Compressor assembly comprising a beaded cylindrical cam
11413913 ยท 2022-08-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29L2030/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F04B1/0413
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60C23/127
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F04C15/0061
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C9/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60C23/004
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C73/166
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F04B1/0413
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B29C73/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F04C15/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60C23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a compressor assembly for supplying pressure medium to a tire cavity of a vehicle wheel that can be mounted on a wheel hub which can be mounted on a wheel carrier so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation. The compressor assembly includes a wheel mount-side transmission component or the hub-side transmission component, which includes a cylindrical cam.
Claims
1. A compressor assembly (10) for supplying a pressure medium to a tire cavity (24) of a tire on a vehicle wheel mounted on a wheel hub (18), wherein the wheel hub (18) can be mounted on a wheel mount (16) such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation (29), the compressor assembly (10) comprising: at least one hub-side compression chamber (40, 42), a volume of which is altered by a translatory movement of a compressor component (36), wherein a pressure medium that is to be conducted into the tire cavity is pressurized by reducing the volume of the compression chamber (40, 42), and a transmission configured to convert a rotational movement between the wheel mount and the hub to an oscillating translatory movement of the compressor component (36) through an interaction of a wheel mount-side transmission component (44) with a hub-side transmission component (34), wherein: the wheel mount-side transmission component (44) comprises a beaded cylindrical cam (50), or the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a beaded cylindrical cam (50); wherein the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a contact mechanism (46, 48), wherein the contact mechanism (46, 48) has a contact element (46, 48) in front of and behind the beaded cylindrical cam (50) of the wheel mount-side transmission component (44), seen in the direction of the axis of rotation (29), configured to establish a contact with the beaded cylindrical cam (50) of the wheel mount-side transmission component (44).
2. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a tappet output drive (34).
3. A compressor assembly (10) for supplying a pressure medium to a tire cavity (24) of a tire on a vehicle wheel mounted on a wheel hub (18), wherein the wheel hub (18) can be mounted on a wheel mount (16) such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation (29), the compressor assembly (10) comprising: at least one hub-side compression chamber (40, 42), a volume of which is altered by a translatory movement of a compressor component (36), wherein a pressure medium that is to be conducted into the tire cavity is pressurized by reducing the volume of the compression chamber (40, 42), a transmission configured to convert a rotational movement between the wheel mount and the hub to an oscillating translatory movement of the compressor component (36) through an interaction of a wheel mount-side transmission component (44) with a hub-side transmission component (34), wherein: the wheel mount-side transmission component (44) comprises a beaded cylindrical cam (50), or the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a beaded cylindrical cam (50), a shutter valve (95) located on the compressor component (36, 38), and a double ring seal (102) located on the compressor component (38, 36), bordering on a lubricant reservoir of the compressor component, and sealing the compression chamber against the compressor component, wherein the shutter valve (95) is formed as an integral part of at least a portion of the double ring seal (102).
4. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the translatory movement of the compressor component (36, 38) takes place at least partially in the direction of the axis of rotation (29).
5. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a contact mechanism (46) with a contact element (46) in contact with the beaded cylindrical cam (50) along a variable contact section (152).
6. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the compressor component (38) comprises an annular piston (36).
7. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side compression chamber (40, 42) is located, seen along the axis of rotation (29), in front of and behind a contact section of the hub-side transmission component (34) including the cylindrical cam (52).
8. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the wheel mount-side transmission component (44) is located radially inward of the hub-side transmission component (34).
9. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the wheel mount-side transmission component (44) is located radially outward of the hub-side transmission component (34).
10. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the wheel mount-side transmission component (44) comprises the beaded cylindrical cam (50) with a circular disk section (130).
11. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, wherein the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a roller tappet with a roller or a self-lubricating roller (120) including a lubricant reservoir (125).
12. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a shutter valve (95) located on the compressor component (36, 38).
13. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 12, further comprising a double ring seal (102) located on the compressor component (38, 36), bordering on a lubricant reservoir of the compressor component, and sealing the compression chamber against the compressor component.
14. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 3, wherein the hub-side transmission component (34) comprises a contact mechanism (46, 48), wherein the contact mechanism (46, 48) has a contact element (46, 48) in front of and behind the beaded cylindrical cam (50) of the wheel mount-side transmission component (44), seen in the direction of the axis of rotation (29), configured to establish a contact with the beaded cylindrical cam (50) of the wheel mount-side transmission component (44).
15. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a coupling mechanism (54) configured to bring the hub-side transmission component (34) into interaction with the wheel mount-side transmission component (44).
16. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 15, wherein the coupling mechanism (54) is designed such that the hub-side transmission component (34) is pretensioned in a position in which the hub-side transmission component (34) does not interact with the wheel mount-side transmission component (44).
17. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 15, wherein the coupling mechanism (54) is actuated pneumatically, magnetically, or electromagnetically.
18. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 15, wherein the coupling mechanism (54) is actuated by the pressure medium in the tire cavity (24).
19. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 15, further comprising a coupling valve (70, 310) configured to convey a fluid between the coupling mechanism (54) and the tire cavity (24), against which the pressure medium from the tire cavity (24) bears, and which opens when the tire pressure falls below a tire pressure threshold value to actuate the coupling mechanism (54) by the pressure medium from the tire cavity (24), and the hub-side transmission component (34) interacts with the wheel mount-side transmission component (44).
20. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 19, wherein the coupling valve (70) closes when a tire pressure exceeds a tire pressure target value, which is higher than a tire pressure threshold value, by the coupling mechanism (54) being no longer subjected to the pressure medium, wherein the air is bled out of the coupling mechanism (54) by the coupling valve (70, 310) or a relief valve (74, 320) when the tire pressure exceeds the tire pressure target value.
21. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a measuring and/or indicating mechanism (210) connected to the tire cavity (24) by a pressure medium line (22), the mechanism (210) measuring and/or indicating a pressure, temperature, and/or moisture of the pressure medium in the tire cavity (24).
22. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a filter (200) at a pressure medium intake end.
23. The compressor assembly (10) according to claim 22, wherein the pressure medium, from the tire cavity (24) or by conveying the pressure medium through the compressor assembly (10), cleans the filter (200).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features, application possibilities and advantages of the invention can be derived from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which shall be explained in reference to the drawings, wherein the features may be substantial to the invention in and of themselves as well as in different combinations, without this necessarily being indicated explicitly.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(18) Corresponding components and elements have the same reference symbols in the figures. For purposes of clarity, not all of the figures have all of the reference symbols.
(19) The installation position of a compressor assembly 10 according to the invention is shown schematically in
(20) A wheel rim is indicated by the reference symbol 12. A brake disk has the reference symbol 14, a wheel mount has the reference symbol 16, a wheel hub has the reference symbol 18, and a wheel bearing has the reference symbol 20.
(21) A pressure medium line 22 extends from the compressor assembly 10 to the tire cavity 24. The tire itself is not shown in
(22) The rim has a schematically illustrated connection 28 in the vicinity of a tire hub mount 26 through which a sealing medium is supplied. The connection 28 is optional.
(23) In the embodiment shown in the
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(25) The compressor assembly comprises a first hub-side housing component 30 and a second hub-side housing component 32.
(26) Hub-side transmission components have the reference symbol 34. Two of the hub-side transmission components 34 of the compressor assembly 10 can be seen in
(27) An annular piston 36 is connected to the hub-side transmission components 34, which forms a compressor component 38. The compressor component 38 in the form of the annular piston 36 delimits a first compression chamber 40 and a second compression chamber 42.
(28) The hub-side transmission elements 34 are engaged with a wheel mount-side transmission component 44 in the functional operating state shown in
(29) The hub-side transmission components 34 each have a first actuatable contact element 46 and second stationary contact element 48.
(30) The contact elements 46, 48 of the respective hub-side transmission components 34 are in contact with a beaded cylindrical cam 50 of the wheel mount-side transmission component 44, by means of which the hub-side transmission component 34 interacts with the wheel mount-side transmission component 44.
(31) As stated above, the first contact elements 46 can be actuated. This can be seen clearly in
(32) By actuating the coupling mechanism 54, the hub-side transmission components 34 can interact with the wheel mount-side transmission element 44. When the actuation of the coupling mechanism 54 is interrupted, interaction between the hub-side transmission components 34 and the wheel mount-side transmission component 44 can be prevented.
(33) The coupling mechanism 54 is shown in the actuated, or coupled, state in
(34) The coupling mechanism 54 is shown in an unactuated, or decoupled, state in
(35) In this freewheeling operating state, the first actuatable contact elements 46 are not in contact with the beaded cylindrical cam 50 of the wheel mount-side transmission component 44. The hub-side transmission components 34 are thus prevented from interacting with the wheel mount-side transmission element 44.
(36) In order to switch the compressor assembly 10 from the freewheeling operating state shown in
(37) The first actuatable contact elements 46 are in the form of pistons, and move toward the beaded cylindrical cam 50 when subjected to the pressure medium, and come in contact therewith. This state is shown in
(38) The first actuatable contact elements 46 are pretensioned by compression springs 56, such that the compressor assembly 10 is switched to a freewheeling operating state when the pressure chambers 52 are not subjected to the pressure medium. The coupling mechanism 54 is thus pretensioned in an unactuated state.
(39) When a vehicle is driven, a rotational relative movement takes place about the axis of rotation 29 between the wheel mount-side transmission component 44 and the hub-side transmission component 34.
(40) This is indicated by the curved arrow with the reference symbol 60 in
(41) In the functional operating state of the compression assembly 10, the annular piston 36, or the compressor component 38 it forms is moved back and forth along the axis of rotation 29 by the interaction of the wheel mount-side transmission component 44 with the hub-side transmission components 34, as is indicated by the double arrow with the reference symbol 62. The pressure medium is conveyed out of the annular compression chambers 40 and 42 by the oscillating translatory movement of the annular piston 36 with each back and forth movement.
(42) The control of the compression assembly 10 shall be schematically explained in reference to
(43) The intakes 66 on the pressure chamber 52 are each connected to the tire cavity 24 via a section 68 of a pressure medium line 22, through a valve 70 forming a coupling valve. The coupling valve 70 is designed such that it opens when the pressure in the tire falls below a pressure threshold value.
(44) The pressure chambers 52 are then subjected to the pressure medium from the tire cavity 24. The first actuatable contact elements 46 are then moved toward the beaded cylindrical cam 50, counter to the pretensioning of the springs 56, and come in contact therewith.
(45) The oscillating translatory movement of the compressor component 38, or its annular piston 36, is generated by the rotational relative movement between the wheel mount-side transmission component 44 and the hub-side transmission component 34, and the interaction of the two transmission components. The oscillating translatory movement of the compressor component 38 reduces the volumes of the compression chambers 40 and 42 in an alternating manner, by means of which the pressure medium is conveyed therefrom to the tire cavity 24.
(46) The pressure chambers 40 and 42 are connected to the tire cavity 24 via a non-return valve 72. The non-return valve 72 is open toward the tire cavity 24.
(47) When the pressure of the pressure medium in the tire cavity 24 reaches a target value, or exceeds it, the coupling valve 70 closes, and the air is bled out of the line section 68 between the coupling valve 70 and the pressure chamber 52 via a relief valve 74. As a result, the actuatable contact elements 46 move away from the beaded cylindrical cam 50 to the position shown in
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(49) In differing from the previous embodiment, the hub-side transmission component 34 in this embodiment does not comprise a stationary contact element 48, but instead has two actuatable contact elements 46, which are located in front of and behind the beaded cylindrical cam 50, when viewed in the direction of the axis of rotation 29.
(50) The compressor assembly 10 in this embodiment is shown in
(51) The compressor assembly 10 in
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(53) An alternative design of the hub-side transmission component 34 is shown in detail in
(54) The actuatable contact elements 46 of this embodiment cannot move in the direction of the axis of rotation 29, but move radially 82 instead. The contact elements 46 thus move radially toward the beaded cylindrical cam 50 when the coupling mechanism 54 is actuated. For this, the contact elements 46 each have two rotating spherical sections 86. The rotating spherical sections 86 can have a self-lubricating design, with a lubricant reservoir in the contact elements 46.
(55) Another alternative embodiment of the compressor assembly 10 according to the invention is shown in
(56) In the freewheeling operating state shown in
(57) When the pressure chambers 52 are pressurized, as shown in
(58) The contact elements 46 are pretensioned in a position in which they are in contact with the beaded cylindrical cam 50 of the wheel mount-side transmission component 44. The pretensioning is obtained via a spring, not shown in
(59) Advantageously, the shutter valves 95 are connected to a double ring seal 102. The double ring seal 102 extends around the compressor component 38, and advantageously borders a lubricant reservoir 104 on both sides, via which the compressor component 38 is supplied with lubricant.
(60) Transition sections 110 are formed on the coupling elements 90, which form a transition between the locking section 92 and the releasing section 94. The transition sections 110 are designed such that, when the coupling elements 90 are not subjected to the pressure medium, they return to their position shown in
(61) Another embodiment of the compressor assembly 10 according to the invention is shown in the functional operating state in
(62) The beaded cylindrical cam 50 has a guide section 122 for the rollers 120. A lubricant reservoir 125 is dedicated to the rollers, which is located in the actuatable contact element 46, thus in the hub-side transmission component 34. The lubricant 126 in the lubricant reservoir is pretensioned toward the rollers 46, in the present case by a spring 127.
(63) A leakage protection 128 is located between the rollers 120 and the lubricant reservoir, which is designed to ensure that the lubricant 126 is only discharged from the lubricant reservoir to the extent that it is needed for lubrication, independently of the operating states, e.g. when heated.
(64) This design for a self-lubricating roller 120 can be combined with all of the embodiments of this invention described herein.
(65) Another alternative embodiment of the compressor assembly 10 according to the invention is shown in
(66) The embodiment in
(67) The rollers 86 of the actuatable contact elements 46 bear on the circular disk section 130 in
(68) In order to switch the compressor assembly 10 from the freewheeling operating state in
(69) The hub-side transmission components 34 are pretensioned by a spring 150 such that the pressurization via the pressure chambers 52 results in a movement of the hub-side transmission components 34 directed radially inward. The movement only continues far enough that the hub-side transmission components 34 do not come in contact.
(70) The precise radial position of the spherical section 86 is not set by this, such that a variable contact section 152 is obtained between the contact element 46 formed by the spherical section 86 and the beaded cylindrical cam 50.
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(72) As
(73) The control mechanism 210 can detect when the filter 200 is clogged via a measurement connection 220. If the control mechanism detects that the filter 200 is clogged, the filter can be cleaned in that it is subjected to a pressure medium, or air, in the other direction. In the normal operation of the compressor assembly 10, air is conveyed through the filter 200 toward the compressor assembly 10, and from there to the tire cavity 24. In a cleaning procedure, a pressure medium, or air, is either let out of the tire cavity 24, and conveyed through the filter 200 in the other direction, or the compressor assembly 10 conveys a pressure medium toward the filter 200, instead of the tire cavity 24. For this, the compressor assembly 10 suctions in the pressure medium in via an additional intake 230, which has an additional air filter 240 that can be cleaned in a similar manner.
(74) Advantageously, the control mechanism 210 can be used to measure and/or indicate the pressure, temperature, and/or moisture of pressure medium in the tire cavity 24, wherein these functions are independent of the other functions of the control mechanism 210.
(75) An exemplary variation of the control of the coupling mechanism 54 is illustrated in
(76) It is also conceivable to place a generator on the hub, which acquires electric energy from the rotational relative movement between the hub and the wheel mount. It is likewise conceivable to place rechargeable batteries on the hub, in particular in the spokes of the rim 12.
(77) The compressor assembly 10, in particular the coupling mechanism 54 thereof, is connected to the tire cavity 24 via a coupling pressure medium line 300. There is a coupling valve 310 located in the coupling pressure medium line 300. There is also a relief valve 320 located on the coupling pressure medium line 300. The compression chambers 40, 42 of the compressor assembly 10 are connected to the tire cavity 24 via a line 330 for conveying the pressure medium.
(78) The pressure medium of the tire cavity 24 is subjected to a pressure in the tires at the coupling valve 310. When the tire pressure falls below a tire pressure threshold value, the coupling valve 310 opens, by means of which the coupling mechanism 54 is actuated by means of the pressure medium from the tire cavity 24, and the hub-side transmission component 34 interacts with the wheel mount-side transmission component 44.
(79) When the vehicle is driven, a rotational relative movement takes place between the hub and the wheel mount, and the pressure medium is conveyed from the compression chambers 40, 42 to the tire cavity 24 via the line 330 for conveying the pressure medium.
(80) The coupling mechanism 300 and the line 330 for conveying the pressure medium can also collectively form a single line.
(81) When a tire pressure target value is exceeded, which is preferably higher than the tire pressure threshold value, the coupling valve 310 closes, such that the coupling mechanism 54 is no longer subjected to the pressure medium. When the tire pressure target value is exceeded, the air is bled out of the coupling mechanism 54 via the coupling valve 310 or the relief valve 320. In this manner, it is ensured that the compressor assembly 10 immediately shuts down as soon as the pressure medium target value has been reached in the tire cavity 24.
(82) This manner of operating the coupling mechanism 54 can be combined with all of the embodiments and individual aspects of these embodiments of the compressor assembly 10 in this application.