave profiles and/or wherein the cross sections of the second output profile (21) or the fourth output profile (27) formed by the insert (19, 25) are dissimilar to the cross section of the first output profile (2) or the third output profile (12) assigned to the first or second insert (19, 25) and/or wherein the second output profile (21) or the fourth output profile (27) has a cross slot profile or a slot profile.
10. The screwing tool according to claim 8, wherein the second output profile (21) and/or the fourth output profile (27) is configured to be completely displaced into the cavity (4) in such a way that an end face (20, 24) of the insert (19, 25) and an end face (3, 13) of the shaft (1) lie flush in a common plane and/or wherein the second output profile (21) and the fourth output profile (27) are configured to be completely displaced into the cavity (4) simultaneously.
11. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the shaft (1) is formed by a screwdriver insert that is configured to be inserted into a polygonal chuck.
12. The screwing tool according to claim 1, wherein the first insert (19) lies in a chamber (6) in the form of a blind bore or in a chamber (6) that is closed by a support element (34), wherein the spring element (10) is supported on the base (41) of the chamber (6) or on the support element (34).
13. A screwing tool comprising; an elongate shaft (1), which extends in a direction of an axis (A), a first output profile (2) for insertion into a screwing tool insertion opening (32) of a screw (31), the first output profile being disposed on at least one end of the elongate shaft (1), and an insert (19) that is arranged in a cavity (4), which is open toward an end face (3) of the first output profile (2), so as to be displaceable against a restoring force of a spring element (10), wherein said insert forms a second output profile (21) with its end protruding out of the cavity (4), and wherein the shaft (1) carries a handle (40), is assigned to a holder (35) with a profiled opening (38) or is formed by an offset screwdriver (39).
14. A screwing tool comprising: an elongate shaft (1), which extends in the direction of an axis (A), a first output profile (2) being disposed on at least one end of the elongate shaft and being configured for insertion into a screwing tool insertion opening (32) of a screw (31), and an insert (19) that is arranged in a cavity (4), which is open toward an end face (3) of the first output profile (2), so as to be displaceable against a restoring force of a spring element (10), wherein said insert forms a second output profile (21) with its end protruding out of the cavity (4), and wherein the shaft (1) is seated in a cavity (36) of a holder (35) that has a profiled opening (38) for inserting an output profile on its side that is directed away from the insert (19).
15. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in greater detail below with reference to the attached drawings. In these drawings:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0041] The screwdriver insert has a shaft 1 that has a length of approximately 25-30 mm. A central section of the shaft 1 has a hexagonal cross-sectional profile with corner recesses 16 on the polygon corners of the profile. The shaft can be temporarily fixed in an insertion opening of a not-shown driving tool with the aid of these corner recesses 16 in order to be turned with the driving tool. The driving tool may be a screwing tool, particularly a ratchet mechanism or a ratchet handle.
[0042] A first end of the shaft 1 forms a first output profile 2 with a hexagonal cross section. The first output profile 2 has an end face 3 with an opening of a cavity 4.
[0043] The second end of the shaft 1 forms a third output profile 12 that likewise has a hexagonal profile, but with a slightly larger edge length. The end face 13 of the third output profile 12 has an opening of a cavity 14.
[0044] The two cavities 4, 14 form a central bore, which extends along an axis A of the shaft 1, together with a chamber 6 consisting of the chamber sections 7 and 8. The cross-sectional areas of the cavities 4 and 14 are hexagonal whereas the cross sections of the chamber sections 7, 8 may be round or likewise designed polygonally. The chamber 6 forms a chamber section 7 that has a first cross section and transforms into the second chamber section 8, which has a larger cross section, such that a step 9 is formed.
[0045] A first insert 19 is seated in the cavity 4 and forms a second output profile 21, which in the exemplary embodiment is a hexagonal profile, with a section protruding out of the cavity 4. The insert 19 has a constant hexagonal cross section from its end face 20 up to a head 22. The cross section of the head 22 is larger than the cross section of the cavity 4 such that the head 22 forms radially protruding stop surfaces 23 that are supported on a step 15, on which the chamber section 7 transforms into the cavity 4. The insert 19 therefore is seated in the cavity 4 in a stop-limited and rotationally fixed manner.
[0046] The cavity 14 has an internal cross section that is slightly larger than the cross section of the head 22 such that the insert 19 can be inserted through the cavity 14.
[0047] A pressure spring 10, particularly a helical pressure spring 10, is provided and supported on an end face 24 of the insert 19 with one of its two ends.
[0048] A second insert 25, which forms a shaft 28 extending over the entire length of the insert 25, has over its entire length a hexagonal cross section that is slightly smaller than the hexagonal cross section of the cavity 14. Its end protruding out of the cavity 14 forms a fourth output profile 27 that is larger than the second output profile 21, but smaller than the first output profile 2.
[0049] The end of the insert 25 protruding as far as into the chamber section 8 has a circumferential groove 30. The circumferential groove 30 has such a depth that a springable clamping ring 11 can be accommodated in the circumferential groove 30. The insert 25 can be inserted into the cavity 14 with its end face 29 first when the clamping ring 11 is compressed in the radial direction. The second end of the spring element 10 is then supported on the end face 29. When the clamping ring 11 overruns the step 15′, it can yield in the radial direction in order to support itself on a second step 15′ so as to prevent the insert 25, which is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner relative to the shaft, from moving out of the cavity 14.
[0050] The pressure spring 10 that is compressed during the installation holds the two inserts 19, 25 in the stop-limited protruding position, which is illustrated in
[0051] The screwing tool functions as follows:
[0052] In order to turn a screw 31 with the first output profile 2, the second output profile 21 needs to be inserted into the screwing tool insertion opening 32 of the screw 31. Since the screwing tool insertion opening 32 corresponds to the size of the first output profile 2 and the end face 20 of the second output profile 21 is supported on the base 33 of the screwing tool insertion opening 32, the insert 19 is displaced into the cavity 4 when an axial force is exerted upon the shaft 1 such that the first output profile 2 can be inserted into the screwing tool insertion opening 32 according to
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[0056] The shaft can be rotationally driven in order to turn the screw 31 in any of the operating positions illustrated in
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[0063] Other exemplary embodiments, which are not illustrated in the figures, have output profiles 21 that are designed differently from those in
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[0066] In the exemplary embodiments illustrated in
[0067] The seventh, eighth and ninth exemplary embodiments illustrated in
[0068] The seventh exemplary embodiment described with reference to
[0069] The eighth exemplary embodiment illustrated in
[0070] The ninth exemplary embodiment described with reference to
[0071] The free end of the insert 19 has a hexagonal profile in the exemplary embodiment. However, it may also have any other screw output profile. The spring element 10 is supported on the base of the blind bore forming the chamber 6 on one side and on an end face 24 of the insert 19 on the other side.
[0072] With respect to the capture and function of the insert 19 in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in
[0073] The preceding explanations serve for elucidating all inventions that are included in this application and respectively enhance the prior art independently with at least the following combinations of characteristics, wherein two, multiple or all of these combinations of characteristics may also be combined with one another, namely:
[0074] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 14 respectively transform into the chamber 7, 8, which has a greater internal cross-sectional area than the adjoining cavity 4, 14, such that a first and a second step 15, 15′ are formed, wherein the first step 15 forms the counter stop, on which the stop of the first insert 19 is supported, and the second step 15′ forms the counter stop of the second insert 25, on which the stop 11 of the second insert 25, which can be elastically deformed radially inward, is supported.
[0075] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the stop 11, which can be elastically deformed radially inward, has a ring shape and lies in a depression 30 of the second insert 25.
[0076] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the stop 11 is a clamping ring with an open gap and the depression 30 is a circumferential groove in the second insert 25.
[0077] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the chamber 7, 8 forms a first chamber section 7 adjoining the first step 15 and a second chamber section 8 adjoining the second step 15′, wherein the internal cross-sectional area of said second chamber section is greater than the internal cross-sectional area of the first chamber section 7.
[0078] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the stop of the first insert 19 is formed by a head 22, the cross section of which is larger than the internal cross section of the cavity 4 and which forms radially protruding stop surfaces 23 supported on the first step 15, and/or in that the first cavity 4 has a polygonal cross section and the head 22 is supported on the step 15 on each polygon side.
[0079] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the spring element 10 is supported on an end face 24, 29 of one of the two inserts 19, 25 with each of its two ends.
[0080] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the head 22 has such a cross-sectional area that the first insert 19 including the head 22 can be axially inserted into the chamber 6, 7 through the second cavity 14.
[0081] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the output profile of the shaft 1, which is spatially assigned to the first cavity 4, forms a first output profile, the output profile of the first insert 19 forms a second output profile, the output profile of the shaft 1, which is spatially assigned to the second cavity 14, forms a third output profile and the output profile of the second insert 25 forms a fourth output profile.
[0082] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the output profiles 2, 12, 21, 27 are polygonal profiles with different edge lengths and/or in that the output profiles 2, 12, 21, 27 have similar circumferential wave profiles and/or in that the cross sections of the second output profile 21 or the fourth output profile 27 formed by the insert 19, 25 are dissimilar to the cross section of the first output profile (2 or the third output profile 12 assigned to the insert 19, 25 and/or in that the second output profile 21 or the fourth output profile 27 has a cross slot profile or a slot profile.
[0083] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the second output profile 21 and/or the fourth output profile 27 can be completely displaced into the cavity 4 in such a way that the end face 20, 24 of the insert 19, 25 and the end face 3, 13 of the shaft 1 lie flush in a common plane and/or in that the second output profile 21 and the fourth output profile 27 can be completely displaced into the cavity 4 simultaneously.
[0084] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the shaft 1 is formed by a screwdriver insert that can be inserted into a polygonal chuck.
[0085] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the insert 19 lies in a chamber 6 in the form of a blind bore or in a chamber 6 that is closed by a support element 34, wherein the spring element 10 is supported on the base 41 of the chamber 6 or on the support element 34.
[0086] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the shaft 1 carries a handle 40, is assigned to a holder 35 with a profiled opening 38 or formed by an offset screwdriver 39.
[0087] A screwing tool, which is characterized in that the shaft 1 is seated in a cavity 36 of a holder 35 that has a profiled opening 38 for inserting an output profile on its side that is directed away from the insert 19.
[0088] All disclosed characteristics are essential to the invention (individually, but also in combination with one another). The disclosure of the associated/attached priority documents (copy of the priority application) is hereby fully incorporated into the disclosure content of this application, namely also for the purpose of integrating characteristics of these documents into claims of the present application. The characteristics of the dependent claims also characterize independent inventive enhancements of the prior art without the characteristics of a claim to which they refer, particularly for submitting divisional applications on the basis of these claims. The invention specified in each claim may additionally comprise one or more of the characteristics that were disclosed in the preceding description and, in particular, are identified by reference symbols and/or included in the list of reference symbols. The invention also concerns design variations, in which individual characteristics cited in the preceding description are not realized, particularly as far as they are obviously dispensable for the respective intended use or can be replaced with other, identically acting technical means.
LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
[0089] 1 Shaft [0090] 2 First output profile [0091] 3 End face [0092] 4 Cavity [0093] 5 Step [0094] 6 Chamber [0095] 7 Chamber section [0096] 8 Chamber section [0097] 9 Step [0098] 10 Pressure spring [0099] 11 Clamping ring [0100] 12 Third output profile [0101] 13 End face [0102] 14 Cavity [0103] 15 Step [0104] 15′ Step [0105] 16 Corner recess [0106] 17 Step [0107] 18 Step [0108] 19 Insert [0109] 20 End face [0110] 21 Second output profile [0111] 22 Head [0112] 23 Stop surface [0113] 24 End face [0114] 25 Insert [0115] 26 End face [0116] 27 Fourth output profile [0117] 28 Shaft [0118] 29 End face [0119] 30 Circumferential groove [0120] 31 Screw [0121] 32 Screwing tool insertion opening [0122] 33 Base [0123] 34 Support element [0124] 35 Holder [0125] 36 Cavity [0126] 37 Step [0127] 38 Profiled opening [0128] 39 Offset screwdriver [0129] 40 Handle [0130] 41 Supporting handle [0131] 43 Closing plate [0132] A Axis