Method for producing a threaded nut of a threaded drive, in particular a ball screw nut of a ball screw drive

Abstract

A method for producing a threaded nut of a threaded drive, includes the following steps: a sleeve is produced from a steel sheet which is suitable for case-hardening; a rolling profile for a rolling contact with rolling bodies is molded on the inner circumference of the sleeve, said rolling profile being wound in a helical manner about the longitudinal axis of the sleeve; a flange is welded to the end face of the sleeve; the flange is provided with a welding surface on the flange end face facing away from the sleeve for welding to a machine part; the welding surface initially has a diffusion-inhibiting layer which inhibits the penetration of carbon; and the welding surface is exposed by removing the diffusion-inhibiting layer after case-hardening the threaded nut. A threaded nut produced according to the method can be part of a ball screw drive, the flange of which can be welded to a provided machine part by the user.

Claims

1. A method for producing a threaded nut of a threaded drive, having the following steps: providing a sleeve produced from a steel sheet which is suitable for case-hardening; molding a rolling profile for a rolling contact with rolling bodies on an inner circumference of the sleeve, said rolling profile being wound in a helical manner about a longitudinal axis of the sleeve; welding a flange to an end face of the sleeve to form the threaded nut, the flange including a welding surface on a flange end face facing away from the sleeve for welding to a machine part, the welding surface initially having a diffusion-inhibiting layer which inhibits the penetration of carbon into the welding surface; and case-hardening the threaded nut.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, after the case-hardening of the threaded nut, exposing the welding surface by removing the diffusion-inhibiting layer.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising providing the flange, after being welded to the sleeve and before the case-hardening of the threaded nut, with the diffusion-inhibiting layer on the flange end face facing away from the sleeve, which is removed after the case-hardening at least in an area of the welding surface.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diffusion-inhibiting layer is formed by copper.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the diffusion-inhibiting layer is electroplated or plated thereon.

6. A threaded nut, produced according to the method of claim 1, the threaded nut being a ball screw nut of a ball screw drive, the ball screw nut including a ball groove which is wound in a helical manner around a longitudinal axis formed by the rolling profile.

7. A ball screw drive, comprising: a threaded spindle; the threaded nut according to claim 6 arranged on the threaded spindle; and balls attached to the ball groove of the threaded nut which are wound in a helical manner around the longitudinal axis and roll off the threaded spindle.

8. A method for producing a threaded nut of a threaded drive, the method comprising: providing a steel sleeve; forming, without cutting, a rolling profile for a rolling contact with rolling bodies on an inner circumference of the sleeve, the rolling profile having a helical shape extending about a longitudinal axis of the sleeve; joining a flange to an end face of the sleeve to form the threaded nut, the flange including a flange end face facing away from the sleeve for joining to a machine part, the flange end face including a diffusion-inhibiting layer configured for inhibiting carbon from penetrating into the flange end face; and then case-hardening the threaded nut.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising removing a portion of the diffusion-inhibiting layer after the case-hardening of the threaded nut.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the case-hardening includes carburizing the inner circumference and an outer circumference of the sleeve and a portion of the flange, the diffusion-inhibiting layer preventing carburizing of the flange end face.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the forming of the rolling profile including roller burnishing, high-pressure sheet forming or wobbling.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the joining of the flange to the end face of the sleeve includes forming a weld seam penetrating a wall thickness of the flange to connect the flange to the sleeve with a material bond.

13. A method of producing a ball screw drive comprising: performing the method according to claim 9; and fixing the machine part to an area the flange end face at which the portion of the diffusion-inhibiting layer was removed.

14. A threaded nut comprising: a steel sleeve including a rolling profile for a rolling contact with rolling bodies on an inner circumference of the sleeve, the rolling profile having a helical shape extending about a longitudinal axis of the sleeve; a flange joined to an end face of the sleeve, the flange including a flange end face facing away from the sleeve for joining to a machine part, a portion of the flange end face including a diffusion-inhibiting layer configured for inhibiting carbon from penetrating into the flange end face, the steel sleeve and the flange being covered by a case-hardening layer formed by diffusion of carbon except in the flange end face.

15. The threaded nut as recited in claim 14 further comprising a weld seam penetrating a wall thickness of the flange to connect the flange to the sleeve with a material bond.

16. The threaded nut as recited in claim 14 wherein a wall thickness of the flange is greater than a wall thickness of the sleeve.

17. A ball screw drive comprising: a threaded spindle; and the threaded nut according to claim 14 arranged on the threaded spindle.

18. The ball screw drive as recited in claim 17 further comprising the machine part fixed to a portion of the flange end face not including the diffusion-inhibiting layer configured.

19. The ball screw drive as recited in claim 17 wherein the machine part is fixed to the portion of the flange end face not including the diffusion-inhibiting layer configured by a weld seam.

Description

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present disclosure is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in a total of five figures. In the figures:

[0023] FIG. 1 shows a threaded nut in the form of a ball screw drive in a longitudinal section with a machine part welded on,

[0024] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1,

[0025] FIG. 3 shows a variant in an enlarged detail as in FIGS. 2, and

[0026] FIG. 4 shows a ball screw drive with a threaded nut according to FIG. 1, and

[0027] FIG. 5 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In all figures, a threaded nut of a screw drive according to the present disclosure is shown in the form of a ball screw nut of a ball screw drive.

[0029] FIG. 1 shows a threaded nut 1 of a threaded drive with a machine part 2 welded on in a longitudinal section. This threaded nut 1 is designed as a ball screw nut 3. The ball screw nut 3 has a sleeve 4 made of sheet steel, on the inner circumference of which a rolling profile 5 formed without cutting is configured for rolling contact with rolling elements, not shown. The rolling profile 5 is designed as a ball groove 6 which is wound in a helical manner around a longitudinal axis and on which rolling elements formed by balls, not shown, can roll.

[0030] The sleeve 4 is provided at one axial end with a welded-on flange 7, which has a welding surface 8 on its end face facing away from the sleeve 4 for welding on the machine part 2. Furthermore, a weld seam 16 penetrating the wall thickness of the flange 7 can be seen, which connects the flange 7 to the sleeve 4 with a material bond.

[0031] FIG. 2 shows a section of the flange 7 in an enlarged detail. A weld seam 9 is clearly visible, which connects the machine part 2 to the flange 7. On its end face facing the machine part 2, the flange 7 is provided with a diffusion-inhibiting layer 10, which has been removed only in the area of the welding surface 8 to ensure a problem-free material bond between the flange 7 and the machine part 2.

[0032] During case-hardening, the threaded nut 1 is carburized. Diffusion of carbon into the welding surface 8 is prevented by the diffusion-inhibiting layer 10, which in the embodiment is formed from copper.

[0033] FIG. 2 shows a case-hardening layer 11, 12 of the sleeve 4 and of the flange 7, which is highlighted here by means of a thicker line. These case-hardening layers 11, 12 are the result of case-hardening performed after the flange 7 is welded to the sleeve 4 and before the flange 7 is welded to the machine part 2. The ball groove 6 is case-hardened.

[0034] It is clearly shown in FIG. 2 that the case-hardening layers 11, 12 are not formed on the end face of the flange 7 facing the machine part 2. After case-hardening of the threaded nut 1, the diffusion-inhibiting layer 10 is removed only in the area of the welding surface 9 so that it is exposed.

[0035] The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from the previously described exemplary embodiment only in that the diffusion-inhibiting layer on the end face of the flange 7 facing the machine part 2 has been completely removed before the threaded nut 1 is welded to the machine part 2.

[0036] FIGS. 4 and 5 show a ball screw drive with the threaded nut 1 designed as a ball screw nut 3. The threaded nut 1 has an outer sleeve 17, between which and the sleeve 4 a deflecting device 18 known per se is provided for balls which circulate endlessly in a ball track 19. The ball track 19 has a load section 20 and a deflection section 21 that endlessly connects together a beginning and an end of the load section 20. The load section 20 is formed by ball grooves 14, 22 of the threaded nut 1 and the threaded spindle 23 that are wound in a helical manner around the spindle axis. In the exemplary embodiment, the threaded spindle 23 is rotationally driven. In this exemplary embodiment, the load section 20 extends over several turns. The deflection device 18 has a plastic sleeve 24 which is inserted coaxially between the sleeve 4 and the outer sleeve 17. The flange 7 described above extends radially between the sleeve 4 and the outer sleeve 17 and is firmly connected to the outer sleeve 17.

REFERENCE SIGNS

[0037] 1 Threaded nut [0038] 2 Machine part [0039] 3 Ball screw nut [0040] 4 Sleeve [0041] 5 Rolling profile [0042] 6 Ball groove [0043] 7 Flange [0044] 8 Welding surface [0045] 9 Weld seam [0046] 10 Layer [0047] 11 Case-hardening layer [0048] 12 Case-hardening layer [0049] 13 Threaded spindle [0050] 14 Ball groove [0051] 15 Ball [0052] 16 Weld seam [0053] 17 Outer sleeve [0054] 18 Deflection device [0055] 19 Ball track [0056] 20 Load section [0057] 21 Deflection section [0058] 22 Ball groove [0059] 23 Threaded spindle [0060] 24 Plastic sleeve