Methods and user equipment, radio transmitter and network node for managing positioning reference signals

Abstract

A method and a user equipment (110) as well as a method and a radio transmitter (120) for managing positioning reference signals are disclosed. Moreover, a method and a network node (130) for configuring positioning reference signals are disclosed. The network node (130) sends (A050), to the user equipment (110), a reception configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter (120) and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals. The network node (130) sends (A070), to the radio transmitter (120), a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier. The radio transmitter (120) determines (A090) the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity and the identifier. The radio transmitter (120) sends (A100) the positioning reference signals to the user equipment (110). The user equipment (110) estimates (A120), based on the positioning reference signals, signal characteristics relating to a position of the user equipment (110). The user equipment (110) sends (A130), to the network node (130), a report about the estimated signal characteristics. Corresponding computer programs and carriers therefor are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method, performed by a radio transmitter, for managing positioning reference signals, wherein the method comprises: receiving, from a network node, a transmit configuration of the positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals, wherein the cell identity comprises one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity, and wherein the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals is based on a cell portion identifier that uniquely identifies a cell portion within a cell, determining, by the radio transmitter, the positioning reference signals to send to a user equipment, the positioning reference signals determined based on the cell identity and the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals received in the transmit configuration from the network node, and sending the positioning reference signals from the radio transmitter to the user equipment.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cell identity comprises the extended cell identity, and wherein the determining of the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity comprises determining the positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

3. A method, performed by a network node, for configuring positioning reference signals, wherein the method comprises: sending, from the network node to a user equipment, a reception configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to a radio transmitter and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals that the user equipment receives from the radio transmitter, wherein the cell identity comprises one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity, and wherein the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals is based on a cell portion identifier that uniquely identifies a cell portion within a cell, and sending, from the network node to the radio transmitter, a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises: receiving, from the user equipment, a report about the estimated signal characteristics relating to a positioning reference signal sequence.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the cell identity comprises the extended cell identity.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises: sending, to a user equipment, a request for capabilities, and receiving, from the user equipment, a response relating to capabilities, wherein the response includes a first indication, the first indication indicating whether the user equipment supports positioning reference signals based on the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the response includes a second indication, the second indication indicating whether the user equipment supports positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

8. A computer program, comprising computer readable code units which when executed on a radio transmitter causes the radio transmitter to perform the method according to claim 1.

9. A carrier comprising the computer program according to claim 8, wherein the carrier is one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal and a computer readable medium.

10. A computer program, comprising computer readable code units which when executed on a network node causes the network node to perform the method according to claim 3.

11. A carrier comprising the computer program according to claim 10, wherein the carrier is one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal and a computer readable medium.

12. A radio transmitter configured for managing positioning reference signals, wherein the radio transmitter is configured for: receiving, from a network node, a transmit configuration of the positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals, wherein the cell identity comprises one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity, and wherein the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals is based on a cell portion identifier that uniquely identifies a cell portion within a cell, determining, by the radio transmitter, the positioning reference signals to send to a user equipment, the positioning reference signals determined based on the cell identity and the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals received in the transmit configuration from the network node, and sending the positioning reference signals from the radio transmitter to a user equipment.

13. The radio transmitter according to claim 12, wherein the cell identity comprises the extended cell identity, and wherein the determining of the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity comprises determining the positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

14. A network node configured for configuring positioning reference signals, wherein the network node is configured for: sending, from the network node to a user equipment, a reception configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to a radio transmitter and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals that the user equipment receives from the radio transmitter, wherein the cell identity comprises one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity, and wherein the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals is based on a cell portion identifier that uniquely identifies a cell portion within a cell, and sending, from the network node to the radio transmitter, a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier.

15. The network node according to claim 14, further being configured for receiving, from the user equipment, a report about the estimated signal characteristics relating to a positioning reference signal sequence.

16. The network node according to claim 14, wherein the cell identity comprises the extended cell identity.

17. The network node according to claim 14, wherein the network node is configured for: sending, to a user equipment, a request for capabilities, and receiving, from the user equipment, a response relating to capabilities, wherein the response includes a first indication, the first indication indicating whether the user equipment supports positioning reference signals based on the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

18. The network node according to claim 17, wherein the cell identity comprises an extended cell identity and wherein the response includes a second indication, the second indication indicating whether the user equipment supports positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The various aspects of embodiments disclosed herein, including particular features and advantages thereof, will be readily understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is an overview illustrating ‘Observed Time Difference of Arrival’-concept according to prior art,

(3) FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate time/frequency structures,

(4) FIGS. 3a and 3b illustrate time/frequency structures,

(5) FIG. 4 is an overview illustrating an eNodeB and a plurality of low TX Power RRHs,

(6) FIG. 5 is a further overview illustrating an exemplifying network in which embodiments herein may be implemented,

(7) FIG. 6 is a combined signaling and flowchart illustrating embodiment of the methods herein,

(8) FIG. 7a is a flowchart illustrating embodiments of the methods in the user equipment 110, FIG. 7b is a block diagram illustrating embodiments of the user equipment 110,

(9) FIG. 8a is a flowchart illustrating embodiments of the methods in the radio transmitter 120,

(10) FIG. 8b is a block diagram illustrating embodiments of the radio transmitter 120,

(11) FIG. 9a is a flowchart illustrating embodiments of the methods in the network node 130, and

(12) FIG. 9b is a block diagram illustrating embodiments of the network node 130.

(13) FIG. 10 is a table illustrating an example initialization of C.sub.init.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(14) Throughout the following description similar reference numerals have been used to denote similar features, such as nodes, actions, steps, modules, circuits, parts, items elements, units or the like, when applicable. In the Figures, features that appear in some embodiments are indicated by dashed lines.

(15) FIG. 5 depicts an exemplifying network 100 in which embodiments herein may be implemented. In this example, the network 100 is a Long-Term Evolution (LTE), network.

(16) In other examples, the network 100 may be any cellular or wireless communication system, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) TDD, Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) network, GSM/Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Radio Access Network (GERAN) network, EDGE network, a network comprising of any combination of Radio Access Technologies (RATs) such as e.g. Multi-Standard Radio (MSR) base stations, multi-RAT base stations etc., any 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) cellular network, WiFi networks, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), 5G system or any cellular network or system. It should be noted that although terminology from 3GPP LTE has been used herein to explain the example embodiments, this should not be seen as limiting the scope of the example embodiments to only the aforementioned system.

(17) In the network 100, a positioning architecture is illustrated. The network 100 may be said to comprise a user equipment 110. This means that the wireless communication device 110 is present in the network 100.

(18) Furthermore, a radio transmitter 120, such as a radio network node, an eNodeB or the like, is shown in FIG. 5. The cellular network 100 may comprise the radio transmitter 120. In some examples, the user equipment 110 is served by to the radio transmitter 120. A radio network node may in some examples control one or more radio transmitters, such as TPs, via optical fibers.

(19) Moreover, the network 100 comprises a network node 130, such as evolved Serving Mobile Location Centre (E-SMLC) or the like.

(20) The network node 130 may communicate 140, e.g. over LPP, with the user equipment 110. This communication may include user transmissions both to and from the user equipment 110.

(21) The network node 130 may communicate 141, e.g. over LPPa, with the radio transmitter 120. This communication may include user transmissions both to and from the radio transmitter 120.

(22) Moreover, FIG. 5 illustrates a Mobility Management Entity (MME) and a Gateway Mobile Location Centre (GMLC) for completeness of the positioning architecture.

(23) As used herein, the term “radio transmitter” may refer to a Base Station System (BSS), a Radio Network Controller (RNC), a Radio Base Station (RBS), an evolved Node B (eNB), a control node controlling one or more Remote Radio Units (RRUs), an access point, a low TX Power Remote Radio Head (RRH), a transmission point or the like.

(24) As used herein, the term “user equipment” may refer to a wireless communication device, a machine-to-machine (M2M) device, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) equipped with radio communication capabilities, a smartphone, a laptop or personal computer (PC) equipped with an internal or external mobile broadband modem, a tablet PC with radio communication capabilities, a portable electronic radio communication device, a sensor device equipped with radio communication capabilities or the like. The sensor may be any kind of weather sensor, such as wind, temperature, air pressure, humidity etc. As further examples, the sensor may be a light sensor, an electronic or electric switch, a microphone, a loudspeaker, a camera sensor etc. The term “user” may indirectly refer to the wireless device. Sometimes, the term “user” may be used to refer to the user equipment or the like as above. It shall be understood that the user may not necessarily involve a human user. The term “user” may also refer to a machine, a software component or the like using certain functions, methods and similar.

(25) FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplifying method according to embodiments herein when implemented in the network 100 of FIG. 5.

(26) The user equipment 110 may perform a method for managing positioning reference signals. As an example, the user equipment 110 may perform a method for managing a reception configuration relating to positioning reference signals.

(27) The radio transmitter 120 may perform a method for managing positioning reference signals. As an example, the radio transmitter 120 may perform a method for managing a transmit configuration relating to positioning reference signals.

(28) The network node 130 may perform a method for configuring positioning reference signals. As an example, the network node 130 may perform a method for providing configurations, such as the reception configuration and/or the transmit configuration, relating to positioning reference signals.

(29) Typically, the reception configuration is provided over LPP and the transmit configuration is provided over LPPa. According to the embodiments herein, these configurations may be extended as illustrated in the tables further below. In existing configurations, a physical cell identity is specified, but not an identifier depending on the existence of multiple cells with the same physical cell identity. Notably, according to the embodiments herein, the cell identity may comprise one of the physical cell identity, an extended cell identity and the like. The extended cell identity and its relation to the physical cell identity will be explained further below.

(30) Briefly, the embodiments herein propose an identifier, different from the physical cell identity and the extended cell identity, to be used for determination of positioning reference signals. In this manner, different positioning reference signals may be generated for different cells, e.g. radio transmitters, even though they share a common physical cell identity. Moreover, the user equipment 110 is able to allow the network node 130 to distinguish reports, from the user equipment 110, of signals characteristics for the common physical cell identity by means of the identifier.

(31) Moreover, according to some embodiments, the cell identity may comprise one of the physical cell identity and an extended cell identity. The extended cell identity will be discussed in more detail after the description of the methods of FIG. 6.

(32) One or more of the following actions may be performed in any suitable order.

(33) When introducing the generation of positioning reference signals as disclosed herein, support for such positioning reference signals may be associated with a capability of the UE. Therefore, in one embodiment, the network node 130 obtains capability information from the user equipment 110 as illustrated Actions A010 to A040.

(34) Action A010

(35) The network node 130 sends, to a user equipment 110, a request for capabilities, such as a RequestCapabilities message or the like. The request for capabilities may specifically relate to support for positioning reference signals based on the identifier.

(36) Action A020

(37) Subsequent to action A010, the user equipment 110 may receive, from the network node 130, the request for capabilities.

(38) Action A030

(39) Once the request is received by the user equipment 110, the user equipment 110 may check, e.g. a release version or the like, to find its, i.e. the user equipment's 110, capabilities. Then, the user equipment 110 may send, to the network node 130, a response relating to capabilities, wherein the response includes a first indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the identifier. The response message may be a ProvideCapabilities message.

(40) Moreover, the response may include a second indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

(41) Action A040

(42) Subsequent to action A030, the network node 130 may receive, from the user equipment 110, the response relating to capabilities. As mentioned, the response includes the first indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(43) The response may include a second indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

(44) Action A050

(45) For example, upon receiving a command or request (not shown in FIG. 6) relating to a position of the user equipment 110, the network node 130 sends a reception configuration of positioning reference signals to the user equipment 110. The reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals. The reception configuration may thus be dependent on the response received in action A040. Typically, it is only when the user equipment 110 supports positioning reference signals based on the identity that the identity is included in the reception configuration.

(46) Action A060

(47) Subsequent to action A050, the user equipment 110 receives, from the network node 130, the reception configuration of the positioning reference signals relating to the radio transmitter 120. As mentioned, the reception configuration comprises the cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and the identifier for determining of the positioning reference signals, e.g. when appropriate.

(48) Action A070

(49) Furthermore, now returning to the network node 130, the network node 130 sends, to the radio transmitter 120, a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals. The transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier in correspondence with the reception configuration sent in action A050. This action may be performed before action A050.

(50) However, before action A050 and A070, the network node 130 may determine a value of the identifier, given the user equipment 110 supports use of the identifier.

(51) According to a first embodiment, the network node 130 sets the identifier randomly for each radio transmitter, aka radio network node.

(52) According to a second embodiment, the network node 130 can, using location information relating to the radio transmitters, determine the identifier for radio transmitters 120 with the same physical cell identity. For example, two radio transmitters with same PCI that are closely located should be assigned different identifiers, i.e. different values of the identifier, to ensure orthogonal PRS sequences for robust positioning.

(53) According to a third embodiment, the network node 130 sets the identifier based on prior UE RSTD measurement reports, for example, if many erroneously RSTD measurements relates to a certain radio transmitter 120, the network node 130 assigns a identifier to that radio transmitter 120 to and thus generates another orthogonal PRS sequence.

(54) According to a fourth embodiment, the network node 130 sets the identifier based the UE capability report, the identifier is used if one or more devices, such as the user equipment 110, supports positioning reference signals based on the identifier. The network node 130 then configures the radio transmitter 120 with the identifier according to any of the embodiments above, e.g. randomly, location info, or RSTD accuracy reports.

(55) The first and second embodiments above may set the identifier upon deploying the network 100, while the third and fourth embodiment updates the identifier during operation of the network 100.

(56) Action A080

(57) Subsequent to action A070, the radio transmitter 120 receives, from the network node 130, the transmit configuration of the positioning reference signals. As mentioned, the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(58) Action A090

(59) Now that the radio transmitter 120 has received the transmit configuration, the radio transmitter 120 determines the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity and the identifier. See e.g. section “PRS sequence generation” below.

(60) The determining of the positioning reference signals may further be based on the extended cell identity.

(61) Action A100

(62) Once the radio transmitter 120 has been configured as a result of action A080, the radio transmitter 120 sends the positioning reference signals, e.g. according to the received configuration.

(63) Action A110

(64) Subsequent to action A100, the user equipment 110 receives, according to the reception configuration, the positioning reference signals from the radio transmitter 120. In order to the user equipment 110 to be aware of when the positioning reference signals are expected to be received the user equipment 110 determines the C.sub.init as described below in section “PRS sequence generation”.

(65) Action A120

(66) Upon reception of the positioning reference signals, the user equipment 110 estimates, based on the positioning reference signals, signal characteristics relating to a position of the user equipment 110. The signals characteristics may be signal strength, signal power and the like.

(67) Action A130

(68) Subsequent to action A120, the user equipment 110 sends, to the network node 130, a report about the estimated signal characteristics. The report may include the identifier and, optionally, information about whether or not the extended cell identity has been used to create orthogonal positioning reference signals.

(69) Action A140

(70) Subsequent to action A130, the network node 130 may receive, from the user equipment 110, the report about the estimated signal characteristics relating to the positioning reference signal sequence.

(71) PRS Sequence Generation

(72) The highest value of c.sub.init occurs when n.sub.s=19, I=6, N.sub.ID.sup.cell=503, and N.sub.CP, =0, that corresponds to c.sub.init=151582702 and it can be represented using the 28 right-most bits of c.sub.init.

(73) The number of possible PRS sequences should preferably be set as large as possible in order to minimize the probability of colliding PRS patterns. Based on the existing 28-bit space, the 3-leftmost bits can be used to create more orthogonal PRS sequences.

(74) The formula for increasing the number of PRS sequences should use the complete 31-bit space of c_init, while ensuring the combination of input, e.g. N_CP, ns, I, N.sub.ASID, N{circumflex over ( )}cell_id, generates a unique c_init value. The ASID element could be introduced to c_init according to the following examples:
c.sub.init*=2.sup.10.Math.(7.Math.(n.sub.s+1)+l+1).Math.(2.Math.N.sub.ID.sup.cell+1)+2.Math.N.sub.ID.sup.cell+N.sub.CP+2.sup.28.Math.N.sub.ASID

(75) In this example, the 3 left-most bits comprising the N.sub.ASID field can take values in range of 0 . . . 7 and the solution generates 8*504=4032 orthogonal PRS sequences. The proposed c.sub.init* is illustrated in FIG. 10.

(76) In this context, the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals is exemplified by the N.sub.ASID, aka ASID.

(77) In one embodiment, N.sub.ASID is representing the TP-ID. In another embodiment, it represents a value to reduce the PCI ambiguity problem. In another embodiment, N.sub.ASID can be obtained as a function of the cell portion ID. For example, if the total of the cell portion IDs is equal or less than 8, N.sub.ASID represents the cell portion ID. Otherwise, N.sub.ASID represents cell portion ID mod 8.

(78) As another example:
c.sub.init=2.sup.28.Math.└N.sub.ASID/512┘+2.sup.10.Math.(7.Math.(n.sub.s+1)+l+1).Math.(2.Math.(N.sub.ASID mod 512)+1)+2.Math.(N.sub.ASID mod 512)+N.sub.CP

(79) In this example, N.sub.ASID is in the range of 0 . . . 4095.

(80) Also in this example, the 3-leftmost bits is set by the ASID element, but also the 28-rightmost bits is set by using ASID, this allows generating 4096 unique sequences in comparison with 4032 sequences in the first example.

(81) The frequency shift is currently based on the PCI mod 6, by introducing the N.sub.ASID element for TP-specific PRS, it can be beneficial for TPs in same cell to use different frequency shift for reducing the interference. The frequency shift should be optionally based on the N.sub.ASID or using the existing PCI mod 6 solution. This optionality can be set in the LPP by extending the protocol with an indication comprising whether the frequency shift is based on the N.sub.ASID or PCI.

(82) The LPP is extended to include the N.sub.ASID and the option for frequency shift accordingly.

(83) TABLE-US-00002 -- ASN1START OTDOA-ReferenceCellInfo ::= SEQUENCE { physCellId INTEGER (0..503), cellGlobalId ECGI OPTIONAL, -- Need ON earfcnRef ARFCN-ValueEUTRA OPTIONAL, -- Cond NotSameAsServ0 antennaPortConfig ENUMERATED {ports1-or-2, ports4, ... } OPTIONAL, -- Cond NotSameAsServ1 cpLength ENUMERATED { normal, extended, ... }, prsInfo PRS-Info OPTIONAL, -- Cond PRS ..., [[ earfcnRef-v9a0 ARFCN-ValueEUTRA-v9a0 OPTIONAL -- Cond NotSameAsServ2 ]], [[N_ ASID INTEGER (0...7) OPTIONAL -- v_shift ENUMERATED {N_ASID,PCI}  OPTIONAL ]] } -- ASN1STOP

(84) In another embodiment, the frequency shift is set by the v_shift containing a number between 0-5 where the number indicates the frequency shift. This allows more configurability at the network side and possibility to dynamically adjust the v_shift.

(85) In another embodiment, the v_shift elements indicates that v_shift=mod(N.sub.ASID+PCI, 6).

(86) In another embodiment, in the situation where two same-PCI TPs unfortunately own the same N.sub.ASID due to for example highly dense deployment, additional PRS muting pattern can be configured and applied to both TPs.

(87) In yet another embodiment, the cell ID is extended to also encompass virtual cell IDs that are introduced as cellID values above 503.

(88) In one mode, these are defined by extending the cell ID field beyond 503 in the following manner:

(89) cellID_ext (extPhysCellID)=504+virtual cell ID,

(90) where the virtual cell IDs are 0, 1, . . . , (max_no_virtual_cell_IDs−1).

(91) If the max_no_virtual_cell_IDs is 388 or less, then it is possible to still leave three bits for ASID. The procedure with virtual cell IDs is illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13.

(92) In another mode of the invention, the physical cell ID is replaced by a new attribute physCellID_rel14 with range (0 . . . 891) (or narrower), defined as

(93) $N_{ID}^{\mathrm{cell}}={\mathrm{physCellID}}_{\mathrm{rel}14}=\{\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{physCellID},& {\mathrm{physCellID}}_{\mathrm{rel}14}<504\\ \mathrm{extPhysCellID},& {\mathrm{physCellID}}_{\mathrm{rel}14}>503\end{array}$

(94) where extPhysCellID can encode cell portions for example.

(95) Moreover, the base station, such as the radio transmitter 120, may also receive a request from the network node 130 regarding its OTDOA configuration via the LPPa protocol (3GPP TS 36.455, section 9.27), OTDOA Cell Information. This IE contains OTDOA information of a cell. This protocol can be extended, see underlined IEs in the table below, to encompass the ASID:

(96) TABLE-US-00003 IE type Semantics IE/Group Name Presence Range and reference description OTDOA Cell 1 . . . Information <maxnoOTDOAtypes> >CHOICE OTDOA M Cell Information Item >>PCI M INTEGER Extended Physical Cell (0 . . . 891, . . .) ID >>Cell ID M ECGI 9.2.6 >>ASID O INTEGER Additional sequence ID (0 . . . 7) >>TAC M OCTET Tracking Area Code STRING(2) >>EARFCN M INTEGER Corresponds to N.sub.DL for (0 . . . 65535, . . . , FDD and N.sub.DL/UL for TDD 65536 . . . 262143) in ref. TS 36.104 >>PRS Bandwidth M ENUMERATED Transmission (bw6, bw15, bandwidth of PRS bw25, bw50, bw75, bw100, . . . ) >>PRS M INTEGER PRS Configuration Configuration Index (0 . . . 4095, . . . ) Index, ref TS 36.211 >>CP Length M ENUMERATED Cyclic prefix length of (Normal, the PRS Extended, . . . ) >>Number of DL M ENUMERATED Number of consecutive Frames (sf1, sf2, sf4, downlink subframes sf6, . . . ) N.sub.PRS with PRS, ref TS 36.211 >>Number of M ENUMERATED Number of used Antenna Ports (n1-or-n2, antenna ports, where n4, . . . ) n1-or-n2 corresponds to 1 or 2 ports, n4 corresponds to 4 ports >>SFN Initialisation M BIT STRING Time in seconds Time (64) relative to 00:00:00 on 1 January 1900 (calculated as continuous time without leap seconds and traceable to a common time reference) where binary encoding of the integer part is in the first 32 bits and binary encoding of the fraction part in the last 32 bits. The fraction part is expressed with a granularity of 1/2**32 second. >>E-UTRAN Access M 9.2.8 The configured Point Position estimated geographical position of the antenna of the cell. >>PRS Muting M 9.2.9 The configuration of Configuration positioning reference signals muting pattern, when applicable Range bound Explanation maxnoOTDOAtypes Maximum no. of OTDOA information types that can be requested and reported with one message. Value is 63.

Example 1: PCI Ambiguity Scenario in Dense Network Deployment

(97) This example illustrates the PCI ambiguity problem by considering two cells that both has PCI=0, the cells are denoted with PCI.sub.0,1 and PCI.sub.0,2. The two cells could both be hearable in dense deployment with activated muting procedure. In the existing solution, the two cells will get the same PRS sequence and the UE cannot separate the two signals, even if the UE could distinguish the signals, it cannot report the RSTD for PCI.sub.0,1, and PCI.sub.0,2, since the LPP does not provide a unique identifier.

(98) According to at least some embodiments herein, the network 130 may assign PCI.sub.0,1 to use N.sub.ASID=0 and PCI.sub.0,2 to use N.sub.ASID=1. This would generate orthogonal sequences and thus create beneficial interference conditions, additionally the cells could be uniquely identified in LPP by using the N.sub.ASID element.

Example 2: PCI Ambiguity Scenario for TPs Corresponding to the Same Macro Cell

(99) In this example, some embodiments herein is used for creating a TP-specific PRS. Assume 6 TPs connected to a macro cell via fiber according to FIG. 5. The 6 cells can be assigned with orthogonal PRS sequences using the N.sub.ASID element, for example TP1 uses N.sub.ASID=0, TP2 uses N.sub.ASID=1, and so on. Note that these embodiments also provide beneficial interference properties with adjacent cells with multiple non-collocated TP, since the TP-specific PRS is not only unique within the cell, but also throughout the area of 504 cells.

(100) In FIG. 7a, a schematic flowchart of exemplifying methods in the user equipment 110 is shown. The same reference numerals as above have been used to denote the same or similar features, in particular the same reference numerals have been used to denote the same or similar actions. Accordingly, the user equipment 110 performs a method for managing positioning reference signals.

(101) As mentioned, the cell identity may comprise one of the physical cell identity and an extended cell identity.

(102) One or more of the following actions may be performed in any suitable order.

(103) Action A020

(104) The user equipment 110 may receive, from the network node 130, the request for capabilities.

(105) Action A030

(106) Once the request is received by the user equipment 110, the user equipment 110 may check, e.g. a release version or the like, to find its, i.e. the user equipment's 110, capabilities. Then, the user equipment 110 may send, to the network node 130, a response relating to capabilities, wherein the response includes a first indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the identifier. The response message may be a ProvideCapabilities message.

(107) Moreover, the response may include a second indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

(108) Action A060

(109) Furthermore, the user equipment 110 receives, from the network node 130, the reception configuration of the positioning reference signals relating to the radio transmitter 120. As mentioned, the reception configuration comprises the cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and the identifier for determining of the positioning reference signals, e.g. when appropriate.

(110) Action A110

(111) Subsequent to action A100, the user equipment 110 receives, according to the reception configuration, the positioning reference signals from the radio transmitter 120. In order to the user equipment 110 to be aware of when the positioning reference signals are expected to be received the user equipment 110 determines the C.sub.init as described below in section “PRS sequence generation”.

(112) Action A120

(113) Upon reception of the positioning reference signals, the user equipment 110 estimates, based on the positioning reference signals, signal characteristics relating to a position of the user equipment 110. The signals characteristics may be signal strength, signal power and the like.

(114) Action A130

(115) Subsequent to action A120, the user equipment 110 sends, to the network node 130, a report about the estimated signal characteristics. The report may include the identifier and, optionally, information about whether or not the extended cell identity has been used to create orthogonal positioning reference signals.

(116) With reference to FIG. 7b, a schematic block diagram of embodiments of the user equipment 110 of FIG. 1 is shown.

(117) The user equipment 110 may comprise a processing module 701, such as a means for performing the methods described herein. The means may be embodied in the form of one or more hardware modules and/or one or more software modules

(118) The user equipment 110 may further comprise a memory 702. The memory may comprise, such as contain or store, instructions, e.g. in the form of a computer program 703, which may comprise computer readable code units.

(119) According to some embodiments herein, the user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 comprises a processing circuit 704 as an exemplifying hardware module. Accordingly, the processing module 701 may be embodied in the form of, or ‘realized by’, the processing circuit 704. The instructions may be executable by the processing circuit 704, whereby the user equipment 110 is operative to perform the methods of FIG. 6. As another example, the instructions, when executed by the user equipment 110 and/or the processing circuit 704, may cause the user equipment 110 to perform the method according to FIG. 6.

(120) FIG. 7b further illustrates a carrier 705, or program carrier, which comprises the computer program 703 as described directly above.

(121) In some embodiments, the processing module 701 comprises an Input/Output module 706, which may be exemplified by a receiving module and/or a sending module as described below when applicable.

(122) In further embodiments, the user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 may comprise one or more of a receiving module 710, an estimating module 720, and a sending module 730 as exemplifying hardware modules. In other examples, one or more of the aforementioned exemplifying hardware modules may be implemented as one or more software modules.

(123) Accordingly, the user equipment 110 is configured for managing positioning reference signals.

(124) Therefore, according to the various embodiments described above, the user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 and/or the receiving module 710 is configured for receiving, from a network node 130, a reception configuration of the positioning reference signals relating to a radio transmitter 120, wherein the reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and an identifier for determining of the positioning reference signals.

(125) The user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 and/or the receiving module 710, or another receiving module (not shown), is configured for receiving, according to the reception configuration, the positioning reference signals from the radio transmitter 120.

(126) The user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 and/or the estimating module 720 is configured for estimating, based on the positioning reference signals, signal characteristics relating to a position of the user equipment 110.

(127) Moreover, the user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 and/or the receiving module 730 is configured for sending, to the network node 130, a report about the estimated signal characteristics.

(128) The cell identity may comprise one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity.

(129) The user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 and/or the receiving module 710, or a further receiving module (not shown), may be configured for receiving, from the network node 130, a request for capabilities. Moreover, the user equipment 110 and/or the processing module 701 and/or the sending module 730, or another sending module (not shown) may be configured for sending, to the network node 130, a response relating to capabilities, wherein the response includes a first indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the identifier.

(130) The response may include a second indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

(131) In FIG. 8a, a schematic flowchart of exemplifying methods in the radio transmitter 120 is shown. Again, the same reference numerals as above have been used to denote the same or similar features, in particular the same reference numerals have been used to denote the same or similar actions. Accordingly, the radio transmitter 120 performs a method for managing positioning reference signals.

(132) As mentioned, the cell identity may comprise one of the physical cell identity and an extended cell identity.

(133) One or more of the following actions may be performed in any suitable order.

(134) Action A080

(135) The radio transmitter 120 receives, from the network node 130, the transmit configuration of the positioning reference signals. As mentioned, the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and the identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(136) Action A090

(137) Now that the radio transmitter 120 has received the transmit configuration, the radio transmitter 120 determines the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity and the identifier. See e.g. section “PRS sequence generation” below.

(138) The determining of the positioning reference signals may further be based on the extended cell identity.

(139) Action A100

(140) Once the radio transmitter 120 has been configured as a result of action A080, the radio transmitter 120 sends the positioning reference signals, e.g. according to the received configuration.

(141) With reference to FIG. 8b, a schematic block diagram of embodiments of the radio transmitter 120 of FIG. 1 is shown.

(142) The radio transmitter 120 may comprise a processing module 801, such as a means for performing the methods described herein. The means may be embodied in the form of one or more hardware modules and/or one or more software modules

(143) The radio transmitter 120 may further comprise a memory 802. The memory may comprise, such as contain or store, instructions, e.g. in the form of a computer program 803, which may comprise computer readable code units.

(144) According to some embodiments herein, the radio transmitter 120 and/or the processing module 801 comprises a processing circuit 804 as an exemplifying hardware module. Accordingly, the processing module 801 may be embodied in the form of, or ‘realized by’, the processing circuit 804. The instructions may be executable by the processing circuit 804, whereby the radio transmitter 120 is operative to perform the methods of FIG. 6. As another example, the instructions, when executed by the radio transmitter 120 and/or the processing circuit 804, may cause the radio transmitter 120 to perform the method according to FIG. 6.

(145) FIG. 8b further illustrates a carrier 805, or program carrier, which comprises the computer program 803 as described directly above.

(146) In some embodiments, the processing module 801 comprises an Input/Output module 806, which may be exemplified by a receiving module and/or a sending module as described below when applicable.

(147) In further embodiments, the radio transmitter 120 and/or the processing module 801 may comprise one or more of a receiving module 810, a determining module 820, and a sending module 830 as exemplifying hardware modules. In other examples, one or more of the aforementioned exemplifying hardware modules may be implemented as one or more software modules.

(148) Accordingly, the radio transmitter 120 is configured for managing positioning reference signals.

(149) Therefore, according to the various embodiments described above, the radio transmitter 120 and/or the processing module 801 and/or the receiving module 810 is configured for receiving, from a network node 130, a transmit configuration of the positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(150) The radio transmitter 120 and/or the processing module 801 and/or the determining module 820 is configured for determining the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity and the identifier.

(151) The radio transmitter 120 and/or the processing module 801 and/or the sending module 830 is configured for sending the positioning reference signals.

(152) The cell identity may comprise one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity, wherein the determining of the positioning reference signals further may be based on the extended cell identity.

(153) In FIG. 9a, a schematic flowchart of exemplifying methods in the network node 130 is shown. Again, the same reference numerals as above have been used to denote the same or similar features, in particular the same reference numerals have been used to denote the same or similar actions. Accordingly, the network node 130 performs a method for configuring positioning reference signals.

(154) As mentioned, the cell identity may comprise one of the physical cell identity and an extended cell identity.

(155) One or more of the following actions may be performed in any suitable order.

(156) When introducing the generation of positioning reference signals as disclosed herein, support for such positioning reference signals may be associated with a capability of the UE. Therefore, in one embodiment, the network node 130 obtains capability information from the user equipment 110 as illustrated Actions A010 to A040.

(157) Action A010

(158) The network node 130 sends, to a user equipment 110, a request for capabilities, such as a RequestCapabilities message or the like. The request for capabilities may specifically relate to support for positioning reference signals based on the identifier.

(159) Action A040

(160) Furthermore, the network node 130 may receive, from the user equipment 110, the response relating to capabilities. As mentioned, the response includes the first indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(161) The response may include a second indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

(162) Action A050

(163) For example, upon receiving a command or request (not shown in FIG. 6) relating to a position of the user equipment 110, the network node 130 sends a reception configuration of positioning reference signals to the user equipment 110. The reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals. The reception configuration may thus be dependent on the response received in action A040. Typically, it is only when the user equipment 110 supports positioning reference signals based on the identity that the identity is included in the reception configuration.

(164) Action A070

(165) Furthermore, the network node 130 sends, to the radio transmitter 120, a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals. The transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier in correspondence with the reception configuration sent in action A050. This action may be performed before action A050.

(166) Action A140

(167) Moreover, the network node 130 may receive, from the user equipment 110, the report about the estimated signal characteristics relating to the positioning reference signal sequence.

(168) With reference to FIG. 9b, a schematic block diagram of embodiments of the network node 130 of FIG. 1 is shown.

(169) The network node 130 may comprise a processing module 901, such as a means for performing the methods described herein. The means may be embodied in the form of one or more hardware modules and/or one or more software modules

(170) The network node 130 may further comprise a memory 902. The memory may comprise, such as contain or store, instructions, e.g. in the form of a computer program 903, which may comprise computer readable code units.

(171) According to some embodiments herein, the network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 comprises a processing circuit 904 as an exemplifying hardware module. Accordingly, the processing module 901 may be embodied in the form of, or ‘realized by’, the processing circuit 904. The instructions may be executable by the processing circuit 904, whereby the network node 130 is operative to perform the methods of FIG. 6. As another example, the instructions, when executed by the network node 130 and/or the processing circuit 904, may cause the network node 130 to perform the method according to FIG. 6.

(172) FIG. 9b further illustrates a carrier 905, or program carrier, which comprises the computer program 903 as described directly above.

(173) In some embodiments, the processing module 901 comprises an Input/Output module 906, which may be exemplified by a receiving module and/or a sending module as described below when applicable.

(174) In further embodiments, the network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 may comprise one or more of a sending module 910, and a receiving module 920 as exemplifying hardware modules. In other examples, one or more of the aforementioned exemplifying hardware modules may be implemented as one or more software modules.

(175) Accordingly, the network node 130 is configured for configuring positioning reference signals.

(176) Therefore, according to the various embodiments described above, the network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 and/or the sending module 910 is configured for sending, to a user equipment 110, a reception configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter 120 and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(177) Moreover, the network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 and/or the sending module 910, or another sending module (not shown), is configured for sending, to a radio transmitter 120, a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier.

(178) The network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 and/or the receiving module 920 may be configured for receiving, from the user equipment 110, a report about the estimated signal characteristics relating to the positioning reference signal sequence.

(179) The cell identity may comprise one of a physical cell identity and an extended cell identity.

(180) The network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 and/or the sending module 910, or another sending module (not shown), may be configured for sending, to a user equipment 110, a request for capabilities.

(181) The network node 130 and/or the processing module 901 and/or the receiving module 920, or another receiving module (not shown), may be configured for receiving, from the user equipment 110, a response relating to capabilities, wherein the response includes a first indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals.

(182) The response may include a second indication regarding support for positioning reference signals based on the extended cell identity.

(183) As used herein, the term “node”, or “network node”, may refer to one or more physical entities, such as devices, apparatuses, computers, servers or the like. This may mean that embodiments herein may be implemented in one physical entity. Alternatively, the embodiments herein may be implemented in a plurality of physical entities, such as an arrangement comprising said one or more physical entities, i.e. the embodiments may be implemented in a distributed manner, such as on a set of server machines of a cloud system.

(184) As used herein, the term “module” may refer to one or more functional modules, each of which may be implemented as one or more hardware modules and/or one or more software modules and/or a combined software/hardware module in a node. In some examples, the module may represent a functional unit realized as software and/or hardware of the node.

(185) As used herein, the term “program carrier”, or “carrier”, may refer to one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal, and a computer readable medium. In some examples, the program carrier may exclude transitory, propagating signals, such as the electronic, optical and/or radio signal. Thus, in these examples, the carrier may be a non-transitory carrier, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium.

(186) As used herein, the term “processing module” may include one or more hardware modules, one or more software modules or a combination thereof. Any such module, be it a hardware, software or a combined hardware-software module, may be a determining means, estimating means, capturing means, associating means, comparing means, identification means, selecting means, receiving means, sending means or the like as disclosed herein. As an example, the expression “means” may be a module corresponding to the modules listed above in conjunction with the Figures.

(187) As used herein, the term “software module” may refer to a software application, a Dynamic Link Library (DLL), a software component, a software object, an object according to Component Object Model (COM), a software component, a software function, a software engine, an executable binary software file or the like.

(188) As used herein, the term “processing circuit” may refer to a processing unit, a processor, an Application Specific integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or the like. The processing circuit or the like may comprise one or more processor kernels.

(189) As used herein, the expression “configured to/for” may mean that a processing circuit is configured to, such as adapted to or operative to, by means of software configuration and/or hardware configuration, perform one or more of the actions described herein.

(190) As used herein, the term “action” may refer to an action, a step, an operation, a response, a reaction, an activity or the like. It shall be noted that an action herein may be split into two or more sub-actions as applicable. Moreover, also as applicable, it shall be noted that two or more of the actions described herein may be merged into a single action.

(191) As used herein, the term “memory” may refer to a hard disk, a magnetic storage medium, a portable computer diskette or disc, flash memory, random access memory (RAM) or the like. Furthermore, the term “memory” may refer to an internal register memory of a processor or the like.

(192) As used herein, the term “computer readable medium” may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory, a DVD-disc, a Blu-ray disc, a software module that is received as a stream of data, a Flash memory, a hard drive, a memory card, such as a MemoryStick, a Multimedia Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, etc. One or more of the aforementioned examples of computer readable medium may be provided as one or more computer program products.

(193) As used herein, the term “computer readable code units” may be text of a computer program, parts of or an entire binary file representing a computer program in a compiled format or anything there between.

(194) As used herein, the expression “transmit” and “send” are considered to be interchangeable. These expressions include transmission by broadcasting, uni-casting, group-casting and the like. In this context, a transmission by broadcasting may be received and decoded by any authorized device within range. In case of uni-casting, one specifically addressed device may receive and decode the transmission. In case of group-casting, a group of specifically addressed devices may receive and decode the transmission.

(195) As used herein, the terms “number” and/or “value” may be any kind of digit, such as binary, real, imaginary or rational number or the like. Moreover, “number” and/or “value” may be one or more characters, such as a letter or a string of letters. “Number” and/or “value” may also be represented by a string of bits, i.e. zeros and/or ones.

(196) As used herein, the term “set of” may refer to one or more of something. E.g. a set of devices may refer to one or more devices, a set of parameters may refer to one or more parameters or the like according to the embodiments herein.

(197) As used herein, the expression “in some embodiments” has been used to indicate that the features of the embodiment described may be combined with any other embodiment disclosed herein.

(198) Even though embodiments of the various aspects have been described, many different alterations, modifications and the like thereof will become apparent for those skilled in the art. The described embodiments are therefore not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.