Abstract
An elevator car comprises one or more side walls (4a) defining an interior space for accommodating passengers and/or cargo, and a support frame positioned above the interior space. A working platform (12) is suspendably connected to the support frame and moveable between a stowed position, above the interior space, and an operational position, suspended within the interior space. The working platform (12) comprises at least one stabilizing member (14) and the at least one stabilizing member (14) comprises a first engagement portion (22). At least one side wall (4a) comprises a second engagement portion (6) such as a handrail. When the working platform (12) is in the operational position, the first engagement portion (22) is configured to engage with the second engagement portion (6) so as to stabilize the working platform (12) in the operational position.
Claims
1. An elevator car (1) comprising one or more side walls (4a, 4b) defining an interior space (2) for accommodating passengers and/or cargo, the elevator car (1) comprising: a support frame (8) positioned above the interior space (2); a working platform (12) suspendably connected to the support frame (8) and moveable between a stowed position, above the interior space (2), and an operational position, suspended within the interior space (2); wherein the working platform (12) comprises at least one stabilizing member (14) and the at least one stabilizing member (14) comprises a first engagement portion (22); wherein at least one side wall (4a) of the one or more side walls (4a, 4b) comprises a second engagement portion (6); and wherein, when the working platform (12) is in the operational position, the first engagement portion (22) is configured to engage with the second engagement portion (6) so as to stabilize the working platform (12) in the operational position; wherein the at least one stabilizing member (14) is movable between a retracted position and a deployed position and wherein, in the deployed position, the first engagement portion (22) is configured to engage with the second engagement portion (6); wherein the at least one stabilizing member (14) comprises a first projection (18); the working platform (12) comprises a slot (16); and the first projection (18) is configured to slide in the slot (16), as the at least one stabilizing member (14) is moved between the retracted position and the deployed position.
2. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein the second engagement portion (6) is a handrail of the elevator car (1).
3. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein the second engagement portion (6) is at a predetermined height within the elevator car (1).
4. The elevator car of claim 3, comprising a connection mechanism (11) arranged to suspendably connect the working platform (12) to the support frame (8), wherein the connection mechanism (11) extends to suspend the working platform (12) at a single operational position wherein the first engagement portion (22) is at the same predetermined height within the elevator car (1).
5. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein the first engagement portion (22) comprises a hook.
6. The elevator car of claim 5, wherein the hook (22) is shaped to match a shape of the second engagement portion (6).
7. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein the first engagement portion (22) is made of a plastics material or covered with a plastics material.
8. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein, in the retracted position, the at least one stabilizing member (14) is entirely within the vertical footprint of the working platform (12) and wherein, in the deployed position, the at least one stabilizing member (14) extends laterally outside of the vertical footprint of the working platform (12).
9. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein the at least one stabilizing member (14) is lockable in the retracted position and/or is lockable in the deployed position.
10. The elevator car of claim 1, wherein the at least one stabilizing member (14) is a first stabilizing member (14a) and the working platform (12) further comprises a second stabilizing member (14b), and wherein the first stabilizing member (14a) and the second stabilizing member (14b) are positioned at opposed sides of the working platform (12).
11. An elevator system comprising an elevator car according to claim 1.
Description
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
(1) Certain preferred examples of this disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
(2) FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c are cutaway schematic views of an elevator car including a working platform, moveable between a stowed position (as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b) and an operational position (as shown in FIG. 1c);
(3) FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c show schematically a side view of part of a working platform next to a side wall of the elevator car;
(4) FIG. 3a is a three-dimensional view of an exemplary stabilizing member according to the present disclosure;
(5) FIG. 3b shows a side profile of the stabilizing member of FIG. 3a;
(6) FIG. 4 shows schematically a side view of a working platform according to an example of the present disclosure;
(7) FIG. 5 is a partial three-dimensional side view of the working platform seen in FIG. 2a, with a stabilization member in the retracted position; and
(8) FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional side view of the working platform seen in FIG. 2c, with a stabilization member in the deployed position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) FIG. 1a shows a view of an elevator car 1, comprising side walls 4a, 4b which define an interior space 2. The elevator car 1 has two opposed side walls 4a to which handrails 6 are attached. The elevator car 1 additionally has two opposed side walls 4b (only one of which is visible in this figure), on which there are no handrails. Above the interior space 2 there is positioned a support frame 8, beneath which there is pivotably attached a decorative ceiling cover panel 10. In this arrangement, as shown in FIG. 1a, a passenger located within the interior space 2 of the elevator car 1, sees the decorative ceiling cover panel 10 as covering the vast majority, or even the entirety of the elevator car ceiling, such that the support frame 8 is not normally visible.
(10) FIG. 1b shows the elevator car 1 of FIG. 1a, in which the decorative ceiling cover panel 10 has been pivoted down to an open position. The elements of FIG. 1b, which are already labelled in FIG. 1a, and could easily be identified as like elements by the skilled person, have not been labelled again in FIGS. 1b and 1c so as to improve the clarity of the drawings. FIG. 1b shows the decorative ceiling cover panel 10 as having been hinged open, from a pivot point in the elevator car ceiling, although it is equally possible that the decorative ceiling cover panel 10 could be fixed in place by any other suitable mechanism, such as for example screws or clips, and could then be removed entirely from the ceiling of the elevator car in order to expose the support frame 8.
(11) Once the cover panel 10 has been pivoted down or removed, the working platform 12 is then visible, located within the support frame 8 above the interior space 2 of the elevator car 1. In the elevator car 1 as shown in FIG. 1b, the working platform 12 is still in the stowed positon, but is now accessible such that a maintenance person can move the working platform 12 from the stowed position shown in FIG. 1b, to the operational position, as shown in FIG. 1c. As is most clearly seen in FIG. 1c, a connection mechanism 11 is arranged to suspendably connect the working platform 12 to the support frame 8. In this example, the connection mechanism 11 is a scissor mechanism. The scissor mechanism 11 opens out to allow the working platform 12 to drop down to a predetermined height in the elevator car 1 which is at substantially the same height as the handrails 6. The connection mechanism 11 can be any suitable mechanism which allows the working platform 12 to be moved between the stowed position and the operational position, and adequately supports the working platform 12 (together with any load carried in use) in its operational position.
(12) As shown in FIG. 1c, the working platform 12 can be lowered from the stowed position into the interior space 2 of the elevator car 1. This lowered position of the working platform 12 is referred to herein as the operational position. It is in this operational position that a maintenance person can use the working platform 12 to stand on, and thereby access parts of the elevator system through the open ceiling for maintenance purposes. In particular, the height of the working platform 12 in the operational position is ideally at least 1.1 m below the support frame 8, such that a maintenance person standing fully upright on the working platform 12 will protrude out of an opening in the ceiling of the elevator car 1 as provided by the support frame 8. Furthermore, this means that the maintenance person has enough room below the support frame 8 to erect a safety balustrade on the working platform 12, the height of the safety balustrade being at least 1.1 m according to the European Standard EN81-1.
(13) As best seen in FIG. 1c, the working platform 12 includes at least one stabilizing member 14, and in this example there are four stabilizing members 14, a first stabilizing member 14a and a second stabilizing member 14b positioned at opposed sides of the working platform 12 on the left hand side of the car 1, and a first stabilizing member 14a and a second stabilizing member 14b positioned at opposed sides of the working platform 12 on the right hand side of the car 1. Each of the stabilizing members 14a, 14b can be engaged with a second engagement portion 6 on the adjacent side wall 4a of the elevator car 1 in order to provide lateral stability to the working platform 12. In this example, the handrails 6 on the left and right hand sides of the car 1 act as the second engagement portion. This is advantageous since the handrail 6 is a structure already existing on the side walls 4a of the elevator car 1, and hence provides the second engagement portion without requiring the addition of any further components to the elevator car 1. However, any other suitable structure on or in the side wall(s) 4a of the elevator car 1 may be used as a second engagement portion according to the present disclosure. For example, there may be a protrusion from or recess in the side wall(s) 4a that acts as a second engagement portion.
(14) An exemplary stabilizing member 14 adjacent to a handrail 6 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c, which show a horizontal side view of the stages of the engagement process as the stabilizing member 14 is deployed to engage with the hand rail 6 on a side wall 4a.
(15) In FIG. 2a, the stabilizing member 14 is shown in a retracted position. In this position, the stabilizing member 14 is entirely within the vertical footprint of the working platform 12. The vertical footprint will be understood by the skilled person as the vertical cross section of the working platform 12, extended both upwards and downwards in the vertical direction of the elevator car.
(16) In use, a maintenance person will first move the working platform 12 from the stowed position to the operational position, as shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c. With the working platform 12 in the operational position, a maintenance person can then move the stabilizing member 14 out of the retracted position (FIG. 2a), in a direction towards the handrail 6. In the example as shown, the working platform 12 comprises a slot 16, and the stabilizing member 14 comprises a first projection 18 and a second projection 20, which are sized such that they can slide within the slot 16. In order to move the stabilizing member 14, a maintenance person slides the stabilizing member 14 towards the handrail 6, as seen in FIG. 2b, causing the first and second projections 18, 20, to slide in the slot 16.
(17) The stabilizing member 14 comprises a first engagement portion 22, which in some examples is a hook. Once the stabilizing member 14 is slid fully into the deployed position, as shown in FIG. 2c, the hook 22 is shaped so that the hook 22 can be hooked over the handrail 6, and the stabilizing member 14 is thereby prevented, by the hook 22, from moving away from the handrail 6 in the lateral direction, shown by arrow 24, as long as the hook 22 is engaged with the handrail 6. At least the hook 22, if not the whole stabilizing member 14, is made of a plastics material or covered with a plastics material. This helps to prevent damage to the handrail 6.
(18) The stabilizing member 14 is shown in the three-dimensional representation of FIG. 3a. The first engagement portion 22 comprises a cut-out portion, forming the hook 22, which is complementary with the profile shape of the handrail 6. The first projection 18 and the second projection 20 are shown in FIG. 3a, and a profile, which could be the profile of either the first projection 18 or the second projection 20, or both, is shown in FIG. 3b. Each projection 18,20 is shaped to have a circular cross-section and comprises an inner portion of a first diameter 26 and an outer portion of a second diameter 28, wherein the second diameter is larger than the first diameter. This is advantageous because the first, smaller, diameter 26 may be sized to be smaller than the width 40 of the slot (shown in FIG. 4), which allows the projections to slide easily within the slot 16 of the working platform 12. The second diameter 28 may be larger than the width 40 of the slot 16 (seen in FIG. 4), so that the first and second projections 18, 20, are held within the slot 16, due to the larger diameter 28 on one side and the stabilizing member 14 on the other, neither of which can pass through the slot 16.
(19) FIG. 4 shows schematically a side view of the slot 16 of the working platform 12. In this example, the working platform 12 comprises a rail 30, attached to a bottom surface 32 of the working platform 12. The bottom surface 32 will be understood by the skilled person to be the surface of the working platform 12 closer to the floor of the elevator car 1, at least when the working platform 12 is in the operational position. The slot 16 is formed in the rail 30. The slot 16 is formed, as shown, with an inner recess 34, which is located towards the end of the slot 16 which is closer to the centre of the working platform 12, and an outer recess 36, formed at the end of the slot 16 closer to the outside of the working platform 12 i.e. closer to the handrail 6. The inner recess 34 and the first projection 18 are arranged so that the first projection 18 is received in the inner recess 34, when the stabilizing member 14 is in the retracted position, thus retaining the stabilizing member 14 in the retracted position. The outer recess 36 is arranged such that when the hook 22 is engaged with the handrail 6, the first projection 18 is received within the outer recess 36, thereby retaining the stabilizing member 14 in the deployed position. The second projection 20 is arranged to slide within the slot 16, providing greater stability to the movement of the stabilizing member 14.
(20) FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional view of the underneath of the working platform 12. The stabilizing member 14 is shown in the retracted position, as is also shown in FIG. 1a. The first projection 18 is received in the inner recess 34 (not visible), which thereby locks the stabilizing member 14 in the retracted position, until sufficient force is applied to the stabilizing member 14 to move it from the retracted position. The second projection 20 is arranged to be at the inner end of the slot 16, when the stabilizing member 14 is in the retracted position.
(21) FIG. 6 shows a side view of the stabilizing member 14, in the deployed position, with the hook 22 engaged with the handrail 6. In the deployed position, the first projection 18 is received within the outer recess 36, locking the stabilizing member 14 in the deployed position.
(22) It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the disclosure has been illustrated by describing one or more specific examples thereof, but is not limited to these examples; many variations and modifications are possible, within the scope of the accompanying claims.
