LOUVERED PERGOLA
20230015282 ยท 2023-01-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02A20/108
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
E04F10/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A louvered pergola includes (a) a plurality of horizontally spaced apart posts; (b) an elevated frame supported by the posts and defining a central frame opening; and (c) a plurality of louvers supported by the frame and extended parallel with each other across the frame opening. The plurality of louvers include a static first louver fixed to the frame, a static second louver fixed to the frame opposite the static first louver, and a plurality of pivotable louvers pivotably supported by the frame between the static first and second louvers. The pivotable louvers are pivotable relative to the static first and second louvers between a closed position in which each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers interlock to close the frame opening, and an open position in which a gap is provided between each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers.
Claims
1. A louvered pergola comprising: a) a plurality of horizontally spaced apart posts; b) an elevated frame supported by the posts, the frame including a pair of laterally spaced apart side sections extending along a frame axis between a first end and a second end of the frame, a first end section extending laterally between the side sections at the first end of the frame, a second end section extending laterally between the side sections at the second end of the frame, and a central frame opening defined by the side, first end, and second end sections; and c) a plurality of louvers in the frame opening and supported by the frame, each of the louvers extending laterally across the frame opening along a louver axis perpendicular to the frame axis, the louver axes spaced apart from each other along the frame axis, and the plurality of louvers including a static first louver projecting into the central frame opening from the first end section of the frame, a static second louver projecting into the central frame opening from the second end section of the frame, and a plurality of pivotable louvers pivotably supported by the side sections between the first and second louvers, the pivotable louvers linked for pivoting in unison between a closed position, in which each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers partially overlap in an interlocking arrangement to close the frame opening, and an open position, in which a gap is provided between each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers, and wherein the static first and second louvers remain stationary relative to the frame during movement of the pivotable louvers between the open and closed positions.
2. The pergola of claim 1, wherein when the pivotable louvers are in the closed position, the plurality of louvers lie generally flat in a common plane, the plane extending axially along the frame axis and laterally along the pivot axes, and wherein when the pivotable louvers are in the open position, the pivotable louvers are oriented at an incline relative to the plane and the first and second louvers lie generally flat in the plane.
3. The pergola of claim 1, wherein each of the side sections includes a gutter comprising an axial drainage channel extending along the frame axis at an elevation below each louver of the plurality of louvers, and wherein each of the pivotable louvers and the static first louver comprises a lateral drainage channel extending along a corresponding louver axis and having an open top when the pivotable louvers are in the closed position for collecting and conveying water runoff to the axial drainage channel.
4. The pergola of claim 3, wherein each lateral drainage channel extends along a corresponding louver axis between laterally opposed ends, and wherein each of the ends of each lateral drainage channel is positioned above and open to a corresponding axial drainage channel.
5. The pergola of claim 3, wherein when the plurality of pivotable louvers are in the closed position, each lateral drainage channel of the plurality of louvers receives a portion of an adjacent louver of the plurality of louvers for interlocking of the plurality of louvers.
6. The pergola of claim 3, wherein each of the pivotable louvers and the second louver comprises an overhang portion extending over and into the lateral drainage channel of an adjacent louver of the plurality of louvers when the pivotable louvers are in the closed position for guiding water runoff into the lateral drainage channel.
7. The pergola of claim 3, wherein the pergola is free of any laterally extending gutters fixed to the first end section and the second end section below the plurality of louvers.
8. The pergola claim 1, wherein at least one of the first louver and the second louver is selectively retractable and extendable along the frame axis for adjusting an axial extent of the at least one of the first louver and the second louver.
9. The pergola of claim 8, wherein the at least one of the first louver and the second louver comprises a mounting bracket fixed to the frame and a blade portion adjustably mounted to the bracket for overlap in the interlocking arrangement with an adjacent pivotable louver of the plurality of pivotable louvers, the blade portion translatable along the frame axis relative to the mounting bracket for adjusting the axial extent of the at least one of the first louver and the second louver.
10. The pergola of claim 1, wherein each of the first end section, the second end section, and the side sections extends lengthwise between opposed squared ends, and wherein the frame is generally rectangular and has four corners where the squared ends of perpendicular sections of the frame intersect in a corner butt joint arrangement.
11. The pergola of claim 10, wherein the squared ends in each of the corners are positioned over and supported by a corresponding one of the posts.
12. The pergola of claim 10, wherein the squared ends of the side sections are axially intermediate the first and second end sections.
13. The pergola of claim 10, wherein each of the posts extends vertically between a lower end and an upper end, the upper end having a cut out receiving a corresponding pair of the squared ends.
14. A louvered pergola comprising: a) a plurality of horizontally spaced apart posts; b) an elevated frame supported by the posts and defining a central frame opening; and c) a plurality of louvers supported by the frame and extended parallel with each other across the frame opening, the plurality of louvers including a static first louver fixed to the frame, a static second louver fixed to the frame opposite the static first louver, and a plurality of pivotable louvers pivotably supported by the frame between the static first and second louvers, the pivotable louvers pivotable relative to the static first and second louvers between a closed position in which each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers interlock to close the frame opening, and an open position in which a gap is provided between each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers.
15. The pergola of claim 14, wherein when the pivotable louvers are in the closed position, the plurality of louvers lie generally flat in a common plane, the plane extending axially along the frame axis and laterally along the pivot axes, and wherein when the pivotable louvers are in the open position, the pivotable louvers are oriented at an incline relative to the plane and the first and second louvers lie generally flat in the plane.
16. The pergola of claim 14, wherein each of the pivotable louvers and the static first louver comprises a lateral drainage channel extending along a corresponding louver axis, each lateral drainage channel having an open top extending along a corresponding louver axis between laterally opposed open ends for collecting and laterally conveying water runoff.
17. The pergola of claim 16, wherein when the plurality of pivotable louvers are in the closed position, each lateral drainage channel of the plurality of louvers receives an overhang portion of an adjacent louver of the plurality of louvers for interlocking of the plurality of louvers.
18. The pergola claim 14, wherein at least one of the first louver and the second louver is selectively retractable and extendable along the frame axis for adjusting an axial extent of the at least one of the first louver and the second louver.
19. The pergola of claim 18, wherein the at least one of the first louver and the second louver comprises a mounting bracket fixed to the frame and a blade portion adjustably mounted to the bracket for overlap in the interlocking arrangement with an adjacent pivotable louver of the plurality of pivotable louvers, the blade portion translatable along the frame axis relative to the mounting bracket for adjusting the axial extent of the at least one of the first louver and the second louver.
20. A louvered pergola kit, comprising: a) a plurality of posts for positioning upright in a horizontally spaced apart arrangement; b) a plurality of frame section for assembly into an elevated rectangular frame supportable by the posts and defining a central frame opening; c) a plurality of louvers mountable to the frame parallel with each other across the frame opening, the plurality of louvers including a static first louver fixable to a first end of the frame, a static second louver fixable to a second end of the frame opposite the first end, and a plurality of pivotable louvers pivotably mountable to the frame between the static first and second louvers; and d) at least one linkage connecting the plurality of pivotable louvers to each other for pivoting of the pivotable louvers in unison relative to the first and second louvers, between a closed position in which each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers interlock to close the frame opening, and an open position in which a gap is provided between each pair of adjacent louvers of the plurality of louvers.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] The drawings included herewith are for illustrating various examples of apparatuses, articles, and methods of the present specification and are not intended to limit the scope of what is taught in any way. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] Various apparatuses or processes will be described below to provide an example of an embodiment of each claimed invention. No embodiment described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover apparatuses or processes that differ from those described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to apparatuses or processes having all of the features of any one apparatus or process described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatuses or processes described below. It is possible that an apparatus or process described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. Any invention disclosed in an apparatus or process described below that is not claimed in this document may be the subject matter of another protective instrument, for example, a continuing patent application, and the applicants, inventors, or owners do not intend to abandon, disclaim, or dedicate to the public any such invention by its disclosure in this document.
[0049] According to some aspects of the teachings disclosed herein, design improvements can advantageously be made to pergolas having pivotable louvers to help, for example, reduce costs and simplify assembly and installation, which can be particularly useful where the pergola components are sold as a kit for installation by end users and/or contractors.
[0050] Referring to
[0051] Referring to
[0052] Referring to
[0053] Referring to
[0054] Referring to
[0055] Referring to
[0056] Referring to
[0057] Referring to
[0058] In the example illustrated, the lateral drainage channel 128 of each pivotable louver 116c and the first fixed louver 116a is open to each end face 117 and is at least partially defined by a portion of the topside surface 136 adjacent the first edge 132. In the example illustrated, the overhang portion 130 of each pivotable louver 116c and the second fixed louver 116b extends laterally between the end faces 117 and is at least partially defined by a portion of the topside surface 136 adjacent the second edge 134.
[0059] In the example illustrated, the first fixed louver 116a projects axially inwardly from an axially inner surface of the first end section 110, and the second edge 134 of the first fixed louver 116a is fixed against the axially inner surface of the first end section 110. In the example illustrated, the interface between the first fixed louver 116a and the first end section 110 is sealed to inhibit leakage of water therebetween.
[0060] In the example illustrated, the second fixed louver 116b projects axially inwardly from an axially inner surface of the second end section 112, and the first edge 132 of the second fixed louver 116b is fixed against the axially inner surface of the second end section 112. In the example illustrated, the interface between the second fixed louver 116b and the second end section 112 is sealed to inhibit leakage of water therebetween. In some examples, portions of the fixed louvers 116a, 116b may be formed integrally with respective end sections 110, 112, which may reduce the need for sealing the interfaces between the fixed louvers and the respective end sections.
[0061] When the pivotable louvers 116c are in the closed position, water collecting on the topside surface 136 of each pivotable louver 116c can runoff into the lateral drainage channel 128 of the pivotable louver 116c and/or off the overhang portion 130 of the pivotable louver 116c and into the lateral drainage channel 128 of an adjacent louver 116. Water collecting on the topside surface 136 of the first fixed louver 116a can runoff into the lateral drainage channel 128 of the first fixed louver 116a. Water collecting on the topside surface 136 of the second fixed louver 116b can run off the overhang portion 130 of the second fixed louver 116b and into the lateral drainage channel 128 of an adjacent pivotable louver 116c when in the closed position.
[0062] Referring to
[0063] Providing the pergola 100 with first and second fixed louvers 116a, 116b having interlocking and/or drainage features can allow the pergola 100 to be free of any laterally extending gutters fixed to the first and second end sections 110, 112 below the louvers 116. This can allow for a more pleasant and clean aesthetic at the end sections of the frame 104 when viewed from below, and may also facilitate simplified manufacturing, assembly, and/or installation of the frame sections relative to some other types of pergola frames.
[0064] For example, referring to
[0065] Referring to
[0066] In the example illustrated, each of the first end section 110 and the second end section 112 extends over the laterally inner sidewall 152 and is fastened to the axially outer sidewall 146 of a corresponding post 102. Each side section 108 extends over the axially inner sidewall 148 and is fastened to the laterally outer sidewall 150 of a corresponding post 102. In the example illustrated, the gutter 122 of each side section 108 extends over the laterally inner sidewall 152 for fluid communication with the downspout channel 126 (
[0067] Referring to
[0068] In the example illustrated, each of the fixed louvers 116a, 116b comprises a mounting bracket 154 fixed to respective end sections 110, 112 of the frame 104 and a blade portion 156 adjustably mounted to the bracket 154 at an axial position for overlap with an adjacent pivotable louver 116c. In the example illustrated, the blade portion 156 of the first fixed louver 116a comprises the lateral drainage channel 128 of the fixed louver 116a, and the blade portion 156 of the second fixed louver 116b comprises the overhang portion 130 of the fixed louver 116b.
[0069] In the example illustrated, the axial position of the blade portion 156 is adjustable relative to the mounting bracket 154 for adjusting the axial extent of the fixed louvers 116a, 116b. In the example illustrated, the mounting bracket 154 comprises a retaining clip receiving the blade portion 156. The clip comprises a pair of vertically facing clip surfaces 158 in engagement with vertically opposite blade portion surfaces 160 of the blade portion 156. The clip and blade portion surfaces 158, 160 comprise interlocking protrusions and grooves 162 for retaining the blade portion 156 at the axial position while permitting selective adjustment of the axial position to one of a plurality of axial locations along the frame axis 106. In the example illustrated, each of the end sections 110, 112 comprises a hollow end beam extending between the side sections 108, and each bracket 154 is fastened against an axially inner surface of a corresponding end beam. In some examples, each bracket 154 may be formed integrally with a corresponding end beam.
[0070] Referring to
[0071] Referring to
[0072] Referring to
[0073] In the example illustrated, the retaining cap 170 is detachably mounted to the louver mount 164 through a snap-fit connection. In the example illustrated, the louver mount 164 comprises laterally spaced apart protrusions 178 projecting upwardly from the louver mount top wall 176, and the cap 170 has a cap top wall 180 and a pair of laterally spaced apart cap sidewalls 182 extending downwardly from the cap top wall 180. The cap sidewalls 182 and louver mount protrusions 178 are shaped for snap-fit connection with each other.
[0074] In the example illustrated, the cap 170 further includes a brush strip mounting slot 184 to retain a brush strip 185 (shown schematically in
[0075] Referring to
[0076] In the example illustrated, the gutter 122 has a gutter opening 186 laterally inward of the side section beam 172 and below the end faces of the louvers for receiving water runoff from the louvers. In the example illustrated, the axial drainage channel 124 is in fluid communication with the gutter opening 186 and extends along the frame axis 106 directly below the side section beam 172.
[0077] In the example illustrated, each side section beam 172 has a rectangular cross-sectional profile and comprises a beam inner sidewall 188, a beam outer sidewall 190 spaced laterally outwardly from the beam inner sidewall 188, a beam bottom wall 192 extending laterally between and joining bottom edges of the beam inner and outer sidewalls 188, 190, and a beam top wall 194 vertically opposite the beam bottom wall 192 and extending laterally between and joining top edges of the beam inner and outer sidewalls 188, 190. In the example illustrated, the louver mount 164 projects laterally inwardly from the beam inner sidewall 188. Referring to
[0078] Referring to
[0079] In the example illustrated, the linkage 120 (