CARTRIDGE HOLDER FOR A DISPENSER
20220288629 · 2022-09-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05C17/0103
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05C17/00569
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B05C17/01
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A cartridge holder is capable of receiving a first type of cartridge and a second type of cartridge containing viscous material. The cartridges of the first type are different in size from the cartridges of the second type. The cartridge holder has a distal stop for receiving a dispensing end of the cartridges and a proximal receptacle for receiving a rear end of the cartridges. The receptacle is located opposite to the distal stop along a longitudinal axis of the cartridge holder and is movable along the longitudinal axis as well as spring loaded towards the distal stop. Furthermore, the receptacle is configured to contact the rear end of the first type of cartridges at a smaller distance from a rear end of the receptacle than the rear end of the second type of cartridges.
Claims
1. Cartridge holder for a dispenser, the cartridge holder configured to alternately receive at least a first type of cartridge and a second type of cartridge containing viscous material, the first type of cartridge being different in size from the second type of cartridge, the cartridge holder comprising: a distal stop configured to receive a dispensing end of the first and second type of cartridges; and a proximal receptacle configured to receive a rear end of the first and second type of cartridges, the proximal receptacle located opposite to the distal stop along a longitudinal axis of the cartridge holder, the proximal receptacle is movable along the longitudinal axis and spring loaded towards the distal stop, and the proximal receptacle being configured to contact a rear end of the first type of cartridge at a smaller distance from a rear end of the proximal receptacle than a rear end of the second type of cartridge.
2. The cartridge holder according to claim 1, wherein the proximal receptacle comprises a locating element having a radially tapered section configured to at least partly circumferentially surround the rear end of the first and second type of cartridges.
3. The cartridge holder according to claim 2, wherein the radially tapered section is a tapered inner side wall of a cavity formed at a front surface of the locating element, the front surface facing the distal stop of the cartridge holder.
4. The cartridge holder according to claim 2, wherein the tapered section has a smooth surface.
5. The cartridge holder according claim 2, wherein the tapered section has a stepped surface.
6. The cartridge holder according to claim 1 comprising an adapter attachable to the receptacle via an attachment structure, the receptacle comprising a first locating element that is configured to contact the rear end of the first type of cartridge, and the adapter comprises a second locating element configured to contact the rear end of the second type of cartridge.
7. The cartridge holder according to claim 6, wherein the attachment structure is located at a front surface of the first locating element of the receptacle.
8. The cartridge holder according to claim 6, wherein the attachment structure enables a releasable connection of the adapter to the receptacle.
9. The cartridge holder according to claim 6, wherein the attachment structure is a clip-in connection, that enables the adapter to be inserted under an angle with respect to a lateral plane that is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and that prevents lateral movement of the adapter along the lateral plane after insertion.
10. The cartridge holder according to claim 9, wherein the attachment structure has a lateral pocket configured to receive a lateral ridge of the adapter and a lateral stop located opposite of the pocket in a lateral direction and configured to limit lateral movement of the adapter after insertion of the ridge into the pocket.
11. A cartridge holder according to claim 6, wherein the adapter is rotatable attachable to the attachment structure upon rotation about a longitudinal axis thereof.
12. The cartridge holder according to claim 11, wherein the attachment structure is a rotating bayonet fitting.
13. The cartridge holder according to claim 6, wherein a central longitudinal axis of the second locating element of the adapter when attached is laterally shifted with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the first locating element.
14. The cartridge holder according to claim 6, wherein the first locating element has a first cavity configured to receive the rear end of the second type of cartridge and the second locating element has a second cavity configured to receive the rear end of the second type of cartridge, and the second cavity has a different extension perpendicular to the longitudinal axis than the first cavity.
15. The cartridge holder according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first type and the second type of cartridges is a two component cartridge and the receptacle comprises a first part configured to receive a rear end of a first compartment of the two-component cartridge and a separate second part configured to receive a rear end of a second compartment of the two-component cartridge, the first part and the second part are placed next to each other in a lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and the first part and the second part are independently movable along the longitudinal axis.
16. The cartridge holder according to claim 15, wherein the first part and the second part form a common cavity for receiving the rear ends of the first and second type of cartridges.
17. The cartridge holder according to wherein the cartridge holder comprises a first longitudinal rod and a second longitudinal rod, the first part is longitudinally guided by the first longitudinal rod and the second part is longitudinally guided by the second longitudinal rod, and the first and second longitudinal rods extend between a proximal end of the cartridge holder and the distal stop.
18. The cartridge holder according to claim 17, wherein a first spring element spring-loading the first part is located around the first longitudinal rod and a second spring element spring-loading the second part is located around the second longitudinal rod.
19. The cartridge holder according to claim 1, further comprising a housing surrounding a distance of travel along which the receptacle is longitudinally movable.
20. The cartridge holder according to claim 19, Wherein the housing has a front plate with an opening, and a portion of the receptacle that is configured to contact the rear end of the first and second type of cartridges extends through the opening.
21. A cartridge holder for a dispenser, the cartridge holder being configured to alternately receive at least a first type of two component cartridges and a second type of two-component cartridges containing viscous material, the first type of cartridges of the first type being different in size from the second type of cartridges, the cartridge holder comprising: a distal stop configured to receive a dispensing end of the first and second type of cartridges and a proximal receptacle for receiving a rear end of the first and second type of cartridges, the receptacle located opposite to the distal stop along a longitudinal axis of the cartridge holder, the receptacle being movable along a longitudinal axis and spring loaded towards the distal stop, the receptacle comprising a first part and a separate second part, the first part configured to receive a rear end of a first compartment of the two-component cartridges and the separate second part configured to receive a rear end of a second compartment of the two component cartridges, the first part and the second part placed next to each other in a lateral direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and the first part and the second part independently movable along the longitudinal axis.
22. The cartridge holder according to claim 21, wherein the receptacle is configured to transversely stabilize both the first and second types of cartridges at least substantially perpendicular or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
23. A dispenser for dispensing viscous material, comprising: the cartridge holder according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0041] The invention will be explained in more detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059]
[0060] The clamping arrangement 22 is located at a proximal end 20 of the cartridge holder 10 and the distal stop 25 is located opposite to the clamping arrangement 22 along a longitudinal axis 12 of the cartridge holder 10. The distal stop 25 and the clamping arrangement 22 are longitudinally connected by two first longitudinal rods 30 and two second longitudinal rods 32. The second longitudinal rods 32 are located opposite to the first longitudinal rods 30 with respect to a lateral direction 13, whereby the lateral direction 13 is orientated perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 12.
[0061] The cartridge holder 10 is configured to receive the cartridges containing the viscous material in the space between the distal stop 25 and the clamping arrangement 22. The distal stop 25 has a cartridge support 26 for receiving a dispensing end of the cartridges, whereby the cartridge support 26 is configured as a radial notch extending along a further lateral direction 14 that is orientated perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 12 and the lateral direction 13. The clamping arrangement 22 comprises a receptacle 100 that is movable along the longitudinal axis 12 and is configured to receive a rear end of the cartridges. Upon insertion, the rear end of the cartridges is placed in the receptacle 100 and the receptacle 100 is moved together with the cartridge away from the distal stop 25 against a restoring force exerted by spring elements (not shown) of the clamping arrangement 22. Subsequently, an outlet of the cartridge that is located at its dispensing end is inserted into the cartridge support 26. After releasing the cartridge, it is clamped towards the distal stop 25 by the spring force of the spring elements.
[0062] The clamping arrangement 22 comprises a housing 50 that is covered by a front plate 52 at its front side facing the distal stop 25. The receptacle 100 is placed inside the housing 50 and extends through an opening 54 in the front plate 52 of the housing 50.
[0063] The piston actuating device 3 is a motorized actuating device. It is configured to move two piston actuators (not shown) towards the distal stops 25 and to thereby urge the viscous material out of the cartridge. The piston actuators are configured as longitudinal rods that have toothed portions that are connected to an electric motor of the actuating device 3.
[0064]
[0065] The first part 110 of the receptacle 100 is longitudinally guided by the first rods 30 and the second part 120 is longitudinally guided by the second rods 32. The first part 110 has two first sleeves 112, each first sleeve 112 encompassing one of the first rods 30. Analogously, the second part 120 has two second sleeves 122, each second sleeve 122 encompassing one of the second rods 32. Each individual sleeve 112, 122 extends through a separate opening in the front plate 52 of the housing 50.
[0066] At the front side 130, the first and the second part 110, 120 each have an attachment structure 140 for attaching adapters to the receptacle 100. The attachment structure 140 of the first part 110 is configured as a rotating bayonet fitting 146 and the attachment structure 140 of the second part 120 is configured as a clip-in connection. The clip-in connection has a lateral pocket 142 and a lateral stop 144 that are located opposite to each other in a lateral plane spanned by the first and second lateral directions 13, 14. In particular, the lateral pocket 142 and the lateral stop 144 are located opposite to each other in the further lateral direction 14.
[0067]
[0068] The first adapter 300 can be fitted to the rotating bayonet fitting 146 by rotating it around its longitudinal axis. While
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[0070] As can the seen from
[0071]
[0072] Each locating element 114 has a radially tapered section 134 that is formed by an inner side wall 138 of the cavities 136 of the locating elements 114. The radially tapered sections 134 partly surround the rear end 75 of the compartments 76, 77.
[0073] In principle, the cartridge holder 10 can be equipped with cartridges that contact the locating elements 114 at bottoms of the cavities 136 or at arbitrary positions along the inner sidewalls 138 of the cavities 136. Since the cartridge 60 contacts the locating elements 114 at the bottom of the cavities 136, a distance 107 between the rear end 75 of the cartridge 60 and a rear end 104 of the receptacle 100 amounts to a minimal possible distance and a separation 109 between the proximal end 20 of the cartridge holder 10 and the rear end 104 of the receptacle 100 amounts to a maximum possible distance.
[0074] As can be seen from
[0075] The cartridge holder 10 can also be equipped with other types of cartridges that have a larger size in the lateral directions 13, 14 than the first type of cartridges 60. In particular, the other types of cartridges can have two compartments, each compartment having a larger diameter than the compartments 76, 77 of the first type of cartridges 60 shown in
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[0077]
[0078] Fitting the receptacle 100 with the first and second adapter 300, 301 enables using the cartridge holder 10 with the cartridge 61 of the second type irrespective of their shorter length along the longitudinal axis and different sizes in the transverse plane. The cartridge 61 is placed inside the additional cavities 316 of the adapters 300, 301 that together form a common cavity. As can be seen from
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[0080] For clamping the cartridge 62 of the third type, the first part 110 of the receptacle 100 is equipped with a third adapter 302 and the second part 120 of the receptacle 100 is equipped with the second adapter 301. As far as no differences fol low from the description or the figures, the third adapter 302 is configured as it is described and shown for the first adapter 301. Like the first adapter 301, the third adapter 302 has an additional cavity 316 having a smooth and radially tapered inner side wall 138 that forms a radially tapered section 134. The extension of the additional cavity 316 of the third adapter 302 in the transverse directions 13, 14 is smaller than the corresponding extension of the additional cavity 316 of the first adapter 300. Additionally, a central longitudinal axis 314 of the locating element 312 of the third adapter 302 is shifted in the transverse direction 13 with respect to a central longitudinal axis 116 of the locating element 114 of the first part 110 of the receptacle 100. Thereby, the position of the central longitudinal axis 314 of the locating element 312 in the lateral direction 13 is given by the center of the circular part of the additional cavity 316 of the locating element 312 and the position of the central longitudinal axis 116 of the locating element 114 in the lateral direction 13 is given by the center of the circular part of the cavity 136 of the first part 110 of the receptacle 100.
[0081] The inner side wall 138 of the additional cavity 316 of the third adapter 302 contacts the rear end 75 of the first compartment 76 of the cartridge 62 and the inner side wall 138 of the second adapter 301 contacts the rear end 75 of the second compartment 77 of the cartridge 62. As can be seen from
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[0083] For clamping the cartridge 63 of the fourth type, the first part 110 of the receptacle 100 is equipped with the third adapter 302 and the second part 120 of the receptacle 100 is equipped with the second adapter 301. Each adapter 301, 302 contacts the rear end 75 of the cartridge 63 of the fourth type at the bottom of its additional cavity 316. As can be seen from
[0084] Due to the different thicknesses of the bottom parts of the additional cavities 316, the third adapter 302 and the first part 110 of the receptacle 100 are located farther away from the distal stop 25 than the second adapter 301 and the second part 120 of the receptacle 100. Consequently, the distance 107 between the rear end 75 of the cartridge 63 of the fourth type and the rear end 104 of the receptacle 100 is defined by the distance between a rear end 105 of the first part 110 of the receptacle 100 and the rear end 75 of the cartridge 63. When clamping the cartridge 63 of the fourth type, the distance 107 between the rear end 75 of the cartridge 63 and the rear end 107 of the receptacle 100 is larger than with the cartridges 60, 61 of the first and second type, but smaller than with the cartridge 62 of the third type.
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[0086] For clamping the cartridge 64 of the fifth type, the first part 110 of the receptacle 100 is equipped with the third adapter 302 and the second part 120 of the receptacle 100 is equipped with a fourth adapter 303. Each adapter 302, 303 contacts the rear end 75 of the cartridge 64 of the fifth type at the tapered inner side wall 138 of its additional cavity 316. Thereby, the first part 110 of the receptacle 100 with the third adapter 302 is positioned farther away from the distal stop 25 than the second part 120 of the receptacle 100 with the fourth adapter 303. The rear end 104 of the receptacle 100 is then given by the rear end 105 of the first part 110 of the receptacle 100. When being equipped with the cartridge 64 of the fifth type, the distance 107 between the rear end 104 of the receptacle 100 and the rear and 105 of the cartridge 64 is larger than with the cartridge 63 of the fourth type and smaller than with the cartridge 62 of the third type.
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[0088] The first and second parts 110, 120 of the receptacle 100 are configured as platelike structures that extend perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 12. Locating elements 205 of the first and second parts 110, 112 of the receptacle 100 are configured as grooves that are positioned on the front sides 210 of the first and second parts 110, 120 of the receptacle 100. The grooves have a circular shape with different diameters in the transverse plane and are positioned eccentrically to each other so that they touch near those edges of the first and second parts 110, 120 that face each other.
[0089] The first and second parts 110, 112 of the receptacle 100 each comprise an attachment structure 140 for receiving additional adapters 305 as shown in
[0090] Without the additional adapters 305, the second embodiment of the cartridge holder 10 is configured to be fitted with a first type of cartridges, wherein the rear ends of the cartridges are received by the locating elements 205 formed in the first and second part 110, 112. of the receptacle 100. With the additional adapters 305 attached, the cartridge holder 10 is configured to be fitted with a second type of cartridges, wherein the rear ends of the cartridges are received by the further locating elements 206 formed in the additional adapters 305. The first and second types of cartridges can have different sizes in the longitudinal direction 12 and/or in the transverse plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 12.
[0091]
[0092] With the cartridge holder 10 shown in
[0093] With the cartridge holder 10 shown in
[0094] The attachment structure 140 of the second part 120 of the receptacle 100 can be equipped with a sixth adapter 306 that is shown in
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[0096]
[0097] The cartridge holder 10 has been described as having at least one attachment structure 114 that is configured as rotating bayonet fitting 146, In alternative embodiments of the cartridge holder 10, all attachment structures 140, in particular the attachment structures 140 of both the first part 110 and the second part 120 of the receptacle 100, can be configured as clip-in connections, for example having the lateral pocket 142 and the lateral stop 144 of the attachment structure 140 of the second part 120 of the receptacle 100 shown in
[0098] In addition, the structural connection between the sleeves 112, 122 and the locating elements 114 can be independently realized from the configuration of the attachment structures 140 of the individual parts 110, 120 of the receptacle. In particular, the embodiment of the cartridge holder 10 shown