Infant support device

Abstract

An infant support device for holding an infant. A fabric panel is taut between two or more anchor points. The anchor points may be disposed on a support frame or another structure capable of supporting the fabric panel and a weight of an infant. The fabric panel contains an aperture. A mesh insert is affixed to the fabric panel at the contour of the aperture. The mesh insert has a lower stiffness than the fabric panel. The mesh insert contains a plurality of holes sized to permit air to flow therethrough while preventing an infant's limbs and appendages from entering therein. Responsive to an infant being placed onto the mesh insert, the mesh insert elastically deforms thereby transitioning into a stretched configuration, in which the mesh insert urges the infant's spine into a convex curve.

Claims

1. An infant support structure comprising: an elastic panel having an outer periphery and an inner contour, the inner contour defining an aperture within the panel, the panel being configured to be deployed upon a support frame, wherein the panel is suspended in air, the outer periphery of the panel being defined by a pair of opposing longitudinal sides and a pair of opposing transverse sides such that when the panel is deployed upon the support frame the transverse sides have a first concavity toward a center of the panel and the longitudinal sides have a second concavity towards the center of the panel; and an elastic insert affixed to the panel at the inner contour thereof, the insert occluding the aperture within the panel, the insert having a modulus of elasticity such that the insert undergoes greater deformation than the panel when an infant is placed onto the insert, the insert having an elasticity greater than an elasticity of the panel; wherein responsive to an infant being placed onto the insert, the insert undergoes an elastic deformation thereby transitioning from a first non-stretched configuration into a second stretched configuration in which the insert urges a spine of the infant into a convex curve; whereby the infant's weight is supported by the insert and the panel which remains suspended in air after the infant is placed thereon.

2. The infant support structure according to claim 1, further comprising the support frame providing anchor points to which the panel is secured.

3. The infant support structure according to claim 2, wherein the support frame comprises a plurality of support frame members, wherein the support frame members can be connected to one another forming the support frame or disconnected to reduce an amount of space needed for storage and transportation thereof.

4. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the insert comprises nylon, spandex, or both.

5. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the aperture has a length between eighteen inches to forty-eight inches, whereby dimensions of the aperture dictate an extent of elastic deformation the insert undergoes responsive to receiving the infant.

6. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the aperture has a width between twelve inches to twenty-four inches, whereby dimensions of the aperture dictate an extent of elastic deformation the insert undergoes responsive to receiving the infant.

7. The infant support structure according to claim 2, wherein the panel is disposed between four anchor points.

8. The infant support structure according to claim 2, further comprising straps attached to corners of the panel, the straps configured to loop around the anchor points thereby securing the panel thereto.

9. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the insert has a plurality of openings each having a width ranging from one millimeter to ten millimeters when the insert is in the stretched configuration.

10. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner contour of the aperture to which the insert is affixed is free of corners.

11. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein when the panel is deployed upon the support frame, the second concavity is less than the first concavity.

12. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the insert has a plurality of holes sized to permit air to pass therethrough and to prevent an infant's limbs or appendages from entering therein.

13. A support device for holding an infant, comprising: an elastic panel configured to be mounted taut between two or more anchor points of a support frame, the panel having an outer periphery and an inner contour spaced from the outer periphery and defining an aperture within the panel, the outer periphery being defined by a pair of opposing longitudinal sides and a pair of opposing transverse sides such that when the panel is mounted taut between the two or more anchor points of the support frame the transverse sides have a first concavity toward a center of the panel and the longitudinal sides have a second concavity towards the center of the panel less than the first concavity; an elastic insert affixed to the panel at the inner contour so as to occlude the aperture, the insert being configured for holding an infant when the panel is taut between the two or more anchor points of the support frame and for transitioning between a planar configuration in which the insert does not hold the infant and a non-planar configuration in which the insert holds the infant, the insert having a lower stiffness than that of the panel such that when an infant is placed onto the insert, the panel and the insert undergo a corresponding elastic deformation responsive to the weight of the infant being placed onto the insert and the insert transitions from the planar configuration to the non-planar configuration in which the insert urges a spine of the infant into a convex curve, the inner contour of the aperture to which the insert is affixed being free of corners, and the insert having an elasticity greater than an elasticity of the panel; and a plurality of holes disposed within the insert, the holes being sized to permit air to pass therethrough and to prevent an infant's limbs or appendages from entering therein.

14. The infant support device according to claim 13, wherein the aperture is provided at a center of the panel.

15. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner contour of the panel is defined by a pair of opposing first side portions and a pair of opposing second side portions, the first side portions of the inner contour confronting and being spaced at a first preselected distance from the respective opposing longitudinal sides of the outer periphery of the panel, and the second side portions of the inner contour confronting and being spaced at a second preselected distance from the respective opposing transverse sides of the outer periphery of the panel; and wherein when the panel is deployed on the support frame, the second preselected distance is greater than the first preselected distance.

16. The infant support structure according to claim 1, wherein the panel has a higher stiffness than the insert.

17. The infant support device according to claim 13, wherein the inner contour of the panel is defined by a pair of opposing first side portions and a pair of opposing second side portions, the first side portions of the inner contour confronting and being spaced at a first preselected distance from the respective opposing longitudinal sides of the outer periphery of the panel, and the second side portions of the inner contour confronting and being spaced at a second preselected distance from the respective opposing transverse sides of the outer periphery of the panel; and wherein when the panel is mounted taut between the two or more anchor points of the support frame, the second preselected distance is greater than the first preselected distance.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the infant support device.

(3) FIG. 2 is a top view of the infant support device.

(4) FIG. 3 is a side view of the panel and the insert disposed therein depicting the insert in a stretched configuration supporting an infant's spine in a convex curve.

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a strap and clip assembly used to secure the panel to an anchor point.

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a strap and buckle assembly used to secure the panel to an anchor point.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(7) In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and within which specific embodiments are shown by way of illustration by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

(8) FIG. 1 depicts an infant support device 10. Infant support device 10 has a support frame 12. Support frame 12 may comprise a plurality of interconnected support frame members 14. Support frame 12 is configured to support a load exerted onto it by a weight of an infant with a predetermined factor of safety. Support frame 12 can be made of any material having sufficient strength to withstand such loads. The materials may include plastics, wood, an array of metals and their alloys, and combinations thereof.

(9) In an embodiment, support frame members 14 are configured to interconnect with one to form support frame 12 either by mating directly with one another or via couplings 16. In an embodiment, support frame members 14 are retained in the connected configuration by static friction between their contacting surfaces. In alternative embodiments, support frame members 14 are retained together by means of a screw threaded engagement, adhesive, fasteners, or other means known in the art.

(10) In the embodiments in which support frame members 14 are retained in a mated configuration via friction, a screw-threaded engagement, or other non-permanent means, support frame 12 can be quickly and easily disassembled and reassembled without requiring any tools. In a disassembled configuration, support frame members 14 can be compactly packed and easily transported, thus making infant support device 10 very portable. The portability constitutes a major advancement and satisfies a significant need for an infant support device that can be readily disassembled, packed up, and transported to another location, thus providing parents with an ability to ensure that the infant has a safe and familiar bed, even when away from home.

(11) Another advantage of support frame 12 being composed of a plurality of interconnecting support frame members 14 is that infant support device 10 can be quickly and easily adjusted to change its height or configuration. This high level of versatility allows parents to adjust the height of support device 10 to accommodate their preferences. For example, taller parents may wish to use longer support frame members 14 to increase the height of support device 10 to eliminate the need to bend over every time an infant needs to be placed into or picked up from infant support device 10. Furthermore, the configuration of support frame 12 may be adjusted to better accommodate the setting in which it is being used.

(12) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, infant support device 10 further includes a fabric panel 18 disposed between four anchor points 19 on support frame 12. Fabric panel 18 has an aperture 20 within which mesh insert 22 is disposed. FIG. 2 depicts that aperture 20 does not have any sharp corners thus eliminating points of concentrated stress. Nevertheless, aperture 20 is not limited to oval or rounded shapes. Mesh insert 22 is affixed to fabric panel 18 about the contour of aperture 20, thereby completely occluding aperture 20. Mesh insert 22 may be attached to fabric panel 18 via stitching, an adhesive, or any other means known in the art.

(13) As depicted in FIG. 3, the elasticity of mesh insert 22 is greater than the elasticity of fabric panel 18. When an infant is placed onto mesh insert 22, mesh insert 22 elastically deforms gently wrapping itself around the infant's body. In this deformed state, mesh insert 22 urges the infant's body into a fetal position, in which the infant's spine has a convex curve. As the Background section of this patent application explains, research has shown that maintaining a convex curve of an infant's spine promotes healthy development and provides a high level of comfort. Support provided by mesh insert 22 mimics the womb of a mother, thereby calming the infant and facilitating restful, uninterrupted sleep.

(14) Fabric panel 18 has a higher stiffness than mesh insert 22, which enables fabric panel 18 to clearly define and maintain the edges of aperture 20 within which mesh insert 22 is disposed. The primary purpose of fabric panel 18 is to support mesh insert 22. Aperture 20, within which mesh insert 22 is disposed, is dimensioned to control the amount of deformation mesh insert 22 undergoes when an infant is placed therein. The size of aperture and low elasticity of fabric panel 18 restrict the extent to which mesh insert 22 can deform, thus controlling the maximum depth and slope of mesh insert 22. It is critical that the slope of mesh insert 22 is steep enough to permit an infant's spine to have a natural convex curve, while providing adequate support to the spine ensuring that the curvature of the spine does not exceed the optimal angle. Because the center of weight of the infant's body is positioned below the edges of aperture 20, it is virtually impossible for infant to roll outside the boundaries of mesh insert 22, thereby ensuring infant's safety against falls.

(15) Mesh insert 22 contains a plurality of holes 24. Holes 24 are dimensioned such that oxygen can freely pass therethrough even when mesh insert 22 is in its default non-stretched configuration, in which areas of holes 24 are at their smallest. This structural feature ensures that the infant's breathing does not become constricted regardless of the position of the infant's head on mesh insert 22. Holes 24 are further dimensioned such that even when mesh insert 22 is in its outmost stretched configuration, the areas of holes 24 are insufficient for the infant's limbs and appendages to pass therethrough. This structural constraint ensures that the infant does not injure a limb or an appendage by inserting it into one of holes 24 and then twisting or overstretching it.

(16) The following structural criteria are important for proper functionality of infant support device 10: elasticity of mesh insert 22, size of holes 24, density at which holes 24 are disposed through mesh insert 22, and dimensions of aperture 20 within which mesh insert 22 is affixed to fabric panel 18. In an exemplary embodiment, the material used for mesh insert 22 comprises 95% nylon and 5% spandex. The length of aperture 20 can range between about eighteen to about forty-eight inches, and the width can range between about twelve to about twenty-four inches. In other embodiments these dimensions may be larger or smaller to accommodate infants in various stages of their development. Holes 24 within mesh insert 22 have diameters of about 1 mm in the non-stretched configuration. It has been shown that by having the structural properties disclosed above, when an infant is placed onto mesh insert 22, mesh insert 22 elastically deforms in a way that urges the infant into a fetal position with a proper spinal curve. It has also been shown that these structural properties ensure that the infant's breathing is never constricted and limbs and appendages cannot pass through holes 24.

(17) In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-5, four straps 26 are integrated into fabric panel 18. The corners of fabric panel 18 may be tapered to reduce the points of concentrated stress, thereby reducing the likelihood for a potential tear. Thus, the tapered corners increase safety and durability of fabric panel 18. Straps 26 can be affixed to fabric panel 18 by stitching. The corners of fabric panel 18 are folded over to increase the strength of the connection between straps 26 and fabric panel 18. In alternative embodiments, straps 26 may be integrated into fabric panel 18 or attached thereto via adhesive or another means known in the art.

(18) In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 4, strap 26 contains a plurality of loops 28 disposed thereon. A carabiner clip 30 is disposed on strap 26 and is configured to engage one of loops 28. To secure fabric panel 18 to support frame 12, a strap 26 is looped around support frame member 14, which serves as anchor point 19. Straps 26 are pulled around support frame members 14 until fabric panel 18 and mesh insert 22 disposed therein are sufficiently taut. To secure fabric panel 18 to support frame 12 once a desired tension is achieved, clip 30 is inserted into corresponding loop 28, thereby securing strap 26 to its corresponding anchor point 19. Tension of fabric panel 18 may be readily readjusted by unclipping clip 30 and inserting it into another loop 28. The anchoring configuration described herein further enhances mobility of infant support device 10 by making it extremely easy to secure and remove fabric panel 18 from support frame 12.

(19) In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 5, a three prong buckle 32 is used instead of clip 30 and loops 28. To secure fabric panel 18 to support frame 12, straps 26 are looped around their respective anchor support frame members 14, and buckle 32 is closed, thereby maintaining strap 26 in the looped configuration. The tension of fabric panel 18 and mesh insert 22 is adjusted by pulling on loose ends of straps 26. Other means of securing a loop in a closed configuration also fall within the scope of the invention.

(20) Fabric panel 18 and mesh insert 22 disposed therein may be used independently of support frame 12. For example, straps 26 may be secured around a parent's neck, shoulders, or waist such that fabric panel 18 forms a sling that can be used to carry an infant. Furthermore, straps 26 may be secured to headrests of a car, a train, or an airplane seat. Tension of fabric panel 18 may be adjusted as disclosed above until mesh insert 22 is sufficiently taut to properly support an infant. Although in the embodiment described above, fabric panel 18 is secured via four straps 26 to four anchor points 19, in other embodiments the number of anchor points 19 may be reduced to two. Of course, using at least four anchor points 19 increases the safety of infant support device 10 by reducing the likelihood of fabric panel 18 flipping over about its center axis, nevertheless, in some applications—such as when fabric panel 18 is being used as a sling secured to a parent's body—a lower number of anchor points 19 may be more advantageous.

(21) The advantages set forth above, and those made apparent from the foregoing description, are efficiently attained. Since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matters contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Glossary of Terms

(22) Anchor point—a structural component to which the panel is secured. Anchor point is configured to withstand loads exerted onto it by the taut panel and the infant placed therein.

(23) Aperture—an opening disposed within the panel. The insert is affixed to the panel about the contour of the aperture.

(24) Hole—an opening within the insert through which air can pass. Holes can be spaces between strands of material from which the insert is made or holes can be perforated into the insert if the spaces between the strands are insufficient or if the material does not comprise interwoven strands.

(25) Insert—flexible material affixed to the panel occluding the aperture therein. The insert is configured to stretch responsive to an infant being placed thereon. The insert is design to stretch to an extent in which optimal spinal curve can be achieved and maintained.

(26) Non-stretched configuration—a configuration of the insert when no infant is placed thereon.

(27) Panel—material that is disposed between the anchor points and into which the insert is integrated. The panel has a higher stiffness than the insert thereby undergoing less elastic deformation than the insert when an infant is placed onto the insert. The panel provides structural support to a more flexible insert, which is configured to elastically deform to the extent necessary to allow an infant's spine to achieve a proper convex curve.

(28) Stiffness—the extent to which a material resists deformation in response to an applied force. Responsive to a load being applied, materials with lower stiffness deform more than materials with higher stiffness.

(29) Stretched configuration—a configuration of the insert when an infant is placed thereon, and the panel undergoes elastic deformation responsive to the weight of the infant being applied thereto. In the stretched configuration, the insert urges the infant's spine into a convex curve and retains the infant's spine in this configuration while the infant remains within the infant support device.

(30) Support frame—a structure containing anchor points to which the panel is secured. In some embodiments, the support frame may be folded, collapsed, or disassembled to reduce the spatial volume it occupies.

(31) Support frame member—a component of the support frame. Support frame members may be connected to one another forming the support frame.