Brake system damping device
11441624 ยท 2022-09-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60T8/4291
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16D65/0006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L55/053
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60T17/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60T8/4068
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16F9/0454
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L55/0338
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16D65/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F9/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60T13/58
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60T17/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16L55/053
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L55/033
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60T8/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A brake system damping device includes a first chamber on which hydraulic pressure is to be applied, a second chamber with a compressible medium located therein, and a first separating element configured to separate the first and second chambers. The damping device further includes a third chamber with a compressible medium located therein and a second separating element configured to separate the second and third chambers. The second and third chambers are connected in a medium-conducting manner via a passage in the second separating element. The first separating element is configured to move a closure element to close the passage when the hydraulic pressure in the first chamber has reached a predefined pressure value. The third chamber is formed by the second separating element and a cover. The second separating element is retained on the cover by an interference fit in a fluid-impervious manner.
Claims
1. A brake system damping device, comprising: a first chamber on which hydraulic pressure is to be applied; a second chamber in which a compressible medium is located; a first separating element configured to separate the first chamber from the second chamber; a third chamber in which a compressible medium is located; a second separating element configured to separate the second chamber from the third chamber, the second chamber connected to the third chamber in a medium-conducting manner by a passage configured in the second separating element; and a closure element configured to be moved with the first separating element, the passage configured to be closed by the closure element as soon as the hydraulic pressure in the first chamber has reached a predefined pressure value, wherein the third chamber is formed by the second separating element and a cover, and the second separating element is retained on the cover by an interference fit in a fluid-impervious manner, and wherein the brake system damping device has a rib structure that supports the second separating element and passes through the third chamber with at least one structure rib.
2. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein: an axis extends through the passage and the closure element, and the second separating element extends along the axis and has a substantially radially directed shoulder against which the first separating element bears in a sealing manner.
3. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein: an axis extends through the passage and the closure element, and the first separating element extends along the axis and has an annular sealing bead with which the first separating element bears in a sealing manner against one or more of the second separating element and a housing that delimits the first chamber.
4. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the second separating element is fully enclosed by the cover and the first separating element.
5. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the first separating element is formed in one piece with the closure element.
6. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the first separating element is configured with a diaphragm.
7. The brake system damping device according to claim 6, wherein the diaphragm is a roller diaphragm.
8. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the first separating element is formed from an elastomer.
9. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the predefined pressure value is predefined with a value between 0 and 30 bar.
10. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the passage is formed with an open-pored material.
11. The brake system damping device according to claim 1, wherein the rib structure forms at least two structure sub-chambers that are connected to one another by at least one connecting channel in a medium-conducting manner.
12. The brake system damping device according to claim 11, wherein the rib structure has a rib jacket that is configured to surround the rib structure.
13. The brake system damping device according to claim 12, wherein the rib jacket is configured with at least one jacket slot, and wherein the at least one jacket slot is configured to open the rib jacket toward the structure sub-chambers.
14. The brake system damping device according to claim 12, wherein the rib jacket is configured with at least one latching element that is arranged projecting from a jacket outer wall.
15. The brake system damping device according to claim 14, wherein the at least one latching element is arranged on a structure end side.
16. A brake system damping device, comprising: a first chamber on which hydraulic pressure is to be applied; a second chamber in which a compressible medium is located; a first separating element configured to separate the first chamber from the second chamber; a third chamber in which a compressible medium is located; a second separating element configured to separate the second chamber from the third chamber, the second chamber connected to the third chamber in a medium-conducting manner by a passage configured in the second separating element; and a closure element configured to be moved with the first separating element, the passage configured to be closed by the closure element as soon as the hydraulic pressure in the first chamber has reached a predefined pressure value, wherein the third chamber is formed by the second separating element and a cover, and the second separating element is retained on the cover by an interference fit in a fluid-impervious manner, and wherein the third chamber is divided into several sub-chambers that are connected in each case to the second chamber by the passage in a medium-conducting manner.
17. The brake system damping device according to claim 16, wherein the first separating element is formed in one piece with the closure element.
18. The brake system damping device according to claim 16, wherein the first separating element is configured with a diaphragm.
19. The brake system damping device according to claim 16, wherein the first separating element is formed from an elastomer.
20. The brake system damping device according to claim 16, wherein the passage is formed with an open-pored material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Exemplary embodiments of the solution according to the disclosure are explained in greater detail below on the basis of the enclosed schematic drawings. In the drawings:
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) A brake system damping device 10 having a housing 12 and a cover 14 is represented in
(13) As seen in detail, these chambers 20, 24, 28 and separating elements 22, 26 have the following appearance. First chamber 20 is surrounded by a housing inner wall 30 and a first separating element inner wall 32 of first separating element 22, referred to below as a roller diaphragm. A closure element 34 from which separating element 22 extends further to the outside to a diaphragm fold 36 is arranged to be formed centrally in separating element 22 and formed in one piece with it. A diaphragm fold recess 38 is located within diaphragm fold 36 or is surrounded by it. Adjoining diaphragm fold 36, separating element 22 extends up to a diaphragm collar 40 which engages around a coupling rim 42 of housing 12. Separating element 22 configured as a roller diaphragm bears with a part of its separating element inner wall 32 in a sealing manner against housing inner wall 30, and faces toward second chamber 24 with a first separating element outer wall 44. Second chamber 24 is surrounded by first separating element outer wall 44 and a second separating element inner wall 46 of second separating element 26.
(14) Second separating element 26 extends with a diaphragm retaining apparatus 48 into diaphragm fold recess 38. A passage 50 which connects second chamber 24 to third chamber 28 is arranged centrally in second separating element 26. Passage 50 is guided through second separating element inner wall 46, second separating element 26 and a second separating element outer wall 52. Third chamber 28 is surrounded by second separating element outer wall 52 and a cover inner wall 54 of cover 14.
(15) In the represented starting state of brake system damping device 10, no hydraulic pressure is initially applied in first chamber 20 in which a brake medium is located. Separating element 22, which is produced from an elastomer, is therefore located here substantially in its basic form. In this case, it bears against housing inner wall 30 in such a manner that first chamber 20 is hermetically sealed off from second chamber 24, wherein a gas, here specifically air, is located in second chamber 24. This gas is also located in third chamber 28 which is connected to second chamber 24 by means of passage 50. Both chambers 24, 28 thus form a joint gas volume available for damping. As a result of the greater elasticity of this gas volume, a better damping action is achieved during braking or when applying a hydraulic pressure on first chamber 20.
(16) If a hydraulic pressure is applied in first chamber 20, separating element 22 deforms in such a manner that the gas volume in second chamber 24 is reduced. Closure element 34 moves into second chamber 24. From a specific hydraulic pressure which is set above a pressure range which is relevant for damping, closure element 34 bears against second separating element inner wall 46 of second separating element 26 and closes passage 50 to third chamber 28. Second separating element 26 acts like a stop here. States of brake system damping device 10, in the case of which separating element 22 or closure element 34 thereof against second separating element 26 and closes passage 50, are represented in
(17) As a result of closed passage 50, third chamber 28 is thus separated from second chamber 24, as a result of which only the remaining gas volume in second chamber 24 can be used for the further damping. The elasticity and damping action is only small since second chamber 24 is barely able to take up further volume. This effect is intentional since the travel of a brake pedal connected to the brake system is thus also no longer significantly lengthened. In the case of the state represented in
(18) As soon as the hydraulic pressure applied in first chamber 20 decreases, separating element 22 moves back into its starting state or its starting position.
(19)
(20) As already mentioned, closure element 34 bears against second separating element inner wall 46 of second separating element 26 and closes passage 50 to third chamber 28. Only the remaining volume in second chamber 24 can thus be used for the further damping. In the representation of
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(22) As already mentioned, closure element 34 bears against second separating element inner wall 46 of second separating element 26 and closes passage 50 to third chamber 28. Separating element 22 and second separating element 26 furthermore bear seamlessly against one another so that second chamber 24 no longer has any volume. The effects associated with this on damping and the braking process have already been listed in detail in the description in relation to
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(24) First characteristic line 64 shows the relationship between pressure and volume take-up for a brake system damping device with a small volume of medium which is available for damping. For the sake of simplicity here, the volume of second chamber 24 in
(25) Second characteristic line 66 which extends above first characteristic line 64 shows the relationship between pressure and volume take-up for a brake system damping device with a comparatively large volume of medium which is available for damping. For the sake of simplicity, the total volume of second and third chamber 24, 28 in
(26) A predefined pressure value 68 which forms the upper limit of a pressure range which is relevant for pulsation damping in such brake systems is represented with vertical, dashed line which intersects the x-axis. This relevant pressure region thus extends from the coordinate origin up to the dashed line.
(27) A volume stop 70 for brake system damping device 10 according to the disclosure is represented with the horizontal, dashed line which intersects the y-axis. This volume stop lies approximately at the volume of second chamber 24 in
(28) By means of corresponding configuration of the respective volumes of second and third chamber 24, 28, brake system damping device 10 is matched to the relevant pressure range and the desired elasticity or damping action in this pressure range. In the case of optimum matching, as represented in the diagram of
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(30) The main difference from brake system damping device 10 in
(31) All of the further features correspond to those in
(32) The mode of operation here is similar to brake system damping device 10 in
(33) As soon as the hydraulic pressure applied in first chamber 20 is reduced, separating element 22 configured as a roller diaphragm moves back into its starting state or its starting position. As a result of this, passages 74, 78 are then opened again and sub-chambers 72, 76 are connected again to second chamber 24.
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(35) Second separating element 26 is configured on the side of separating element inner wall 46 to be substantially the same as in the case of second separating element 26 in
(36) Within the center of rib structure 92 there is arranged a circular hollow cylinder 106 with a cylinder cavity 108 which can be placed on separating element outer wall 52 in such a manner that passage 50 leads to cylinder cavity 108. There extend from circular hollow cylinder 106 several structure ribs, of which here only structure ribs 110 and 112 are visible, up to rib jacket 96 or its jacket inner wall 98. Structure ribs 110, 112 divide third chamber 28 within ring jacket 96 into several structure sub-chambers, of which here only structure sub-chambers 114 and 116 are visible. The structure chambers are connected by means of connecting channels, of which here only connecting channels 118, 120, 122 and 124 are visible, to cylinder cavity 108. Connecting channels 118, 120, 122, 124 are arranged on structure end side 94.
(37) Brake system damping device 10 represented here is comparable in its fundamental mode of operation with brake system damping device 10 in
(38) Second separating element 26 from
(39) The components newly represented here, which are similar in terms of designation to those in
(40)
(41) Fourth chamber 178 is divided by means of several ring ribs, of which here only the two ring ribs 184 and 186 are represented, into several ring sub-chambers, of which here only ring sub-chambers 188 and 190 are represented. Ring sub-chambers 188, 190 are connected to structure sub-chambers 114, 116 by means of jacket slots 154, 156, 166, 168, only represented in
(42) Brake system damping device 10 represented here is comparable in terms of its fundamental mode of operation with brake system damping device 10 in
(43) Second separating element 26 from
(44) The components newly represented here which are similar to those represented in
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(46) Second separating element 26 is furthermore configured on its jacket outer wall 100 to be of such a size that it forms a fluid-impervious interference fit 206 there with component inner wall 86 of component 82 which represents a cover 14.
(47) Second separating element 26 furthermore has at the transition from cover 14 to house 12 a step or a shoulder 208 which, as seen in the cross-section represented in