Method of assembling fastener structure on plate body
11519438 ยท 2022-12-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y10T29/49128
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16B27/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/0208
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H05K3/0058
ELECTRICITY
Y02P70/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T29/49948
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H05K2201/09781
ELECTRICITY
F16B41/002
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16B41/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body is introduced. The fastener structure includes a body portion and a fastening body. The body portion has a solderable layer, and the solderable layer is soldered to a plate body. The fastening body combines movably with the body portion. The fastening body has a head and a fastening portion. The body portion or the fastening body is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by a tool so that the body portion can combine with the plate body. Also, the body portion or the fastening body combines with an assisting pickup unit, and the fastener structure is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by a tool through the assisting pickup unit so that the body portion can combine with the plate body.
Claims
1. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure, the tool having an elastic element to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to an assembly position of the plate body; and using the tool to elastically press the fastener structure to the plate body, and the elastic element is compressed, and then the tool loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool and the elastic element returns to an original position to make the fastener structure provided on the assembly position of the plate body.
2. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the tool having the elastic element which can go with a vacuum suction force of the tool to pick up the fastener structure; and using the tool to elastically press the fastener structure to the plate body, and the elastic element is compressed, and then the vacuum suction force is released and the elastic element return to the original position.
3. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps: providing a matching device to match an assembly position or an assembly distance of the fastener structure to the plate body after the tool picking up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to the assembly position of the plate body according to matching information of the matching device.
4. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion has a solderable layer, the plate body is a PCB, and the plate body has a corresponding solderable layer, the method further comprises the following steps: providing a matching device to match a position or distance of the fastener structure to the corresponding solderable layer on the assembly position of the plate body after the tool picking up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to the corresponding solderable layer of the plate body according to matching information of the matching device.
5. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has a stock accommodating space, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the stock accommodating space of the fastener structure is provided to the opening of the plate body, the fastener structure is used to be pressed by an external force to make the material around the opening flow into or enter the stock accommodating space.
6. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has an expansion joint, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the expansion joint of the fastener structure is provided to the opening of the plate body, the expansion joint can be pressed by an external force to deform the expansion joint for connecting around the opening.
7. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has a fastening joint, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the fastening joint of the fastener structure is provided to the opening of the plate body, the fastening joint fastens around the opening.
8. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has a locking joint, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the locking joint of the fastener structure is provided to the opening of the plate body, the locking joint is configured to lock around the opening; or the locking joint is configured to lock a locking body, and then provided around the opening.
9. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein there is a solder layer between a side direction of the body portion and the plate body, the solder layer is solidified after cooling, or there is a solder layer between the body portion and the plate body, the solder layer is solidified after cooling.
10. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion has an anti-rotation portion, the plate body has a corresponding anti-rotation portion, the anti-rotation portion and the corresponding anti-rotation portion are anti-rotational mutually.
11. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises using a corresponding fastening piece, so that the body portion and the corresponding fastening piece are used to clamp the plate body for combining.
12. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the fastening portion has a handle portion for handling or lifting.
13. The method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body according to claim 1, wherein the body portion and the plate body have solderable surfaces, and the material of the solderable surfaces is tin, copper or nickel; or the solderable surfaces is a copper layer, and a tin layer is provided on the copper layer.
14. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure, the tool has a sensor; using the tool to move the fastener structure to an assembly position of the plate body; and using the tool to press the fastener structure to the plate body, allowing the sensor of the tool to sense a feedback message of the fastener structure contacting with the plate body, and the tool loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure provided on the assembly position of the plate body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVETION
(35) To facilitate understanding of the object, characteristics and effects of this present disclosure, embodiments together with the attached drawings for the detailed description of the present disclosure are provided.
(36) Referring to
(37) The body portion 11 has a solderable layer 111. The solderable layer 111 is used to be soldered to a plate body 2.
(38) The fastening body 12 combines movably with the body portion 11. The fastening body 12 has a head 121 and a fastening portion 122.
(39) When the fastener structure 1 is used, the fastener structure 1 can be combined on the plate body 2 with the solderable layer 111 of the body portion 11, and another plate body (not shown in the drawings) is provided on the body portion 11, and then the head 121 of the fastening body 12 is rotated to make the fastening portion 122 of the fastening body 12 combine with another plate body (or an object as needed) so that the plate body 2 can combine with the another plate body by the fastener structure 1.
(40) When removing the another plate body is needed, the head 121 of the fastening body 12 is rotated reversely to make the fastening portion 122 of the fastening body 12 move away from another plate body so that the plate body 2 can separate from the another plate body.
(41) In an embodiment of the invention, the plate body 2 has at least one opening 21 thereon, the body portion 11 is provided in the opening 21 (or out of the opening 21). Accordingly, the body portion 11 of the invention can adapt to the need of practical assembly.
(42) In an embodiment of the invention, the solderable layer 111 of the body portion 11 is soldered to a corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2 during the heating process, and the solderable layer 111 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 may be tin, copper, nickel or zinc. The plate body 2 is a PCB having the corresponding solderable layer 22. Accordingly, the solderable layer 111 can be utilized to cooperate with the corresponding solderable layer 22 so that the body portion 11 can combine with the plate body 2 firmly.
(43) In an embodiment of the invention, an end of the head 121 or the body portion 11 used to combine with the plate body 2 is smaller than the opening 21 of the plate body 2 so that the end of the head 121 is provided through the opening 21 of the plate body 2 or the end of the body portion 11 combines with the opening 21 of the plate body 2. Accordingly, the invention can further meet the requirement of practical assembly.
(44) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a resistant portion 113, and the resistant portion 113 resists movably with the fastening portion 122 (or the head 121). Accordingly, the position of the fastening portion 122 can be limited to prevent the body portion 11 from separating from the fastening portion 122.
(45) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a shoulder 114, and the shoulder 114 can abut against a surface of the plate body 2 or is provided in the opening 21 of the plate body 2. Accordingly, the body portion 11 can be provided on the plate body 2 firmly.
(46) Referring to
(47) Referring to
(48) Referring to
(49) Referring to
(50) Referring to
(51) In an embodiment of the invention, the fastener structure 1 is loaded in a carrier 4, and the fastener structure 1 is taken out from the carrier 4 for use by the tool 3. Also, the carrier 4 has a cover 41, and the cover 41 can prevent the fastener structure 1 loaded in the carrier 4 from displacement and separation in a process of movement. In addition, the carrier 4 has a bevel portion 43 which is used to limit or stably carry the body portion 11 or the fastening body 12 of the fastener structure 1 in the carrier 4.
(52) In an embodiment of the invention, the assisting pickup unit 15 is a plug. The assisting pickup unit 15 may fit to the body portion 11, the fastening portion 122 or the head 121, or simultaneously fit to the body portion 11 and the fastening portion 122, or simultaneously fit to the body portion 11 and the head 121. Also, the assisting pickup unit 15 is removed after the body portion 11 combines with the plate body 2 by soldering.
(53) In an embodiment of the invention, the assisting pickup unit 15 may be a sheet, fastening body, plug, convex body, concave body, curved surface body, step portion body, bevel body, plane body, pore body, groove body or arc surface body. Also, the assisting pickup unit 15 may be a polyester film, plastic film, plastic material body, polymer body, plastic body, rubber body, silicone rubber body or metallic body.
(54) Referring to
(55) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a stuck portion 115. The assisting pickup unit 15 has a corresponding stuck portion 151, and the corresponding stuck portion 151 can fit to the stuck portion 115 each other. The stuck portion 115 and the corresponding stuck portion 151 may be a bevel, curved surface, arc surface, convex portion, concave portion, step portion or plane portion.
(56) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a combination portion 116 for abutting against a surface of the plate body 2 or an opening 21 of the plate body 2, and the combination portion 116 of the body portion 11 has an assisting mounting portion 117 for entering the body portion 11 into the opening 21 of the plate body 2, or for combining the assisting pickup unit 15 with the body portion 11. The assisting mounting portion 117 may be a bevel, curved surface, arc surface, convex portion, concave portion, step portion or plane portion.
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(58) In an embodiment of the invention, the assisting pickup unit 15 may be a sheet with viscosity so that the assisting pickup unit 15 may stick on a surface of the body portion 11, a surface of the fastening portion 122 or a surface of the head 121, or simultaneously stick on a surface of the body portion 11 and a surface of the fastening portion 122, or simultaneously stick on a surface of the body portion 11 and a surface of the head 121 so that the fastener structure 1 is taken out from the carrier 4 by the tool 3, and soldering to the plate body 2 by the solderable layer 111. Also, the assisting pickup unit 15 is removed after the body portion 11 combines with the plate body 2 by soldering.
(59) Referring to
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(63) Furthermore, the device 5 is an image matching device, a structural analysis device, a distance calculating device or a relative position correction regulating device. Accordingly, the device 5 can adapt to the different use and the need of operation.
(64) Referring to
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(66) providing a tool 3 to pick up the fastener structure 1;
(67) using the tool 3 to move the fastener structure 1 to a preset height b over an assembly position (i.e. the opening 21) of the plate body 2;
(68) loosening or releasing the fastener structure 1 from the tool 3 to make the fastener structure 1 fall and provide on the assembly position of the plate body 2. Accordingly, the fastener structure 1 can be fixed to the plate body 2 in order to improve the efficiency of subsequent processes.
(69) In an embodiment of the invention, the fastener structure 1 may be provided in a carrier 4, and after the fastener structure 1 is picked up from the carrier 4 by a tool 3, a position or distance of the fastener structure 1 to a corresponding solderable layer 22 on an assembly position 20 of the plate body 2 is matched through a matching device 6 so that the tool 3 moves the fastener structure 1 to a preset height b (which can be 0.000001 mm to 10 mm) over the corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2 according to matching information of the matching device 6, and then the fastener structure 1 is loosened or released to make the fastener structure 1 fall to the corresponding solderable layer 22 on the assembly position 20 of the plate body 2 in the embodiment. Next, a solderable layer 111 of the fastener structure 1 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2 are heated and soldered so that the fastener structure 1 is soldered to the plate body 2, wherein the plate body 2 may be a PCB, and the assembly position 20 of the plate body 2 may have an opening 21, and a combination portion 16 of a body portion 11 of the fastener structure 1 may be provided in the opening 21.
(70) In an embodiment of the invention, after the fastener structure 1 is picked up by a tool 3, a matching device 6 is provided to match an assembly position or assembly distance of the fastener structure 1 to the plate body 2; the tool 3 moves the fastener structure 1 to a preset height b over the assembly position of the plate body 2 according to matching information of the matching device 6; the fastener structure 1 is loosened or released from the tool 3 to make the fastener structure 1 fall to the assembly position of the plate body 2.
(71) In an embodiment of the invention, after the fastener structure 1 is picked up by a tool 3, a matching device 6 is provided to match a position or distance of the fastener structure 1 to a corresponding solderable layer 22 on an assembly position of the plate body 2; the tool 3 moves the fastener structure 1 to a preset height b over the corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2 according to matching information of the matching device 6; the fastener structure 1 is loosened or released from the tool 3 to make the fastener structure 1 fall to the corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2.
(72) In an embodiment of the invention, the tool may be a fixture, buckle, vacuum extracting device, magnetic device or elastic motion element to make the invention further meet the requirement of practical assembly.
(73) In an embodiment of the invention, the matching device 6 may be a visual matching device, a distance matching device, an image matching device, an AI matching device or a photographic matching device to make the invention further meet the requirement of practical assembly.
(74) Referring to
(75) using the tool 3 to move the fastener structure 1 to an assembly position of the plate body 2;
(76) loosening or releasing the fastener structure 1 from the tool 3 after the tool 3 sensing a feedback message of the fastener structure 1 contacting with the plate body 2, so that the fastener structure 1 is placed on the assembly position of the plate body 2, and then the fastener structure 1 is soldered to the corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2.
(77) The tool 3 has a sensor 31 (e.g. a sensor having an elastic function), and when the tool 3 moves the fastener structure 1 to the assembly position of the plate body 2, the tool 3 can loosen or release the fastener structure 1 after the sensor 31 of the tool 3 senses a feedback message of the fastener structure 1 contacting with the plate body 2, so that the fastener structure 1 is placed on the assembly position of the plate body 2 to make the invention further meet the requirement of practical assembly.
(78) In an embodiment of the invention, when the fastener structure 1 contacts with the plate body 2, the fastener structure 1 contacts with the plate body 2 to form a state of electrical continuity, so that the sensor 31 senses the electrical continuity and generates a feedback message, and the tool 3 can be driven to loosen or release the fastener structure 1 by the feedback message.
(79) Referring to
(80) In addition, in the invention of a method of assembling a fastener structure 1 on a plate body, when operating, the elastic element 32 within the tool 3 can go with a vacuum suction force of the tool 3 to pick up the fastener structure 1, so that the tool 3 can move the fastener structure 1 to the assembly position of the plate body 2, and the tool 3 elastically presses the fastener structure 1 to the plate body 2, and the elastic element 32 is compressed, and then the vacuum suction force is released to make the elastic element 32 return to the original position, the tool 3 loosens or releases the fastener structure 1, so that the fastener structure 1 can be placed on the assembly position of the plate body 2 to meet the requirement of practical assembly.
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(87) In an embodiment of the invention, the tool 3 may be a vacuum extracting device, fixture, fastening body, magnetic device or robotic arm. Accordingly, the tool 3 can meet the requirement of practically picking up the fastener structure 1.
(88) In an embodiment of the invention, the solderable layer 111 or the corresponding solderable layer 22 may be a layer of tin, copper, nickel or zinc. Accordingly, the solderable layer 111 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 can meet the requirement of practically soldering the fastener structure 1 and the plate body 2.
(89) In an embodiment of the invention, the solderable layer 111 or the corresponding solderable layer 22 may be a copper layer, and a tin layer (a solderable layer) may be provided on the copper layer. Accordingly, the solderable layer 111 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 can meet the requirement of practically soldering the fastener structure 1 and the plate body 2.
(90) In an embodiment of the invention, the matching device 6 may be a visual matching device, a distance matching device, a charge coupled device (CCD) or an image matching device. Accordingly, the matching device 6 can meet the requirement of practically soldering the fastener structure 1 and the plate body 2.
(91) Referring to
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(93) In an embodiment of the invention, the fastening portion 122 has a handle portion 1221 for the required handling or lifting.
(94) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 and the plate body 2 have solderable surfaces 70, and the material of the solderable surfaces 70 may be tin, copper or nickel to make the body portion 11 firmly combined in the plate body 2.
(95) While the present disclosure has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure set forth in the claims.