Compressor assembly comprising radial pistons
11390126 · 2022-07-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60C23/127
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A compressor assembly for supplying pressure medium to a tire cavity of a vehicle wheel that can be mounted on a wheel hub which is mounted on a wheel carrier so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation. A transmission, preferably a cam mechanism, is equipped, through a cooperation of a wheel mount-side transmission part with a hub-side transmission part, to convert a rotary movement between the wheel mount side and the wheel hub side into an oscillating translatory movement of the compressor component, with the translatory movement of the compressor component extending at least partially, preferably entirely, in a radial direction that is oriented orthogonally to the axis of rotation.
Claims
1. A compressor assembly (10) for supplying pressure fluid to a tire cavity (7) of a tire of a vehicle wheel that can be mounted on a wheel hub (4), the wheel hub (4) being mounted on a wheel mount (3) to rotate around an axis of rotation (32), the compressor assembly (10) comprising: at least one hub-side compression chamber (16) including a volume that changes through a translatory movement of a compressor component (18); a pressure fluid configured to be conveyed into the tire cavity and pressurized through a volume reduction of the compression chamber (16); and a transmission (20) which is configured, through a cooperation of a wheel mount-side transmission part (26) with a hub-side transmission part (24), to convert a rotary movement between the wheel mount side and the wheel hub side into an oscillating translatory movement of the compressor component (18), wherein the translatory movement of the compressor component (18) extends at least partially in a radial direction (34) oriented orthogonally to the axis of rotation (32); and a coupling device (36) between the hub-side transmission part (24) and the wheel mount-side transmission part (26), wherein the coupling device (36) is pneumatically, magnetically, electrically, or electromechanically actuated, and comprises a hub-side coupling element (38) that is switched between a locked position and a release position; and the hub-side transmission part (24) cooperates with the wheel mount-side transmission part (26) when the coupling element (38) is in the release position and the hub-side transmission part (24) is prevented from cooperating with the wheel mount-side transmission part (26) when the coupling element (38) is in the locked position; wherein the hub-side coupling element (38) comprises a locking section (42), which in the locked position rests against a stop section (44) of the hub-side transmission part (24).
2. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the wheel mount-side transmission part (26) comprises a disk cam (28) and/or a grooved disk cam and/or a beaded disk cam.
3. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side transmission part (24) comprises a plunger output element (25).
4. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 3, wherein the plunger output element (25) is driven by an inner contour of a disk cam (28).
5. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 3, wherein the plunger output element (25) is driven by an outer contour (30) of a disk cam (28).
6. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 5, wherein a hub-side transmission part of the compressor assembly (10) is annular.
7. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 5, wherein the hub-side transmission part (24) comprises a roller tappet.
8. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 7, wherein the roller tappet is self-lubricating, and comprises a lubricant reservoir (500) in a shaft of the roller tappet.
9. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 8, wherein lubricant (510) in the lubricant reservoir (500) is prestressed in the direction of a roller of the roller tappet by a prestressing device (520).
10. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 8, wherein the lubricant reservoir (500) comprises a leak prevention element (530) at an end of the roller.
11. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 3, wherein when viewed in the radial direction (34), the plunger output element (25) has a linear guide (52) situated between the axis of rotation (32) and a contact point (50) with the disk cam (28), the grooved disk cam, and/or the beaded disk cam.
12. The compressor assembly (10) according claim 11, wherein when viewed in the radial direction (34), the contact point (50) of the plunger output element (25) with the disk cam (28), the grooved disk cam, and/or the beaded disk cam lies between the axis of rotation (32) and the linear guide (52) of the plunger output element (25).
13. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the compressor component (18) is one piece with the hub-side transmission part (24).
14. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side coupling element (38) is prestressed into the locked position, particularly by means of a spring (49).
15. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side transmission part (24) is prestressed into a position in which it cooperates with the wheel mount-side transmission part (26).
16. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side coupling element (38), when switching into the locked position, pushes the hub-side transmission part (24) into a position that, regardless of the position of the wheel mount-side transmission part (26), has no direct contact with the wheel mount-side transmission part (26).
17. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the locking section (42) of the hub-side coupling element (38) transitions into a release section (46) of the hub-side coupling element (38) and viewed in the direction of the translatory movement of the compressor component (18), the release section (46) is positioned offset from the locking section (42).
18. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device (36) is actuated by pressure fluid from the tire cavity (7) supplied via a pressure line (6, 300, 330), and the coupling element (38) is switched from the locked position into the release position by means of pressure fluid from the tire cavity (7).
19. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a coupling valve (310) disposed fluidically between the coupling device (36) and the tire cavity, which is contacted by the pressure fluid from the tire cavity (7) and opens when the tire pressure falls below a threshold, as a result of which the coupling device (36) is actuated by the pressure fluid from the tire cavity (7) and the hub-side transmission part (24) is brought into cooperation with the wheel mount-side transmission part (26).
20. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 19, wherein the coupling valve (310) closes when a tire pressure set point above a tire pressure threshold is exceeded, which interrupts an action of the pressure fluid on the coupling device (36).
21. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising multiple compressor components (18) distributed uniformly in a circumference direction around the axis of rotation (32).
22. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a flutter valve (440) on the compressor component (18).
23. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 22, wherein the compressor component (18) comprises a double seal (450) defining a lubricant reservoir (460) of the compressor component (18) and sealing the compression chamber (16) relative to the compressor component (18).
24. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 23, wherein the flutter valve (440) is one piece with at least a part of the double seal (450).
25. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a device (210) for measuring and/or displaying pressure, temperature, and/or humidity of the pressure fluid in the tire cavity (7) and connected to the tire cavity (7) via the pressure fluid line (6).
26. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a filter (200) on a pressure fluid inlet side.
27. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 26, wherein the filter is cleaned by the pressure fluid from the tire cavity (7) or supplied by the compressor assembly (10).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other features, possible applications, and advantages of the invention ensue from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which will be explained based on the drawings; the features can be essential to the invention both by themselves and in different combinations without further reference being explicitly made thereto.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(17) In the figures described below, corresponding components and elements are provided with the same reference numerals. For the sake of clarity, not all of the reference numerals are shown in all of the figures.
(18)
(19) A rim is labeled with the reference numeral 1. A brake rotor is labeled with the reference numeral 2, a wheel mount with the reference numeral 3, a wheel hub with the reference numeral 4, and a wheel bearing with the reference numeral 5.
(20) A pressure fluid line 6 extends from the compressor assembly 10 to a tire cavity 7. The tire itself is not shown in
(21) In the region of a wheel hub seat 8, the rim has a schematically depicted connection 9 for supplying a sealant. The connection 9 here is optional.
(22) In the embodiment shown in
(23)
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(25) Each of the compression chambers 16 is associated with a hub-side compressor component 18, only two of which are labeled with a reference numeral. The compressor assembly 10 comprises a plurality of transmission mechanisms 20, each of the compression chambers 16 being associated with a transmission mechanism 20. In the present case, the transmission mechanisms 20 are each embodied as a cam mechanism 22.
(26) The transmission mechanisms 20 each have a hub-side transmission part 24. The hub-side transmission parts 24 are embodied in the form of respective plunger output elements 25. The compressor components 18 in this case are embodied as one piece with the plunger output elements 25 or hub-side transmission parts 24. The hub-side transmission parts 24 of the transmission mechanisms 20 can each cooperate with a respective wheel mount-side transmission part 26 of the compressor assembly 10.
(27) As is clear from
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(29) In the freewheeling mode position FL, the hub-side transmission parts 24 are advantageously in a position, as shown in
(30) In the locked position 40, a locking section 42 of the respective coupling elements 38 rests against a respective stopping section 44 of the respective hub-side transmission parts 24. In this case, the stopping section 44 is embodied on the compressor component 18 that is embodied of one piece with the hub-side transmission part 24.
(31) The coupling elements 38 here are embodied as pin-like and in addition to the locking section 42, also each comprise a respective releasing section 46 and a transition section 48.
(32) The locking section 42 here is embodied as cylindrical with a first diameter and the releasing section 46 is embodied as cylindrical with a second diameter. The transition section 48 from the locking section 42 to the releasing section 46 is embodied in the form of a truncated cone.
(33) The releasing section 46 is positioned offset from the locking section 42 in the radial direction 34. If one of the coupling elements 38 moves from the release position into the locked position 40, then it pushes the associated hub-side transmission part 24 into the position in which it cannot come into contact with the wheel mount-side transmission part 26.
(34) The coupling elements 38 are each prestressed into the locked position by respective springs 49. The coupling elements 38 can each be switched into the release position by being acted on with pressure fluid supplied via a pressure fluid conduit 56.
(35) Once the pressure fluid impingement via the pressure fluid conduit 56 is interrupted, the coupling elements 38 move back into the locked position since they are prestressed with springs.
(36) The hub-side transmission parts 24 and the compressor components 18 in this case are pushed radially outward, specifically into a position in which they lift away from the radially inner wheel mount-side transmission part 26. The compressor assembly 10 is then in the freewheeling position FL. The conically extending transition section 48 enables this pushing of the hub-side transmission part 24 in a radially outward direction and the transition from the release position to the locked position occurs smoothly and gradually.
(37) Since the hub-side transmission parts 24 are likewise prestressed, by springs in this case, the springs 49 for prestressing the coupling elements 38 must be embodied as stronger than the springs for prestressing the hub-side transmission parts. This prestressing in cooperation with the conical transition section 48 makes it possible to push the hub-side transmission parts 24 into the raised position.
(38) In
(39)
(40) In
(41) As is apparent in
(42) In the embodiment shown in
(43) The hub-side transmission parts 24, which each constitute a plunger output element 25, can be driven by means of the outer contour 30 of the cam disk 28 or of the wheel mount-side transmission part 26.
(44) During operation of the compressor assembly 10, as shown in the working mode position AB in
(45) In the depiction in
(46) The contact points 50 of the hub-side transmission parts 24 in this case slide along the outer contour 30 of the disk cam 28. Since the outer contour 30 of the disk cam 28 has a curve extending around the axis of rotation 32 that deviates from the curve of a circular path extending concentrically around the axis of rotation 32, the above-described rotary movement is converted into a linear movement of the hub-side transmission parts 24 and of the compressor components 18 that are embodied of one piece with them.
(47) In other words, the compressor components 18 execute an oscillating translatory movement in the radial direction 34.
(48) In the course of this, the volume of the compression chambers 16 is respectively reduced and increased. The compression chambers 16 of the compressor assembly 10 contain pressure fluid, in this case air, which is respectively fed to a tire cavity 7 when the volume of the compression chambers 16 decreases.
(49) If the volume of the compression chambers 16 increases, this causes a closing of check valves, which interrupt the connection between the tire cavity 7 and the compression chamber 16. In reaction, this causes an opening of check valves, which enable an intake of ambient air serving as a pressure fluid into the compression chambers 16.
(50) A comparison of
(51) In
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(53) In the embodiment shown in
(54) Instead of an external cam contour 30, the wheel mount-side transmission part 26 in the embodiment according to
(55) As already explained in connection with
(56) In
(57) As shown in
(58) By means of a measurement connection 220, the control unit 210 can detect when the filter 200 is clogged. If the control unit 210 detects a clogging of the filter 200, then the filter can be cleaned by acting on it with pressure fluid or air in the opposite flow direction. In the usual operating mode of the compressor assembly 10, air is conveyed through the filter 200 in the direction toward the compressor assembly 10 and is conveyed from there to the tire cavity 24. In a cleaning procedure, either pressure fluid or air is released from the tire cavity 24 and conveyed through the filter 200 in the opposite flow direction or the compressor assembly 10 commences operating and instead of feeding pressure fluid to the tire cavity 24, feeds it to the filter 200 in the opposite flow direction. To accomplish this, the compressor assembly 10 takes in pressure fluid via an additional inlet 230, which has another air filter 240 that can be cleaned in a similar way.
(59) The control unit 210 can advantageously be used to measure and/or display the pressure, the temperature, and/or the humidity of the pressure fluid in the tire cavity 24, these functions being independent of the other functions of the control unit 210.
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(61) It is also conceivable, however, to position a generator on the hub side, which produces electrical energy from the rotary relative movement between the hub side and the wheel mount side. It is also conceivable to position rechargeable batteries on the hub side, particularly in the spokes of the rim 1.
(62) The compressor assembly 10, in particular its coupling device 36, is connected to the tire cavity 7 via a coupling pressure fluid line 300. A coupling valve 310 is provided in the coupling pressure fluid line 300. A relief valve 320 is also provided in the coupling pressure fluid line 300. The compression chambers 16 of the compressor assembly 10 are connected to the tire cavity 7 via a pressure fluid line 330 provided as a supply.
(63) The coupling valve 310 is contacted by the pressure fluid of the tire cavity 7 at the pressure prevailing in the tire. When the tire pressure falls below a threshold, the coupling valve 310 opens, as a result of which the coupling device 36 is actuated by means of pressure fluid from the tire cavity 7 and the hub-side transmission part 24 is brought into cooperation with the wheel mount-side transmission part 26.
(64) If the vehicle is currently being driven, a rotary relative movement takes place between the hub side and the wheel mount side so that pressure fluid from the compression chambers 16 is conveyed to the tire cavity 7 via the pressure fluid line 330 provided as a supply.
(65) The coupling pressure fluid line 300 and the pressure fluid line 330 provided as a supply can also be embodied together in the form of a single line.
(66) When a tire pressure set point that preferably lies above a tire pressure threshold is exceeded, the coupling valve 310 closes, which interrupts the action of the pressure fluid on the coupling device 36. Preferably, the coupling device 36 is evacuated by means of the coupling valve 310 or a relief valve 320 when the tire pressure set point is exceeded. This ensures that the compressor assembly 10 stops operating immediately once a pressure fluid threshold in the tire cavity 7 is reached.
(67) This operating mode of the coupling device 36 can be combined with all of the embodiments and with individual aspects of these embodiments of the compressor assembly 10 of this application.
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(69) Flutter valves 440 are positioned on the respective compressor components 418. The compressor components 418 are also equipped with double seals 450, which each define a lubricant reservoir 460 of the compressor component 418 and at the same time, seal the compression chamber 416 relative to the compressor component 418.
(70) The compressor assembly 410 also comprises a region 420, which serves, for example, to accommodate the control unit 210, the filter 200, the coupling valve 310, or the relief valve 320. In addition, an energy source 430 can be positioned therein, which can be embodied, for example, in the form of a rechargeable battery or also in the form of a pressure reservoir.
(71) A hub-side part 470 of the compressor assembly 410 is embodied as largely annular and in the present case, comprises all of the parts of the compressor assembly 410 shown in
(72) One of the roller tappets 400 from
(73)
(74) In the embodiment shown in
(75) In the working mode position shown in
(76) In
(77) In the locked position, the coupling elements 638 respectively engage behind the hub-side transmission parts 624 in a form-fitting manner in such a way that the hub-side transmission parts 624 are prevented from cooperating with the wheel mount-side transmission part 626. In this case, in the embodiment in
(78) In order to be switched into the release position, the coupling elements 38 are moved in the direction toward the axis of rotation 32 by being acted on with pressure fluid. The coupling elements 638 are prestressed in such a way that when they are no longer being acted on with pressure fluid, they switch into the locked position.
(79) The hub-side transmission parts 624 are embodied as roller tappets 600. At their end oriented toward the wheel mount-side transmission part 626, they each have a self-lubricating roller 615, as has already been described in detail with regard to
(80) In
(81) In
(82) In
(83) In