DENTAL IMPLANTOLOGY USING SPHERICAL COMPONENTS

Abstract

The present invention has the purpose of forming a new implantodontic system with spherical components, applied to implantology, particularly in fixed and mobile prostheses, aiming not to allow the accumulation of microorganisms that develop peri-implantitis and not compromising the osseointegration of the implant, produced in titanium metal and/or surgical stainless steel, which together form this new dental system with excellent locking and reduction in the retention of microorganisms, improving asepsis and making the development of infections extremely unlikely; consisting of implant (1) or spherical intermediates CM (10) or HE (14) or HI (17) and UCLA (8), bringing advantages of greater prosthesis angle from 0° to 45°, versatility, rigidity in the set, torque and resistance mechanics of the forces existing during chewing.

Claims

1. Dental implantology using with spherical components comprising an implant with a spherical upper part, solid, rigid, in a single body and manufactured in titanium and/or surgical stainless steel, topped by a spherical part containing an spherical upper part above the center line and with hole with 0° thread or hole with thread up to 45° and fitting for triangular wrench located in the hole with 0° thread or the hole with thread up to 45°, and a lower part of spherical or variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums below the center line, and at the bottom the thread of the implant with lock, for fixation in the bone structure and with full sealing joint at the top through UCLA with concave fitting at its bottom.

2. Dental implantology using with spherical components, characterized by a CM spherical intermediate manufactured in titanium and/or surgical stainless steel composed of spherical part containing an upper part of spherical shape above the center line and with hole with 0° thread or hole with thread up to 45° and fitting for triangular wrench located in the hole with 0° thread or hole with thread up to 45°, and a lower part of spherical or variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums below the line of center, and in the lower part, CM lower thread of the morse cone type and with full sealing joint in the upper part through UCLA with concave fitting at its bottom.

3. Dental implantology using with spherical components, according to claim 2, characterized by spherical intermediate HE manufactured in titanium and/or surgical stainless steel composed of a spherical part containing an upper part spherical in shape above the center line and with 0° thread hole or hole with thread up to 45° and fitting for triangular wrench located in the 0° thread hole or hole with thread up to 45°, and a lower part of spherical or variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums below the center line, and at the bottom of the spherical intermediate HE lower thread HE of the external hexagonal type and with full sealing joint on the upper part through UCLA with a concave fitting at its bottom.

4. Dental implantology using with spherical components, according to claim 2, characterized by a spherical intermediate HI manufactured in titanium and/or surgical stainless steel composed of a spherical part containing an upper part spherical in shape above the center line and with 0° thread hole or hole with thread up to 45° and fitting for triangular wrench located in the 0° thread hole or hole with thread up to 45°, and a lower part of spherical or variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums below the center line, and in the lower part, HI internal hexagonal lower thread and with full sealing joint at the top through UCLA with concave fitting at its bottom.

5. Installation process of dental implantology using spherical components, characterized by the following sequence: a) Before the application of implants or spherical intermediates in the mouth, the angulation of the spherical part from 0 to 45° is defined according to the clinical need of each patient; b) The implant is threaded with a spherical upper part, more specifically the implant thread, into the patient's bone or CM spherical intermediate, more specifically CM lower thread, inside the morse cone implant, or HE spherical intermediate, more specifically the HE bottom thread (11-B), inside the HE implant (16), or HI spherical intermediate, more specifically the HI bottom thread, inside the HI implant; and c) The screw is screwed fixing the 0° thread or thread up to 45° to the UCLA of the implant with spherical upper part (1) or spherical intermediates CM or HE or HI.

Description

[0029] Next, the drawings will be detailed for a better understanding of the benefits and uniqueness of the parts contained in this patent application.

[0030] FIG. 1.1—which shows the front view of the implant with a spherical top (1); implant with spherical upper part (1), solid, rigid, in a single body and manufactured in titanium and/or surgical stainless steel, surmounted by the spherical part (3) containing an upper part (3-A) of spherical shape above the center line (LC), imaginary, and with a 0° thread hole (6) where the UCLA (8) will be fixed, and a lower part (3-B) of spherical or variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gum below the center line (LC), imaginary, and at the bottom the implant thread (2) for fixation on the bone structure. 8:1 scale.

[0031] FIG. 1.2—which shows the front view of the implant with a spherical top (1); implant with spherical upper part (1), solid, rigid, in a single body and manufactured in titanium and/or surgical stainless steel, surmounted by the spherical part (3) containing an upper part (3-A) of spherical shape above the center line (LC), imaginary, and with a threaded hole up to 45° (4) where the UCLA (8) will be fixed, and a lower part (3-B) of spherical or variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums below the imaginary center line (LC), and at the bottom the implant thread (2) for fixation on the bone structure. 8:1 scale.

[0032] FIG. 1.3—showing the top perspective view of the implant with spherical top (1); implant with spherical upper part (1) solid, rigid and in a single body, surmounted by the spherical part (3), shows a triangular key fitting (5) together with the 0° thread (6) where the UCLA (8) will be fixed with the dental prosthesis, the lock (7) and the thread of the implant (2). No scale.

[0033] FIG. 1.4—showing the top perspective view of the implant with spherical top (1) with UCLA (8); implant with spherical upper part (1), solid, rigid and in a single body, surmounted by the spherical part (3), where the UCLA (8) is installed, fixed to the thread up to 45° (4) through screw (9) and the thread of the implant (2). 8:1 scale.

[0034] FIG. 1.5—which shows the front view of the implant with spherical top (1) with UCLA (8) with longitudinal section; implant with spherical upper part (1), solid, rigid and in a single body, surmounted by the spherical part (3), where the UCLA (8) is installed, fixed to the thread up to 45° (4) through screw (9) and the thread of the implant (2). 8:1 scale

[0035] FIG. 2.1—which shows the front view of the CM spherical intermediate (10); CM spherical intermediate (10) composed of a spherical part (3) containing an upper part (3-A) of spherical shape above the centerline (LC), imaginary, and with a 0° threaded hole (6), and a lower part (3-B) spherical or variable in shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums below the imaginary center line (LC) and in the lower part CM lower thread (11-A) of the standard morse cone type of market, and CM lock (13). 8:1 scale.

[0036] FIG. 2.2—which shows the front perspective view of the CM spherical intermediate (10); CM spherical intermediate (10) composed of a spherical part (3) with thread indicative up to 45° (4), with lower thread (11) and CM locking (13), for fixation in implant with morse taper standard locking, found in the market. 8:1 scale.

[0037] FIG. 2.3—which shows the front perspective view of the spherical intermediate CM (10) in longitudinal section; CM spherical intermediate (10), indicating the Lower thread (11), the triangular key fitting (5) together with the 0° thread (6), spherical part (3) and CM locking (13). No scale.

[0038] FIG. 2.4—which shows the top view of the CM spherical intermediate (10); CM spherical intermediate (10) with triangular key socket (5) together with 0° thread (6). 8:1 scale.

[0039] FIG. 2.5—which shows the front view of the CM spherical intermediate (10) and the UCLA (8); CM spherical intermediate (10) with the lower thread (11) and the CM locking (13) joined to the UCLA (8) in its spherical part (3). 8:1 scale.

[0040] FIG. 2.6—which shows the front view of the front view of the spherical intermediate CM (10) and the UCLA (8) in longitudinal section; CM spherical intermediate (10), joined to the UCLA (8) in its spherical part (3) by screw (9); and the lower thread (11) and the CM lock (13). 8:1 scale.

[0041] FIG. 2.7—which shows the front view of the CM (10) and UCLA (8) spherical intermediate; CM spherical intermediate (10), joined to the UCLA (8) in its spherical part (3), lower thread (11) and the CM locking (13), highlighting the concave fitting (12) of the UCLA (8). 8:1 scale.

[0042] FIG. 3.1—which shows the front view of the spherical intermediate HE (14); spherical intermediate HE (14), with its spherical part (3) containing an upper (3-A) of convex shape, above the centerline (LC), imaginary, and a lower (3-B) of variable shape according to the shape and height of the patient's gums, below the imaginary center line (LC), indicating the 0° thread (6) and its spherical intermediate platform HE (15); shows the HE implant platform (16). No scale.

[0043] FIG. 3.2—which shows the front view of the HI spherical intermediate (17); spherical intermediate HI (17) with its spherical part (3) containing an upper part (3-A) of convex shape, above the centerline (LC), imaginary, and a lower part (3-B) of variable shape of according to the shape and height of the patient's gums, below the imaginary center line (LC), with the thread up to 45° (4), and the HI implant (18). No scale.

[0044] FIG. 3.3—which shows the bottom perspective view of the HE spherical intermediate; Spherical Intermediate HE (14), with the Spherical Intermediate HE Platform (15). No scale.

[0045] FIG. 4.1—which shows the front view of UCLA (8). 8:1 scale.

[0046] FIG. 4.2—which shows the front view of the UCLA (8) seen in longitudinal section, with an indication of its concave fitting (12). 8:1 scale.

[0047] FIG. 4.3—showing the bottom perspective view of UCLA (8) highlighting its concave fitting (12). No scale.

[0048] The installation process of the product described in this patent takes place in the following sequence:

[0049] A) Before the application of implants or spherical intermediates in the mouth, the angulation of the spherical part (3) from 0 to 45° is defined according to the clinical need of each patient;

[0050] B) The implant is threaded with a spherical upper part (1) more specifically the implant thread (2) into the patient's bone or CM spherical intermediate (10) more specifically CM lower thread (11-A) inside the morse cone implant, or spherical intermediate HE (14), more specifically the lower thread HE (11-B) inside the HE implant (16), or spherical intermediate HI (17), more specifically the lower thread HI (11-C) inside the HI implant (18); and

[0051] C) The screw (9) is screwed, fixing the 0° thread (6) or thread up to 45° (4) to the UCLA (8) of the implant with spherical upper part (1) or spherical intermediates CM (10) or HE (14) or HI (17).