Electronic Display with Air Purifying System
20230383970 · 2023-11-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
B01D2279/45
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G06F1/1601
PHYSICS
B01D46/0005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F24F8/108
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An electronic display or monitor having an integral air purifier. The display is configured to rest on a desk and is configured so that purified air is directed toward the head of a user, enabling the user to breathe a higher percentage of purified air versus unpurified ambient air. Additional functions are included to provide enhanced functionality in a use environment, such as on a desk.
Claims
1. An electronic display device comprising: a housing having a rear, a front and sides; a link to an external device or system; an electronic graphic display configured to display content received from the external device or system; and an air purifying system at least partially contained within the housing behind the electronic graphic display.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the link comprises a connector.
3. The device of claim 2 further comprising a circuit board with circuitry to provide charging capability via the connector.
4. The device of claim 2 further comprising a circuit board with circuitry configured as a Universal Serial Bus hub.
5. The device of claim 1 further comprising a circuit board with circuitry to provide data communications with the external device or system.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein the external device is a computer.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein the electronic graphic display includes a touch-screen for changing content in response to touches from a user.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein ambient air enters the device behind the display and exits the device via at least one exit port in the front peripheral to the display.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein the air purifying system comprises an air pressure altering element located within the housing; a filter assembly configured to remove contaminants from air as air is passed through the filter assembly; an air intake region comprising an intake port; a main chamber operatively coupled to the air pressure altering element whereby the air pressure altering element increases air pressure in the main chamber, the main chamber further operatively coupled to an exit port on the front; and an air discharge region comprising at least the exit port and arranged proximate to at least one side of the electronic graphic display.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein the discharge region is peripheral to the electronic graphic display and comprises substantially the entire perimeter of the electronic graphic display.
11. The device of claim 9 wherein the discharge region is substantially rectangular.
12. The device of claim 9 wherein the device is configured such that a stream of moving air exiting the device via the discharge region is directed toward the head of a user in a user position and wherein the stream of moving air arriving at the user is configured to fully encompass the head of the user.
13. The device of claim 9 further comprising an element configured to alter a condition of outward flowing air relative to ambient air, the element configured to alter a thermal condition, a humidity condition, ionic condition, or combinations thereof.
14. The device of claim 13 wherein the element is a thermal element configured such that air exiting the device is at a different temperature than ambient air entering the device.
15. The device of claim 14 configured to alter a humidity condition such that air exiting the device is at a higher humidity or lower humidity than ambient air entering the device.
16. The device of claim 1 further comprising an audio system wherein the audio system includes at least one speaker or at least one microphone.
17. A computer monitor device comprising: a housing having a rear, a front and sides; a link to an external device or system; an electronic graphic display encompassing the majority of the front, the electronic graphic display configured to display content received from the external device or system; an air pressure altering element located within the housing; a filter assembly configured to remove contaminants from air as air is passed through the filter assembly; an air intake region comprising an intake port; a main chamber operatively coupled to the air pressure altering element whereby the air pressure altering element increases air pressure in the main chamber, the main chamber further operatively coupled to an exit port on the front; and an air discharge region comprising at least the exit port and arranged proximate to at least one side of the electronic graphic display.
18. The device of claim 17 wherein the external device or system comprises a computer.
19. The device of claim 17 wherein outward flowing air creates a moving wave front comprising a high concentration of purified air and wherein the wave front has an expanding cross-sectional area as it moves further away from the device.
20. The device of claim 19 wherein the wave front is directed toward a user at a user position and is controlled to fully encompass the user's head at the user position such that the user breathes in substantially purified air.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0074] Having thus described the disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0091] The current disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof. These exemplary embodiments are described so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and satisfy applicable legal requirements. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural variations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0092] An air purifying device is disclosed herein, which may be configured in a variety of forms. The air purifying device includes components to remove pollutants from the ambient air in a local region of a room or building.
[0093] In an embodiment the air purifying device includes a housing which may be made from plastic, metal, wood, glass, or other suitable materials. The housing may be formed as an integral structure, such as by molding, machining, or additive manufacturing, or may be constructed from multiple components. In embodiments including a display feature, housing includes at least a rear and a front. Other shapes, such as cylindrical, spherical, conical, pyramidal are contemplated where “front” and “rear” are not readily determined by the shape of the housing, but by the location of certain features, such as air exit ports. As used in this disclosure, “front” generally means toward or proximal to a user, user position or target area, and “rear” generally means away from or distal to a user, user position or target area.
[0094] Air purifying device includes an air intake region with one or more air inlet ports on at least a portion of the housing for accepting inward flowing air. Air inlet ports may be formed as discrete holes or perforations in the housing or the air intake region may comprise a mesh, foam, or other air-permeable material with integral air inlet ports comprising openings or spaces in the air-permeable material. It is preferable to have a total surface area of air intake being larger than the total surface area of air exiting from the system. The housing may comprise one or more removable elements comprising air intake region, such as a removable screen for serving as a prefilter, air intake region, and securing means for a removable or replaceable filter. Air inlet ports may be configured on the rear of the device or on the side of the device. The air intake region may be part of an openable or removable component, such as a cover.
[0095] Air purifying device includes an air discharge region for outward flowing air on at least a portion of the front of the device. The air discharge region includes one or more exit ports. In an embodiment, the exit ports are arranged around the periphery of a front face of the device.
[0096] As outward flowing air is discharged from the front of the device toward a user in a user position, the outward flowing air creates a stream of moving air which expands to form an increasingly larger cross-sectional area, or wave front, as the stream of air moves further away from the device. The outward flowing air creates a generally tapered, conical or wedge-shaped stream of moving air, with a wave front which may be roughly circular or rectangular in cross-section. The area of the wave front of the conical outward flowing air is controlled to create a high concentration of purified air across the wave front. As the wave front passes around the head of a user in a user position, the air around the head of the user is substantially all purified air, such that the user breathes in purified air with every breath while the user's head is in the user position. The area of the wave front may be controlled to create a larger or smaller wave front at a user position by altering the angle of the exit ports relative to the front of the air purifying device. The size of the wave front and concentration of purifier air to ambient air may also be affected by the speed of air flow through the system or the selective activation of exit ports.
[0097] In an embodiment, the outward flowing air is controlled to create stream of moving air with a cross-sectional area of at least seventy-five square inches at a user position distance of between eighteen inches to thirty-six inches away from the front of the device.
[0098] Air purifying device includes a filter or filter assembly. The filter is configured to mechanically capture contaminants as air is passed through the filter. The filter is arranged with an input face being a first face, side, plane, or surface oriented toward an input region of the air purifier. The filter has an output face being a second face, side, plane, or surface oriented toward the output region of the air purifier. During use, the input face will receive ambient air, which will flow through the filter to the output face, resulting in flow of purified air from the output face. The filter may comprise a single filter media component, or may be an assembly employing more than one component of filter media or more than one type of filter media. In an embodiment, the filter assembly comprises multiple layers and is configured as a HEPA filter. In an embodiment, the filter is located in a chamber with a screen exterior of the filter to protect or secure the filter while allowing the ingress of ambient air. In an embodiment the filter assembly includes an activated charcoal layer and a screen layer integral with the filter assembly. The filter assembly may further include an element for providing ultraviolet (UV) light, an ionization element, individually or in combination, such that the filter assembly incudes more than one air purification method.
[0099] In an embodiment the air purifying device includes an element for increasing the air pressure such that air exits the device at a higher pressure than enters the device. The element for increasing the air pressure may comprise a fan, pump, blower, or other electromechanical means for increasing air pressure in response to an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the system may use fan with rotary vanes, commonly referred to as a “squirrel cage” fan. In some embodiments the element for increasing the air pressure may employ a Venturi arrangement whereby more air is drawn into the system than passes directly over the vanes of a fan.
[0100] The filter and air pressure increasing element may be arranged so that ambient air is drawn into and through the filter by reducing the air pressure on the output face of the filter relative to the input face of the filter. In an embodiment where the air pressure increasing element is a fan, the air pressure on the output face may be reduced by having the fan arranged such that the input air of the fan comes from the output face of the filter. The output air of the fan is then directed to the output region of the air purifier.
[0101] In an embodiment, the fan is arranged so that the input air to the fan comprises the ambient air and the output air of the fan creates a higher pressure on the input face of the filter, pushing the air through the filter to the output face of the filter.
[0102] Air purifying device may include a stand, bracket, foot, base, or other stabilizing element for positioning the device at a preferred angle. The stabilizing element may be fixed, movable, or adjustable. The stabilizing element may be detachable and attachable for orienting the device in various positions, such as portrait or landscape, or mounting on the wall of a cubicle. In portrait orientation, the longest side of the device would be oriented substantially perpendicular to the ground or resting surface. In landscape orientation the longest side of the device would be oriented substantially parallel to the ground or resting surface. The stabilizing element may be configurable in more than one position to alter the angle the front of the air purifier relative to a surface on which it rests. The stabilizing element may be continuously variable or able to be secured in one or more preset positions.
[0103] The air purifying device includes a main chamber or front chamber for high pressure air. A front panel encloses the front of the main chamber. The front panel may be made from an opaque material such as plastic, metal, wood or other suitable material, or may be made from a translucent or transparent material to allow the transmission of light through the front panel. Main chamber leads to the air discharge region so that high pressure air is expelled from the device through one or more exit port(s). The angle of the exit ports relative to the desktop aims the outward flowing air toward the head of a user. The angle may be controlled by the shape of the housing, the angle of the front of the device relative to the surface upon which it's resting, or by the angle of the exit ports relative to the resting surface. Exit ports may include movable element or elements, such as vanes, to direct the outward flowing air toward the head of a user.
[0104] In an embodiment, the air purifying device includes a display region for holding a visual element such as a calendar, photograph, painting, print, decoration nor other visual item. The display region may be included as part of a front baffle, or may be built into a front housing component of the system. The element comprising the display region may be made from an opaque material, a translucent material, or transparent material. When the display region comprises a translucent or transparent material, the visual element may be illuminated by light passing through the display region from one or more lighting elements positioned behind the display region. Alternatively, the display region may include a graphic display capable of displaying digital pictures, graphics, movies, or other electronic content. In an embodiment, the front panel or front housing is configured to retain a cell phone, tablet, video monitor, computer monitor, or other personal media device with integral graphic display.
[0105] The display region may comprise a recessed portion of a front panel or front baffle with the recessed portion configured to receive a photo or other visual element. The display region may further comprise one or more notch, slot or opening for sliding the visual element into the recessed region.
[0106] In an embodiment, the display region comprises a recessed portion configured to receive and retain at least a portion of an external device such as a portable media device or personal computing device with integral graphic display including, but not limited to, a cell phone, tablet, computer monitor, etc. The external device may be supported on a single side, for example at a bottom side closest to a resting surface of the air purifier, or may be secured in more than one location. In an embodiment, the external device is generally rectangular and is supported at least as two corners of the device. Support my be accomplished using clips, brackets, hooks, detachable fasteners, flexible elements such as elastic bands or other flexible element(s), magnets, framing pieces, or other securing means, either singly or in any combination thereof.
[0107] The air purifying device incudes a control circuit in electrical communication with the power source and the air pressure increasing element to control operation of the air pressure increasing element and any other optional electrical features, such as, but not limited to, user interface electronics, lighting elements, other optional features as described in this specification. The control circuit may comprise one or more user control(s) to receive input from a user and control such things as on/off, fan speed, temperature, humidity, or any other controllable variables. The control circuit may be configured to provide for more than one fan speed setting or may provide for continuously variable control of fan speed. In an embodiment, the control circuit includes at least one setting whereby control of the air pressure increasing element results in an air flow rate through the system of between four (4) cubic feet per minute to twenty (20) cubic feet per minute.
[0108] The control circuit may also include user interface feedback elements such as lights, numeric displays, graphic displays, or other such features to inform a user about the operating status of the system. The control circuit may include a clock to inform user of the time and/or may include a clock and/or timer which may be set by a user for predetermined actions such as turning the system on or off at predetermined times, running the system for a set time period, initiating maintenance actions, etc.
[0109] In an embodiment, the air purifying device includes additional features to increase its utility during use. Incoming power, or internal battery power if so equipped, may be routed to provide power for charging one or more external rechargeable device(s). For example, and without limitation, these external rechargeable devices may include one or more laptop, cell phone, tablet, camera, wireless computer mouse, audio player, watch, etc. Charging power may delivered to the rechargeable device via wired connection or via wireless means, such as, but not limited to, inductive or capacitive charging means. In an embodiment, the air purifier includes one or more output connections for providing charging power. Output connections may include any variety of electrical connectors, including industry standard or proprietary connectors such as various iterations of universal serial bus (USB) connectors (USB-A, USB-B, USB-C, USB Mini, USB micro, etc) “lightning” connectors from Apple, ethernet, etc. In an embodiment, the air purifier includes a USB hub including a USB hub controller and appropriate connectors for providing USB data connection between a USB host device or USB master device and USB client devices or USB peripheral devices. The USB hub may employ USB On-the-Go (OTG). Power may be supplied from the air purifier to create a powered hub and/or to power USB OTG devices.
[0110] Various exemplary embodiments will be used in describing the invention for ease of explanation of features, without limiting the invention to such exemplary embodiments. Various elements and features in the descriptions below may be combined in any manner to create new embodiments within the scope of the invention. For ease of explanation, basic terms will be used to describe the embodiments, with the understanding that those terms encompass the equivalent variations described in this specification.
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[0112] Air intake region 104 is disposed on at least a portion of rear 103. Air intake region 104 may be formed integral with housing 101 or may be formed via separate panel or screen removably attached to housing 101. Air intake region 104 comprises air inlet ports 105 for receiving ambient air into the device. One or more user control(s) 137 may be provided for a user to control operation of the system.
[0113] Air purifying device 100 further includes a front baffle 106 with display region 111, air discharge region 107 comprising one or more exit port(s) 108. Display region 111 may be configured to accept and retain a visual element 109, which may be secured behind optional transparent pane 110, which are shown unsecured from front baffle 106. Transparent pane 110 may be made from clear plastic, glass, or other transparent substance to secure and protect visual element 109. Air discharge region 107 is arranged peripheral to front baffle 106 and may encompass the entire periphery of front baffle 106 or portions of front baffle 106. Similarly, exit port 108 may encompass the entire periphery of front baffle 106 as single exit port, or may comprise one or more smaller exit ports disposed along portions of front baffle 106. Display region 111 may comprise a built-in or insertable graphic display or separate device with an integral display. While
[0114] Air exiting via exit port 108 leaves device 100 in a direction substantially perpendicular to front baffle 106. As angle A is decreased from 90 degrees, air exiting device 100 exits at an increasingly upward angle relative to resting surface 119. From simple geometry it can be observed that the upward angle may be found by subtracting angle A from 90 degrees. In other words, the upward angle and angle A are complementary angles.
[0115] Power to the system may be supplied through power connection 138, which may be permanently attached or removably coupled, and which may be configured to receive power from an alternating current (AC) or direction current (DC) source. If an optional rechargeable battery (not shown) is included in system 100, power received at power connection 138 may be used to power the system and/or recharge the battery.
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[0117] Control circuit board assembly 132 may be secured to front housing component 102 or rear housing component 103. Optional lighting element 133 may be positioned behind front baffle 106 to illuminate around the periphery of front baffle 106. Lighting element 133 is in electrical connection with control circuit board assembly 132 so that illumination of lighting element 133 is controlled by control circuit board assembly 132. Optional lighting element 133 may also be used to shine through a transparent or translucent front baffle 106. Multiple lighting elements 133 may be used to increase light output or to provide a more consistent or even illumination.
[0118] Stabilizing element 112 is configured to be detachable and movable, engaging with retaining features 113. Retaining features 113 may be located on various sides of housing
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[0122] As outward flowing air 116 is discharged from air discharge region 107 via exit port(s) 108 toward a user in a user position, the outward flowing air 116 creates a stream of moving air which expands to form a wave front B with an increasingly larger cross-sectional area at any distance from device 100, as the stream of air moves away from device 100. The geometric center 156 at every distance away from device 100 forms an imaginary line or vector 157 representing the primary direction of outward flowing air 116. The primary direction of air flow 116 may described by the angle of the imaginary line relative to the surface 135 upon which device 135 is resting upon.
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[0124] In an embodiment, condition altering element 151 comprises a heating element configured such that air flowing through device 100 passes over condition altering element 151 and/or any thermal elements 152. In this manner air is warmed by condition altering element 151 alone or in combination with any thermal elements 152 before exiting device 100 via exit port(s) 108. In this construction, condition altering element 151 and any related components may be fully enclosed within the housing of device 100 with no need for any thermal element 153 to extend through the housing or be in contact with ambient air 136.
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[0126] In an alternate arrangement, wicking element 159 is replaced with a hose extending into tank 176 and into water 177. Water 177 is drawn through the hose into condition altering element 151 via a pump (not shown).
[0127] Condition altering elements described above, and configured to modify some attribute of the air passing through the device (100, 100), may be included individually or in any combination.
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[0129] Device 800 includes user control circuit assembly (not shown) in electrical connection to one or more user interface elements 137 for accepting input from a user or providing feedback to a user. The user interface area 148 may also include a display 147, either numeric or graphic, for visual feedback to a user about the operating status of the system. The user control circuit and user interface area 148 may comprise logic, circuitry and display for performing clock functions such as time, date, timer, calendar, etc, which may be used simply to inform the user or may be used to control operation of the system at predetermined times or intervals. System 800 may also include one or more speaker 149 for audio playback and/or microphone 150 for audio input. Microphone 150 may be configured to provide voice command of operation of device 800. In cases where a speaker and/or microphone is included, system 800 includes audio interface circuitry, which may include wired or wireless audio connection to external devices, as is known in the art.
[0130] Rear of system 800 includes an air intake region 130 for accepting ambient air into system 800 via one or more air inlet port 131. Air intake region 130 and air inlet ports 131 may comprise a removable panel 129 or screen secured by engagement members 855, 856 which may comprise catches, latches, hinges, tabs, knobs, screws, or other engageable elements as appropriate.
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[0133] Front surface 163 of rear duct wall 162 and/or rear surface of front housing component 102 may be configured or treated to be reflective to visible light so that internal lighting 133 or 171, shown in
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[0138] Each of the various front baffle 106 configurations shown and described above may be employed singly, or front baffle 106 may be made removable to allow the user to interchange two or more of the various front baffle 106 configurations.
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