Double connector for butt-connecting two components

Abstract

A double connector for butt-connecting two components includes a guide bolt having a respective bolt section tapering in the direction of each bolt end on both sides of a middle bolt section. Two spreading sockets are movably guided on the guide bolt and which in each case can be pushed together from an outer socket end position toward the middle bolt section into a mounted position. The two spreading sockets are latched against being pushed back, wherein the spreading sockets each have at least one spreading tab which is expanded outwardly via the guide bolt in the mounted position.

Claims

1. A double connector for butt-connecting two components, comprising: a guide bolt having two bolt ends each configured as a bolt head, a middle bolt section and a respective bolt section located between the bolt head and the middle bolt section and tapering in the direction of each bolt head on both sides of the middle bolt section; and two spreading sockets which are movably guided on the guide bolt and which in each case can be pushed together from an outer socket end position toward the middle bolt section into a mounted position; wherein in the mounted position, the two spreading sockets are latched against being pushed back; wherein the spreading sockets each have at least one spreading tab which is spread outwardly via the tapered bolt section in the mounted position; wherein the spreading sockets in each case comprise a sleeve section which in the outer socket end position comprise an unround, oval or eliptical, outer periphery which by pressing together the sleeve section along a long axis of the unround outer periphery, along a main axis of the oval or elliptical outer periphery, is deformable to a round, a more round or almost round outer periphery; wherein in at least one of those sleeve segments which, when the sleeve section is undeformed, do not protrude outwardly over the outer periphery of the deformed sleeve section, the sleeve section comprises a latching recess on the inner face; and wherein in the outer socket end position the latching recess, when the sleeve section is undeformed, is latched to the bolt head and, when the sleeve section is deformed, is no longer or only slightly latched to the bolt head.

2. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two spreading sockets bear against one another in the mounted position.

3. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein two in the mounted position the bolt heads engage in a latching manner behind the respective spreading socket in a pushed-together direction thereof.

4. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein an internal diameter of the sleeve section deformed to the round or almost round outer periphery corresponds to the diameter of the middle bolt section.

5. The double connector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sleeve section tapers to a rear, at least in those sleeve segments which protrude outwardly when the sleeve section is not deformed over the outer periphery of the deformed sleeve section.

6. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle bolt section comprises a stop, the two spreading sockets in the mounted position being able to bear thereagainst.

7. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two spreading sockets are of the same construction.

8. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide bolt is mirror-symmetrical to its middle plane.

9. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the mounted position the at least one spreading tab is pushed with its rear front face past the bolt head and is engaged from behind by the bolt head in the respective pushing direction.

10. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one spreading tab on its outer faces comprises a transversely extending outer rib.

11. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spreading sockets in each case comprise a plurality of spreading tabs, arranged rotationally symmetrically around the longitudinal socket axis.

12. The double connector as claimed in claim 11, wherein rear front faces of at least some of the spreading tabs of the spreading socket in each case are axially offset to one another.

13. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spreading sockets at their front end in each case comprise an edge flange which limits the insertion of the spreading socket into a bore of the component.

14. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spreading sockets are stuck onto the guide bolt.

15. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double connector is formed as an integral plastics injection-molded part with the guide bolt made of plastics or as an integral injection-molded part with the guide bolt as an insert.

16. The double connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spreading sockets are filled with glue.

17. An arrangement comprising two components which bear against one another and comprising a double connector, as claimed in claim 1, which is inserted with its spreading sockets in bores of the components, wherein the spreading sockets are pushed together on the guide bolt and in this mounted position are latched and wherein the spreading tabs are spread by the guide bolt in each case outwardly.

18. The arrangement as claimed in claim 17, wherein the spreading sockets in the mounted position are pushed together until they mutually bear against one another.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings:

(2) FIGS. 1a, 1b show the double connector according to the invention with two spreading sockets in their respective outer socket end positions on a guide bolt in a first side view (FIG. 1a), and in a cross-sectional view (FIG. 1b) according to Ib-Ib in FIG. 1a;

(3) FIGS. 2a, 2b show the double connector shown in FIG. 1 in a second side view (FIG. 2a) rotated by 90° relative to FIG. 1, and in a cross-sectional view (FIG. 2b) according to IIb-IIb in FIG. 2a;

(4) FIGS. 3a, 3b show the double connector with its two spreading sockets inserted in each case in a bore, in a side view (FIG. 3a) corresponding to FIG. 2a, and in a cross-sectional view (FIG. 3b) according to IIIb-IIIb in FIG. 3a; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows the double connector with its two spreading sockets pushed together until they mutually bear against the guide bolt, in a side view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(6) The double connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 serves for butt-connecting two furniture parts 2 which bear against one another in a planar manner and which in each case have a receiving bore 3.

(7) The double connector 1 comprises a guide bolt 4 which on either side of a middle bolt section 5 in each case has a bolt section 7 tapering in the direction of the respective bolt end 6, and two spreading sockets 8 which are displaceably guided on the guide bolt 4 and which in each case are able to be pushed together from an outer socket end position (FIGS. 1a, 2a) toward the middle bolt section 5 into a mounted position (FIG. 4) in which the two spreading sockets 8 are able to bear against one another and are latched against being pushed back. The spreading sockets 8 in each case comprise a plurality of spreading tabs 10 (here by way of example four) which are rotationally symmetrically arranged around the longitudinal socket axis 9 and which in the mounted position are spreaded outwardly by the guide bolt 4. The two bolt ends 6 in each case are configured as bolt heads.

(8) The guide bolt 4 in the exemplary embodiment shown is mirror-symmetrical to its middle plane but may alternatively also be asymmetrical, for example configured with two differently tapered bolt sections 7. The two spreading sockets 8 in the exemplary embodiment shown are of the same construction but alternatively may also be of different configuration.

(9) The spreading sockets 8 in each case comprise a sleeve section 11 which terminates with an edge flange 12 on its front sleeve end facing the respective other spreading socket. From the other rear sleeve end, the spreading tabs 10 extend with their free tab ends to the rear, wherein the rear front faces 13 of the four spreading tabs 11 do not terminate at the same axial height but in each case are offset to one another by 0.25 mm. On their outer faces the spreading tabs 10 in each case have a further transversely extending claw-shaped outer rib 14.

(10) In the outer socket end position the sleeve section 11 has an oval or elliptical outer periphery 15 (FIGS. 1b, 2b) which by compressing the sleeve section 11 along the main axis of the elliptical outer periphery, i.e. in the direction of the arrows 16, can be deformed to an approximately round outer periphery 15′ (FIG. 3b). The internal diameter of the sleeve section 11 which is deformed to the round outer periphery 15′ in this case corresponds to the diameter of the middle bolt section 5.

(11) In the two opposing sleeve segments 11a in which the elliptical outer periphery 15 of the undeformed sleeve section 11 protrudes radially outwardly over the subsequently approximately round outer periphery 15′ of the deformed sleeve section 11, i.e. in the sleeve segments around the two main apexes of the elliptical outer periphery 15, the sleeve section 11 tapers continuously or steplessly to the rear. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the undeformed sleeve section 11 tapers on its entire outer periphery continuously or steplessly to the rear.

(12) In the two opposing sleeve segments 11b in which the elliptical outer periphery 15 of the undeformed sleeve section 11 does not protrude radially outwardly over the subsequently approximately round outer periphery 15′ of the deformed sleeve section 11, i.e. in the sleeve segments around the two secondary apexes of the elliptical outer periphery 15, the sleeve section 11 on the inner face in each case comprises a latching recess 17 which is configured as an internal groove with a lead-in chamfer 18 arranged upstream thereof.

(13) The double connector 1 is assembled as follows from its individual parts. The two spreading sockets 8 are pushed with their edge flanges 12 at the front onto the respective bolt head 6 of the guide bolt 6. In this case, the internal diameter of the sleeve section 11 is expanded resiliently by the two lead-in chamfers 18 to the diameter of the bolt head 6, until the sleeve section 11 is latched with its two latching recesses 17 on the bolt head 6 (FIG. 2a) and the spreading socket 8 is thus fixed in position on the guide bolt 4. By this positional fixing, the double connector 1 is secured against inadvertent compression of the two spreading sockets 8 (transport security). The resilient spring action of the sleeve sections 11, therefore, is utilized for latching onto the bolt ends 6.

(14) Alternatively, the double connector may also be produced as an integral plastics injection-molded part and namely either with a guide bolt 4 made of plastics or with the guide bolt 4 (for example made of zinc or steel) as an insert.

(15) The double connector 1 is inserted with its engaged spreading sockets 8 at the front in each case into the round bores 3 of the furniture parts 2 until the spreading sockets 8 bear with their edge flanges 12 against the furniture parts 2. Since the bore diameter d is smaller than the main axis of the elliptical outer periphery 15 of the undeformed sleeve section 11, when the sleeve section 11 enters the bore 3 the protruding peripheral segments 11a due to their tapering in the direction of the arrows 16 are compressed to the bore diameter d. As a result, at the same time the two other peripheral segments 11b are forced apart sufficiently far that their latching recesses 17 on the inner face are no longer or only slightly latched onto the bolt head 6 (FIG. 3a). Since the original elliptical outer periphery 15 of the sleeve section 11 is now deformed to the approximately round outer periphery 15′ corresponding to the bore diameter d, the blocking of the spreading sockets 8 on the guide bolt 4 is released and the two spreading sockets 8 may be pushed together further. In other words, the guide bolt 4 is released only when the elliptical outer periphery 15 of the sleeve section 11 has been forced through the bore 3 into the round outer periphery 15′ and can spread the spreading tabs 10 (security against faulty operation). A slight latching which is still present after the forced deformation can be easily overcome by a small impact.

(16) Subsequently, the two furniture parts 2 are pushed together until they mutually bear against one another, whereby the guide bolt 4 with its bolt heads 6 is pushed further into the spreading sockets 8. The two spreading sockets 8 are in this case each pushed together further in the direction 19 onto the middle bolt section 5 as far as their mounted position (FIG. 4) in which they are able to bear both against one another and in the middle of the bolt against a radially outwardly protruding stop (stop ring) 20 of the guide bolt 4. The stop 20 prevents pushing too far on one side onto the spreading sockets 8. When the spreading sockets 8 are pushed together, the spreading tabs 10 continue to be spreaded further outwardly on the tapered bolt section 7, whereby the transverse ribs 14 are forced into the wall of the bore 3. Each spreading tab 10 on its outer face has an axially extending reinforcing rib 21 thereby preventing the spreading tabs 10 when spreaded from breaking.

(17) In the mounted position of FIG. 4, at least one of the four spreading tabs 10 is pushed with its rear front face 13 past the bolt head 6 and is engaged from behind by the bolt head 6 in the respective pushing direction 19, whereby the spreading socket 8 is secured against being pushed back. In the mounted position the edge flanges 12 are pushed fully into the furniture parts 2 so that the two furniture parts 2 bear against one another without gaps. The two spreading sockets 8, on the one hand, are fixedly anchored in the bore walls of the furniture 2 by the transverse ribs 14 of their spreaded tabs 10, and, on the other hand, secured against one another by the latching thereof on the guide bolt 4, so that the two furniture parts 2 are fastened together. The entire assembly of the connection of the two furniture parts 2 thus takes place entirely without the use of tools, by means of the double connector 1.

(18) The rear front faces 13 of the spreading tabs 10 are, therefore, axially offset to one another in order to compensate for a variable depth of insertion of the edge flanges 12 in the plate material. With a 90° abutment of two furniture parts 2 configured as furniture plates, the one bore is located in the plate surface of the one furniture plate and the other bore is located in the front face of the second furniture plate. The double connector 1 is forced into the bore on the front face, since here the soft middle layer of the chip board which is able to offer only low resistance is present. Since it is not known how deep the double connector 1 is forced in, compensation has to be provided therefor, said compensation taking place via the four different axial positions of the rear front faces 13. If all rear front faces 13 were to terminate at the same axial height, two cases of mutual latching would be produced: either the connection wobbles since too much clearance is present between the rear front faces 13 and the bolt head 6 or the latching position cannot even be achieved if the double connector 1 is embedded too deeply into the soft front edge and thus the rear front faces 13 do not engage behind the bolt head 6. According to what extent the spreading sockets 8 or the edge flanges 12 are forced into the furniture parts 2, in the mounted position a gap of up to 2 mm can be present between the spreading sockets 8.

(19) Since the spreading socket 8 has to be “overexpanded” so that it may be latched to the bolt head 6, the inner faces of the spreading tabs 10 cooperating with the guide bolt 4 are not designed identically or rotationally symmetrically to one another so that the spreading force is distributed in the best possible manner.

(20) Instead of latching to the guide bolt 4, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, alternatively the spreading sockets 8 in the mounted position may also be latched directly together, for example by means of latching hooks which engage behind the respective other spreading socket 8 in the mounted position in a latching manner and thereby secure the spreading sockets 8 against being pushed apart.

(21) Optionally, glue (for example PVA glue) may also be added to the pure latching and claw connection in order to provide even more stability to the connection which is designed in any case not to be dismantlable. In this case, the glue is not provided in the bore but, before final mounting, directly into corresponding cavities of the spreading sockets 8. A defined position and metering of the glue is advantageous where this is required. When pushed together (final mounting) the glue is then forced out. Additional gluing potentially becomes all the more important as the quality of the plate is continually reducing (for cost reasons). In order to ensure the retention of the glue on the double connector 1 without dripping, a special low-viscous glue may be used. As a result, the double connector 1 can be used universally with or without the addition of glue, depending on the application.

(22) The double connector 1 may not only be used for connecting two furniture parts 2, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, but universally for connecting any two components, even different components. In principle, applications in automobile or medical technology or other industries are also possible.