WASHING UNIT, PLANAR WASHING MACHINE AND METHOD

Abstract

A washing unit, planar washing machine and method for washing planar textile products. The washing unit (WU) comprises at least two rotating suction heads (13) and at least one washing nozzle (14), which is located between the suction heads. The washing unit is moved (A) in a reciprocating manner in a transverse direction (x) relative to a feed direction (y) of textile product (23) during washing process.

Claims

1. A washing unit (WU) for a planar washing machine (1), which washing machine (1) is for washing separate planar textile products (23); and wherein the washing unit (WU) comprises a frame (12), at least one rotating suction head (13) and at least one washing nozzle (14) for feeding washing liquid; and wherein: the washing unit (WU) comprises at least two rotating suction heads (13, 13a-13d); and the least one washing nozzle (14, 14a, 14b) is located between the suction heads (13); characterized in that the at least one washing nozzle (14, 14a, 14b) is immovable relative to the frame (12) of the washing unit (WU).

2. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the at least two suction heads (13) are arranged to be rotated (R, R1, R2) into opposite directions relative to each other.

3. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the washing unit (WU) comprises at least two washing rows (21a, 21b); and each washing row (21a, 21b) comprises two suction heads (13) and at least one washing nozzle (14) between the suction heads (13), whereby the washing unit (WU) comprises at least four suction heads (13) and at least two washing nozzles (14).

4. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the suction head (13) comprises a face (17) to be directed towards the textile product (23) being washed; the face (17) is round and comprises a narrow longitudinal suction opening (18) passing transversally through a rotation axle (RA) of the suction head (13).

5. The washing unit as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the suction opening (18) of the face (17) of the suction head (13) comprises a central part (19) and two transverse branches (20a, 20b) which are located at distal ends of the central part (19) and are facing into opposite directions relative to each other.

6. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the washing unit (WU) is provided with a frequency converted electric motor (M) for driving the rotating suction heads (13).

7. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the washing unit (WU) comprises bearing means (15) for coupling it to a linear guide surface (16) of the washing machine (1) and to thereby allow the washing unit (WU) to be moved (A) linearly under control of the linear guide surface (16).

8. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the washing nozzle (14) is mounted immovably relative to the frame (12) of the washing unit (WU).

9. The washing unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the washing nozzle (14) is configured to produce a narrow fan-like washing agent jet (J), which is directed against the textile product (23).

10. A planar washing machine (1) for washing separate planar textile products (23), wherein the washing machine (1) comprises: a standing body (3) configured to be mounted on a floor. a feed opening (4) for feeding the textile product (23) into the washing machine (1). transfer means (8) for transferring (B) the textile product (23) in the washing machine (1) in a feed direction (y). at least one washing unit (WU) for washing the textile product (23) inside the washing machine (1). and wherein the washing unit (WU) is configured to be driven in a reciprocating manner in a transverse direction (x) relative to the feed direction (y), whereby the washing unit (WU) is moved (A) between longitudinal edges (22) of the textile product (23). characterized in that the washing unit (WU) is in accordance with claim 1.

11. The washing machine as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the washing machine (1) comprises at least one guide surface (16), a direction of which is perpendicular to the feed direction (y) and the washing unit (WU) is provided with bearings (15) for supporting the washing unit (WU) to the guide surface (16).

12. The washing machine as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the washing unit (WU) comprises two rows (21a, 21b) of suction heads (13) transverse to the feed direction (y), each row (21) comprising adjacent two suction heads (13), whereby a total number of rotating suction heads is four; between the adjacent two suction heads (13) of each row (21) is a gap provided with at least one washing nozzle (14); and the adjacent suction heads (13) of each row (21) are rotated (R) into opposite directions relative to each other so that their direction of rotation is towards the gap.

13. A method of washing separate planar textile products (23) with a planar washing machine (1); wherein the method comprises: feeding an end of textile product (23) into a feed opening (4) of the washing machine (1); feeding the textile product (23) in a feed direction (y) with transfer means (8); washing the textile product (23) by means of at least washing unit (WU) and moving (A) the washing unit (WU) in a transverse direction (x) relative to the feed direction (y) during the washing; directing a washing fluid jet (J) from at least one washing nozzle (14) of the washing unit (WU) towards a surface of the textile product (23); and directing suction from at least one rotating suction head (13) to the surface of the textile product (23) to remove moisture from the textile product (23); characterized by providing the washing unit (WU) with at least two separate rotating suction heads (13) and directing the washing fluid jet (J) from at least one non-rotating separate washing nozzle (14) which is located in a gap between adjacent rotating suction heads (13).

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, characterized by rotating (R) the adjacent suction heads (13) into opposite directions relative to each other and arranging faces (17) of the rotating suction heads (13) into physical contact with the textile product (23) to intensify the washing.

15. The method as claimed in claim 13, characterized by rotating (R) the adjacent suction heads (13) into opposite directions relative to each other and providing faces (17) of the suction heads (13) with shaped suction openings (18) to prevent splashing of the washing fluid.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0040] Some embodiments are described in more detail in the accompanying drawings, in which

[0041] FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a planar washing machine mounted on a floor,

[0042] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a washing unit seen from the side facing towards the textile product being washed,

[0043] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a washing unit comprising suction units and washing nozzles in two parallel rows,

[0044] FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a washing unit positioned at an edge of a planar textile product being washed, and

[0045] FIG. 5 is a highly simplified top view of a washing unit supported movably to a transverse guide bar.

[0046] For the sake of clarity, the figures show some embodiments of the disclosed solution in a simplified manner. In the figures, like reference numerals identify like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EMBODIMENTS

[0047] FIG. 1 shows a planar washing machine 1 for washing planar textile products 23 such as rugs or similar furnishing textiles. The washing machine 1 comprises a body 3. The textile product 23 may be fed into the washing machine 1 through a feed opening 4. The actual washing may be performed by means of a washing unit WU. The washing unit WU may comprise one or more washing nozzles and two or more suction heads. Washing agent or washing liquid is fed with high pressure from a washing liquid unit LU, and a drying suction may be formed with a suction unit or source SU. The operation of the washing machine 1 may be controlled by a control unit CU. The control unit CU may automatically control the suction of a holding device 6, hatch 10, feeding or transfer means 8, washing unit WU and generally the entire work cycle of the washing machine 1. The washing machine 1 washes the rug with the aid of one or more washing agent jets and two or more rotating suction heads. The washing agent used in the washing is water to which washing agent may have been mixed. Further, the washing machine 1 sucks off the water left in the rug after the washing, drying the rug so that when the rug is taken out of the washing machine, no water will run out of it and it will dry fast. The disclosed washing machine 1 may be installed in a launderette where the customers themselves use the washing machine.

[0048] FIG. 2 discloses a washing unit WU comprising a frame 12 and two rotating suction heads 13. A washing nozzle 14 is located between the suction heads 13a, 13b. As indicated in the FIG. 2 the washing unit WU is provided with bearings 15 so that is can be moved A along a guide surface 16. Further, the suction heads 13a, 13b may be rotated into opposite directions R1 and R2. The suction heads 13 are rotated R relative to rotation axles RA of the suction heads 13. The suction head 13 comprises a face 17 provided with a suction opening 18. The suction opening 18 may comprise a longitudinal narrow central part 19 and two transverse branches 20a, 20b at distal ends of the suction opening 18. The braches 20 may be facing into opposite directions.

[0049] FIG. 3 discloses a washing unit WU comprising four rotating suction heads 13a-13d, and two nozzles 14a and 14b for feeding washing and rinsing fluids. The suction heads 13a and 13b are arranged to form a first row 21a and the suctions heads 13c and 13d are arranged to form a second row 21b. This way, the washing unit is wider in a feed direction y. Further, the suction heads 13 of both rows 21 are rotated into opposite directions and the all comprise narrow suction openings 18.

[0050] FIG. 4 discloses a washing unit WU which is moved transversally to its right most extreme position where a washing nozzle 14 is at a longitudinal edge 22 of a textile product 23. The edges 22 can detected by means of a sensing device 24 and a control unit CU may control the movement A of the washing unit WU in response to received detection data. The sensing device 24 may comprise a contact element 25 for sensing the edge 22, or alternatively, there may be contactless sensors at opposite ends of the washing unit WU. A frame 12 may also be provided with rollers 26 facing towards the textile product 23 and configured to be set against the textile product 23 when the washing unit WU is lowered Z to the operational position. Suction heads 13 are supported to the frame 12 by means of bearings 27 and their upper parts are connected to suction conduits 28 for leading suction from a suction unit. There may be a rotating connection and seals 29 between the suction conduit 28 and the suction head 13. The suction heads 13 may be rotated with one common motor M. The motor M may be an electrical motor connected to the suction heads 13 by means of transmission means 30, such as toothed belt. The suction heads 13 may then be provided with corresponding toothed parts 31 on their outer surfaces. The washing nozzle 14 is located between the suction heads 13 and are positioned at a vertical distance from the textile product 23 and a face surface of the suction heads 13. The washing nozzle 14 is in fluid connection with a washing fluid conduit 32. The washing nozzle 14 may form a flushing jet J which may have fan-like configuration.

[0051] FIG. 5 discloses a washing unit WU movable A transversally x relative to a textile product 23 which is movable B in a feed direction y inside a planar washing machine. Rotating suction heads 13 are shown with broken lines. Suction openings 18 of the suction heads 13 may have slit-like configuration. Alternatively, the washing unit WU may comprise three or even more washing rows and dedicated washing nozzles between the suction heads. However, number of the washing nozzles may be greater as the number of the rows. The suction heads may be arranged to form a suction pattern 1*2, 2*2, 3*2 or 4*2 for example, wherein the first numeral indicates the number of the rows and the second numeral indicates that each row comprises two successive suctions heads.

[0052] The drawings and the related description are only intended to illustrate the idea of the invention. In its details, the invention may vary within the scope of the claims.