METHOD OF MANUFACTURING RESIN RETAINER HAVING TWO ANNULAR SECTIONS
20220297359 · 2022-09-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C45/0416
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/1742
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16C33/4635
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/38
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C19/163
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C33/3856
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C19/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B29C45/2628
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/33
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16C33/46
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B29C45/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/17
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/33
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16C33/38
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Provided is a method of manufacturing a resin retainer having two annular sections. A fixed-side cavity forming mold has a first axial mold surface that is in contact with an axial end surface of a first annular section of the annular sections of a resin retainer having two annular sections, and a first protruding portion protruding from the first axial mold surface. A movable-side cavity forming mold has a second axial mold surface that is in contact with an axial end surface of a second annular section of the annular sections of the resin retainer, and a second protruding portion protruding from the second axial mold surface. A slide core sliding step is performed in which slide cores are slid toward an outer diameter and pocket-forming protruding portions of the slide cores are extracted from a pocket of the retainer, and then a mold opening step is performed in which the movable-side cavity forming mold is opened relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a resin retainer having two annular sections, by injection molding, the retainer having a shape in which annular sections in pair, which are separated from each other in an axial direction, are connected by a plurality of columns provided in a circumferential direction of the annular sections at an equal interval, the injection molding being performed using an injection molding die that includes: a fixed-side cavity forming mold; a movable-side cavity forming mold; and slide cores, the fixed-side cavity forming mold having: a first axial mold surface that is in contact with an axial end surface of a first annular section of the annular sections of the retainer; and a first protruding portion protruding from the first axial mold surface, the movable-side cavity forming mold having: a second axial mold surface that is in contact with an axial end surface of a second annular section of the annular sections of the retainer; and a second protruding portion protruding from the second axial mold surface, one of the fixed-side cavity forming mold and the movable-side cavity forming mold having an inner periphery molding surface that is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the retainer, and each of the slide cores, which has: an outer periphery molding surface that is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the retainer; and a pocket-forming protruding portion for forming a pocket between the columns adjacent to each other, the method comprising: a molten resin material charging step of charging a molten resin material in a cavity of the injection molding die, after the injection molding die is closed and clamped; a molten resin material cooling step of cooling and solidifying the molten resin material; a slide core sliding step of sliding the slide cores in a radially outward direction to extract the pocket-forming protruding portions of the slide cores from the pocket of the retainer; a mold opening step of opening the movable-side cavity forming mold relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold; and a molded article taking-out step of taking the retainer molded by the injection molding die out from the injection molding die.
2. The method of manufacturing a resin retainer having two annular sections, according to claim 1, wherein the first protruding portion of the fixed-side cavity forming mold and the second protruding portion of the movable-side cavity forming mold are provided to interpose therebetween each of the columns of the retainer.
3. The method of manufacturing a resin retainer having two annular sections, according to claim 1, wherein the second protruding portion of the movable-side cavity forming mold is a distal end portion of an ejector pin for pushing a molded article in the molded article taking-out step, the ejector pin being provided in the movable-side cavity forming mold.
4. The method of manufacturing a resin retainer having two annular sections, according to claim 1, wherein the injection molding die includes a fixed-side main body and a movable-side main body, and an angular pin is provided in the fixed-side main body or the movable-side main body, the angular pin being inserted in an angular pin insertion hole provided in the slide core, and the injection molding die includes a connection mechanism that allows the movable-side cavity forming mold to be opened relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold, after the pocket-forming protruding portions of the slide cores are extracted from the pocket of the retainer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0082] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0083] A resin retainer having two annular sections, which is manufactured through a method of manufacturing the resin retainer having two annular sections, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is attached to a rolling bearing. In this state, a direction of a rotation axis of the rolling bearing is referred to as an “axial direction”, and a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is referred to as a “radial direction” in the description.
Example of Resin Retainer Having Two Annular Sections
[0084] A resin retainer A having two annular sections, which is manufactured by a method of manufacturing the resin retainer A having two annular sections, according to the embodiment of the present invention, is a cylindrical roller bearing retainer 1 shown in the perspective view of
[0085] The resin retainer A having two annular sections has a shape in which annular sections 2 and 3 in pair, separated from each other in the axial direction, are connected by a plurality of columns 5 provided in the circumferential direction of the annular sections at an equal interval. A space between the adjacent columns 5 is a pocket P that retains a rolling element (a cylindrical roller in the cylindrical roller bearing retainer 1 in
[0086] As shown in the perspective views of
[0087] As shown in the cut end surface views of
[0088] The concave portions 11B and 12B may be provided at positions other than the positions interposing the column 5, and circumferential angle positions of the concave portion 11B formed in the annular section 3 and the concave portion 12B formed in the annular section 4 may not be the same. As shown in the perspective views of
Examples of Function, Operation, and Forcible Extraction of Slide Cores
[0089] When the resin retainer A having two annular sections as shown in
[0090] The major-part enlarged cross sectional views of the slide core, as in
[0091] The slide core 8 has an outer periphery molding surface 8A in contact with an outer peripheral surface F of the resin retainer A having two annular sections, and a pocket-forming protruding portion 8B for forming a pocket P between the adjacent columns 5.
[0092] When the slide core 8 is slid in the radially outward direction, as shown in
<Injection Molding Die and Method of Manufacturing Resin Retainer Having Two Annular Sections>
[0093] Next, an embodiment of the injection molding die and a method of manufacturing the resin retainer A having two annular sections according to the embodiment of the present invention are described, with reference to the major-part enlarged sectional views of
Embodiment of Injection Molding Die
[0094] An injection molding die D1 includes a fixed-side main body 9, a fixed-side cavity forming mold 6, a movable-side cavity forming mold 7 and slide cores 8. A direction along which the injection molding die D1 is opened and closed corresponds to the axial direction.
[0095] It should be noted that the slide cores 8 are provided in a movable side of the injection molding die, and angular pins 13 are provided in a fixed side of the injection molding die in the present embodiment.
(Fixed-Side Main Body)
[0096] The fixed-side main body 9 holds, in the circumferential direction, a plurality of angular pins 13 extending in the radially outward direction as approaching the movable-side cavity forming mold 7. In the present embodiment, the number of the angular pins 13 is the same as the number of the pockets P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections. Each of the angular pins 13 is inserted in an angular pin insertion hole 8C provided in the slide core 8. With this configuration, when moving in the axial direction (mold opening/closing direction) relative to the fixed-side main body 9, the slide cores 8 move back and forth in the radial direction.
(Fixed-Side Cavity Forming Mold)
[0097] The fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 has: a first axial mold surface 6A that is in contact with the axial end surface 3A of the annular section 3 that is one of the annular sections of the resin retainer A having two annular sections; and a first protruding portion 11A protruding from the first axial mold surface 6A (
(Movable-Side Cavity Forming Mold)
[0098] The movable-side cavity forming mold 7 has: an inner periphery molding surface 7B that is in contact with an inner peripheral surface E of the resin retainer A having two annular sections; a second axial mold surface 7A that is in contact with the axial end surface 4A of the annular section 4 that is the other one of the annular sections of the resin retainer A having two annular sections; and a second protruding portion 12A protruding from the second axial mold surface 7A (
[0099] The inner periphery molding surface that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface E of the resin retainer A having two annular sections may be provided in the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 instead of the movable-side cavity forming mold 7.
(Shape and Size of First Protruding Portion and Second Protruding Portion)
[0100] Each of the first protruding portion 11A and the second protruding portion 12A shown in
[0101] The diameters d of the protruding portions 11A and 12A and the axial lengths L of the protruding portions 11A and 12A are set in the aforementioned numerical value ranges, in view of load pulling the retainer A in the radially outward direction when the slide cores 8 are opened in the radially outward direction, a required specification of strength of the retainer A, and an effect to appearances of the concave portions 11B and 12B respectively of the annular sections 3 and 4, which are formed by the protruding portions 11A and 12A. In addition, it is preferable to set L 2d, in view of a mold life of the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7.
(Slide Cores)
[0102] Each of the slide cores 8 has the outer periphery molding surface 8A that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface F of the resin retainer A having two annular sections, and the pocket-forming protruding portion 8B for forming the pocket P between the adjacent columns 5, as mentioned above.
(Connection Mechanism)
[0103] The injection molding die D1 includes a connection mechanism B that is used for opening the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6, after extracting the pocket-forming protruding portions 8B of the slide cores 8 from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections. The connection mechanism B includes, for example, a tension link 14 and a parting lock 15.
[0104] The tension link 14 has one end that is fixed to the fixed-side main body 9 by a pin 14A. A pin 14B provided in the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 is inserted in a long hole 14C of the tension link 14.
[0105] The parting lock 15 is fixed to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 with a part of the parting lock 15 being accommodated in the concave portion 6B of the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6. The parting lock 15 has a portion that protrudes toward the movable-side cavity forming mold 7. The portion is accommodated in the concave portion 7C of the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 in a state where the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 are closed as shown in
[0106] With such a connection mechanism B, even if the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 move in a mold-opening direction G relative to the fixed-side main body 9 from the state shown in
[0107] In the state shown in
[0108] If the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 further moves in the mold-opening direction G from the state shown in
[0109] As described above, after the pocket-forming protruding portions 8B of the slide cores 8 are extracted from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections, the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 can be opened relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 by the connection mechanism B.
<Method of Manufacturing Resin Retainer Having Two Annular Sections>
[0110] A method of manufacturing the resin retainer A having two annular sections according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a molten resin material charging step, a molten resin material cooling step, a slide core sliding step, a mold opening step, and a molded article taking-out step, which are performed using the injection molding die D1 having the configuration described above.
(Molten Resin Material Charging Step)
[0111] After the injection molding die D1 is closed for clamping the molding die, as shown in
(Molten Resin Material Cooling Step)
[0112] Then, the molten resin material is cooled and solidified.
(Slide Core Sliding Step)
[0113] Thereafter, the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 and the slide core 8 are moved in the mold-opening direction indicated by an arrow G in
(Mold Opening Step)
[0114] Thereafter, the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 is further moved in the mold-opening direction indicated by the arrow G in
(Molded Article Taking-Out Step)
[0115] Then, as shown in
[0116] The second protruding portion 12A formed integrally with the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 as shown in
[0117] The first protruding portion 11A formed integrally with the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 as shown in
[0118] Here, the first protruding portion 11A and the second protruding portion 12A are not limited to have a columnar shape, but may have a polygonal column shape, an elliptical column shape, and so on.
Another Embodiment of Injection Molding Die
[0119] Next, another embodiment of the injection molding die is described, with reference to the major-part enlarged sectional views of
[0120]
[0121] An injection molding die D2 includes a fixed-side cavity forming mold 6, a movable-side cavity forming mold 7, a movable-side main body 10, and slide cores 8. A direction along which the injection molding die D2 is opened and closed is the axial direction.
[0122] It should be noted that the slide cores 8 are provided in the fixed side of the injection molding die, and an angular pin 13 is provided in the movable side of the injection molding die in the present embodiment.
[0123] The fixed-side cavity forming mold 6, the movable-side cavity forming mold 7, and the slide cores 8 are the same as those shown in
(Movable-Side Main Body)
[0124] A movable-side main body 10 holds multiple angular pins 13 extending in the radially outward direction as approaching the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6. In the present embodiment, the number of the angular pins 13 is the same as the number of pockets P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections. Each of the angular pins 13 is inserted in an angular pin insertion hole 8C provided in the slide core 8. With this configuration, if the movable main body 10 is moved in the axial direction (mold opening and closing direction), the slide cores 8 move back and forth in the radial direction.
(Connection Mechanism)
[0125] The injection molding die D2 includes a connection mechanism B that is used for opening the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 after pocket-forming protruding portions 8B of the slide cores 8 are extracted from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections. The connection mechanism B includes, for example, a tension link 14 and a parting lock 15.
[0126] The tension link 14 has one end that is fixed to the movable-side main body 10 by a pin 14A. A pin 14B provided in the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 is inserted in a long hole 14C of the tension link 14.
[0127] The parting lock 15 is fixed to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 with a part of the parting lock 15 being accommodated in the concave portion 6B of the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6. The parting lock 15 has a portion that protrudes toward the movable-side cavity forming mold 7. The portion is accommodated in a concave portion 7C of the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 in a state where the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 are closed as shown in
[0128] With such a connection mechanism B, even if the movable-side main body 10 moves relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 in the mold-opening direction G from the state shown in
[0129] In the state shown in
[0130] If the movable-side main body 10 further moves in the mold-opening direction G from the state shown in
[0131] As described above, after the pocket-forming protruding portions 8B of the slide cores 8 are extracted from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections, the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 can be opened relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 by the connection mechanism B.
[0132] In the mold structure described above, the parting line between the slide cores 8 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is preferably formed within a concave portion formed between both axial end portions of the column of the resin retainer having two annular sections, as in the invention of Patent Literature 5, for example.
<Effect>
[0133] (1) The method of manufacturing the resin retainer A having two annular sections, according to the present invention, includes the slide core sliding step in which the slide cores 8 are slid in the radially outward direction so as to allow the pocket-forming protruding portions 8B of the slide cores 8 to be extracted from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections, before the mold opening step in which the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 is opened relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6.
[0134] (2) In the injection molding dies D1 and D2 used in the injection molding in the method of manufacturing the resin retainer A having two annular sections, according to the present invention, the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 has the first protruding portion 11A protruding from the first axial mold surface 6A that is in contact with the axial end surface 3A of the annular section 3 that is one of the annular sections of the resin retainer A having two annular sections, and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 has the second protruding portion 12A protruding from the second axial mold surface 7A that is in contact with the axial end surface 4A of the annular section 4 that is the other one of the annular sections of the resin retainer A having two annular sections.
[0135] (3) Accordingly, in the axial end surfaces 3A and 4A of the respective annular sections 3 and 4 in pair of the molded resin retainer A having two annular sections, the concave portions 11B and 12B are respectively formed, to which the first protruding portion 11A of the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the second protruding portion 12A of the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 are respectively fitted. In this state, the slide core sliding step is performed.
[0136] (4) Accordingly, a pair of the annular sections 3 and 4 are supported by the fitting of the concave portion and the protruding portion in the axial direction between the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6 and the movable-side cavity forming mold 7, even if, in the slide core sliding step, the forcible extraction is required at the time of extracting the pocket-forming protruding portions 8B of the slide cores 8 from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections or a portion around the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections sticks to each of the slide cores 8 due to the mold shrinkage. Therefore, a pair of the annular sections 3 and 4 are prevented from deforming in the radial direction.
[0137] The above description of the embodiments are all examples, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto. Various improvements and modifications can be applied to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0138] For example, the connection mechanism included in the injection molding die of the present invention is not limited to the connection mechanism B formed of the tension link 14 and the parting lock 15, in the injection molding dies D1 and D2. The connection mechanism provided in the injection molding die according to the present invention is merely required to have a function similar to that of the connection mechanism B. Specifically, the connection mechanism is merely required to have a function in which the movable-side cavity forming mold 7 is opened relative to the fixed-side cavity forming mold 6, after the pocket-forming protruding portions 8A of the slide cores 8 are extracted from the pocket P of the resin retainer A having two annular sections.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0139] A Resin retainer having two annular sections [0140] B Connection mechanism [0141] C Cavity [0142] D1, D2 Injection molding die [0143] E Inner peripheral surface [0144] F Outer peripheral surface [0145] G Mold-opening direction [0146] H Protruding direction [0147] P Pocket [0148] PL Parting surface [0149] 1 Cylindrical roller bearing retainer [0150] 2 Ball bearing retainer [0151] 3, 4 Annular section [0152] 3A, 4A Axial end surface [0153] 5 Column [0154] 6 Fixed-side cavity forming mold [0155] 6A First axial mold surface [0156] 6B Concave portion [0157] 7 Movable-side cavity forming mold [0158] 7A Second axial mold surface [0159] 7B Inner periphery molding surface [0160] 7C Concave portion [0161] 8 Slide core [0162] 8A Outer periphery molding surface [0163] 8B Pocket-forming protruding portion [0164] 8C Angular pin insertion hole [0165] 9 Fixed-side main body [0166] 10 Movable-side main body [0167] 11A First protruding portion [0168] 11B Concave portion [0169] 12A Second protruding portion [0170] 12B Concave portion [0171] 13 Angular pin [0172] 14 Tension link [0173] 14A, 14B Pin [0174] 14C Long hole [0175] 15 Parting lock