Temperature-Controlled Massage Node
20220362052 · 2022-11-17
Inventors
- Rene Jon Hart (New Canaan, CT, US)
- Keith Lawrence Covey (Costa Mesa, CA, US)
- Adam Sbeglia (Fullerton, CA, US)
- David Yang (Santa Ana, CA, US)
- Denny SzuPao Liao (Tustin, CA, US)
Cpc classification
A61F2007/0075
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2201/0235
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2201/169
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61F7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A temperature-controlled massage node that imparts either or both a heating or cooling effects is provided, which may be attached to a massager to impart a heating or cooling effect on a user with a massage effect, or optionally, without a massage effect. The temperature-controlled massage node may be affixed to the massager or may be removably coupled. The temperature-controlled massage node may be powered by the same power source as the massager or may include an independent power source located, for example, in the massage node. The massage node may be used with a massager that provides percussive massage effects, such as a massage gun, or may be used with a vibrating massager. Optionally, the massage node may include independent power, a controller and a motor to supply both a vibrating massage effect and hot and cold effect, either alone or in combination.
Claims
1. A temperature-controlled massage node for coupling to a massager or a handle, the temperature-controlled massage node comprising: a node housing; at least one battery positioned within the node housing; a heating element positioned within the node housing, the heating element in communication with the at least one battery; and a contact medium positioned on the massage node.
2. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 1, where the heating element is a Peltier plate to both heat and cool the massage node.
3. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 1, further including a temperature sensor.
4. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 1, where the contact medium is thermal conductive material.
5. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 1, further including a heat dissipating device within the node housing.
6. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 1, further including a fan positioned within the node housing.
7. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 1, where the node housing includes vents for dissipating heat.
8. A temperature-controlled massage node for coupling to a massager or a handle, the temperature-controlled massage node comprising: a node housing having an upper portion and lower portion; at least one battery positioned within the node housing; a heating element positioned within the upper portion of the node housing, the heating element in communication with the at least one battery for supplying power to the heating element; and a contact medium positioned on the upper portion of the massage node above the heating element.
9. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 8, where the heating element is a Peltier plate and both heats and cools the massage node.
10. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 8, further including a temperature sensor.
11. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 10, where the temperature sensor is a thermistor.
12. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 10, where the temperature sensor is a thermocouple.
13. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 8, further including a heat dissipating device within the node housing.
14. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 8, further including a fan positioned within the node housing in communication with the at least one battery.
15. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 8, where the node housing includes perforations for dissipating heat from the node.
16. A temperature-controlled massage node for removably coupling to a massager or a handle, the temperature-controlled massage node comprising: a node housing having an upper portion and lower portion; at least one battery positioned within the node housing; a contact medium positioned on the upper portion of the node housing; and at least one mounting sleeve on the lower portion of the node housing for removably coupling the temperature-controlled massage node to the massager or handle; and a Peltier plate positioned within the node housing in communication with the at least one battery for heating and cooling the contact medium to impart either a heating or cooling effect from the temperature-controlled massage node to a user.
17. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 16, further including a heat dissipating device within the node housing.
18. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 16, further including a fan positioned within the node housing in communication with the at least one battery.
19. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 16, where the node housing includes perforations for dissipating heat from the temperature-controlled massage node.
20. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 16, where further including a temperature sensor in communication with the at least one battery.
21. A temperature-controlled massage node for coupling to a massager or a handle, the temperature-controlled massage node comprising: a node housing; at least one battery positioned within the node housing; and a heating element positioned within the node housing, the heating element in communication with the at least one battery for supplying power to the heating element.
22. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 21 where the heating element is a Peltier plate to both heat and cool the massage node.
23. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 21, further including a printed circuit board within the node housing.
24. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 21, further including a temperature sensor within the node housing.
25. The temperature-controlled massage node of claim 21, further including a controller within the node housing in communication with the at least one battery and the heating element.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0025] The invention may be better understood by referring to the following figures. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0048]
[0049] For purposes of this application, when the node is referred to as “affixed” to the percussion massager, it means that the node is not intended to be a removable attachment. While the node may be permanently attached or physically removably (in that the node is a separate piece from the massager), when a node is deem affixed to the percussion massager, it is connected to the massager in a manner not intended to be removable by the user. In other words, an affixed node is distinguishable from a removably attached or removeable coupled node; however, both removably attached nodes and affixed nodes are attached to the percussion massager for use.
[0050] While the examples illustrated in
[0051] The massage nodes referenced throughout this specification are referred to as “temperature-controlled” massage node. “Temperature-controlled” as used in this specification shall mean a massage node that is able to operate at different temperatures than ambient temperature. For example, a “temperature-controlled” massage node may be a massage node that is able to be either or both heated or cooled, each at a single temperature, or alternatively at a range of temperatures.
[0052] While the examples below discuss the inclusion of a thermoelectric heater/cooler, such as a Peltier plate, to vary the temperature imparted by the massage node on the user, a heat element or cooling element could be provided in place of the thermoelectric heater/cooler, such that the massage node of the present invention only imparts heat or cold effects on the user (but not both). In this regard, heating elements, such as heating films or heating plates can be used in place of the Peltier plate to impart heating effects on a user. Additionally, if only heating or cooling is desired for a particular application, a Peltier plate may still be used, by providing for the current to flow through the Peltier plate in only one direction.
[0053] Further, while the percussion massager of the present invention is referenced throughout the specification in a single orientation, it should be understood that the percussion massager described herein can be used in various orientations and is not limited to use in the orientations illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification. Direction terms are used only with respect to the orientation of the percussion massager as illustrated in the drawings.
[0054]
[0055] Also illustrated in
[0056] An indicator display having indicator light(s) 115 may also be provided on the massager housing 104 to communicate the state of the operation of the percussion massager 100 to the user. Indicator lights 115 may be one or more light emitting diode (LED) mounting on a mounting surface that illuminate, for example, when the massager is on. Indicator lights 115 may further be illuminated to indicate the speed of operation of the motor 202 of the percussion massager 100. Indicator lights 115 may also be illuminated to indicate whether the temperature-controlled massage mode 102 is operating, whether the temperature-controlled massage nodes 102 are operating in a heating mode or a cooling mode (e.g., a first hue or second hue, red or blue, or a shade of red/shade of blue), and/or at which preset temperature the temperature-controlled massage node 102 is operating.
[0057]
[0058] Optionally, the power source 200 may be one or more batteries, one or more rechargeable batteries, and/or the percussion massager 100 and/or the massage node 102 may draw power through an external power source by, for example, plugging into a power outlet, such as a 110-volt outlet, to operate the massager 100, to recharge the batteries, or both. As stated before, the massage node 102 may draw power from the same power source as the massager 100 or may be powered independent from the massager 100 through one or more batteries, rechargeable batteries or through an external power source.
[0059] The motor 202 is provided to drive the temperature-controlled massage node 102 in a percussive motion. Alternatively, the motor 202 could be provided to impart only a vibrating massage effect, only a percussive massage effect or both. In the illustrated example, the motor 202 includes a crankshaft 204 that rotates about a central axis of the motor 202 via a motor shaft. A rod 206 having a first end 208 and second end 210 is then coupled at its first end 208 to the crankshaft 204 at a point offset from the rotational axis of the crankshaft 204. Attached to the second end 210 of the rod 206 is a piston 212 (or percussion driver), which has a temperature-controlled massage node 102 coupled to the piston 212 on its end 210 opposing the crankshaft 206.
[0060]
[0061] A flexible cover 308 is also provided above and around the massage node 102 (as oriented in
[0062]
[0063] The heat dissipating or absorption device 404 may be, as illustrated, a heat sink, which in this example may be made of metal. Optionally, the percussion massager 100 or temperature-controlled massage node 102 may further or alternatively include a fan for active cooling. Further, the housing 402 may be designed to operate as the heat dissipating or absorption device 404 or may assist the heat dissipating or absorption device 404, for example, by incorporating venting in the housing. For example, perforations, may be incorporated into the housing 402.
[0064] A thermal conductor (not shown), such as a thermal paste, may be positioned between the Peltier plate 406 and the contact medium 408 to transfer heat and/or cold between the Peltier plate 406 and the contact medium 408. The Peltier plate 406 may be, for example, a single Peltier chip with reverse polarity for heating and cooling. While the illustrated examples show the use of only one single Peltier plate or chip 406, more than one plate or chip may also be utilized in different configurations, such as by stacking the chips or positioning the chips side-by-side.
[0065] While the temperature-controlled massage node 102 of the present invention may be attached or affixed to the piston 212 or, alternatively may be removably coupled to the piston 212, the example illustrated in
[0066] At least one electrical connector or contact 410 is also positioned directly under the cylindrical recessed portion 405 of the node housing 402 in the center of heat sink 404 and in communication with the Peltier plate 406 to provide power to the Peltier plate 406. Openings in the top of the cylindrical recessed portion 405 of the node housing 402 allow for flexible wires (not shown) to contact the electrical contacts 410 to power the Peltier plate 406. Flexible wires draw electricity from the power source 200 in the massager housing 104 and extend from the circuit board 205 through the center of the piston 212 to contact the electrical connectors 410. The flexible wires must maintain enough slack when attached to the electrical connectors 410 to prevent the contacts from detaching from the connectors 410 during use and/or while the temperature-controlled massage node 102 percusses. Further positioned around the top of the piston 212 above the flexible cap 308 is a slidable sleeve 412, a middle sleeve 414 and an outer sleeve 416 which engage the mounting brackets 420 positioned on the interior of the forward housing 108.
[0067] Alternatively, similar to when the temperature-controlled massage node 102 is removably coupled to the piston 412 (as will be explained further below), the piston 412 may include electrical contact pins, plates, leaf spring plates, rings or pin receptacles and the temperature-controlled massage node 102 may include a corresponding electrical contact pins, plate, leaf spring plate, or ring to close the circuit in communication with the Peltier plate 406 for mating with the electrical contacts of the piston 412 when the temperature-controlled massage node 102 is coupled to the piston 212 to provide power to the Peltier plate 406.
[0068]
[0069] As illustrated in
[0070]
[0071] Electrical contacts 410 are positioned in the node housing 402 in the center of heat sink 404 and in communication with the Peltier plate 406 to provide a power to the Peltier plate 406. Openings in the top of the cylindrical recessed portion 405 of the node housing 402 align with openings in center of the piston 212 to allow for flexible wires (not shown) to contact the electrical contacts 410 to power the Peltier plate 406. The slidable sleeve 412, middle sleeve 414 and outer sleeve 416 which engage the mounting brackets 420 positioned on the interior of the forward housing 108 around the top of the piston 212 above the flexible cap 308 is also best seen in
[0072]
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[0074]
[0075] In this example, the node mount 802 includes a mating pad 804 having at least one electrical contact pin, plate or leaf spring plate 806 for making contact with at least one corresponding electrical contact pin, plate or leaf spring plate 808 on the massage node 702. The corresponding electrical contact pin, plate or leaf spring plate 808 on the massage node 702 are in communication with a thermoelectric heating and cooling device 914 (
[0076]
[0077] Optionally, the percussion massager 700 or temperature-controlled massage node 702 may further or alternatively include a fan 910 for active cooling. In this illustration, the fan 910 is positioned underneath the heat sink 904 is in communication with the electrical contact pins and/or plates 808 to power the fan 910 when the node 702 is coupled to the massager housing 704. To couple the massage node 702 to the housing, the massage node 702 includes at least one mounting sleeve or shaft for coupling the massage node 702 to the massager body or housing 704, which in this example, includes an outer sleeve 912 and inner sleeve 914 and sealing rings 916 positioned therebetween. The outer sleeve 912 includes grooves for interlocking with corresponding grooves on the interior of the massage node mount 802 for creating a friction fit between the massage node 702 and massager housing 704, when the massage node 702 is inserted in the massage node mount 802 of the massager housing 704.
[0078] The inner sleeve 914 includes a recessed plate 922 for receiving the mating pad 804. The recessed plate 922 includes the female connector 812 for receiving the male connector 810 of the mating pad 804 and electrical contact pins or plates 808 for contacting and aligning with the electrical contact pins or plates 806 on the mating pad 804.
[0079] Also, shown in
[0080] While the light ring 705 is illustrated attached or coupled to the massager body 704, it could alternatively be included as part of the massage node 702, by integrating the light ring 705 with, or attached above or below, the node housing 902. In this manner, power can be supplied to the light ring 705 by a power source in the massage node 702. Power may also be supplied to the light ring 705 on the massage node 702 by a power source in the massage body 704 to illuminate the LEDs in the light ring 705 in the same manner as the thermoelectric heating and cooling device 914 (
[0081] Again, a thermal conductor (not shown), such as a thermal paste, may be positioned between the Peltier plate 906 and the contact medium 908 to transfer heat and/or cold between the Peltier plate 906 and the contact medium 908. The Peltier plate 906 may be, for example, a single Peltier chip with reverse polarity for heating and cooling. While the illustrated examples show the use of only one single Peltier plate or chip 906, more than one plate or chip may also be utilized in different configurations, such as by stacking the chips or positioning the chips side-by-side.
[0082]
[0083] As with the example in
[0084] Further, in the illustrated example, controls 1012, 1014 and 1015 may be positioned on the massager housing 704, with, for example, a liquid crystal display, that allows users to monitor and control the operation of the percussion massager 700. For example, the user may turn the percussion massager 700 on and off using user control 1015 or may also use other separate controls (not shown). The user can also use controls 1012 and/or 1014 to control the various speeds of the motor 1004, to create different percussion massage effects and further control the hot and cold effects imparted by the temperature-controlled massage node 702 when the heating and cooling effects are engaged. Additional controls/lighting elements 1010 may also be provided in certain implementations to convey further operational information to the user and/or allow the user to control other operations of the massager 700.
[0085] As described above and further explained below, a light ring 705 may also be provided on the massager housing 700 to communicate the state of the operation of the percussion massager 700 and/or the massage node 702 to the user. Here, the light ring 705 may include one, more or a plurality of LEDs, which may be either or both single, dual or multicolor LEDs that may be illuminated, for example, when the massager 700 is on or, in response to, or corresponding with, certain operational conditions. The LEDs may light all together, may illuminate with less than all of the LEDs (for example half at a time) or may illuminate in sequence or on another pre-programmed routine or schedule to create different lighting effects. The LEDs may function alone or in connection with other lights on the massager 700 as indicator lights or an indicator display that may be illuminated to indicate any number of operational conditions. For example, indicator lights may indicate the speed of operation of the motor 1004 of the percussion massager 700. Indicator lights may also be illuminated to indicate whether the temperature-controlled massage mode 702 is operating, whether the temperature-controlled massage nodes 702 are operating in a heating mode or a cooling mode (e.g., red verse blue LED lights), at which preset temperature the temperature-controlled massage node 702 is operating, the state of the battery and/or the speed of the motor, among other things. For example, the LEDs may illuminate different hues of light for different operation, a first hue, second hue, or a shade of red/shade of blue, etc.
[0086]
[0087] While any number of contact pins or plates 806 may be used, depending upon the application and component parts in the massage node 702, in the illustrated example, six contact plates 806 are utilized, which includes two pins for the Peltier Plate signal, two pins for the fan signal, and two for a temperature sensor, such as a thermocouple or thermistor (see
[0088]
[0089] As discussed above, the massager 700 or the massage node 702 may include a light ring 105, comprised of a transparent or translucent light ring cap 918 and a circular light emitting diode (LED) ring mount 920, having at least one or a plurality of LEDs positioned about the LED ring mount 920. The light ring mount 902 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board (PCB) or controller 1008 (
[0090] The LEDs can include single, dual or multicolor LEDs and can be activated to illuminate together or separately to display different color lights, illuminate the LEDs in a pattern, illuminate the LEDs sequentially, cause the LEDs to flash or blink and even vary the intensity of the illumination of the LEDs—all to provide many different visual illumination effects.
[0091]
[0092] As set forth above, differing states of operation may be represented with different illuminated colored LEDs or differing LED lighting patterns, intensities, and variations. Of most benefit when used with the temperature-controlled massage node 702 may be the light ring providing different illumination states to show whether the temperature-controlled massage node 702 is operating with or without a heating and/or cooling effect. For example, the first state could represent a ready state or an off state, which represents that the massage node 702 has no heating or cooling effect activated. This illumination state could display without regard to whether the percussive massage effect is being imparted on the massage node 702. Optionally, the illumination state could illuminate, for example, as solid-state white color as a ready state for both the percussion massage effect and the heating and cooling effects when neither is engaged. When the percussion massage effect is illuminated without heating and cooling effects, the solid-state white light could change to a varying state white color to represent that percussive massage effect is engaged, but still without any heating or cooling effect.
[0093] The second state may indicate, for example, that the massage node 702 is operating in a cold state, for example, by illuminating in a solid blue. If operated with a percussive massage effect, the LEDs could change to a varying state blue color. Similarly, the third state may indicate, for example, that the massage node 702 is operating in a hot state, for example, by illuminating in a solid red. If operated with a percussive massage effect, the LEDs could change to a varying state red color.
[0094] Many different variations can be imaged to illuminate the light ring 705 and are not limited to any examples provided herein. The reference to a first, second, third state or n+1 dates, or a first, second, third or n+1 colors are interchangeable and not limited to the examples provided above. In another example, no illuminate can indicate an off state. A white colored lighted LED ring can indicate a ready state. A red colored LED ring can indicate that the massage node 702 is heated. A blue colored LED ring can indicate that the massage node 702 is cooled. The use of a varied or solid state can be based entirely on design. A varied state could indicate the node is heating up or cooling down, where the illumination becomes a solid-state illumination when the massage node reaches the desired temperature. In this example, the light ring's 705 illumination has no bearing on whether the percussive massage effect is activated.
[0095] To increase friction and absorb vibration, the handle of the present invention may also include the incorporation of a sleeve that is made of a soft material, such as resilient gel, foam, silicon, rubber, a viscoelastic urethane polymer or rubber-like material.
[0096] As described above, the temperature-controlled massage node 102, 702 of the present invention, can be affixed to a massager housing 104 or can be removable coupled to a massager housing 702. Further, many of the component parts found in the massager 100, 700, such as the battery and controller can be integrated into the massage node 102, 702 so that the massage node 102, 702 can operate independent of its connection with a massager 100, 700, especially when removably coupled. By operating independent of the massager 700, the massage node 702 can be removable coupled to other component parts, such as a handle or charger, or may be simply affixed to a handle (having little or no internal parts) for ease of use of the massage node 702 as its own self-contained massager.
[0097]
[0098] Here, the massage node 1802 includes at least one heater and/or cooler 1816, such as a Peltier plate. The massage node 1802 further includes a contact medium 1818 and temperature sensor 1830, such as a thermocouple or thermistor. The massage node 1802 may further include either or both a heat dissipating device 1814 and a fan 1820. As discussed above, the heat dissipating device 1814 may be a heat sink or the heat dissipating device 1814 form part of the node housing.
[0099]
[0100] Like with the massager in
[0101] Again, like in
[0102] In the examples provided in
[0103]
[0104] The massage node 2002 may be affixed or attached to a handle 2050 for use, which may be a dummy handle, or may incorporate some or parts in the massage node 2002, like a separate battery and/or vibrating motor 2006. The massage node 2002 may also attached to a massager for imparting, for example, a percussion or vibrating massage effect on the massage node 2002. User controls may be built into the node or may be controlled wirelessly, in which case the massage node can include a transceiver or Bluetooth capabilities. The massage node 2002 may further include electrical contacts for communicating with a massager (either percussion or vibrating) or a handle, which may also include user controllers, or even with a charger for recharging the battery 2006 or powering the massage node 2002. The intelligent massage node 2002 can also be designed as a unitary handheld device.
[0105] In all the above examples, the power supply is shown as a battery; however, the use of a battery, although preferred, is optional. The power supply may come from either or both a battery or an electrical outlet, such that the power supply or electricity can be drawn from either or both the battery or an electrical outlet by plugging the massager housing, handle or massage node into an electrical outlet. Plugging into an outlet may also serve to charge the internal battery and/or provide power to the device.
[0106] In operation, in any of the examples described above, the massager controls include either or both heat and/or cooling effect options. When activated, a voltage is applied across joined conductors on at least one thermoelectric heater/cooler (e.g., Peltier plate) to create an electric current. When the current flows through the junctions of the two conductors, heat is removed at one junction and surface cooling occurs. At the other junction surface, heat is deposited. In other words, a first side of the plate is cooled while the second side is heated. When the current flow is reversed, the first side of the plate is heated while the second side is cooled, allowing for the Peltier plate to provide both heating and cooling effects on a first side of the plate, which effects can then be transferred to the user. The amount of voltage supplied to the Peltier plate will dictate how hot or cold the plate will be become. In certain embodiments, one temperate for both hot and cold effects can be provided, whereas in other examples, the user may select between different temperature modes (e.g., high, low and medium) and the massager can be programmed to provide different voltages to the Peltier plate in response to the user selection, thereby causing varying temperatures in the Peltier plate based upon user selection. In some examples, single, dual or triple settings for both hot and cold can be provided to a user that correspond to preset temperatures and/or supplied voltage amounts to the Peltier plate.
[0107] The massager may also include temperature sensors, which may, for example, be a thermocouple or thermistor (NTC thermistor) to regulate the amount of heat or cold effects produced by the Peltier plate. The temperature sensor is be positioned near the thermoelectric heater/cooler to sense the temperature of the massage node near the thermoelectric heater/cooler. If the thermoelectric heater/cooler (e.g., Peltier plate) become too hot, the controller can reverse the current to cool down the plate. Further, an auto-reverse to the polarity may be used to “normalize” the temperature quickly when shutting off the heat or cold so that the node does not retain unwanted temperature. The controller may also include an auto-shut off if the Peltier plate is left on for a predetermined period, or if it reaches a certain temperature. The controller can also control the time and direction in which current is applied to the thermoelectric heater/cooler and can flip between hot and cold setting to maintain a certain predetermined or user selected temperature in response to the temperatures sensed by the temperature sensor.
[0108] In some implementations, the temperature-controlled massage node is heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature upon activation of the Peltier plate to heat or cool the node. Once activated or upon activation, in certain implementations, the user can heat and cool the Peltier plate to predetermined temperatures, for example, at least two predetermined temperatures, or in some examples, at least three predetermined temperatures, may be selected by the user.
[0109] It will be understood, and is appreciated by persons skilled in the art, that one or more processes, sub-processes, or process steps described above may be performed by hardware and/or software. If the process is performed by software, the software may reside in software memory (not shown) in a suitable electronic processing component or system. The software in software memory may include an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions (that is, “logic” that may be implemented either in digital form such as digital circuitry or source code or in analog form such as analog circuitry or an analog source such an analog electrical, sound or video signal), and may selectively be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that may selectively fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. In the context of this disclosure, a “computer readable medium” is any means that may contain, store or communicate the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable medium may selectively be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device. More specific examples, but nonetheless a non-exhaustive list, of computer-readable media would include the following: a portable computer diskette (magnetic), a RAM (electronic), a read-only memory “ROM” (electronic), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) (electronic) and a portable compact disc read-only memory “CDROM” (optical). Note that the computer-readable medium may even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
[0110] It will be understood that the term “in signal communication” as used herein means that two or more systems, devices, components, modules, or sub-modules are capable of communicating with each other via signals that travel over some type of signal path. The signals may be communication, power, data, or energy signals, which may communicate information, power, or energy from a first system, device, component, module, or sub-module to a second system, device, component, module, or sub-module along a signal path between the first and second system, device, component, module, or sub-module. The signal paths may include physical, electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic, electrochemical, optical, wired, or wireless connections. The signal paths may also include additional systems, devices, components, modules, or sub-modules between the first and second system, device, component, module, or sub-module.
[0111] More generally, terms such as “communicate” and “in . . . communication with” (for example, a first component “communicates with” or “is in communication with” a second component) are used herein to indicate a structural, functional, mechanical, electrical, signal, optical, magnetic, electromagnetic, ionic or fluidic relationship between two or more components or elements. As such, the fact that one component is said to communicate with a second component is not intended to exclude the possibility that additional components may be present between, and/or operatively associated or engaged with, the first and second components
[0112] The foregoing description of an implementation has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not exhaustive and does not limit the claimed inventions to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above description or may be acquired from practicing the invention. The claims and their equivalents define the scope of the invention.