PIVOT CRADLE BEARING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SYCHRONIZATION DEVICE OF A PIVOT CRADLE BEARING

Abstract

A pivot cradle bearing (1) for an axial piston machine, including a bent cage segment (2), in which rolling bodies are guided, which are arranged between two bearing parts which can be pivoted with respect to one another, wherein a synchronization device (4), which is designed for synchronizing the relative movement of the bearing parts with the displacement of the cage segment (2), includes a pivoting lever (5) which is mounted in the cage segment (2). An articulated bearing (6) is provided for mounting the pivoting lever (5) in the cage segment (2), the articulated bearing having an asymmetrical design with respect to a tangential plane (TE) lying centrally between an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface of the cage segment (2).

Claims

1. A pivot cradle bearing, comprising: two bearing parts which can be pivoted with respect to one another; a bent cage segment, in which rolling bodies are guided, which roll between the two bearing parts which can be pivoted with respect to one another; a synchronization device configured to synchronize a relative movement of the bearing parts with a displacement of the cage segment comprises a pivoting lever mounted in the cage segment; an articulated bearing configured for mounting the pivoting lever in the cage segment, said articulated bearing being asymmetrical with respect to a tangential plane lying centrally between an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface of the cage segment.

2. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 1, further comprising an inner sliding bearing piece formed by the pivoting lever that is symmetrical, and an outer sliding bearing piece formed by the cage segment which is asymmetrical.

3. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 2, further comprising an annular recess surrounding the articulated bearing formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cage segment and is arranged outside an annular securing collar which is formed directly by the cage segment and, together with a spherical sliding bearing surface provided by the cage segment, captively holds the pivoting lever in the cage segment.

4. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 3, wherein the outer sliding bearing piece is formed in one piece directly by the cage segment.

5. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 1, wherein the pivoting lever in the articulated bearing is secured against being pulled out by a securing ring held in the cage segment.

6. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 1, wherein the cage segment is made of plastic.

7. A method for producing a synchronization device of a pivot cradle bearing, the method comprising: providing a cage segment blank in which a through-opening with a cylindrical portion and a tapering portion adjoining the cylindrical portion is arranged, providing a pivoting lever which has a spherical thickened portion as an inner sliding bearing piece spaced from the ends thereof, inserting the pivoting lever into the through-opening of the cage segment blank, such that the spherical thickened portion comes to rest on the tapering portion of the through-opening, and narrowing of the cylindrical portion of the through-opening, by which the pivoting lever is secured against being pulled out of the through-opening.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the cylindrical portion of the through-opening is narrowed by heating and deforming the cage segment blank.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the cage segment blank is deformed by placing a punch with an annular machining edge on an outer circumferential surface of the cage segment blank.

10. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the cylindrical portion is narrowed by inserting a securing ring into the cage segment blank.

11. A pivot cradle bearing, comprising: two bearing parts which can be pivoted with respect to one another; a bent cage segment, in which rolling bodies are guided, which roll between the two bearing parts which are movable relative to one another; a synchronization device configured to synchronize a relative movement of the bearing parts with a displacement of the cage segment, the synchronization device comprising a pivoting lever mounted in the cage segment; an articulated bearing configured for mounting the pivoting lever in the cage segment, said articulated bearing being asymmetrical with respect to a tangential plane lying centrally between an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface of the cage segment; and a retainer that holds the articulated bearing in the cage segment.

12. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 11, wherein the retainer comprises a securing ring.

13. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 11, wherein the retainer comprises a deformation formed in the cage segment.

14. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 11, further comprising an inner sliding bearing piece formed by the pivoting lever that is symmetrical, and an outer sliding bearing piece formed by the cage segment which is asymmetrical.

15. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 11, further comprising an annular recess surrounding the articulated bearing formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cage segment, an annular securing collar formed directly by the cage segment that forms the retainer and, together with a spherical sliding bearing surface provided by the cage segment, captively holds the pivoting lever in the cage segment.

16. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 15, wherein the outer sliding bearing piece is formed in one piece directly by the cage segment.

17. The pivot cradle bearing according to claim 11, wherein the cage segment is made of plastic.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Below, two exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail by means of a drawing. In the figures:

[0034] FIG. 1 shows components of a first exemplary embodiment of a pivot cradle bearing,

[0035] FIG. 2 shows a sectional perspective view of a cage of the pivot cradle bearing according to FIG. 1,

[0036] FIGS. 3 to 6 show assembly steps for producing the arrangement according to FIG. 1,

[0037] FIG. 7 shows a detail of a second exemplary embodiment of a pivot cradle bearing,

[0038] FIG. 8 shows a securing ring of the arrangement according to FIG. 7,

[0039] FIG. 9 shows an assembly step for producing the arrangement according to FIG. 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Unless otherwise stated, the following explanations relate to both exemplary embodiments. Parts that correspond to each other or have basically the same effect are marked with the same reference signs in all figures.

[0041] A pivot cradle bearing 1, shown only in part, comprises a curved cage segment 2 in which rolling bodies (not shown), namely cylindrical rollers, are guided in cage pockets 3. In the fully assembled state of the pivot cradle bearing 1, the rolling bodies contact a pivot cradle and a housing as bearing parts that can be pivoted relative to one another. The pivot cradle bearing 1 is part of an axial piston machine (not shown further), i.e., an axial piston pump or an axial piston motor. The volume flow through the axial piston machine can be influenced with the aid of the pivot cradle bearing 1. With regard to the basic structure and function of the pivot cradle bearing 1, reference is made to the prior art cited at the outset.

[0042] The pivot cradle bearing 1 is assigned a synchronization device, denoted as a whole by 4, which ensures that the pivoting of the cage segment 2 is coordinated with the relative movement between the bearing parts which can be adjusted with respect to one another. The synchronization device 4 comprises a pivoting lever 5 which is mounted in the cage segment 2. Here, an articulated bearing 6 is formed by the pivoting lever 5 and the cage segment 2. The articulated bearing 6 is formed by an inner sliding bearing piece 7, which is provided directly by the pivoting lever 5, and an outer sliding bearing piece 8, which is provided by a bearing plate 9 of the cage segment 2. The bearing plate 9 is slightly curved in accordance with the curvature of the cage segment 2 and merges into a cage strip 10. The cage strip 10 is connected to a further cage strip 11 via webs 12, wherein a cage pocket 3 is formed between two webs 12 that are adjacent in the circumferential direction. The webs 12 are oriented in parallel with the pivot axis of the pivot cradle bearing 1.

[0043] The inner sliding bearing piece 7 formed by the pivoting lever 5 is also referred to as a joint ball. Furthermore, the pivoting lever 5 has an end ball 13, 14 at each of its two ends. The joint ball 13 arranged radially inside the cage segment 2, i.e., the end ball 13 that is spaced from the pivot axis of the pivot cradle bearing 1 less than the cage segment 2, has a smaller distance from the joint ball 7 than the outer end ball 14. This is tantamount to the fact that an outer arm 15 of the pivoting lever 5 is longer than an inner arm 16. The length of the arms 15, 16 is measured in each case starting from the center point of the articulated bearing 6. The center point of the articulated bearing 6 lies in a tangential plane TE which is laid centrally between the inner surface and outer surface of the bearing plate 9.

[0044] The inner sliding bearing piece 7 has a spherically shaped surface and is designed to be mirror-symmetrical with respect to the tangential plane TE. The inner sliding bearing piece 7 is inserted into a through-opening 28 which is located in the bearing plate 9.

[0045] In contrast to the inner sliding bearing piece 7, the outer sliding bearing piece 8, which is provided by the cage segment 2, has an asymmetrical design with respect to the tangential plane TE. An inner portion 17 of the through-opening 28 extends radially inward from the tangential plane TE, i.e., in the direction of the pivot axis of the pivot cradle bearing 1. The radius of curvature of the inner portion 17 is conformed to the radius of the joint ball 7. The articulated bearing 6 is thus designed to support forces which load the pivoting lever 5 radially inward in its longitudinal direction. The inner portion 17 of the through-opening 28 constitutes a spherical sliding bearing surface.

[0046] In addition, the articulated bearing 6 is also able to prevent the pivoting lever 5 from being pulled outward from the cage segment 2, with comparatively small forces being absorbed in this direction. The pivoting lever 5 is secured against being pulled outward from the cage segment 2 in the two exemplary embodiments, as is explained in more detail below.

[0047] In the manufacture of the synchronization device 4 according to FIG. 1, a cage segment blank 18 shown in FIG. 2 is assumed. The shape of the cage segment blank 18 corresponds, with the exception of the outer sliding bearing piece 8, to the shape of the final cage segment 2. The inner portion 17 of the through-opening 28 also has its final shape.

[0048] In the course of the manufacture of the synchronization device 4, the pivoting lever 5 is inserted from the outside into the outer sliding bearing piece 8 so as to give rise to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. An outer portion 19 of the through-opening 28 which adjoins the inner portion 17 radially outwards—in relation to the pivot axis—i.e., the region of the inner surface of the outer sliding bearing piece 8 lying outside the tangential plane TE, is shaped cylindrically, with a circular cross-section, with the diameter of the outer, cylindrical portion 19 being conformed to the diameter of the joint ball 7.

[0049] After the pivoting lever 5 has been inserted into the outer sliding bearing piece 8, the bearing plate 9 is deformed with the aid of a tool 20 which can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5. For the purpose of deformation, the bearing plate 9 is temporarily heated. The tool 20, designed as a punch with a hollow-cylindrical shape, is placed concentrically with respect to the outer sliding bearing piece 8 and the pivoting lever 5 on the articulated bearing 6, wherein an annular machining edge 21, which forms an end face of the tool 20, is pressed into the surface of the bearing plate 9. An annular recess 22 is thus formed on the outer surface of the bearing plate 9, wherein an annular securing collar 23 is formed at the same time by material displacement, by means of which securing collar the outer portion 19 is tapered, such that the pivoting lever 5 is secured against being pulled outward from the cage segment 2 and, at the same time, a sliding bearing between the joint ball 7 and the outer sliding bearing piece 8 is provided in the corresponding direction. A non-destructive dismantling of the articulated bearing 6 is not possible in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.

[0050] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7, the outer, cylindrical portion 19 of the outer sliding bearing piece 8 has an annular groove 24. Deformation of the cage segment blank 18 is not provided in this case. Instead, after the pivoting lever 5 has been inserted into the outer sliding bearing piece 8, a securing ring 25, shown in isolation in FIG. 8, is inserted into the annular groove 24. The non-closed securing ring 25 has openings 26 at its two ends facing one another which enable a tool to be applied for compressing the securing ring 25. With the same tool (not shown), the articulated bearing 6 can also be dismantled. Otherwise, the securing ring 25 fulfills a function corresponding to the securing collar 23. To conform to the shape of the joint ball 7, the securing ring 25 has a bevel 27 on its inner circumferential surface.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0051] 1 Pivot cradle bearing [0052] 2 Cage segment [0053] 3 Cage pocket [0054] 4 Synchronization device [0055] 5 Pivoting lever [0056] 6 Articulated bearing [0057] 7 Inner sliding bearing piece, joint ball [0058] 8 Outer sliding bearing piece [0059] 9 Bearing plate [0060] 10 Cage strip [0061] 11 Cage strip [0062] 12 Web [0063] 13 Inner end ball [0064] 14 Outer end ball [0065] 15 Outer arm [0066] 16 Inner arm [0067] 17 Inner portion of the through-opening [0068] 18 Cage segment blank [0069] 19 Outer portion of the through-opening [0070] 20 Tool, punch [0071] 21 Machining edge [0072] 22 Annular recess [0073] 23 Securing collar [0074] 24 Annular groove [0075] 25 Securing ring [0076] 26 Opening [0077] 27 Bevel [0078] 28 Through-opening [0079] TE Tangential plane