RETRACTABLE PROTECTIVE PANES

Abstract

Disclosed is a cutting machine, having a table with a working surface designed to receive an object to be cut, a light curtain device and a protective pane. A crossbeam is arranged above tho working surface, designed for linear positioning parallel to a first horizontal axis. A module is mounted on the crossbeam and provides for linear positioning, parallel to a second horizontal axis. The second horizontal axis extends at right angles to the first horizontal axis. In a first operating state, the protective pane on one side of the table is below the working surface plane. In a second operating state, both the protective patio and a light curtain generated by the light curtain device, on the side of the table are at least partially above the working surface. In the second operating state the light curtain is located at least partially above the protective pane.

Claims

1. A cutting machine, comprising a table having a planar working surface lying in a working surface plane, the working surface configured to is an object to be cut, a light curtain device and a protective pane, wherein the fight curtain device is designed to generate a light curtain, a crossbeam arranged above the working surface, mounted on the table, and designed for linear positionability parallel to a first horizontal axis, a module, in particular for receiving tools, mounted on the crossbeam and designed for linear positionability parallel to a second horizontal axis, wherein the second horizontal axis extends at right angles to the first horizontal axis, and a control unit designed to control the cutting machine, wherein the cutting machine has two operating states, wherein in a first operating state the protective pane on one side of the table is below the working surface plane, and wherein in a second operating state both the protective pane and the light curtain, which can be generated by the light curtain device, on the side of the table are at least partially above the working surface plane, wherein in the second operating state the light curtain is at least partially above the protective pane.

2. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein in the first operating state the light curtain that can be generated by the light curtain device is located on the side of the table at least partially above the working surface plane.

3. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein in the first of state the light curtain extends substantially seamlessly as far as the working surface plane, and in that in the second operating state the light curtain extends substantially seamlessly as far as the protective pane, wherein the protective pane and the light curtain comprise, in a direction orthogonal to the working surface plane, a protective pane extension and a light curtain extension respectively, wherein the protective pane extension is greater than the light curtain extension, twice as great as the light curtain extension.

4. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the light curtain device comprises two light curtain columns.

5. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting machine comprises a side cover attached to the side of the table and surrounding a side volume, wherein the protective pane is in the side volume in the first operating state.

6. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting machine has a traversing module, which is designed as a linear motor or as a pneumatic motor and is mounted in the side volume, wherein the traversing module is set up to traverse the light curtain device and the protective pane, and wherein the control unit is designed to set the cutting machine in one of the two operating states by controlling the traversing module.

7. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting machine has a loading state in which both the protective pane and the light curtain device are below the working surface plane, in the side volume; and in that the control unit is designed to set the cutting machine in the loading state by controlling the traversing module.

8. The cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the control unit controls traversing module so that the light curtain device and the protective pane are simultaneously traversed to one of the two operating states or to the loading state, and/or that the protective pane and the light curtain device are not fixedly connected, and in that the simultaneous traversing is achieved with a transmission.

9. The cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the control unit controls the traversing module in such a way that the light curtain device and the protective pane are traversed independently of each other into one of the two operating states of into the loading state.

10. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting machine comprises a frame and a first and a second pneumatic motor, wherein the light curtain device and the protective pane are connected to the frame and wherein the first pneumatic motor is arranged to move the frame, wherein the movement of the frame by the first pneumatic motor causes a joint movement of the light curtain device and the protective pane, and wherein the second pneumatic motor is configured to move the light curtain device relative to the frame, wherein the first pneumatic motor has a first possible displacement path and the second pneumatic motor has a second possible displacement path, wherein the second possible displacement path is shorter than the first possible displacement path, and in that the control unit is configured to control the first and second pneumatic motors.

11. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a locking pawl ensures a persistence in the second operating state, and in that functional sensor technology, a Hall sensor and/or a light barrier and/or a position counter mounted in the traversing module, monitors a persistence in the second operating state.

12. The cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the traversing module is configured to detect the presence of forces exceeding the force of gravity acting on the protective pane, and in that the traversing module is configured to interrupt the traversing of the protective pane and/or of the light curtain device in the event that a predetermined force threshold is exceeded by the forces exceeding the force of gravity.

13. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the traversing module is configured to traverse the protective pane through a longitudinal slot in the side cover, and in that the longitudinal slot is closed with cover brushes and/or rubber lips.

14. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting machine comprises a plurality of protective panes and of traversing modules, wherein the protective panes are arranged in a protective pane plane and are held. in the protective pane plane by guides during traversing by the traversing modules, and/or in that the control unit controls the plurality of traversing modules such that the plurality of protective panes are traversed simultaneously.

15. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein on a further side of the table, opposite to the side of the table, a further side cover is mounted, which surrounds a further side volume, wherein at least one further protective pane, at least one further traversing module and two further light curtain columns correspond to the further side cover, wherein the at least one further protective pane and the at least one further traversing module and the two further light curtain columns are controlled by the control unit, wherein the control and the structure are designed according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Further advantages of the present invention are apparent from the detailed description and drawings.

[0035] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a cutting machine according to the prior art.

[0036] FIG. 2 shows a cutting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention in a loading condition.

[0037] FIG. 3 shows a cutting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention in a first operating state.

[0038] FIG. 4 shows a cutting machine according to one embodiment of the present invention in a second operating state.

[0039] FIG. 5 shows a traversing module for traversing a light curtain column and a protective pane according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] FIG. 6 shows a partial view of a cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a second operating state.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a cutting machine 1 according to the prior art, comprising a table 10 having a working surface 101, which lies in a working surface plane 24. The working surface is designed to receive an object 102 to be cut, in the example shown a cardboard panel with patterns to be cut out.

[0042] The cutting machine 1 has a crossbeam 11, which is arranged above the working surface and is mounted on the table in such a way that it is designed for linear positionability parallel to a first horizontal axis H1. A module 12 mounted on the crossbeam 11 is configured for linear positionability parallel to a second horizontal axis H2; wherein the second horizontal axis H2 is perpendicular to the first horizontal axis H1. The cutting machine also has a control unit 14, which is designed to control the cutting machine 1.

[0043] FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a cutting machine 1 in a loaded state. As shown in FIG. 1, the cutting machine 1 has a working surface 101. The cutting machine 1 has two side covers 15, 15′, which are attached to opposite sides of the cutting machine 1. Protective panes and light curtain columns (not shown in FIG. 2) are located in the side volume surrounded by the two side covers 15, 15′. Protective panes and light curtain columns are located below the working surface plane in which the working surface 101 is located. An object to be cut can easily be placed on the working surface 101 in the loaded condition.

[0044] FIG. 3 shows an embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, wherein cutting machine 1 is shown in a first operating state. In contrast to FIG. 2, four light curtain columns 17, 17′ are extended from the side volumes surrounded by the side covers 15, 15′, wherein two light curtain columns project from each side volume, i.e. two light curtain columns 17 on one side of the cutting machine 1, and two light curtain columns 17′ on another side of the cutting machine 1. The four light curtain columns 17, 17′ are located at least partially above the working surface plane 24.

[0045] Two adjacent pairs of light curtain columns 17, 17′ each can be used to create light curtains. For example, the two light curtain columns 17 arranged on one side of the cutting machine 1 can be used to form a light curtain which extends between the two light curtain columns 17. The light curtain may extend seamlessly to the working surface in the first operating state, or it may be spaced from the working surface. Two light curtain columns located on opposite sides of the cutting machine 1 can also be used to form a light curtain extending between them. For example, lasers and reflectors mounted in or on the light curtain columns 17 can be used to form the light curtain. Should the light curtain be cut—for example by a human being—an operation of the cutting machine 1 can be interrupted. A light curtain thus serves as a protective mechanism.

[0046] FIG. 4 shows an embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, wherein a cutting machine 1 is shown in a second operating state. In contrast to FIG. 2, four light curtain columns 17, 17′ and protective panes 16, 16′ are extended from the side volumes surrounded by the side covers 15, 15′, with two light curtain columns projecting from each side volume, i.e. two light curtain columns 17 on one side of the cutting machine 1, and two light curtain columns 17′ on another side of the cutting machine 1. The four light curtain columns 17, 17′ as well as the protective panes 16, 16′ are located at least partially above the working surface plane 24.

[0047] Two adjacent pairs of light curtain columns 17, 17′ each can be used to create light curtains. For example, the two light curtain columns 17 arranged on one side of the cutting machine 1 can be used to form a light curtain that extends between the two light curtain columns 17. Also, two light curtain columns located on opposite sides of the cutting machine 1 can be used to form a light curtain extending between them. For example, lasers and reflectors mounted in or on the light curtain columns 17 can be used to form the light curtain, should the light curtain be cut—for example by a human being—an operation of the cutting machine 1 can be interrupted, A light curtain thus serves as a protective mechanism.

[0048] In the second operating state of the cutting machine 1 shown in FIG. 4, protective panes 16, 16′ are also extended from the side volume. The extended protective panes 16, 16′ serve as a further protective mechanism and prevent a human from reaching the area above the working surface during operation of the cutting machine 1. In this regard, the protection provided by protective panes 16, 16 can be achieved by a plurality of protective panes, wherein a plurality of protective panes 16, 16′ can protrude from each of the two side volumes. The plurality, of protective panes projecting from a side volume may each lie in a protective pane plane. FIG. 4 shows, by way of example, five protective panes 16 on one side of the cutting machine 1, and also five protective panes 16 on another side. The light curtain that can be generated on one side of the cutting machine 1 can also lie in the protective pane plane corresponding to this side.

[0049] The protective panes 16, 16′ and the light curtains generated by the light curtain columns 17, 17′ have a protective pane extension 22 and a light curtain extension 23, respectively, in a direction orthogonal to the working surface plane 24. The protective pane extension 22 in FIG. 4 is larger than the light curtain extension 23.

[0050] FIG. 5 shows a traversing module 18, which is designed for traversing a light curtain column 17 and a protective pane 16. The traversing module 18 is part of a lifting system for lifting the protective pane 16 and the light curtain column 17. The traversing module can be designed, for example, as a linear motor. By means of guides 21, the protective pane 16 can be moved up and down in a stable manner by the traversing module 18. A transmission 20 enables simultaneous traversing of the light curtain column 17 and the protective pane 16, wherein the transmission 20 enables different traversing speeds. Alternatively, the protective pane and light curtain column can also be moved independently of each other (not shown in FIG. 5). The protective pane 16 is fixed by means of glued-on brackets. By compensating the length of the entire lifting system, lateral forces on the guides 21 can be minimized even under changing temperature conditions.

[0051] By varying travel speeds and using more than one drive, it is possible to switch between, for example, a loading state, a first operating state, and a second operating state. Starting from the loading state, in which both the light curtain column 17 and the protective pane 16 are below the working surface plane 24, different travel speeds can be used, for example, to move the light curtain column 17 out faster than the protective pane 16. In the first operating state, a protective mechanism is then not achieved by the protective, pane 16, for example, but only by the light curtain column 17. The second operating state can be achieved by further traversing, wherein a combined protective, mechanism is present in the second operating state, which is provided both by the protective pane 16 and by the light curtain column 17.

[0052] The light curtain column 17 and the protective pane 16 can also be moved independently of each other by means of a traversing module 18 (not shown in FIG. 5). Also, a traversing module 18 can be used only to traverse a protective pane 16 (also not shown in FIG. 5). The protective pane 16 and the light curtain column 17 can also be moved pneumatically (not shown in FIG. 5), wherein a pneumatic coupling can be used, for example, to achieve different travel speeds of the light curtain column 17 and the protective pane 16.

[0053] The light curtain column comprises a light device 25, 25′ which cooperates in generating the light curtain. The light device 25, 25′ may, for example, comprise lasers and/or reflectors. In the case of the light curtain column 17 shown in FIG. 5, the side of the light curtain column 17 facing toward the protective pane 16 has a first light device 25 which, in the second operating state, generates a light curtain that is located above the protective pane and extends seamlessly to the protective pane 16. On another side, of the light curtain column 17 of FIG. 5 there is a second light device 25 which, in the second operating state, generates a light curtain which extends seamlessly, for example, as far as the working surface 101 of the cutting machine 1.

[0054] FIG. 6 shows a partial view of a cutting machine 1 in the second operating state. A side cover 15 is visible. Through a longitudinal slot 19 in the side cover 15, protective panes 16 can be moved in and out of the side volume surrounded by the side cover 15. The longitudinal slot 19 may be dosed with cover brushes and/or rubber lips. The light device used to generate the light curtain is shown in FIG. 6. The light curtain that can be generated extends seamlessly to the protective panes 16 lying in a protective pane plane.

[0055] While the invention has been explained in terms of its preferred embodiment(s), many other changes and variations can be made without going beyond the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims cover changes and variations contained in the actual scope of the invention.