ELEVATOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING ELEVATOR
20220297978 · 2022-09-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B66B19/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66B11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A method for constructing an elevator includes providing a hoisting machine unit, a guide rail line, an elevator car, a counterweight, and a hoisting roping; using the elevator car for transporting passengers and/or goods while the hoisting machine unit is in a first position; installing one or more guide rail sections into the guide rail line above a guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit; removing the hoisting machine unit from the first position; installing a guide rail section into the guide rail line in place from where the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit was removed; hoisting the hoisting machine unit; mounting the hoisting machine unit to a second position which is higher than the first position; and using the elevator car for transporting passengers and/or goods while the hoisting machine unit is in the second position. An elevator arrangement is described for implementing the method.
Claims
1. A method for constructing an elevator comprising the steps of: providing a hoisting machine unit, the hoisting machine unit comprising a hoisting machine, and a guide rail section, on which the hoisting machine is fixed; providing one or more guide rail lines in a hoistway for guiding an elevator car and/or a counterweight, said one or more guide rail lines comprising a guide rail line comprising plurality of guide rail sections, said providing comprising positioning the hoisting machine unit in a first position such that the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit is one of said plurality of guide sections, and the guide rail line comprises one or more guide rail sections below the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit; providing an elevator car and a counterweight in the hoistway; providing a hoisting roping interconnecting the elevator car and the counterweight; using the elevator car a first time for transporting passengers and/or goods while the hoisting machine unit is in said first position; installing one or more guide rail sections into the guide rail line above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit; removing the hoisting machine unit from said first position after a period of said using; installing a guide rail section into the guide rail line in place from where the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit was removed in said removing; hoisting the hoisting machine unit; mounting the hoisting machine unit to a second position higher than the first position, wherein said mounting comprises placing the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit on top of the guide rail line; and using the elevator car a second time for transporting passengers and/or goods while the hoisting machine unit is in said second position.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing a hoisting arrangement actuatable to hoist and/or to lower the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising hoisting the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit before removing the hoisting machine unit from said first position.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein in said hoisting the guide rail section, the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit is hoisted such that the guide rail section immediately about the guide rail section is raised from being vertically supported by the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit and/or such that a gap is formed or enlarged between the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit and the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising between said removing the hoisting machine unit from said first position and installing a guide rail section, supporting vertically the guide rail section which was previously immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit with a hoisting arrangement.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein after installing a guide rail section into the guide rail line in place from where the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit was removed in said removing, the method further comprises lowering the guide rail section which was previously immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit towards the guide rail section installed.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein hoisting the hoisting machine unit is performed with a working platform vertically movable in the hoistway above the car.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein the hoisting and/or lowering of the guide rail section is performed with one or more actuatable hoisting devices of the hoisting arrangement.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the one or more actuatable hoisting devices are supported by the guide rail section immediately below the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the one or more actuatable hoisting devices are actuatable to hoist and/or lower the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit via a bracket fixed on the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein one or more guide rail sections of the guide rail line are supported laterally immovably in the hoistway with one or more brackets.
12. An elevator arrangement comprising: a hoistway; a hoisting machine unit in a first position in the hoistway, the hoisting machine unit comprising a hoisting machine, and a guide rail section, on which the hoisting machine is fixed; and one or more vertically oriented guide rail lines in the hoistway for guiding an elevator car or a counterweight, comprising a vertically oriented guide rail line for guiding an elevator car or a counterweight the guide rail line comprising plurality of guide rail sections, wherein the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit is one of said plurality of guide sections, and wherein the guide rail line comprises one or more guide rail sections below the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit, wherein the guide rail line comprises one or more guide rail sections above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit; and wherein the elevator arrangement comprises a hoisting arrangement actuatable to hoist and/or to lower the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
13. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the hoisting arrangement is actuatable to hoist the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit, such that the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit is raised from being vertically supported by the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit and/or such that a gap is formed or enlarged between the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit and the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
14. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the hoisting machine comprises a drive wheel for driving a hoisting roping and a motor for rotating the drive wheel.
15. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the elevator arrangement comprises an elevator car and a counterweight and a hoisting roping interconnecting the elevator car and the counterweight.
16. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the hoisting arrangement comprises one or more actuatable hoisting devices.
17. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the one or more actuatable hoisting devices are actuatable to hoist and/or lower the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
18. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the one or more actuatable hoisting devices are supported by the guide rail section immediately below the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit.
19. The elevator arrangement according to claim 12, wherein each said actuatable hoisting device is a hydraulic jack or a screw jack.
20. The method according to claim 2, further comprising hoisting the guide rail section immediately above the guide rail section of the hoisting machine unit before removing the hoisting machine unit from said first position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0067] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the attached drawings, in which
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[0078] The foregoing aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the drawings and the detailed description related thereto.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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[0080] The elevator arrangement A comprises a hoisting arrangement 7 actuatable to hoist and/or to lower the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5. Hereby removal of the hoisting machine unit 5 from said first position I to be moved to a new position is facilitated. Also, replacement thereof with another guide rail section is facilitated.
[0081] The hoisting arrangement 7 is actuatable to hoist the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5, in particular such that the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 is raised from being vertically supported by the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 and/or such that a gap is formed or enlarged between the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 and the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5. Thus, it is facilitated that the weight of the guide rail sections above the guide rail section 1b hoisting machine unit 5 can be raised from being carried by the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 and/or that additional gap can be provided. Hereby removal of the hoisting machine unit 5 from said first position I to be moved to a new position is facilitated.
[0082] The hoisting arrangement 7 is moreover preferably actuatable to lower the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5, e.g. after a hoisting of said guide rail section 1b. This facilitates that it can be lowered to rest on the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 or on a guide rail section 1d replacing it.
[0083] The elevator arrangement A moreover comprises a hoisting roping 4, and the hoisting machine 6 comprises a drive wheel 6a for driving the hoisting roping 4, as well as a motor 6b for rotating the drive wheel 6a.
[0084] The hoisting arrangement 7 is in the preferably moreover such that it comprises one or more, in the embodiment of
[0085] The hoisting arrangement 7 is in the preferably moreover such that said hoisting devices 8 are supported by the guide rail section 1a immediately below the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 in particular via a bracket 10 fixed on the guide rail section 1a.
[0086] Each said hoisting device 8 is preferably a hydraulic jack, as illustrated in
[0087] The elevator arrangement A preferably moreover comprises a suspender 11 connected to the hoisting machine unit 5, as illustrated in
[0088] Said structure 12 other than the guide rail line 1 is preferably a working platform 12 vertically movable in the hoistway H. In the preferred embodiment, this is implemented in particular such that the elevator arrangement A comprises a second hoisting arrangement comprising the aforementioned suspender 11 and a second hoisting device 14, e.g. mounted on a working platform 12, and said suspender 11 is movable by the hoisting device 14.
[0089] As mentioned,
[0090] As illustrated in
[0091] As illustrated in
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[0093] The method moreover comprises using (first using) the elevator car 2 for transporting passengers and/or goods while the hoisting machine unit 5 is in said first position I. The first using is illustrated by arrow a2 in
[0094] The method moreover comprises installing one or more guide rail sections 1c into the guide rail line 1 above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5, in particular on top of the topmost guide rail section of the guide rail line 1 to extend the guide rail line 1 to reach higher.
[0095] After a period of said first using, the method comprises removing the hoisting machine unit 5 from said first position I and installing a guide rail section 1d into the guide rail line 1 in place from where the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 was removed in said removing. The guide rail section 1d being installed preferably has the same or at least substantially the same length as the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5. Thereby, small amount of adjustment is needed in installing of the guide rail section 1d.
[0096] After removing the hoisting machine unit 5 from said first position I the method comprises hoisting the hoisting machine unit 5. This phase is illustrated in
[0097] Preferably, hoisting the hoisting machine unit 5 is performed with a working platform 12 vertically movable in the hoistway above the car 2. For facilitating hoisting of the hoisting machine unit 5 to proximity of the second position II, the method comprises after said removing, mounting the hoisting machine unit 5 on a working platform 12, as illustrated in
[0098] After said hoisting, the method comprises mounting the hoisting machine unit 5 to a second position II which is higher than the first position I, wherein said mounting comprises placing the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 on top of the guide rail line 1. Hereby, elevator structures are rearranged to make it possible that the car 2 can travel higher in the hoistway H and start serving additional floors.
[0099] After said mounting the hoisting machine unit 5 to a second position II, the method comprises using (second using) the elevator car 4 for transporting passengers and/or goods while the hoisting machine unit 5 is in said second position II. This using is illustrated in
[0100] The method comprises, during said first and/or second using, installing elevator components from a working platform 12 in the parts of the hoistway H above the elevator car 2, as illustrated by arrow a3 in
[0101] At a suitable moment after said second using, the method comprises converting the construction time elevator into a final elevator illustrated in
[0102] For facilitating later removing of the hoisting machine unit 5 from said first position I, the method preferably comprises before said removing, providing a hoisting arrangement 7 actuatable to hoist and/or to lower the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5.
[0103] The removing of the hoisting machine unit 5 from said first position I is preferably performed as illustrated in
[0104] In said hoisting the guide rail section 1c, the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 is hoisted such that the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 is raised from being vertically supported by the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 and/or such that a gap is formed or enlarged between the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 and the guide rail section 1c immediately above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5. Mere hoisting for relieving the vertical support forces may be sufficient for facilitating the removing, but it may be advantageous to perform said hoisting such that a gap is formed or enlarged as defined.
[0105] In an embodiment, the hoisting and/or lowering is performed in response receiving a signal from an operating interface 500, which has been illustrated and described referring to
[0106] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0107] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0108] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0109] The removing preferably comprises suspending the hoisting machine unit 5 with a suspender 11 connected to the hoisting machine unit 5 and supported by a structure 12 other than the guide rail line 1. Said structure 12 other than the guide rail line 1 is preferably a working platform 12 vertically movable in the hoistway H. In the preferred embodiment, this is implemented in particular such that the elevator arrangement A comprises a second hoisting arrangement comprising the aforementioned suspender 11 and a second hoisting device 14, e.g. mounted on a working platform 12, and said suspender 11 is movable by the hoisting device 14. Thus, the hoisting machine unit 5 can be for example simply suspended and moved from the first position I, e.g. to be mounted on the working platform 12.
[0110] The installing a guide rail section 1d into the guide rail line 1 in place from where the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 was removed in said removing is preferably performed as illustrated in
[0111] Preferably, the method comprises after said installing a guide rail section 1d into the guide rail line 1 removing the hoisting arrangement 7. The method can comprise mounting it into a higher position in the hoistway H if further jumps are to be made.
[0112] For facilitating repositioning of the rope fixings, the method preferably comprises mounting one or more rope fixings 17 and or one or more rope clamps 16 on the working platform 12 to be hoisted to a higher position with the working platform 12, as illustrated in
[0113] For facilitating easy adaptation of rope length, in the method, the hoisting roping 4 passes preferably around by the drive wheel 6a of the hoisting unit 5 during the hoisting of the hoisting unit 5. The one or more rope clamps 16 are preferably open during the hoisting of the hoisting unit 5 so that additional rope can be pulled via said one or more rope clamps 16 from the rope supply storage 15 as illustrated in
[0114] The method preferably comprises hanging the car 2 on the working platform 12 to be hoisted to a higher position with the working platform 12, as illustrated in
[0115] Generally preferably, the guide rail line 1 comprises plurality of guide rail sections 1a,1b,1c piled on top of each other, preferably such that each said guide rail section 1a,1b,1c, or at least some of the guide rail sections 1a,1b,1c, support vertically the guide rail section 1a,1b,1c immediately above it.
[0116] Generally preferably, the guide rail line 1 comprises guide rail sections 1a,1c supported laterally immovably in the hoistway 2 with one or more brackets 20. Each said bracket 20 preferably frictionally engages a guide rail section 1a,1c with a guide rail clip 21 allowing vertical movement of the guide rail section 1a,1c. Implementation with guide rail clips provides good adaptability of the guide rail line to dimension changes of the building as well as easy fixing thereof. Implementation with guide rail clips also provides easy hoisting and/or lowering of the guide rail section 1c immediately above of the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5. It is not necessary that every one of the guide rail sections of the guide rail line is supported laterally immovably by brackets, since they may be connected to each other e.g. with a fixing members 19.
[0117] It is possible that the weight of the guide rail section supported laterally immovably in the hoistway with one or more brackets is fully or at least partially carried by said brackets. Thereby, the bottommost guide rail section of the guide rail line does not need to carry the total weight of all the guide rail sections above it. When using guide rail clips there may however be variations in gripping forces and thereby also variation in how large part of the weight of each individual guide rail section is carried by clips.
[0118] Generally, by said term immediately above a guide rail section 1b, it is meant a guide rail section 1c, which is the next guide rail section above the guide rail section 1b in question and by said term immediately below a guide rail section 1b, it is meant a guide rail section 1a, which is the next guide rail section below the guide rail section 1b in question.
[0119] Generally preferably, the hoisting roping 4 is arranged to suspend both said car 2 and counterweight 3 with suspension ratio 2:1. However, this is not necessary since the ratio could alternatively be 1:1, or possibly any other ratio.
[0120] Generally preferably, said first and/or second using comprises receiving by an elevator control system 100 call signals from one or more user interfaces 90, such as one or more user interfaces located at floors and/or in the elevator car and/or mobile user interfaces, which control system 100 is connected with the motor 6b of the hoisting machine unit 5, and automatically controlling in response to said call signals by the elevator control system 100 rotation of the motor 6b, and thereby movement of the elevator car 2.
[0121] Generally, in the illustrated preferred embodiments of the method and arrangement A, the hoisting machine 6 is, when in said first position I and/or second position II, between the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 and a wall of the hoistway H. The hoisting machine 6 is then particularly on the opposite side of said guide rail section 1b than the elevator car 2 when viewed from above. In this kind of case, the space for removing and hoisting of the hoisting machine 6 to a higher position, is typically insufficient and thereby when the hoisting machine 6 is thus located, the method and arrangement according to the invention are particularly advantageous. However, one or more of the advantages are achievable even though the context would be different.
[0122] Generally, in the illustrated preferred embodiments of the method and arrangement A, one or more guide rail sections 1c of the guide rail line 1 are (or are installed to be in the installing step of the method) above the guide rail section 1b of the hoisting machine unit 5 supported laterally immovably in the hoistway H with one or more brackets 20, such that when the hoisting machine 6 is in said first position I and/or second position II, the vertical projection of said one or more brackets 20 and the vertical projection of the hoisting machine 6 overlap. In this kind of case, hoisting of the hoisting machine 6 to a higher position is typically blocked by the brackets 20 and thereby, the method and arrangement A according to the invention are particularly advantageous in this context. However, one or more of the advantages are achievable even though the context would be different.
[0123] It is to be understood that the above description and the accompanying Figures are only intended to teach the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The above-described embodiments of the invention may thus be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.