Information display stand with snap-in locking assembly

Abstract

An information display stand is built up by two panels and two transverse locking inserts by means of which the stand can be expanded from an idle flat state to an expanded state of use. Each locking insert has a tongue member and a tongue receiving member which are in sliding connection. By this sliding, the locking inserts can assume an extended form corresponding to the idle formation of the stand and a retracted form corresponding to the expanded state of the stand. The tongue member and the tongue receiving member have matching engagement means which form a stopping mechanism for the locking assembly.

Claims

1. An information display stand configured to assume a first formation in which the stand is planar for storage or transportation, and a second formation in which the stand is expanded and capable of assuming an upright displaying position, the stand having a center axis and comprising: at least two panels that are joined together along respective edge portions, such that the stand in the second formation forms a tubular shape; and at least one elongated locking assembly arranged between the two panels, the locking assembly extending transversely with respect to the center axis, the locking assembly having respective ends attached to the panels at the respective edge portions, and the locking assembly being configured to assume an extended form corresponding to the first formation of the stand, and a retracted locking form corresponding to the second formation of the stand; wherein the locking assembly includes a tongue member and a receiving member, the tongue member being in sliding connection within an opening of the receiving member; wherein the tongue member includes at least one protrusion configured to engage with at least one matching recess in the receiving member, such that when the tongue member and the receiving member are brought together a stopping mechanism is established by engagement between the protrusion and the recess, thereby keeping the stand in the second formation; and wherein the at least one protrusion is provided on a tongue member edge portion and the matching recess is provided on an opposite receiving member edge portion of the receiving member, the tongue member edge portion and the receiving member edge portion being disposed within the locking assembly.

2. The information display stand according to claim 1, wherein the at least one protrusion is provided on an edge portion of the tongue member which is directed outwards from a longitudinal axis of the locking assembly and wherein the matching recess is provided in an outer side wall portion of the locking assembly.

3. The information display stand according to claim 1, wherein the at least one protrusion is provided at a free end portion of the tongue member.

4. The information display stand according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly in its retracted locking form has two central wall portions protruding in opposite directions with respect to a central plane of the locking assembly.

5. The information display stand according to claim 4, wherein, when the locking assembly is in its retracted locking form, each of the two central wall portions has a tip-like shape.

6. The information display stand according to claim 5, wherein, when the information display stand transitions between the first and the second formations, each tip-like shape is in engagement with an inner surface of an adjacent panel.

7. The information display stand according to claim 4, wherein the two central wall portions together form toggle joint means for shifting between a first wall portion position and a second wall portion position during transition between the extended form and the retracted locking form of the locking assembly, respectively.

8. The information display stand according to claim 7, wherein the first and the second wall portion positions determined by the toggle joint means are induced by a tipping point determined by applied outer forces acting on the locking assembly, wherein a tipping point threshold is determined by the material features of the locking assembly.

9. The information display stand according to claim 4, wherein the central wall portions are configured to engage with opposite inner surfaces of the panels in the transition between the first and the second formations.

10. The information display stand according to claim 1, wherein the sliding connection between the tongue member and a tongue receiving area of the receiving member is substantially frictionless in that the distance between opposite sliding connection surfaces of the tongue receiving area of the receiving member is larger than the material thickness of the tongue member to be received in the tongue receiving area.

11. The information display stand according to claim 10, wherein the thickness of the tongue member is between 40-90% of the distance between the opposite sliding connection surfaces of the tongue receiving area of the receiving member.

12. The information display stand according to claim 11, wherein the thickness of the tongue member is 55-75% of the distance between the opposite sliding connection surfaces.

13. An information display stand configured to assume a first formation in which the stand is planar for storage or transportation, and a second formation in which the stand is expanded and capable of assuming an upright displaying position, the stand having a center axis and comprising: at least two panels that are joined together along respective edge portions, such that the stand in the second formation forms a tubular shape; and at least one elongated locking assembly arranged between the two panels, the locking assembly extending transversely with respect to the center axis, the locking assembly having respective ends attached to the panels at the respective edge portions, and the locking assembly being configured to assume an extended form corresponding to the first formation of the stand, and a retracted locking form corresponding to the second formation of the stand; wherein the locking assembly includes a tongue member and a receiving member, the tongue member being in sliding connected within an opening of the receiving member; wherein the tongue member includes at least one protrusion configured to engage with at least one matching recess in the receiving member, such that when the tongue member and the receiving member are brought together a stopping mechanism is established by engagement between the protrusion and the recess, thereby keeping the stand in the second formation; and wherein the at least one protrusion comprises a toothed edge portion of the tongue member and wherein the at least one recess comprises a matching toothed edge portion of the receiving member, such that the toothed edge portions provide a stepwise locking engagement between the tongue member and the receiving member.

14. The information display stand according to claim 13, wherein the locking assembly in its retracted locking form has two central wall portions protruding in opposite directions with respect to a central plane of the locking assembly.

15. The information display stand according to claim 14, wherein, when the locking assembly is in its retracted locking form, each of the two central wall portions has a tip-like shape.

16. The information display stand according to claim 15, wherein, when the information display stand transitions between the first and the second formations, each tip-like shape is in engagement with an inner surface of an adjacent panel.

17. The information display stand according to claim 14 wherein the central wall portions are configured to engage with opposite inner surfaces of the panels in the transition between the first and the second formations.

18. The information display stand according to claim 13, wherein the sliding connection between the tongue member and a tongue receiving area of the receiving member is substantially frictionless in that the distance between opposite sliding connection surfaces of the tongue receiving area of the receiving member is larger than the material thickness of the tongue member to be received in the tongue receiving area.

19. The information display stand according to claim 18, wherein the thickness of the tongue member is between 40-90% of the distance between the opposite sliding connection surfaces of the tongue receiving area of the receiving member.

20. The information display stand according to claim 19, wherein the thickness of the tongue member is 55-75% of the distance between the opposite sliding connection surfaces.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) By way of example, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side view of an information display stand in its idle position,

(3) FIG. 2 is a top view of the stand shown in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 is a front view of the stand in its position of use,

(5) FIG. 4 is a top view of the stand shown in FIG. 3,

(6) FIG. 5 shows a locking assembly of a first embodiment in its extended form,

(7) FIG. 6 is a top view of the locking assembly shown in FIG. 5,

(8) FIG. 7 shows the locking assembly of FIGS. 5-6 in its retracted, locking form,

(9) FIG. 8 is a top view of the locking assembly shown in FIG. 7,

(10) FIG. 9 shows a locking assembly of a second embodiment in its extended form,

(11) FIG. 10 is a top view of the locking assembly shown in FIG. 9,

(12) FIG. 11 shows the locking assembly of FIGS. 9-10 in its retracted, locking form,

(13) FIG. 12 is a top view of the locking assembly shown in FIG. 11,

(14) FIG. 13 shows a locking assembly of a third embodiment in its extended form,

(15) FIG. 14 is a top view of the locking assembly shown in FIG. 13,

(16) FIG. 15 shows the locking assembly of FIGS. 13-14 in its retracted, locking form,

(17) FIG. 16 is a top view of the locking assembly shown in FIG. 15,

(18) FIG. 17 shows an intermediate position of the locking assembly of FIGS. 13-16,

(19) FIG. 18 is a blow-up taken from FIG. 16 showing material thicknesses,

(20) FIG. 19A shows a blank for forming the locking assembly of FIGS. 5-8,

(21) FIG. 19B shows a blank for forming the locking assembly of FIGS. 9-12,

(22) FIG. 19C shows a blank for forming the locking assembly of FIGS. 13-16,

(23) FIG. 19D shows another blank for forming a locking assembly of FIGS. 13-16,

(24) FIGS. 20A and 21A show how the blank of FIG. 19A is folded,

(25) FIGS. 20B and 21B show how the blank of FIG. 19B is folded,

(26) FIGS. 20C and 21C show how the blanks of FIG. 19C or 19D are folded,

(27) FIGS. 22A and 23A are perspective views of the assembly of FIGS. 5-8,

(28) FIGS. 22B and 23B are perspective views of the assembly of FIGS. 9-12, and

(29) FIGS. 22C and 23C are perspective views of the assembly of FIGS. 13-16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(30) An information display stand 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1-4. The information display stand 1 is also referred to as a pop-up stand in the following. In FIG. 1, the stand 1 is illustrated in its first state or formation representing an idle position. Here, the stand 1 is substantially flat and planar in order to enable efficient storage and/or transportation. Two elongated panels 2, 2′ are joined together along their respective edge portions 4, 4′. Between the panels 2, 2′ inside the information display stand 1, elongated locking assemblies 3, 3′ are disposed which extend transversely with respect to a center axis C of the stand 1. The locking assemblies 3, 3′ are also referred to as locking inserts. Both the panels 2, 2′ and the locking assemblies 3, 3′ may be of the same material, for example a paper material, such as corrugated board. Moreover, the material is flexible, yet rigid or semi-rigid.

(31) The locking assemblies 3, 3′ are schematically illustrated as rectangular boxes in FIGS. 1 and 3, where the dashed lines indicate their placement between the panels 2, 2′ inside the stand 1. Furthermore, the dotted lines on the panels 2, 2′ indicate fold lines 5, 5′. The purpose of these fold lines 5, 5′ is to enable folding of the stand 1 in its first formation such that the stand 1 can be flattened for storage and/or transportation.

(32) The stand 1 is illustrated in its idle position as seen in a top view in FIG. 2. Here, the locking assembly 3 is arranged between the panels 2, 2′ and has its respective ends attached to the panels 2, 2′ at their respective edge portions 4, 4′. Moreover, the locking assembly 3 is in an extended position, corresponding to the idle position of the stand. Notably, the same description applies to the other locking assembly 3′ shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

(33) In FIG. 3, the stand 1 is illustrated in its second state or formation, representing a position of use. Here, the stand 1 is in an expanded form, i.e. in an upright displaying position, having a substantially cylindrical or tubular shape. In relation to FIG. 1, the locking assemblies 3, 3′ in FIG. 3 are in a retracted position, hence pulling the panel edge portions 4, 4′ closer to each other and leading to the tubular shape of the stand.

(34) The stand 1 is illustrated in its position of use as seen in a top view in FIG. 4. Here, the locking assembly 3 is in a retracted locking position. The locking assembly 3 is attached to the panels 2, 2′ at their respective edge portions 4, 4′, thereby expanding the two panels 2, 2′ such that the stand 1 takes on its second formation.

(35) Three versions of the locking insert 3, 3′ are shown in subsequent FIGS. 5-8, FIGS. 9-12 and FIGS. 13-16, respectively. They all have features in common such as a tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c and a receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c, where the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c is in sliding connection within an opening 8a, 8b, 8c of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c. The width of this opening 8a, 8b, 8c is determined by the material thickness of the blank from which the locking insert 3 is assembled. The process of folding the blank will be described further in the following. Moreover, the opening 8a, 8b, 8c of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c is also referred to as a slit.

(36) In all locking assemblies 3a, 3b, 3c, the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c comprises at least one protrusion 9a, 9b, 9c which is configured to—in a reversible manner—engage with at least one matching recess 10a, 10b, 10c in the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c such that the locking assembly 3a, 3b, 3c is able to transition between an extended form (see FIGS. 5-6, FIGS. 9-10 and FIGS. 13-14) and a retracted locking form (see FIGS. 7-8, FIGS. 11-12 and FIGS. 15-16). As exemplified in FIGS. 5, 9 and 13, any part of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c may comprise a recess 10a, 10b, 10c, as long as it has a matching protrusion 9a, 9b, 9c on the tongue member 6a, 6b. 6c.

(37) Additionally, in all versions of the locking insert 3, 3′, the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c also comprises a shoulder 11a, 11b, 11c which, when brought into contact with a wall portion 12a, 12b, 12c of the slit 8a, 8b, 8c, maintains the locking mechanism of the locking assembly 3a, 3b, 3c when in its retracted position.

(38) A first version of a locking insert 3a is shown FIGS. 5-8, where the at least one protrusion 9a of the tongue member 6a is provided on a tongue member edge portion and the matching recess 10a is provided on an opposite receiving member edge portion of the receiving member 7a. Together, the tongue member edge portion and the receiving member edge portion are disposed within the locking assembly 3a. Hence, in FIG. 5, these parts are not visible seen from the side.

(39) The at least one protrusion 9a shown in FIG. 5 has the shape of a toothed edge portion of the tongue member 6a and the at least one recess 10a has a matching toothed edge portion of the receiving member 7a. The protrusion 9a may also have just one tooth (not shown), instead of the three teeth shown here. Alternatively, it may have two teeth or more than three teeth. In either case, the toothed edge portions of the tongue member 6a and the receiving member 7a provide a stepwise locking engagement between the tongue member 6a and the receiving member 7a when they are interacting. In other words, there is no interaction between the tongue member protrusion 9a and the receiving member recess 10a in the extended form of the locking assembly (FIGS. 5-6).

(40) In a second version shown in FIGS. 9-12, the at least one protrusion 9b of the tongue member 6b is disposed on an outer side edge portion of the tongue member 7b and protrudes in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis L of the locking assembly 3b. Accordingly, the matching recess 10b is provided on an outer side wall portion of the locking assembly 3b, i.e. protruding in a direction substantially parallel with the center axis C of the stand 1.

(41) The engagement between the protrusion 9a, 9b, 9c and the recess 10a, 10b, 10c occurs when the two parts are brought into contact with each other by an applied outer force F, F′, for example through a person's hand from the outside of the panels 2, 2′ of the stand 1. Two opposite arrows F, F′ are shown in FIG. 3 to illustrate the applied force on the edge portions 4, 4′ of the panels 2, 2′ leading to the second formation of the stand 1. The transition between the extended form and the locking form of the locking insert 3 leads to a change in the formation of the stand 1 due to the attachment between the ends of the locking assembly 3 and the edge portions 4, 4′ of the panels 2, 2′. By applying the external force F, F′ to the sides of the stand 1, i.e. the edge portions 4, 4′ of the panels 2, 2′, the stand 1 transitions from its idle position to its position of use. Conversely, by pulling the panel edges portions 4, 4′ in an opposite direction the stand 1 transitions from its position of use to its idle position.

(42) In a third version of the locking assembly 3c shown in FIGS. 13-16, the at least one protrusion 9c of the tongue member 6c is provided at a free end portion of the tongue member 7c as shown in FIG. 13. In this case, the at least one recess 10c has the shape of a cut-out portion of the receiving member 7c, such that the protrusion 9c, here in the form of a narrowed extension of the tongue member 6c, is brought into contact with the matching recess 10c when the locking assembly 3c is in its retracted form.

(43) When the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c and the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c in the three locking insert versions described above are brought together by for example an applied outer force, a stopping mechanism is established in the locking insert. This stopping mechanism occurs through engagement between the at least one protrusion 9a, 9b, 9c of the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c and the corresponding at least one recess 10a, 10b, 10c of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c, thereby keeping the stand 1 in the second expanded formation. The stopping mechanism based on the engagement between matching engagement or abutment means of the kind described, can be of the snap or snap-in type.

(44) The locking insert 3, 3′ is shown in its extended position in FIGS. 5, 9, and 13. Here, the dashed lines indicate crease lines 13a, 13a′, 13b, 13b′, 13c, 13c′, where the material is folded due to an applied outer force F, F′, such as through a user's hand from the outside of the panels of the information display stand. When in its retracted form, the locking assembly 3, 3′ has two central wall portions 14a, 14a′, 14b, 14b′, 14c, 14c′ protruding in opposite directions with respect to a central plane CP of the locking assembly 3, 3′. These two central wall portions 14a, 14a′, 14b, 14b′, 14c, 14c′ are able to protrude in a direction away from the central plane CP as a result of the applied pressure leading to the folding of the locking insert material in the respective crease lines 13a, 13a′, 13b, 13b′, 13c, 13c′. Furthermore, the central wall portions 14a, 14a′, 14b, 14b′, 14c, 14c′ of the locking inserts 3a, 3b, 3c are configured to engage with opposite inner surfaces of the panels 2, 2′ during the transition between the first and second formation of the stand 1.

(45) When the locking assembly 3a, 3b, 3c is in its retracted form, at least one of the two central wall portions 14a, 14a′, 14b, 14b′, 14c, 14c′ has a pointed shape with an outer tip which in the transition between the first and second formation of the stand 1 is in engagement with the inner surface of the adjacent panel 2, 2′. The tip is not necessarily pointing, as long as the central wall portions 14a, 14a′, 14b, 14b′, 14c, 14c′ can develop a tip-like shape as shown in FIGS. 8, 12 and 16, due to the folding of the material in the crease lines 14a, 14a′, 14b, 14b′, 14c, 14c′ on outer wall parts of the locking assembly as shown in FIGS. 5, 9, and 13.

(46) As shown in FIG. 16, the central wall portions 14c, 14c′ of the locking assembly 3c together include or form toggle joint means configured to shift the central wall portions 14c, 14c′ of the locking assembly 3c between a first and a second wall portion position during transition between the extended and the retracted form of the locking assembly 3c, respectively. The toggle joint means functions in a way that if a small force is applied in a certain direction at a certain point, a larger force is created in the same direction. This way, in a situation where the outer tips of the two opposite central wall portions 14c, 14c′ are furthest apart (i.e. the tips are as sharp as they can be), a tipping point 15c is reached, such that a small applied force on the tongue member side of this tipping point, leads to a transition of the locking assembly 3c from an extended form to a retracted form. Contrarily, a small applied force on the receiving member side of this tipping point 15c, will lead to a transition of the locking assembly 3c from a retracted form to an extended form. The extended and retracted forms of this type of locking insert 3c are illustrated in FIGS. 13-14 and FIGS. 15-16, respectively. The tipping point 15c may be further described as a position of the tongue member 6c in relation to the receiving member 7c, at which the indirect opposing forces acting on the central wall portions 14 are equal and dictated by the material features of the locking assembly 3c.

(47) An intermediate position of the locking assembly 3c—between the extended and retracted forms—is shown in FIG. 17; illustrating the position of the toggle joint means just before the switch to either of the forms of the locking assembly. The small force required to “activate” the toggle joint means into switching between the first and second wall portion positions at the tipping point 15c can be understood in terms of a tipping point threshold, which in turn is determined by the material features of the locking assembly 3c.

(48) In all versions of the locking assembly 3a, 3b, 3c, the sliding connection between the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c and a tongue receiving area of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c is substantially frictionless. In other words, the locking assembly 3a, 3b, 3c is a mechanical locking means rather than a friction-based locking means. To fulfil this requirement, the material thickness T of the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c which is to be received in the tongue receiving area is smaller than the distance D between the opposite sliding connection surfaces of the tongue receiving area of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c. Preferably, the thickness T of the tongue member 6a, 6b, 6c is in the range of 40-90% of the distance D between the opposite sliding connection surfaces of the tongue receiving area of the receiving member 7a, 7b, 7c. More preferably, the thickness proportion is in the range of 55-75%. This tongue receiving area is shown in FIGS. 6, 10 and 14 as a white void.

(49) The material thickness proportions of the locking insert 3c discussed above are illustrated in more detail in the blow-up of FIG. 18 taken from FIG. 16. The thickness proportions also apply for the locking inserts 3a and 3b shown in FIGS. 8 and 12, respectively. The thickness T of the tongue member 6c is smaller than the distance D between the spaced opposite surfaces in the tongue receiving area of the tongue receiving member 7c. The proportion T/D is in the range of 40-90%, preferably 55-75%. Hereby, an upper gap 20 and a lower gap 21 are formed between the tongue member 6c and opposite surfaces in the tongue receiving area of the receiving member 7c. In practice, these gaps 20, 21 can be a few millimetres wide. In a practical example, the tongue thickness T is about 8 mm and the distance D between opposite surface in the tongue receiving area is about 12 mm. Hence, gaps of about 2 mm are left on either side of the tongue.

(50) Thanks to thickness proportions of this kind and the gaps 20, 21 left on either side of the tongue member 6c, a substantially frictionless connection between the tongue member 6c and the tongue receiving member is achieved. This promotes smooth telescopic mutual movements of the tongue member 6c and the tongue receiving member 7c, which is turn leads to a smooth switch between the idle position and the expanded formation of the stand 1.

(51) In the following FIGS. 19A-C, the blanks forming the locking assemblies 3a, 3b, 3c, respectively, will be described. In each respective figure, there is shown a one-piece blank for forming the locking assembly 3a, 3b and 3c shown in FIGS. 5-8, 9-12 and 13-16, respectively. Each flat blank 16a, 16b, 16c has a number of flaps which are folded inwardly to form the locking insert 3a, 3b, 3c which is given a compact and stiff structure, which is favourable when fastened in the stand 1 between the panels 2, 2′. Fold lines and crease lines are shown in dashed lines. Preferably, the blank 16a, 16b, 16c is of corrugated board.

(52) FIG. 19D shows a slightly modified, preferred version of the blank which corresponds to the third-version locking assembly 3c disclosed herein. When comparing the blanks 16c and 16d of FIGS. 19C and 19D it can be seen that there is only a slight difference in the shape of the tongue members 6c, 6d and the receiving members 7c, 7d on the left hand side of the respective blanks 16c, 16d. This is merely a structural difference which does not affect the mechanical properties of the locking assembly 3c other than requiring less material when producing the blank 16d shown in FIG. 19D. It is the locking assembly 3d which is currently used in practice.

(53) It should be noted that all references made to the locking assembly 3c in the description can equally be made to the locking assembly 3d of which its blank is illustrated in FIG. 19D, and the folded insert in FIGS. 22C and 23C. The blank 16d shown in FIG. 19D is thus folded the same way as the blank 16c shown in FIG. 19C. Reference is made to FIGS. 20C and 21C where the same folding procedure applies to both the blank 16c as well as the blank 16d. Furthermore, the locking assembly 3c shown in FIGS. 22C and 23C corresponds to the locking assembly shown in FIGS. 13-16 as well as FIG. 17. The locking assembly 3d is not shown in a folded version since it would be illustrated the same way as the folded version of the locking assembly 3c as shown, for instance, in FIGS. 22C and 23C. For simplicity, only the locking assembly 3c will be referred to below. Nevertheless, what applies to the locking assembly 3c also applies to the locking assembly 3d.

(54) In the following, a method of forming the locking assemblies 3a, 3b, 3c (and 3d) starting from the blanks 16a, 16b and 16c will be illustrated schematically. For simplicity, the figures ending with capital letter “A” correspond to the embodiment of locking assembly 3a. Similarly, the figures ending with capital letter “B” correspond to the embodiment of locking assembly 3b and finally, the figures ending with capital letter “C” correspond equally to the embodiment of either one of locking assemblies 3c or 3d in terms of the shape of the folded locking assembly or insert.

(55) The locking assembly 3a of the first embodiment is formed from a one-piece blank 16a in the way shown in FIGS. 20A and 21A. Flaps are folded along folding lines, and the result is the locking assembly 3a shown in two perspective views in FIGS. 22A and 23A, respectively; first the extended form and second the retracted form. It should be noted, however, that the locking assembly 3a in FIG. 23A is not retracted to its full extent. If it were to be fully retracted, the toothed edge portions (dashed lines simulating the interior parts of the locking assembly 3a) would establish a form locking engagement and the central wall portions would be even more pointed in a transverse direction outwardly from the locking assembly 3a.

(56) In a similar way, the locking assembly 3b of the second embodiment is formed from a one-piece blank 16b in the way shown in FIGS. 20B and 21B; resulting in the locking assembly 3b shown in the perspective views in FIGS. 22B and 23B. In FIG. 22B, the locking assembly 3b is in the extended form and, similarly to what has been previously described in relation to the first embodiment, the locking assembly 3b in FIG. 23B is not retracted to its full extent.

(57) The locking assembly 3c is formed from a one-piece blank 16c in the way shown in FIGS. 20C and 21C. As mentioned above, a locking assembly 3d formed from the blank 16d shown in FIG. 19D would be folded the same way as in FIGS. 20C and 21C and have substantially the same final shape and qualities as the locking assembly or insert 3c shown in FIGS. 22C and 23C. The difference between the locking assemblies 3c and 3d is that less material is required to produce the latter. In FIG. 22C the locking assembly 3c is in its extended form and, contrarily to FIGS. 23A and 23B, the locking assembly 3c is shown in a completely retracted form in FIG. 23C. Here, the transition between the extended form and the retracted locking form has been established by overcoming the tipping point threshold, thus immediately bringing the two opposite central wall portions 14c, 14c′ to a kind of resting position on the side of the tipping point 15c (not shown) facing the receiving member 7c. The transition is promoted by the toggle joint means associated with the locking inserts 3c and 3d shown for instance in FIGS. 22C and 23C, the toggle joint means having been described previously.

(58) To better understand the tipping point mechanism of the locking assembly 3c of the third embodiment and to comply with FIGS. 13-17, the tongue member 6c is shown on the left side in FIGS. 22C and 23C. This is not the case for the locking assemblies 3a and 3b of the first and second embodiments, where the tongue member 6a and 6b is shown on the right side in FIGS. 22A, 23A, 22B and 23B.

(59) The folding process described above is very efficient and can be performed at high speed in a folding machine. The locking inserts can be delivered separately to facilities where pop-up stands are manufactured, but it is also possible to produce complete pop-up stands more or less in-line. In this case, locking inserts are produced in a first station and fed to a second station where they are placed between panels and fastened by their ends to the inner edges of the opposite panels making up the stand. The folding machine used in the second station can for instance be of the type described in the patent SE-C-537,072 which is hereby incorporated by reference.

(60) Standard lengths of locking inserts of the type described herein is about 500-550 mm, oftentimes about 535 mm, but the locking inserts according to the embodiments described herein are more flexible in terms of length. In particular, longer locking inserts are achievable by means of the improved locking inserts herein.

(61) As mentioned above, the locking inserts are preferably formed from a one-piece blank which is folded in a number of folding steps. Preferably, the blank is made of some kind of paper-based material suitable for folding. A favourable material is corrugated board which can have some kind friction-impeding surface layer or coating.

(62) In terms of dimensions, the width of the stand 1 is in the range of 25-35% of its height. Depending on which formation the stand 1 has, its cross-dimension will vary.

(63) For example, the stand 1 may have an edge-to-edge dimension between the panel edges 4, 4′ of about 525 mm, whereas in its position of use, this transverse dimension can be about 420 mm.

(64) Typically, the height of the locking assembly is in the range of 15-30% of its length, where the height is determined in relation to the center axis C of the stand 1. Preferably, the height is about 20-25% of its length.

(65) Finally, it should be mentioned that the invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described herein and many modifications are feasible without departing from the spirit of the invention. For instance, the locking assemblies may be arranged on either side of the fold lines of the stand. In general, at least one locking insert is arranged between the panels and a dual-locking-insert-stand is described herein. For tall information display stands, more than two locking inserts can be used. There may be additional fold lines on the panels, and the number of fold lines may be determined by the number of locking inserts.