Compressor module
11460019 ยท 2022-10-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04B41/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B39/0284
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D25/0606
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/063
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B23/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04B41/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A compressor module includes: a rotational driving machine having an output shaft which is rotationally driven around an axis; a compressor which is disposed so as to be adjacent to the rotational driving machine in an axial direction in which the axis extends; a base plate which supports the rotational driving machine and the compressor from below in a vertical direction; and a storage tank which is configured to store a lubricating oil used in the rotational driving machine and the compressor. The storage tank has a tubular tank main body that is provided on an outer side of the base plate in a width direction and extends in a direction including the axial direction.
Claims
1. A compressor module comprising: a rotational driving machine having an output shaft that is rotationally driven around a first axis; a compressor disposed along an axial direction, which is parallel to a direction in which the first axis extends, with respect to the rotational driving machine and wherein rotation of the output shaft is transmitted to the compressor; a base plate that supports the rotational driving machine and the compressor from below in a vertical direction and that is larger than the rotational driving machine and the compressor when viewed from above in the vertical direction; and a storage tank configured to store lubricating oil used in the rotational driving machine and the compressor, wherein the storage tank comprises a tubular tank main body that is provided on an outer side of the base plate in a width direction intersecting with the axial direction and extends in a direction parallel to the axial direction, wherein the rotational driving machine comprises a first drive machine bearing and a second drive machine bearing that rotatably support the output shaft, wherein the compressor comprises: a rotor that rotates by transmitting a rotation of the output shaft; and a first compressor bearing and a second compressor bearing that rotatably support the rotor around a second axis, wherein the tank main body extends parallel to the axial direction and overlaps the first drive machine bearing, the second drive machine bearing, the first compressor bearing, and the second compressor bearing when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, wherein the compressor module further comprises drain pipings that: return the lubricating oil to the storage tank from the first drive machine bearing, the second drive machine bearing, the first compressor bearing, and the second compressor bearing, extend straight to the tank main body from the first drive machine bearing, the second drive machine bearing, the first compressor bearing, and the second compressor bearing, and are connected to the first drive machine bearing, the second drive machine bearing, the first compressor bearing, and the second compressor bearing, wherein the storage tank comprises a reinforcing portion that is disposed inside the tank main body and that reinforces the tank main body, wherein the drain pipings are inclined so as to extend downward in the vertical direction and extend in the width direction toward the tank main body, wherein an upper portion of the tank main body protrudes upward from the base plate such that an upper portion of a side surface of the tank main body is exposed above the base plate, and wherein the drain pipings are connected to the upper portion of the side surface of the tank main body.
2. The compressor module according to claim 1, wherein the base plate includes a first beam portion which is provided with a space in the axial direction and extends in the width direction, and a second beam portion which is provided with a space in the width direction and extends in the axial direction, and wherein the tank main body is fixed to a side surface of the second beam portion, when viewed from above in the vertical direction.
3. The compressor module according to claim 1, wherein a lubricating oil supply device that is configured to supply the lubricating oil to the rotational driving machine and the compressor is provided on the tank main body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(6) Hereinafter, a compressor module 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(7) As shown in
(8) The rotational driving machine 2 is connected to the compressor 3 via the transmission 4. The rotational driving machine 2 drives the compressor 3. The rotational driving machine 2 has an output shaft 21 which is rotationally driven. The rotational driving machine 2 has a driving machine first bearing 22A and a driving machine second bearing 22B that rotatably support the output shaft 21 around a first axis (axis) C1. The driving machine second bearing 22B is provided on the output shaft 21 side in an axial direction Da with respect to the driving machine first bearing 22A. The rotational driving machine 2 of the present embodiment is an electric motor. The rotational driving machine 2 always drives the output shaft 21 at a constant speed to rotate around the first axis C1. The output shaft 21 has a columnar shape with the first axis C1 as the center.
(9) In addition, in the present embodiment, a direction orthogonal to a vertical direction Dv and a direction in which the first axis C1 extends are referred to as the axial direction Da. In other words, the vertical direction Dv is one direction intersecting with the axial direction Da. In addition, a direction orthogonal to the axial direction Da and the vertical direction Dv is referred to as a width direction Dw. In other words, the width direction Dw is one of a direction intersecting with the axial direction Da, and is a direction different from the vertical direction Dv.
(10) The compressor 3 is arranged side by side at intervals in the axial direction Da with respect to the rotational driving machine 2. In the compressor 3, the rotation of the output shaft 21 is transmitted via the transmission 4. The compressor 3 of the present embodiment is, for example, a multi-stage centrifugal compressor. The compressor 3 has a rotor 31 connected to the transmission 4. The rotor 31 is rotated around a second axis (axis) C2. The rotor 31 has a columnar shape with the second axis C2 as the center. The compressor 3 has a compressor first bearing 32A and a compressor second bearing 32B that rotatably support the rotor 31 around the second axis C2. The compressor first bearing 32A is provided on the rotor 31 side in the axial direction Da with respect to the compressor first bearing 32A. In addition, in the present embodiment, the second axis C2 is parallel to the first axis C1 and extends at a position shifted in the width direction Dw with respect to the first axis C1.
(11) The compressor 3 is driven by the rotation of the output shaft 21 being transmitted to the rotor 31 via the transmission 4. The compressor 3 compresses a taken-in working fluid by the rotation of the rotor 31, and thus, a compressed fluid is generated. In addition, here, the application of the compressed fluid generated by the compressor 3 is not limited at all.
(12) The transmission 4 transmits the rotation of the rotational driving machine 2 to the compressor 3. The transmission 4 of the present embodiment is an accelerating machine that accelerates the rotation of the rotational driving machine 2 by a plurality of gears. The transmission 4 is disposed to be interposed between the rotational driving machine 2 and the compressor 3 in the axial direction Da. The transmission 4 of the present embodiment has a transmission input shaft 41 connected to the output shaft 21 and a transmission output shaft 42 connected to the rotor 31.
(13) The transmission input shaft 41 is rotated around the first axis C1. The transmission input shaft 41 has a columnar shape with the first axis C1 as the center.
(14) The transmission output shaft 42 is rotated around the second axis C2. The transmission output shaft 42 has a columnar shape with the second axis C2 as the center. In other words, the transmission output shaft 42 extends in parallel to the transmission input shaft 41 at a position shifted in the width direction Dw from the transmission input shaft 41. The transmission output shaft 42 transmits the accelerated rotation input from the transmission input shaft 41 connected to the output shaft 21 to the connected rotor 31.
(15) The base plate 5 supports the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 from below in the vertical direction Dv. In other words, the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 are installed on the base plate 5. As shown in
(16) The plurality of vertical beam portions 51 are provided so as to be spaced apart in the axial direction Da. The vertical beam portion 51 extends in the width direction Dw. The vertical beam portion 51 is welded and fixed to the plurality of transverse beam portions 52. The vertical beam portion 51 is formed of a material with high rigidity that can be supported without deformation even when heavy loads, such as the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4, are placed. The vertical beam portion 51 of the present embodiment is formed of carbon steel.
(17) Each vertical beam portion 51 is a steel material of a cross-section H type. The vertical beam portion 51 is formed by integrally forming a flat vertical upper flange 51a, a flat vertical lower flange 51b, and a flat vertical web 51c.
(18) The vertical upper flange 51a and the vertical lower flange 51b are in a shape of a rectangular flat plate having the same size. The vertical lower flange 51b is provided with a space below the vertical upper flange 51a in the vertical direction Dv. The vertical lower flange 51b of the present embodiment is installed on a foundation B. The vertical web 51c extends in the vertical direction Dv. The vertical web 51c connects the vertical upper flange 51a and the vertical lower flange 51b. The vertical web 51c is connected to a center position of the vertical upper flange 51a in the width direction Dw. The vertical web 51c is connected to a center position of the vertical lower flange 51b in the width direction Dw. The vertical upper flange 51a, the vertical lower flange 51b, and the vertical web 51c are welded to each other to be integrated with each other.
(19) The plurality of transverse beam portions 52 are provided so as to be spaced apart in the width direction Dw. The transverse beam portions 52 form the end portions on both sides of the base plate 5, respectively. Each transverse beam portion 52 extends in the axial direction Da so as to have the same length as the entire length of the base plate 5 in the axial direction Da. The transverse beam portion 52 of the present embodiment is formed of carbon steel. The plurality of transverse beam portions 52 are fixed to the plurality of vertical beam portions 51 by welding or the like.
(20) As shown in
(21) The transverse upper flange 52a is provided such that the position of the upper surface oriented upward in the vertical direction Dv has the same height as the upper surface of the vertical upper flange 51a. The transverse lower flange 52b is provided with a space below the transverse upper flange 52a in the vertical direction Dv. The transverse lower flange 52b of the embodiment is installed on the foundation B. The transverse web 52c extends in the vertical direction Dv. The transverse web 52c connects the transverse upper flange 52a and the transverse lower flange 52b to each other. The transverse web 52c is connected to a center position of the transverse upper flange 52a in the width direction Dw. The transverse web 52c is connected to a center position of the transverse lower flange 52b in the width direction Dw. The transverse upper flange 52a, the transverse lower flange 52b, and the transverse web 52c are welded to each other to be integrated with each other.
(22) The support portion 53 is fixed above the vertical beam portion 51 and the plurality of transverse beam portions 52 assembled in a lattice shape in the vertical direction Dv. The support portion 53 supports the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 from below in the vertical direction Dv. The support portion 53 is installed to adjust the height of the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 in the vertical direction Dv to any height.
(23) As shown in
(24) The compressor module 1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of drain pipings 61A to 61E for returning the lubricating oil from the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 to the tank main body 6A. The drain pipings 61A to 61E are connected to the side surface of the tank main body 6A. Therefore, as shown in
(25) As shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) The lubricating oil supply portion (lubricating oil supply device) 7 supplies the lubricating oil from the tank main body 6A through lubricating oil supply pipings 62A to 62E to the driving machine first bearing 22A, the driving machine second bearing 22B, the gear and the bearing on the inside of the transmission 4, the compressor first bearing 32A, and the compressor second bearing 32B, respectively. In addition, although the lubricating oil supply pipings 62A to 62E of the present embodiment are shown in
(28) The oil pump 71 feeds the lubricating oil stored in the tank main body 6A toward the rotational driving machine 2, the transmission 4, and the compressor 3. The oil cooler 72 cools the lubricating oil sent from the oil pump 71. The oil filter 73 removes foreign matters, such as dust which is lost to the lubricating oil sent from the oil cooler 72.
(29) As shown in
(30) In addition, the present invention is not limited to a case where all of the equipment that configure the lubricating oil supply portion 7, such as the oil pump 71, the oil cooler 72, the oil filter 73, and the like, are provided on the upper portion 6t of the tank main body 6A. For example, in a case where the oil cooler 72 is the shell and tube type, only a part of the equipment may be provided at a different location such that only the oil cooler 72 is provided at a part other than the upper portion 6t of the tank main body 6A.
(31) As shown in
(32) The first bracket 81 is joined to the transverse web 52c of the transverse beam portion 52 by welding or the like. The second bracket 82 is joined to a side surface 6s on the side opposing the transverse beam portion 52 in the tank main body 6A by welding or the like. The first bracket 81 and the second bracket 82 are connected to each other by the plurality of bolts 83.
(33) The tank main body 6A attached to the transverse beam portion 52 via the first bracket 81 and the second bracket 82 is provided such that the upper portion 6t protrudes more upward than the transverse upper flange 52a of the transverse beam portion 52. Accordingly, the upper portion of the side surface 6s of the tank main body 6A of the present embodiment is exposed above the transverse upper flange 52a. As a result, the drain pipings 61A to 61E that extends straight are connected to the side surface 6s of the tank main body 6A.
(34) In addition, the drain pipings 61A to 61E are not limited to the structure connected to the side surface 6s of the tank main body 6A. The drain pipings 61A to 61E may be connected to the upper portion 6t of the tank main body 6A.
(35) In the above-described compressor module 1, the tank main body 6A for storing the lubricating oil is provided so as to protrude to the outer side in the width direction Dw from the base plate 5. In other words, the tank main body 6A is not installed in the base plate 5. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the base plate 5.
(36) Specifically, in a case where the tank main body 6A is installed in the base plate 5, it is necessary to form the vertical beam portion 51 and the transverse beam portion 52 so as to ensure a space for allowing the tank main body 6A to enter. As a result, the base plate 5 becomes large in the axial direction Da or in the width direction Dw. However, by providing the tank main body 6A on the outer side in the width direction Dw from the base plate 5, the tank main body 6A can be disposed such that the positions of the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 do not overlap each other in the vertical direction Dv. Therefore, it becomes unnecessary to install the tank main body 6A in the base plate 5 while using the base plate 5 and the tank main body 6A as separate members, and it is possible to save the space of the base plate 5. As a result, in the compressor module 1, while ensuring the merit that the installation work can be simplified by reducing the work, such as connection adjustment of the drain pipings 61A to 61E at the site, it is possible to reduce the size of the base plate 5.
(37) Further, by making the tank main body 6A in a bottomed angular tubular shape that extends in the axial direction Da, it is possible to ensure the capacity of the tank main body 6A while limiting an overhanging dimension of the tank main body 6A to the outer side of the base plate 5 in the width direction Dw.
(38) Accordingly, it is possible to save the space of the compressor module 1.
(39) Therefore, it is possible to suppress the size, the weight, and the cost of the entire compressor module 1.
(40) In addition, the tank main body 6A of which the length in the axial direction Da is substantially the same as the length of the base plate 5 in the axial direction Da is disposed on the outer side of the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 in the width direction Dw. Therefore, only by extending the drain pipings 61A to 61E in the width direction Dw obliquely with respect to the vertical direction Dv, the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, the transmission 4, and the tank main body 6A are connected to each other. In other words, the drain pipings 61A to 61E are connected to the tank main body 6A without extending in the axial direction Da. Therefore, the length of the drain pipings 61A to 61E can be suppressed to be short compared to a case where the drain pipings 61A to 61E extend in the axial direction Da and are connected to the tank main body 6A.
(41) In addition, the drain pipings 61A to 61E connected to the side surface of the tank main body 6A are inclined downward in the vertical direction Dv as extending to the outer side in the width direction Dw. Therefore, while ensuring the gradient of the drain pipings 61A to 61E necessary for making the lubricating oil flow, it is possible to suppress the installation height of the driving machine first bearing 22A, the driving machine second bearing 22B, the gear and the bearing on the inside of the transmission 4, the compressor first bearing 32A, and the compressor second bearing 32B on the base plate 5. In other words, the height of the support portion 53 that supports the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 is suppressed. Accordingly, the center height of the rotational driving machine 2, the compressor 3, and the transmission 4 (the height from the installation surface to the axial center of each device) is reduced, and the required rigidity of the base plate 5 is alleviated. As a result, it is possible to reduce the height or the number of the vertical beam portion 51 or the transverse beam portion 52, and to reduce the cost.
(42) Furthermore, all of the equipment that configure the lubricating oil supply portion 7 are provided on the tank main body 6A. In this manner, it is possible to dispose most of the equipment that configure the lubricating oil supply portion 7 not on the base plate 5 but on the tank main body 6A. Therefore, it becomes unnecessary to ensure the space for installing the lubricating oil supply portion 7 on the base plate 5. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of the base plate 5.
(43) In addition, in a state where the reinforcing portion 6B is fixed to the inner circumferential surface 60A, the reinforcing portion 6B is provided in the tank main body 6A. Therefore, the tank main body 6A which is a hollow member that extends in the axial direction Da is reinforced from the inside by the reinforcing portion 6B. Therefore, when the tank main body 6A is made long in the axial direction Da, it is possible to ensure the rigidity in the axial direction Da without increasing the strength of the outer main body 6A itself by an expensive material, such as a high strength material.
Modification Example of Embodiment
(44) Next, a modification example will be described. In the above-described embodiment, the tank main body 6A is fixed to the transverse web 52c of the transverse beam portion 52 via the first bracket 81 and the second bracket 82. However, the compressor module 1 is not limited to the structure in which the tank main body 6A is disposed so as to be spaced apart upward from above the foundation B in this manner.
(45) For example, as shown in
(46) According to the configuration, the tank main body 6A is installed so as to be placed on the foundation B. Therefore, regardless of the rigidity of the base plate 5 and the storage tank 6, it is possible to reliably hold the tank main body 6A disposed to protrude to the outer side of the base plate 5 in the width direction Dw.
(47) Above, although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the respective configurations and combinations thereof in the embodiment and the modification example thereof are merely examples, and additions, omissions, substitutions, and other changes of configurations are possible within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. In addition, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments, but is limited only by the claims.
(48) In addition, the rotational driving machine 2 is not limited to an electric motor as in the present embodiment, but may be any device as long as the device can drive the compressor 3. The rotational driving machine 2 may be, for example, a steam turbine or a gas turbine.
(49) Further, the direction including the axial direction Da in which the tank main body 6A extends is not limited to the direction that matches the axial direction Da as in the present embodiment, but may be a direction including the component in the axial direction Da. Therefore, the direction including the axial direction Da may be, for example, a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction Da.
(50) Further, the reinforcing portion 6B is not limited to the shape of the present embodiment as long as the tank main body 6A can be reinforced. Therefore, the reinforcing portion 6B may have a structure that reinforces the tank main body 6A from the outside, for example.
(51) Further, in the fixing portion 8 of the present embodiment, the base plate 5 and the storage tank 6 are connected to each other by connecting the first bracket 81 and the second bracket 82 with the bolts 83. However, the fixing portion 8 is not limited to such a structure as long as it is possible to connect the base plate 5 and the storage tank 6 to each other. Therefore, the fixing portion 8 may be, for example, a structure that supports the upper portion 6t of the tank main body 6A.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(52) According to the above-described compressor module 1, it is possible to reduce the size of the base plate 5 and to save the space.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(53) 1 COMPRESSOR MODULE 2 ROTATIONAL DRIVING MACHINE 21 OUTPUT SHAFT 22A DRIVING MACHINE FIRST BEARING 22B DRIVING MACHINE SECOND BEARING 3 COMPRESSOR 31 ROTOR 32A COMPRESSOR FIRST BEARING 32B COMPRESSOR SECOND BEARING 4 TRANSMISSION 41 TRANSMISSION INPUT SHAFT 42 TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SHAFT 5 BASE PLATE 51 VERTICAL BEAM PORTION (FIRST BEAM PORTION) 51a VERTICAL UPPER FLANGE 51b VERTICAL LOWER FLANGE 51c VERTICAL WEB 52 TRANSVERSE BEAM PORTION (SECOND BEAM PORTION) 52a TRANSVERSE UPPER FLANGE 52b TRANSVERSE LOWER FLANGE 52c TRANSVERSE WEB (SIDE SURFACE) 6 STORAGE TANK 6A TANK MAIN BODY 6B REINFORCING PORTION 60A INNER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE 6s SIDE SURFACE 6t UPPER PORTION 7 LUBRICATING OIL SUPPLY PORTION (LUBRICATING OIL SUPPLY DEVICE) 71 OIL PUMP 72 OIL COOLER 73 OIL FILTER 8 FIXING PORTION 81 FIRST BRACKET 82 SECOND BRACKET 83 BOLT 61A TO 61E DRAIN PIPING 62A TO 62E LUBRICATING OIL SUPPLY PIPING 65 BASE MEMBER 67 RECTANGULAR HOLE C1 FIRST AXIS (AXIS) C2 SECOND AXIS (AXIS) Da AXIAL DIRECTION Dv VERTICAL DIRECTION Dw WIDTH DIRECTION