HIGH-INTENSITY, TELESCOPING LIGHT TOWER WITH SAFETY FEATURES
20220325550 · 2022-10-13
Assignee
Inventors
- Walter Chambers (Baton Rouge, LA, US)
- Todd Chambers (Baton Rouge, LA, US)
- Layne P. Yander (Gonzales, LA, US)
Cpc classification
F21L4/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21L14/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
E04H12/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F21L4/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A mobile lighting device is disclosed with extendable boom sections. The boom sections are stored in a horizontal position and then pivot to a vertical position before being extended upward. A light section is positioned at the uppermost end of the last extendable boom section. A variety of safety features are also disclosed.
Claims
1. A light tower comprising: a. a mobile trailer; b. a primary boom operatively mounted to the trailer and configured to pivot relative to the trailer; c. a pivot system activated by a pivot controller to pivot the primary boom between a first transport position and a second operating position, wherein the primary boom has a base end and a distal end opposite the base end; d. a light section having an array of lights positioned proximate to the distal end of the primary boom, wherein the light section is operatively attached to a power source to operate the array of lights; and e. a stop limit switch positioned and configured to be triggered when the primary boom is pivoted into the second operating position, wherein triggering the stop limit switch is configured to deactivate the pivot system.
2. The light tower of claim 1 wherein the pivot system further comprises a pivot winch operatively attached to the primary boom by cables, wherein the pivot winch when activated by the pivot controller is configured to pivot the primary boom between the first transport position and the second operating position.
3. The light tower of claim 1 wherein the pivot system comprises a hydraulic system operatively connected to a pivot cylinder operatively engaged to the primary boom; wherein the pivot cylinder when activated by the pivot controller is configured to pivot the primary boom between the first transport position and the second operating position.
4. The light tower of claim 1 wherein the mobile trailer comprises a trailer frame mounted on a wheel and axle assembly and a tower post vertically affixed relative to the trailer.
5. The light tower of claim 1 further comprising a spring mounted to the frame, the spring being positioned to contact and resist the primary boom before the primary boom is pivoted into the second position.
6. The light tower of claim 1 further comprising a second stop limit switch positioned to be triggered when the primary boom is pivoted into the first position, wherein triggering the second stop limit switch is configured to deactivate the pivot system.
7. A light tower comprising: a. a mobile trailer; b. a primary boom operatively mounted to the trailer and configured to pivot relative to the trailer; c. at least one extension boom connected to the primary boom, wherein the at least one extension boom has a base end and a distal end opposite the base end; d. a telescoping system operatively connected to the extension boom and activated by a telescoping controller to extend and retract the at least one extension boom between a first retracted position and a second extended position; e. a light section comprising an array of lights positioned proximate to the distal end of the extension boom, wherein the light section is operatively attached to a power source to operate the array of lights; and f. an up limit switch positioned to be triggered when the at least one extension boom is extended into the second position; wherein triggering the up limit switch is configured to deactivate the telescoping system.
8. The light tower of claim 7 wherein the telescoping system comprises a vertical extension winch operatively attached to the at least one extension boom by cables; wherein the vertical extension winch, when activated by the telescoping controller, is configured to extend and retract the at least one extension boom between the first retracted position and the second extended position.
9. The light tower of claim 7 wherein the telescoping system comprises a hydraulic system operatively connected to the at least one extension boom, wherein the telescoping hydraulic cylinder, when activated by the telescoping controller, is configured to extend and retract the at least one extension boom between the first retracted position and the second extended position.
10. The light tower of claim 7 further including a warning signal activated when the telescoping controller activates the telescoping system.
11. The light tower of claim 7 further comprising a boom extension lock comprising a. a boom locking cam that extends to lock the at least one extension boom in the second extended position; b. a solenoid operatively connected to the boom locking cam, wherein the solenoid is configured to move the boom locking cam in a first direction when the solenoid is energized; and c. a biasing spring operatively connected to the boom locking cam to move the boom locking cam in a second direction when the solenoid is not energized.
12. The light tower of claim 11 wherein the solenoid is configured to retract the boom locking cam when the solenoid is energized, and the biasing spring is configured to extend the boom locking cam when the solenoid is not energized.
13. The light tower of claim 11 wherein when the up limit switch is triggered the boom locking cam is configured to lock the at least one extension boom in the second extended position.
14. The light tower of claim 7 further comprising a wind speed sensor positioned proximate to the light section and in operative communication with the telescoping system, wherein when the at least one extension boom is in the second position and the velocity of wind as determined by the wind speed sensor exceeds a predetermined level, the wind speed sensor is configured to activate the telescoping system to retract the at least one extension boom into the first retracted position.
15. The light tower of claim 7 further comprising a mechanical stop positioned to engage the at least one extension boom, wherein the engagement of the mechanical stop will prevent over-extension of the at least one extension boom beyond a predetermined position.
17. The light tower of claim 7 further comprising a down limit switch positioned to be triggered when the at least one extension boom is retracted into the first retracted position, wherein triggering the down limit switch deactivates the telescoping system.
18. A light tower comprising: a. a mobile trailer; b. a primary boom operatively mounted to the trailer and configured to pivot relative to the trailer; c. a pivot system activated by a pivot controller to pivot the primary boom between a first transport position and a second operating position, wherein the primary boom has a base end and a distal end opposite the base end; d. at least one extension boom connected to the primary boom, wherein the at least one extension boom has a base end and a distal end opposite the base end; e. a telescoping system operatively connected to the extension boom and activated by a telescoping controller to extend and retract the at least one extension boom between a first retracted position and a second extended position; f. a light section comprising an array of lights positioned proximate to the distal end of the extension boom, wherein the light section is operatively attached to a power source to operate the array of lights; and g. at least one limit switch positioned and configured to be triggered when the primary boom is pivoted into the second operating position or when the at least one extension boom is extended into the second extended position, wherein triggering the at least one limit switch is configured to deactivate at least one of the pivot system or the telescoping system.
19. The light tower of claim 17 further comprising a wind speed sensor positioned proximate to the light section and in operative communication with the telescoping system, wherein when the at least one extension boom is in the second position and the velocity of wind as determined by the wind speed sensor exceeds a predetermined level, the wind speed sensor is configured to activate the telescoping system to retract the at least one extension boom into the first retracted position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] The present invention is best described by starting with general illustrations of some preferred embodiments.
[0027]
[0028] A generator 30 is shown on the base platform in
[0029] The extendable booms of the present invention are also shown in
[0030] A tower pivot post 66 is securely mounted to the trailer frame and to the boom support frame 62. The boom sections pivot about a boom pivot member 68. When in the raised position, the booms are secured to the tower pivot post 66 by a boom vertical cradle lock 70 and a boom vertical cradle lock pin 72.
[0031] A pivot controller 74 is actuated to begin operation of the pivot winch 76, which uses a dual cable system 78. As the pivot winch 76 begins to spool in the cable, the cable goes through the pivot post pulley box 82, mounted at the lower end of the pivot post 66. The cable then extends through the primary boom pulley box 84. When the cable is retracted by the winch 76, it pulls the lower end of the boom section toward the base of the tower pivot post 66. When viewed from the side (as in
[0032] A number of safety features may be used to control the final positioning of the boom sections. Boom springs 86 can be used to slow the final positioning of the boom sections. A vertical stop limit switch 88, paired with a horizontal stop limit switch 90, can be used to deactivate the winch when the boom has reached the vertical or horizontal position. Winch heaters 92 can be used to warm the winch motor in cold operating conditions. Forklift pockets 94 are shown on the boom support frame 62. These allow the entire unit to be lifted and moved using a forklift.
[0033] Once the nested boom sections have been locked in the vertical position, the extendable booms may be raised. This operation begins by using the telescoping controller 96, which activates the vertical winch 98. A telescoping warning light 100 is also activated during this operation. A warning alarm or buzzer may also be used to warn any personnel in the area that the light tower is being raised. The process of extending the boom sections is explained in more detail below.
[0034]
[0035] The light section 22 shown in
[0036]
[0037] The boom sections shown in
[0038] To extend the boom sections shown in
[0039] The vertical extension winch 98 is secured to the base section or to the primary boom section 50, which is a 10″ section in this embodiment. The cable system 78 extends up and down along each boom section. The second boom section 52 is 8″ square in this embodiment. It has a pulley box 142 located near its lower end. This is shown in
[0040] As the winch 98 is operated, the cable system 78 begins to wrap onto the double winch drum 80. The cables pass over pulleys near the top of each boom section and then through the pulley boxes like the 8″ boom section pulley box 142 shown in
[0041] The cables pull each boom section up and can be configured to produce any desired sequence of boom section extension. The pulley boxes on each boom section can be configured to alter the lifting force generated. If an equal lifting force is applied to each boom section, the smallest boom section (i.e., the 6″ boom section 56 in this embodiment) will be raised first because it weighs less than the larger boom sections. If configured in this way, the boom sections will extend from smallest to largest. This sequence may be altered by configuring the pulley boxes to exert different lifting forces to the different boom sections. It may be preferred, for example, to have the larger boom sections extend first. The chosen extension sequence is not a limitation of the present invention and may be altered to meet the needs or desires of particular applications.
[0042] The invention uses important safety features in connection with the extension of the boom sections. An alarm or warning system was mentioned above. In addition, a vertical up limit switch 102 is used to disengage the winch when the boom sections are fully extended. This reduces the stress load on the winch. A boom extension lock 104 is used with each boom section, and is activated when the boom section has been fully extended. The extension lock 104 is an electromechanical device in a preferred embodiment, and will be described in more detail in connection with
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] The mechanical stops on each boom section engage with a mechanical stop clip on each larger-sized boom section. The 8″ boom mechanical stop 162 would be physically stopped by the 10″ boom section mechanical clip 168. The 7″ boom mechanical stop 164 would engage with the 8″ boom section mechanical clip 170. And finally, the 6″ boom mechanical stop 166 would engage the 7″ boom section mechanical clip 172.
[0046] Thus, the preferred embodiment shown in
[0047]
[0048] Several of the features described in connection with
[0049] 4. These include the pulley box 142 of the 8″ boom section 52. The primary 10″ boom pulley box 84, the 8″ boom section upper pulley 132, and the 7″ boom section upper pulley 134 are shown. When the winch 98 (not shown in
[0050]
[0051] For example, in the embodiment shown in
[0052]
[0053] Once the unit is in position for use, whatever means were used to secure it in the horizontal position are removed or disengaged, and the boom section 28 is then raised to the vertical position. It is then secured in the vertical position using clamps, straps, locking pin and cradle (as shown in
[0054]
[0055] In this embodiment, an electro-mechanical mechanism is used. A solenoid 180, having a coil 182 and a plunger 184, is used to move the boom locking cam 154. A bias spring 186 is used to bias the mechanism to the engaged position. In
[0056] The bias spring 186 pulls the locking cam 154 inward, that is, toward the interior of the 10″ boom section 50. The solenoid 180, when powered on, will pull the plunger 184, and thus the locking cam 186 outward. In other words, to hold the locking cam 186 in the disengaged position (i.e., the position shown in
[0057] During normal operations, the boom extension lock 104 operates automatically in preferred embodiments. The solenoid 180 is powered on as the boom sections are raised. When a particular boom section reaches its fully extended position, a limit switch is actuated, and this switch then results in the power being removed from the solenoid 180. The locking cam 154 is then extended inwardly by the force of the bias spring 186, and locks the boom section in the fully extended position. When the boom sections are retracted, the same system will automatically supply power to the solenoid 180, causing the locking cam 154 to be pulled outward, which allows the boom sections to be retracted (i.e., lowered).
[0058]
[0059] A hydraulic-powered embodiment is shown in
[0060] A hybrid cable/hydraulic system is also possible for the invention. The hydraulic pivot cylinder 218 could be used to pivot the boom sections to and from the vertical position, and a winch system like that described above could be used to extend and retract the boom sections. Or hydraulics could be used to extend and retract the boom sections, while a winch is used to pivot the boom sections. These operations may be controlled from a remote location using any conventional type of remote control technology.
[0061] In addition, a lighting tower in accordance with the present invention could be controlled and operated from a location completely remote from the operating site using Internet, satellite transmission, or other means of communication over long distances. This capability would allow for the present invention to be used in areas that may not be accessible or hospitable to workers. Such locations might include radioactive sites or sites in extreme cold. The present invention could be paired with a remotely steerable unit to move the light tower into position, and then the control systems described herein could be used to operate the light system. All such configurations are within the scope of the present invention.
[0062]
[0063] The reversible fenders 46 of the present invention are shown in more detail in
[0064] The final drawing,
[0065] The preceding description is provided to illustrate certain preferred embodiments of the present invention. This description is not limiting and persons with skill in the art will recognize the existence of other variations on the structures and methods described above. All such variations, to the extent they are consistent with the preceding description and the following claims, are intended to be within the scope of the invention set forth in this patent.