Method of assembling fastener structure on plate body
11441595 ยท 2022-09-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B27/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/0208
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02P70/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T29/49945
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H05K2201/2036
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/0058
ELECTRICITY
H05K2201/09781
ELECTRICITY
F16B41/002
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B2200/83
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B17/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B23P19/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B5/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B25J15/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body is introduced. The fastener structure includes a body portion and a fastening body. The body portion has a solderable layer, and the solderable layer is soldered to a plate body. The fastening body combines movably with the body portion. The fastening body has a head and a fastening portion. The body portion or the fastening body is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by a tool so that the body portion can combine with the plate body. Also, the body portion or the fastening body combines with an assisting pickup unit, and the fastener structure is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by a tool through the assisting pickup unit so that the body portion can combine with the plate body.
Claims
1. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps: providing a matching device to match an assembly position or an assembly distance of the fastener structure to the plate body after the tool picking up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over the assembly position of the plate body according to matching information of the matching device; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the matching device is a visual matching device, a distance matching device, a charge coupled device (CCD) or an image matching device.
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps: providing a matching device to match a position or distance of the fastener structure to a corresponding solderable layer on the assembly position of the plate body after the tool picking up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over the corresponding solderable layer of the plate body according to matching information of the matching device; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the corresponding solderable layer of the plate body.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the corresponding solderable layer is a layer of tin, copper, nickel or zinc.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the corresponding solderable layer is a copper plating layer, and a tin plating layer is provided on the copper plating layer.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the matching device is a visual matching device, a distance matching device, a charge coupled device (CCD) or an image matching device.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the body portion has a solderable layer, the plate body is a PCB, and the plate body has a corresponding solderable layer, the method further comprises the following steps: providing a matching device to match a position or distance of the fastener structure to the corresponding solderable layer on the assembly position of the plate body after the tool picking up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over the corresponding solderable layer of the plate body according to matching information of the matching device; loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the corresponding solderable layer of the plate body; and heating and soldering the solderable layer of the fastener structure and the corresponding solderable layer of the plate body.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the corresponding solderable layer is a layer of tin, copper, nickel or zinc.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the solderable layer is a layer of tin, copper, nickel or zinc.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the corresponding solderable layer is a copper plating layer, and a tin plating layer is provided on the copper plating layer.
12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the solderable layer is a copper plating layer, and a tin plating layer is provided on the copper plating layer.
13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the matching device is a visual matching device, a distance matching device, a charge coupled device (CCD) or an image matching device.
14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has a stock accommodating space, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the stock accommodating space of the fastener structure falls to the opening of the plate body, the fastener structure can be pressed by an external force, the body portion will press around the opening so that the material of the plate body flows into or enters the stock accommodating space.
15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has an expansion joint, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the expansion joint of the fastener structure falls to the opening of the plate body, the expansion joint can be pressed by an external force to deform the expansion joint for connecting around the opening.
16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has a fastening joint, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the fastening joint of the fastener structure falls to the opening of the plate body, the fastening joint fastens around the opening.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the fastening joint fastens a fastening body, and then provided around the opening.
18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the body portion of the fastener structure has a locking joint, and the assembly position of the plate body has an opening, after the locking joint of the fastener structure falls to the opening of the plate body, the locking joint locks around the opening.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the locking joint locks a locking body, and then provided around the opening.
20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the tool is a vacuum extracting device, fixture, fastening body, magnetic device or robotic arm.
21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fastener structure is picked up from a carrier by the tool.
22. The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset height is 0.000001 mm to 10 mm.
23. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the body portion provided with a solderable layer, and the solderable layer is used to be soldered to a plate body for another plate body can be provided on the body portion, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the solderable layer is on the same side as the head with respect to the body portion, the head is closer to the plate body than the fastening portion, the fastening portion combine with the another plate body, so that the plate body can combine with the another plate body by the fastener structure, and the body portion and the another plate body are located on the same side of the plate body; the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body.
24. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body; wherein the body portion or the fastening body, or both the body portion and the fastening body combine(s) with an assisting pickup unit, and the fastener structure is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by the tool through the assisting pickup unit so that the body portion can combine with the plate body.
25. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body; wherein the body portion or the fastening body, or both the body portion and the fastening body combine(s) with an assisting pickup unit, and the fastener structure is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by the tool through the assisting pickup unit so that the body portion can combine with the plate body; wherein the body portion has a stuck portion, and the assisting pickup unit has a corresponding stuck portion, and the corresponding stuck portion removably fits to the stuck portion each other.
26. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body; wherein the body portion or the fastening body, or both the body portion and the fastening body combine(s) with an assisting pickup unit, and the fastener structure is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by the tool through the assisting pickup unit so that the body portion can combine with the plate body; wherein the body portion has an assisting mounting portion for entering the body portion into an opening of the plate body, or for combining the assisting pickup unit with the body portion, the assisting mounting portion is a bevel body.
27. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body; wherein the body portion have an end which is located away from the head, and the body portion is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by the tool through the end so that the body portion combines with the plate body; wherein when the fastener structure is picked up by the tool, a device is provided correspondingly or in a corresponding direction in front of placing the fastener structure, and the device is used to calculate the relative position of the body portion or the fastening body with the plate body or an opening of the plate body, or the relative position of the body portion and the fastening body with the plate body or an opening of the plate body, or the relative position of the assisting pickup unit with the plate body or an opening of the plate body to precisely place the fastener structure on the plate body or the opening of the plate body.
28. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body; wherein the body portion or the fastening body, or both the body portion and the fastening body is (are) provided on the plate body for soldering after it is (they are) picked up by the tool so that the body portion combines with the plate body; wherein when the fastener structure is picked up by the tool, a device is provided correspondingly or in a corresponding direction in front of placing the fastener structure, and the device is used to calculate the relative position of the body portion or the fastening body with the plate body or an opening of the plate body, or the relative position of the body portion and the fastening body with the plate body or an opening of the plate body.
29. A method of assembling a fastener structure on a plate body, in which the fastener structure has a body portion and a fastening body, the fastening body combines movably with the body portion, and the fastening body has a head and a fastening portion, the method comprises the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastener structure; using the tool to move the fastener structure to a preset height over an assembly position of the plate body; and loosening or releasing the fastener structure from the tool to make the fastener structure fall to the assembly position of the plate body; wherein the body portion or the fastening body, or both the body portion and the fastening body combine(s) with an assisting pickup unit, and the fastener structure is provided on the plate body for soldering after it is picked up by the tool through the assisting pickup unit so that the body portion combines with the plate body; wherein when the fastener structure is picked up by the tool, a device is provided correspondingly or in a corresponding direction in front of placing the fastener structure, and the device is used to calculate the relative position of the body portion or the fastening body with the plate body or an opening of the plate body, or the relative position of the body portion and the fastening body with the plate body or an opening of the plate body, or the relative position of the assisting pickup unit with the plate body or an opening of the plate body to precisely place the fastener structure on the plate body or the opening of the plate body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVETION
(31) To facilitate understanding of the object, characteristics and effects of this present disclosure, embodiments together with the attached drawings for the detailed description of the present disclosure are provided.
(32) Referring to
(33) The body portion 11 has a solderable layer 111. The solderable layer 111 is used to be soldered to a plate body 2.
(34) The fastening body 12 combines movably with the body portion 11. The fastening body 12 has a head 121 and a fastening portion 122.
(35) When the fastener structure 1 is used, the fastener structure 1 can be combined on the plate body 2 with the solderable layer 111 of the body portion 11, and another plate body (not shown in the drawings) is provided on the body portion 11, and then the head 121 of the fastening body 12 is rotated to make the fastening portion 122 of the fastening body 12 combine with another plate body (or an object as needed) so that the plate body 2 can combine with the another plate body by the fastener structure 1.
(36) When removing the another plate body is needed, the head 121 of the fastening body 12 is rotated reversely to make the fastening portion 122 of the fastening body 12 move away from another plate body so that the plate body 2 can separate from the another plate body.
(37) In an embodiment of the invention, the plate body 2 has at least one opening 21 thereon, the body portion 11 is provided in the opening 21 (or out of the opening 21). Accordingly, the body portion 11 of the invention can adapt to the need of practical assembly.
(38) In an embodiment of the invention, the solderable layer 111 of the body portion 11 is soldered to a corresponding solderable layer 22 of the plate body 2 during the heating process, and the solderable layer 111 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 may be tin, copper, nickel or zinc. The plate body 2 is a PCB having the corresponding solderable layer 22. Accordingly, the solderable layer 111 can be utilized to cooperate with the corresponding solderable layer 22 so that the body portion 11 can combine with the plate body 2 firmly.
(39) In an embodiment of the invention, an end of the head 121 or the body portion 11 used to combine with the plate body 2 is smaller than the opening 21 of the plate body 2 so that the end of the head 121 is provided through the opening 21 of the plate body 2 or the end of the body portion 11 combines with the opening 21 of the plate body 2. Accordingly, the invention can further meet the requirement of practical assembly.
(40) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a resistant portion 113, and the resistant portion 113 resists movably with the fastening portion 122 (or the head 121). Accordingly, the position of the fastening portion 122 can be limited to prevent the body portion 11 from separating from the fastening portion 122.
(41) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a shoulder 114, and the shoulder 114 can abut against a surface of the plate body 2 or is provided in the opening 21 of the plate body 2. Accordingly, the body portion 11 can be provided on the plate body 2 firmly.
(42) Referring to
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(47) In an embodiment of the invention, the fastener structure 1 is loaded in a carrier 4, and the fastener structure 1 is taken out from the carrier 4 for use by the tool 3. Also, the carrier 4 has a cover 41, and the cover 41 can prevent the fastener structure 1 loaded in the carrier 4 from displacement and separation in a process of movement. In addition, the carrier 4 has a bevel portion 43 which is used to limit or stably carry the body portion 11 or the fastening body 12 of the fastener structure 1 in the carrier 4.
(48) In an embodiment of the invention, the assisting pickup unit 15 is a plug. The assisting pickup unit 15 may fit to the body portion 11, the fastening portion 122 or the head 121, or simultaneously fit to the body portion 11 and the fastening portion 122, or simultaneously fit to the body portion 11 and the head 121. Also, the assisting pickup unit 15 is removed after the body portion 11 combines with the plate body 2 by soldering.
(49) In an embodiment of the invention, the assisting pickup unit 15 may be a sheet, fastening body, plug, convex body, concave body, curved surface body, step portion body, bevel body, plane body, pore body, groove body or arc surface body. Also, the assisting pickup unit 15 may be a polyester film, plastic film, plastic material body, polymer body, plastic body, rubber body, silicone rubber body or metallic body.
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(51) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a stuck portion 115. The assisting pickup unit 15 has a corresponding stuck portion 151, and the corresponding stuck portion 151 can fit to the stuck portion 115 each other. The stuck portion 115 and the corresponding stuck portion 151 may be a bevel, curved surface, arc surface, convex portion, concave portion, step portion or plane portion.
(52) In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion 11 has a combination portion 116 for abutting against a surface of the plate body 2 or an opening 21 of the plate body 2, and the combination portion 116 of the body portion 11 has an assisting mounting portion 117 for entering the body portion 11 into the opening 21 of the plate body 2, or for combining the assisting pickup unit 15 with the body portion 11. The assisting mounting portion 117 may be a bevel, curved surface, arc surface, convex portion, concave portion, step portion or plane portion.
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(54) In an embodiment of the invention, the assisting pickup unit 15 may be a sheet with viscosity so that the assisting pickup unit 15 may stick on a surface of the body portion 11, a surface of the fastening portion 122 or a surface of the head 121, or simultaneously stick on a surface of the body portion 11 and a surface of the fastening portion 122, or simultaneously stick on a surface of the body portion 11 and a surface of the head 121 so that the fastener structure 1 is taken out from the carrier 4 by the tool 3, and soldering to the plate body 2 by the solderable layer 111. Also, the assisting pickup unit 15 is removed after the body portion 11 combines with the plate body 2 by soldering.
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(59) Furthermore, the device 5 is an image matching device, a structural analysis device, a distance calculating device or a relative position correction regulating device. Accordingly, the device 5 can adapt to the different use and the need of operation.
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(68) In an embodiment of the invention, the tool 3 may be a vacuum extracting device, fixture, fastening body, magnetic device or robotic arm. Accordingly, the tool 3 can meet the requirement of practically picking up the fastener structure 1.
(69) In an embodiment of the invention, the solderable layer 111 or the corresponding solderable layer 22 may be a layer of tin, copper, nickel or zinc. Accordingly, the solderable layer 111 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 can meet the requirement of practically soldering the fastener structure 1 and the plate body 2.
(70) In an embodiment of the invention, the solderable layer 111 or the corresponding solderable layer 22 may be a copper plating layer, and a tin plating layer (a solderable layer) may be provided on the copper plating layer. Accordingly, the solderable layer 111 and the corresponding solderable layer 22 can meet the requirement of practically soldering the fastener structure 1 and the plate body 2.
(71) In an embodiment of the invention, the matching device 6 may be a visual matching device, a distance matching device, a charge coupled device (CCD) or an image matching device. Accordingly, the matching device 6 can meet the requirement of practically soldering the fastener structure 1 and the plate body 2.
(72) While the present disclosure has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure set forth in the claims.