DEVICE FOR DEGASSING A LIQUID FLOWING IN A LIQUID LINE

Abstract

A device for degassing a liquid flowing in a liquid line is provided. The device has an inlet opening, an outlet opening, and a capillary element having an inner wall surface. The capillary element extends between the inlet opening and the outlet opening. The inlet opening is connected in a fluid-communicating manner to the outlet opening and is connected in a fluid-communicating manner to the liquid line. The inner wall surface has a material that is liquid-repellent for a liquid flowing in the liquid line. A device is thus provided for degassing a liquid flowing in a liquid line that reduces the time needed for degassing.

Claims

1. A device for degassing a liquid flowing in a liquid line, wherein the device comprises an inlet opening, an outlet opening and a capillary element having an inner wall surface, wherein the capillary element extends between the inlet opening and the outlet opening and connects the inlet opening in a fluid-communicating manner to the outlet opening, wherein the inlet opening is connected in a fluid-communicating manner to the liquid line, wherein the inner wall surface comprises a material that is liquid-repellent for a liquid flowing in the liquid line.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is hydrophobic when a polar liquid flows in the liquid line and/or is lipophobic when a nonpolar liquid flows in the liquid line.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capillary element has a breakthrough pressure for the liquid flowing in the liquid line which is greater than a maximum pressure of the liquid in the liquid line, wherein, when the breakthrough pressure is exceeded, the liquid flows from the inlet opening to the outlet opening through the capillary element.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capillary element is widened at the inlet opening.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has a multiplicity of capillary elements.

6. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device comprises a multiplicity of wire elements which extend between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, wherein the multiplicity of capillary elements is arranged between the multiplicity of wire elements and the multiplicity of wire elements comprise the material at least at an outer surface.

7. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the multiplicity of wire elements arranged parallel to one another is frayed at the inlet opening.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has a porous object which extends between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, wherein a multiplicity of capillary elements is arranged in the porous object.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the porous object is a sintered component, a mesh or a membrane made of a hydrophobic and/or lipophobic material.

10. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has a protection element which is arranged over the outlet opening.

11. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has a valve which closes the outlet opening in a first functional position and opens the outlet opening in a second functional position.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the valve is a check valve which changes to the second functional position when a pressure difference at the valve is greater than a predefined threshold value.

13. A liquid line comprising a curved piece having an outer radius and a device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inlet opening is connected to the curved piece at the outer radius.

14. The liquid line as claimed in claim 13, wherein the liquid line has a line end piece, wherein the line end piece is connected to the curved piece.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0032] Further features, details and advantages of the disclosure can be derived from the wording of the claims and from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:

[0033] FIGS. 1a, b show a schematic illustration of a liquid line in several exemplary embodiments with a device for degassing a liquid flowing in a liquid line;

[0034] FIGS. 2a, b show a schematic illustration of a capillary element with a hydrophilic and hydrophobic inner wall surface;

[0035] FIGS. 3a-d show a schematic illustration of various exemplary embodiments for providing capillary elements; and

[0036] FIGS. 4a, b show a schematic illustration of systems that have the device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] FIG. 1a illustrates a device 10, which is connected to a liquid line 20.

[0038] Here, the device 10 comprises an inlet opening 12, an outlet opening 14 and a capillary element 16. In this case, the device 10 has a multiplicity of capillary elements 16. The inlet opening 12 is connected in a fluid-communicating manner to a flow channel 21 of the liquid line 20. Furthermore, the capillary element 16 connects the outlet opening 14 to the inlet opening 12 in a fluid-communicating manner. The outlet opening 14 is connected to the environment 22 of the liquid line 20 in a fluid-communicating manner.

[0039] Hence, the flow channel 21 is connected to the environment 22 in a fluid-communicating manner via the device 10.

[0040] The capillary element 16 has an inner wall surface 18, which delimits a flow channel of the capillary element 16. Arranged on the inner wall surface 18 is a material 19 which is liquid-repellent with respect to the liquid 40 which flows through the liquid line 20. In this case, the material 19 is hydrophobic when the liquid 40 is polar. When the liquid 40 is nonpolar, the material 19 is lipophobic.

[0041] Furthermore, the capillary element 16 is widened at the inlet opening 12. That is to say that the capillary element 16 tapers from the inlet opening 12 to the outlet opening 14.

[0042] In this case, the device 10 is arranged on an outer radius 35 of a curved piece 33 of the liquid line 20. The flow of the liquid 40 is indicated by the arrows. A gas bubble 38 which is present in the liquid 40 is conveyed in the direction of the outer radius 35 by the inertia at the curved piece 33. At this point, the gas bubble 38 flows through the inlet opening 12 and is received by the widened end of the capillary element 16. In the process, the gas bubble 38 penetrates into the capillary element 16 and flows through the capillary element 16 to the outlet opening 14 and from there into the environment 22. In order to facilitate the trapping of the gas bubbles 38 at the inlet opening 12, the liquid line 20 has a funnel element 36 in front of the curved piece 33 which promotes a flow of the gas bubbles 38 in the direction of the outer radius 35.

[0043] The curved piece 33 can be arranged on a line end piece 34, wherein the line end piece 34 can have a quick-action connector.

[0044] A protection element 15, which surrounds the outlet opening 14, is arranged over the outlet opening 14. The protection element 15 keeps dirt particles away from the outlet opening 14 in order to counteract clogging of the capillary element 16. At the same time, the protection element 15 does not cover the outlet opening 14 in a gastight manner. In this case, the protection element 15 can be designed as a cap.

[0045] FIG. 1b likewise shows a device 10, which is connected to a liquid line 20. In this context, attention is drawn to the preceding description, with the same reference signs designating the same elements.

[0046] Instead of a simple protection element 15 in the form of a cap, the device 10 in this example comprises a valve 17, which is designed as a check valve. Here, the check valve closes the outlet opening 14 in a first functional position. In a second functional position, it opens the outlet opening 14. In this case, the first functional position is the standard position of the check valve, wherein a spring of the check valve presses a closure element of the check valve onto the outlet opening 14. In the first functional position, the valve 17 closes the outlet opening 14 in a gastight manner.

[0047] The check valve changes from the first functional position into the second functional position when a gas pressure at the outlet opening 14 is greater than the pressure of the environment 22 in combination with the pressure which is exerted by the spring of the check valve. By means of the pressure of the spring, it is possible to provide a predefined threshold value for the breakthrough pressure.

[0048] Thus, the check valve opens when a gas pressure that exceeds the predefined threshold value has formed at the outlet opening 14.

[0049] The effect of the material 19 is explained below by means of FIGS. 2a and 2b.

[0050] For this purpose, FIG. 2a shows a capillary element 16 which is immersed vertically in a liquid 40. Here, the arrow 42 indicates the direction of gravity. In this case, the capillary element 16 has a flow channel with a radius 44. The flow channel is delimited by the inner wall surface 18 of the capillary element 16. The capillary element 16 shown in FIG. 2a is not designed according to this embodiment but comprises a material which is not liquid-repellent on the inner wall surface. In the case where the liquid 40 is polar, e.g. water, the material according to FIG. 2a is hydrophilic. In the case where the liquid 40 is nonpolar, for example oil, the material in the example according to FIG. 2a is lipophilic. In this case, the material can likewise be amphiphilic.

[0051] Here, an angle 50 between the liquid surface 48 and the inner wall surface 18 which is covered by the liquid 40 is less than 90°. In FIG. 2a, the angle 50 is illustrated as the opposite angle of the same size.

[0052] The resulting downward surface curvature of the liquid 40 causes a pressure reduction which makes the liquid 40 in the capillary element 16 rise upward counter to gravity until the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid 40, which drops as a result of the rising of the liquid, compensates for this pressure loss. Here, a liquid level 46 indicates the height of an undisturbed liquid 40.

[0053] FIG. 2b shows a capillary element 16 designed according to an embodiment. The capillary element 16 is likewise immersed vertically in a liquid 40. Here, too, the liquid level 46 indicates the liquid level of an undisturbed liquid. In contrast to the inner wall surface 18 according to FIG. 2a, the inner wall surface 18 in FIG. 2b has the liquid-repellent material 19. Between the liquid surface 48 in the capillary element 16 and the inner wall surface 18 which is covered by the liquid 40, an angle 50 is formed which is greater than 90°. In FIG. 2a, too, the illustrated angle 50 is the opposite angle of the same size.

[0054] By virtue of the angle 50, the surface of the liquid 40 is curved upward. This causes a pressure increase to be produced at the surface of the liquid 40, which pressure increase presses the liquid 40 downward in the capillary element 16 until the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid 40, which increases as the liquid surface drops, compensates for the pressure increase. The liquid surface 48 is therefore arranged below the liquid level 46 of the undisturbed liquid 40. At the same time, the liquid 40 penetrates into the capillary element 16 to only a very small extent.

[0055] In order to convey the liquid 40 through the capillary element 16, the liquid 40 must have a higher pressure which counteracts the pressure increase.

[0056] In this case, the liquid-repellent material 19 of the device 10 is selected in such a way that a breakthrough pressure of the capillary element 16 for the liquid 40 flowing in the liquid line 20 is greater than a maximum pressure of the liquid 40 which the liquid 40 in the liquid line 20 can assume, even in the case of pressure peaks in the liquid line 20. Here, a liquid 40 which exceeds the breakthrough pressure can flow through the capillary element 16 from the inlet opening 12 to the outlet opening 14.

[0057] FIGS. 3a to 3d show various exemplary embodiments for providing capillary elements 16.

[0058] Here, FIG. 3a shows a bundle of wire elements 24, which are arranged parallel to one another. Arranged between the wire elements 24 is a multiplicity of interspaces, which form a multiplicity of capillary elements 16. In this case, the wire elements 24 are either coated only on their outer surface with the liquid-repellent material 19 or consist entirely of the liquid-repellent material. Thus, the inner surface 18 of the capillary elements 16 has the liquid-repellent material. During the production of the device 10, the bundle of wire elements 24 is arranged between the inlet opening 12 and the outlet opening 14 in order to provide a fluid-communicating connection between the inlet opening 12 and the outlet opening 14 by means of the capillary elements 16.

[0059] In the further examples according to FIGS. 3b to 3d, a porous object 26 is provided, wherein the pores of the porous object 26 form the multiplicity of capillary elements 16.

[0060] According to FIG. 3b, a sintered component 29 is provided. The sintered component 29 can consist of the liquid-repellent material 19. Alternatively, the sintered component 29 can be subjected to a coating process, which lines the pores with the liquid-repellent material 19.

[0061] FIG. 3c shows a porous membrane 28 which is produced from a hydrophobic and/or lipophobic material, for example from polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0062] FIG. 3d shows a mesh 30 of wires or threads 32 which have the liquid-repellent material 19 at least on their outer surface. Here, the mesh 30 has pores which are arranged between the wires or threads 32 and in which the capillary elements 16 are arranged.

[0063] FIG. 4a shows an electric vehicle 52 with a system 54 for controlling temperatures in components 56 of the electric vehicle 52. Here, the system 54 is connected to the component 56 by means of a liquid line 20. In this context, liquid 40 flows from the system 54 to the component 56. In this case, the liquid line 20 has the device 10 and is connected to the system 54 via a quick-action connector 64. The quick-action connector 64 can be arranged on a line end piece 34 of the liquid line 20. By means of the device 10, the liquid line 20 and the entire system 54 are continuously degassed in an automatic way. A maintenance process for degassing the liquid line 20 is therefore no longer necessary, thus reducing the maintenance costs for the electric vehicle 52.

[0064] FIG. 4b shows a cooling water system 60 in which a pump 58 pumps cooling water through a liquid line 20 to a component 62 to be cooled. In this case, the liquid line 20 is connected to the pump 58 via a quick-action connector 64. In addition, the liquid line 20 has the device 10. The cooling water system 60 is therefore automatically degassed, with the result that maintenance of the cooling water system 60 to degas the cooling water system 60 is not required.

[0065] The invention is not restricted to one of the above-described embodiments but can be modified in a variety of ways.

[0066] All features and advantages arising from the claims, the description and the drawing, including design details, spatial arrangements and method steps, may be essential to the invention, both individually and in the widest possible variety of combinations.

[0067] All the features and advantages, including structural details, spatial arrangements and method steps, which follow from the claims, the description and the drawing can be fundamental to the invention both on their own and in different combinations. It is to be understood that the foregoing is a description of one or more preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention. The invention is not limited to the particular embodiment(s) disclosed herein, but rather is defined solely by the claims below. Furthermore, the statements contained in the foregoing description relate to particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention or on the definition of terms used in the claims, except where a term or phrase is expressly defined above. Various other embodiments and various changes and modifications to the disclosed embodiment(s) will become apparent to those skilled in the art. All such other embodiments, changes, and modifications are intended to come within the scope of the appended claims.

[0068] As used in this specification and claims, the terms “for example,” “for instance,” “such as,” and “like,” and the verbs “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and their other verb forms, when used in conjunction with a listing of one or more components or other items, are each to be construed as open-ended, meaning that the listing is not to be considered as excluding other, additional components or items. Other terms are to be construed using their broadest reasonable meaning unless they are used in a context that requires a different interpretation.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0069] 10 device [0070] 12 inlet opening [0071] 14 outlet opening [0072] 15 protection element [0073] 16 capillary element [0074] 17 valve [0075] 18 inner surface [0076] 19 liquid-repellent material [0077] 20 liquid line [0078] 21 flow channel [0079] 22 environment [0080] 24 wire element [0081] 26 porous object [0082] 28 porous membrane [0083] 29 sintered component [0084] 30 mesh [0085] 32 threads [0086] 33 gas bubbles [0087] 34 line end piece [0088] 35 outer radius [0089] 36 funnel element [0090] 38 gas bubbles [0091] 40 liquid [0092] 42 arrow [0093] 44 radius [0094] 46 liquid level [0095] 48 liquid surface [0096] 50 angle [0097] 52 vehicle [0098] 54 system [0099] 56 component [0100] 58 pump [0101] 60 cooling water system [0102] 62 component to be cooled [0103] 64 quick-action connector