Flexible sunscreen and sunshade assembly provided therewith

Abstract

A flexible sunscreen is provided intended for use in a sunshade assembly of the type comprising a flexible sunscreen having a central part and two opposed inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps connected to the central part by means of folding lines, and two opposed longitudinal guides for receiving therein and guiding corresponding ones of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps of the flexible sunscreen, which guides are provided with locking members for engaging an outer end of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps for preventing these edge flaps from moving out of the longitudinal guides. The central part of the flexible sunscreen mainly is manufactured from a first material with a first stiffness wherein of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps and of the parts of the central part adjacent the edge flaps at least part is made of a second material with a second higher stiffness.

Claims

1. A sunshade assembly comprising: a flexible sunscreen having a central part and two opposed inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps, each inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flap being connected to the central part proximate a folding line, and being foldable between an unfolded position in which each inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flap, starting from the folding line, extends away from the central part to an outer end and is coplanar with the central part, and an inwardly folded position in which each inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flap, starting from the folding line, substantially extends back toward the central part and forms an acute angle with the central part, and two opposed longitudinal guides configured to receive therein and guide corresponding ones of the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps of the flexible sunscreen when in the inwardly folded position, which guides are provided with locking members configured to engage the outer end of the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps to prevent said inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps from moving out of the longitudinal guides, wherein a first portion of the central part of the flexible sunscreen between the two opposed inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps is manufactured from a first material with a first stiffness and wherein at least part of the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps and at least a part of a second portion of the central part adjacent the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps are made of a second material with a second higher stiffness than the first stiffness, the second material being secured to the first material in the second portion of the central part, wherein each folding line is formed in a connecting portion that connects a longitudinal extending edge of the second portion of the central part to an opposed longitudinal extending edge of each inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flap, and wherein each connecting portion at the folding line comprises the first material directly secured to the second material and having a reduced thickness relative to the longitudinal extending edge of the second portion of the central part and the opposed longitudinal extending edge of each inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flap.

2. The sunshade assembly of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the flexible sunscreen immediately adjacent and at one side of the folding line is equal to the thickness of the flexible sunscreen immediately adjacent and at an opposite side of the folding line.

3. The sunshade assembly of claim 1 wherein the flexible sunscreen has a first surface facing the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps when the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps are in the inwardly folded position, and an opposite second surface, and wherein at the folding line, at least the first surface includes a recess.

4. The sunshade assembly of claim 3 wherein the second surface of the flexible sunscreen at the folding line includes a second recess.

5. The sunshade assembly of claim 3 wherein at the folding line, only the first surface includes the recess.

6. The sunshade assembly of claim 5 wherein the recess forms a hinge.

7. The sunshade assembly of claim 4 wherein the recess and the second recess are each concave.

8. The sunshade assembly of claim 3 wherein the recess is concave.

9. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second material is impregnated in surfaces of the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps.

10. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second material is impregnated in surfaces of the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps and in surfaces of the second portion of the central part.

11. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second material is impregnated in surfaces of the second portion of the central part.

12. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second material comprises a separate layer of said second material at least partly surrounding and at least partly attached to the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps.

13. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second material comprises a separate layer of said second material at least partly surrounding and at least partly attached to the inwardly foldable longitudinal edge flaps and to the second portion of the central part.

14. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second material comprises a separate layer of said second material at least partly surrounding and at least partly attached to the second portion of the central part.

15. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1, wherein a coefficient of friction of the second material is lower than a coefficient of friction of the first material.

16. The sunshade assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second material is a plastic material.

17. The sunshade assembly of claim 1, wherein the second material is impregnated in surfaces at the folding line.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Hereinafter aspects of the invention will be elucidated while referring to the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows schematically and in a perspective view, a sunshade assembly applied to an open roof construction;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a partial cross section according to II-II in FIG. 1, and

(4) FIGS. 3-10 illustrate different embodiments, each with an edge flap in a flat configuration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

(5) Firstly referring to FIG. 1, an example is illustrated of an open roof construction for a vehicle having a roof assembly and comprising a sunscreen assembly in which a flexible sunscreen may be incorporated. Said roof assembly is for opening and closing a roof opening 1 in a stationary roof part 2 of the vehicle and includes a movable closure panel 3 which, by means not illustrated in detail but known per se, can be moved for opening and closing said roof opening 1. Commonly, as is known, the movable panel 3 is guided in longitudinal panel guides mounted in or formed in the stationary roof part 2 along longitudinal sides 12 of the roof opening 1. A user operated device such as a motor or crank (not illustrated) is operably coupled to the panel 3 via cables or the like to move the panel 3 selectively between its open and closed positions. In FIG. 1 the closure panel 3 has been illustrated in a position in which it opens the roof opening 1.

(6) Below the roof opening 1 a sunshade assembly is positioned. Basically, said sunshade assembly comprises a flexible sunscreen 4, a rotatable winding shaft 5 for winding and unwinding the sunscreen 4 at a first transversal trailing edge and two opposite longitudinal guides 6 and 7. The panel guides 6, 7 can be connected to or formed integral from a single unitary body with the guides of the closure panel (not illustrated). Likewise, the guides 6, 7 can be separate from the guides of the panel 3. Drive members may be provided, which in FIG. 1 have been illustrated schematically by dotted lines 9, 10. As is known per se, the drive members may comprise longitudinal members driven by an actuator 11 for a reciprocating movement for winding and unwinding the flexible sunscreen 4.

(7) Each drive member 9, 10 is connected to an operating beam 8 provided at a transversal leading edge of the sunscreen 4 remote from the trailing edge. Although the reciprocating movement of the sunscreen 4 primarily is generated by the reciprocating movement of the drive members 9 and 10 as caused by the actuator 11, it is possible too that in addition the winding shaft 5 is preloaded in a sense for winding the sunscreen 4 thereon. Further it should be noted that the movement of the sunscreen 4 also may be initiated manually by engaging the operating beam 8.

(8) Now, reference is made to FIG. 2 which schematically shows a cross section according to II-II in FIG. 1 in which only the flexible sunscreen 4 and the longitudinal guides 6,7 have been represented. The flexible sunscreen 4 has a central part 4′ and two opposed inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ connected to the central part by means of folding lines 13. The opposed longitudinal guides 6,7 for receiving therein and guiding corresponding ones of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ of the flexible sunscreen 4 are provided with locking members 14 for engaging an outer end 17 of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ for preventing these edge flaps 4″ from moving out of the longitudinal guides. An aspect of the present invention relates to improvements of said edge flaps 4″ (and, in some cases, of the parts of the central part 4′ adjacent the folding lines 13) such that the retention thereof in the guides 6,7 is improved. Generally, the central part 4′ of the flexible sunscreen mainly is manufactured from a first material with a first stiffness, while at least part of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ is made of a second material with a second higher stiffness. It is also possible that the coefficient of friction of the second material is lower than the coefficient of friction of the first material. The second material may be a plastic material.

(9) In the embodiment according to FIG. 2 the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ are slightly curved (having a curvature which may be varied as desired). This may provide functional advantages, depending on the specific circumstances; in other embodiments these edge flaps 4″ may be straight.

(10) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the second material is impregnated for forming an impregnated part 15 in at least part of the surfaces of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ (only one edge flap of which has been illustrated in a flat configuration, this type of view also applies too to the remaining figures). Although the impregnation 15 ends at the folding line 13, it also may end before or after it, as illustrated in FIG. 4 showing that the second material too is impregnated in the surfaces of parts of the central part 4′ of the flexible sunscreen 4 adjacent the edge flaps 4″. Further one can see that flexible sunscreen 4 at the folding line 13 has a reduced thickness for maintaining sufficient folding capability herein with a first recess 21 in a first surface 22, which will face the inwardly longitudinal edge flaps 4″ when the inwardly foldable edge flaps 4″ are in the inwardly folded position, and an opposite second recess 23 in a second surface 24. In the embodiment illustrated, the recesses 21, 23 are concave.

(11) In FIG. 5 an embodiment of the flexible sunscreen 4 is illustrated in which the second material is embodied as a separate layer (or strip) 16 of said second material which at least partly surrounds and at least partly is attached to the edge flaps 4″ (for example by welding or the use of an adhesive).

(12) The inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ each, in the folded position, define an inner surface (in FIG. 5 at the top) and an outer surface (in FIG. 5 at the bottom). Said separate layer 16 at the inner surface extends substantially up to the folding line 13 and at the outer surface ends at a distance X from said folding line 13, wherein said distance X ranges from 5-50% of the width of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ measured between the folding line 13 and a respective outer end 17.

(13) FIG. 6 illustrates a similar embodiment, but in this case the separate layer 16 at the outer surface ends at a distance beyond said folding line 13 and extends over at least part of the central part 4′ of the flexible sunscreen 4. The indicated distances A and B may be identical or not.

(14) As illustrated in FIG. 7, the part 16′ of the separate layer 16 extending beyond the folding line 13 may not be attached to said central part 4′ of the flexible sunscreen 4, again for promoting the folding ability.

(15) Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, embodiments of the flexible sunscreen 4 are illustrated in which the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ are completely made of an assembly of a member 19 made of said second material and a reinforcement 18 enclosed therein and extending longitudinally along the edge flaps 4″. In both embodiments said member 19 comprises two opposite legs 20 enclosing and attached to a part of the central part 4′ of the sunscreen 4. In FIG. 8 said part has the same thickness as the remaining part of the central part 4′, but in FIG. 9 it has a reduced thickness, such that there is no (or hardly any) step at the interface between the central part 4′ and those legs 20. The position of the folding line 13 is at or proximate to the start of the legs 20.

(16) Finally, in FIG. 10 an embodiment is shown in which the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps 4″ are completely made of said second material which partly encloses and/or extends through the central part 4′ of the sunscreen 4 and which at the location of the folding line 13 has a restricted thickness (for example for defining a so-called living hinge or film hinge) whereat the surface 21 includes the recess 22. The central part 4′ may be provided with through-holes 20 through which the second material extends for obtaining a very effective coherence between the central part 4′ and the edge flaps 4″.

(17) In other embodiments (not illustrated) the following features may be incorporated: when the longitudinal edge flaps 4″ comprise a core of the (original) first material surrounded by a separate layer 16 of the second material, the core may have a reduced thickness such that the overall thickness of the edge flaps 4″ substantially is the same as the thickness of the central part 4′ of the flexible sunscreen 4; this may apply too to parts of the central part 4′ close to the folding lines 13; in an outer free end tip of an edge flap 4″ completely made of the second material reinforcement wires may extend longitudinally; a separate layer 16 surrounding the edge flap 4″ and extending over and beyond the folding line 13 may be provided with openings coinciding with the folding line 13; a folding line 13 may be replaced by a hinge.

(18) Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above as has been held by the courts. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.