EXPANSION VALVE

Abstract

An expansion valve for at least one of an air conditioning system, a battery cooler, and an oil cooler of a motor vehicle is disclosed. The expansion valve includes a housing, a sensor, a stepping motor or a brushless DC (BLDC) motor, a valve seat, and a valve body interacting with the valve seat. The stepping motor or the BLDC motor includes a rotor and a stator surrounding the rotor. The rotor includes a shaft and a permanent magnet body that is connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner. The sensor is structured and arranged to detect at least one of an axial position and an angle of rotation of the permanent magnet body.

Claims

1. An expansion valve for at least one of an air conditioning system, a battery cooler and an oil cooler of a motor vehicle, comprising: a housing, a sensor, a stepping motor or a brushless DC (BLDC) motor, a valve seat, and a valve body interacting with the valve seat, the stepping motor or the BLDC motor including a rotor and a stator surrounding the rotor, the rotor including a shaft and a permanent magnet body that is connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the sensor is structured and arranged to detect at least one of an axial position and an angle of rotation of the permanent magnet body.

2. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet body is structured in a pot-shaped manner and has a signal generator region and a rotor region.

3. The expansion valve according to claim 2, wherein the signal generator region faces the sensor, and the rotor region surrounds the shaft.

4. The expansion valve according to claim 2, wherein the shaft has a first longitudinal end region and a second longitudinal end region, and is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner with 9 the first longitudinal end region in the signal generator region of the permanent magnet body, and has a blind hole-like recess at the second longitudinal end region for receiving the valve body.

5. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft and the valve body are at least partially arranged within a valve body guide, and the shaft has an external thread and the valve body guide has a corresponding internal thread, or vice versa, so that, in response to a rotation of the shaft, an axial adjustment of the shaft takes place together with the permanent magnet body, and the valve body is pushed onto the valve seat or is lifted off from the valve seat.

6. The expansion valve according to claim 4, wherein one of: the shaft is connected at least one of in a positive manner and via a substance-to-substance bond at the first longitudinal end region to the signal generator region of the permanent magnet body, and the shaft is connected at least one of in a positive manner and via a substance-to-substance bond to the rotor region of the permanent magnet body.

7. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein the shaft has an external thread and the valve body guide has a corresponding internal thread, or vice versa, so that, in response to a rotation of the shaft, an axial adjustment of the shaft takes place independently of the permanent magnet body, and the valve body is pushed onto the valve seat or is lifted off from the valve seat.

8. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the signal generator region and the permanent magnet body has a constant distance from the sensor.

9. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein the shaft is supported in an axially movable manner in the permanent magnet body.

10. The expansion valve according to claim 11, wherein the permanent magnet body is secured to the shaft such that both are coupled in the axial direction of movement.

11. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein at least one of: the sensor is arranged at a control board, and a split pot is provided, which surrounds the rotor and separates a rotor-side wet region from a stator-side dry region.

12. The expansion valve according to claim 1, wherein in the rotor region, the permanent magnet body has several magnetic poles that are radially spaced apart from the shaft, extend in the axial direction and are arranged so as to alternate in a circumferential direction.

13. The expansion valve according to claim 2, wherein in the signal generator region, the permanent magnet body has at least one magnetic pole pair.

14. The expansion valve according to claim 2, wherein the shaft breaks through the signal generator region of the permanent magnet body.

15. A permanent magnet body for an expansion valve, comprising: a pot-shaped structure having a signal generator region and a rotor region, a plurality of magnetic poles disposed in the rotor region, the plurality of magnetic poles extending in an axial direction and arranged so as to alternate a circumferential direction.

16. The permanent magnet body according to claim 15, wherein in the signal generator region, the permanent magnet body has at least one magnetic pole pair.

17. An air conditioning system of a motor vehicle, comprising: a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, and an expansion valve , the expansion valve including: a housing, a sensor, a stepping motor or a brushless DC (BLDC) motor, a valve seat, and a valve body interacting with the valve seat; the stepping motor or the BLDC motor including a rotor and a stator surrounding the rotor; the rotor including a shaft and a permanent magnet body that is connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner; wherein the sensor is structured and arranged to detect at least one of an axial position and an angle of rotation of the permanent magnet body.

18. The air conditioning system according to claim 17, wherein the permanent magnet body is structured in a pot-shaped manner and has a signal generator region and a rotor region.

19. The air conditioning system according to claim 18, wherein the permanent magnet body includes a plurality of magnetic poles disposed in the rotor region, the plurality of magnetic poles extending in an axial direction of the rotor and arranged to alternate in a circumferential direction of the rotor.

20. The air conditioning system according to claim 18, wherein the signal generator region faces the sensor, and the rotor region surrounds the shaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In each case schematically,

[0024] FIG. 1 shows a sectional illustration through an expansion valve according to the invention,

[0025] FIG. 2 shows a detailed sectional illustration through a permanent magnet body according to the invention,

[0026] FIG. 3 shows an air conditioning system comprising an expansion valve according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] According to FIG. 1, an expansion valve 1 according to the invention for an air conditioning system 2 of a motor vehicle 3 (see FIG. 3) has a housing 4, a sensor 29, a control board 5, a stepping motor 6 or a BLDC motor, a valve seat 7, as well as a valve body 8 interacting therewith, and a valve body guide 9, which is firmly connected to the housing 4. The stepping motor 6 or the BLDC motor has a rotor 10 and, in this case, at least two coils 11, which surround the rotor 10 and which form the stator. Viewed in the axial direction 12, the coils 11 are thereby arranged offset or spaced apart from one another, respectively. The rotor 10, in turn, has a shaft 13 as well as a permanent magnet body 14, which is connected thereto in a rotationally fixed manner (see in particular FIG. 2) and which is preferably formed in a pot-shaped manner and can have a signal generator region 15 as well as a rotor region 16. The signal generator region 15 thereby faces the control board 5 or the sensor 29, respectively, while the rotor region 16 surrounds a majority of the shaft 13. According to the invention, the sensor 29 is formed to detect an axial position and/or an angle of rotation of the permanent magnet body 14. In the shown case, the shaft 13 is also surrounded by the permanent magnet body 14 by the latter in the region of the signal generator region 15. The shaft 13 has a first longitudinal end region 17 as well as a second longitudinal end region 18 (see also FIG. 2) and is integrated firmly, in particular in a rotationally fixed manner, with its first longitudinal end region 17 into the signal generator region 15 of the permanent magnet body 14, and additionally has a blind hole-like recess 19 at its second longitudinal end region 18 for receiving the valve body 8 as well as a spring 20, which pre-tensions said valve body in the direction against the valve seat 7.

[0028] As can thereby be gathered in particular from FIG. 1, the shaft 13 and the valve body 8 are at least partially arranged within the valve body guide 9, which, in turn, is firmly connected to the housing 4, in particular for example by means of a pressing or an adhesion.

[0029] For adjusting the valve body 8 in the axial direction 12 and thus for an opening or closing, respectively, of the expansion valve 1 according to the invention, a rotation of the rotor 10 takes place, wherein the axial adjustment can preferably be effected by means of a thread, which is arranged between the shaft 13 and the valve guide 9. For this purpose, the shaft 13 has an external thread 21, while the valve body guide 9 has a corresponding internal thread 22, which interacts with the external thread 21, so that, in response to a rotation of the shaft 13, an axial adjustment of the latter takes place together with the permanent magnet body 14, and the valve body 8 is thus pushed onto the valve seat 7 or is lifted off from the latter. A rotation of the rotor 10 is thereby effected by means of the corresponding supply of current to the stator or the coils 11, respectively. If the rotor 10 is thus rotated, it is adjusted downwards, for example in the axial direction 12 according to FIG. 1, whereupon the spring 20, which is arranged in the blind hole-like recess 19, is pushed and is thus tensioned, and pre-tensions the valve body 8 against the housing-side valve seat 7. If an opposite rotation of the rotor 10 takes place by means of a corresponding supply of current to the coils 11, said rotor is adjusted upwards in the axial direction 12, whereby the spring 20 relaxes, and the contact pressure of the valve body 8 on the valve seat 7 is initially reduced, until the valve body 8 abuts with its collar 24 against a ring element 23, which is pressed into the blind hole-like recess 19. The maximum extended state of the valve body 8 out of the blind hole-like recess 19 is attained in this state, so that a lift-off of the valve body 8 from the valve seat 7 takes place in response to a further adjustment of the rotor 10 to the top.

[0030] In response to a rotation of the shaft 13, an axial adjustment of the latter can then take place together with the permanent magnet body 14 or separately therefrom, and the valve body 8 can thus be pushed onto the valve seat 7 or can be lifted off from the latter.

[0031] The ring element 23 can thereby be pressed into the blind hole-like recess 19, wherein a radial distance to the valve body 8 remains at all times, so that the latter is arranged in a touchless manner to the ring element 23. The shaft 13 can generally be slidingly mounted in the valve body guide 9 in an upper region, that is, in the region above the spring 20.

[0032] When further looking at FIG. 1, it can be seen that a split pot 25, which surrounds the rotor 10, is provided, which separates a rotor-side wet region 26 from a coil-side/stator-side dry region 27. The control board 5 as well as the stator or the coils 11, respectively, is thus arranged in the dry region 27 and thus in a protected manner.

[0033] When looking at the permanent magnet body 14 according to the invention in more detail (see in particular FIG. 2), it can be seen that the latter has, in its rotor region 16, several magnetic poles 28 (north-south), which are radially spaced apart from the shaft 13 and which extend in the axial direction 12, and which are additionally arranged so as to alternate in the circumferential direction. In its signal generator region 15, the permanent magnet body 14 has at least one magnetic pole pair, which, according to FIG. 2, consists of a semi-circular north pole and a semi-circular south pole. A sensor 29, in particular a 3D Hall sensor (see FIG. 1), which faces the shaft 13 and which can detect a distance between a first longitudinal end 30 of the shaft 13 and the 3D Hall sensor, and thus an opening state of the expansion valve 1, is additionally arranged at the control board 5.

[0034] As can be gathered from FIGS. 1 and 2 thereby, the shaft 13 of the rotor 10 breaks through the signal generator region 15 of the permanent magnet body 14, which further provides the large advantage that, in response to a press-in of the ring element 23 into the blind hole-like recess 19 at the second longitudinal end region 18 of the shaft 13, after the insertion of the spring 20 and of the valve body 8, a support does not take place via the permanent magnet body 14, but only via the shaft 13 itself, because the latter extends beyond the signal generator region 15 of the permanent magnet body 14 with its longitudinal end 30 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0035] A connection between the permanent magnet body 14 and the shaft 13 thereby takes place via a positive connection and/or substance-to-substance bond, whereby it is conceivable that, at its first longitudinal end region 17, the shaft 13 is connected in a positive manner and/or by means of a substance-to-substance bond to the signal generator region 15 of the permanent magnet body 14. A positive connection, which furthermore allows for a torque transmission, is conceivable, for example, by means of a non-round positive connection body 31 and a negative contour 32 in the permanent magnet body 14, which is formed complementary thereto. A torque transmission can take place between the permanent magnet body 14 and the shaft 13 via a positive connection of this type, wherein an axial adjustment between them can be permitted. It goes without saying that the rotationally fixed connection between the permanent magnet body 14 and the shaft 13 can be additionally supported by means of an adhesive and thus a substance-to-substance bond. An axial relative adjustment between permanent magnet body 14 and shaft 13 would be prevented in this case. In particular in this case, the permanent magnet body 14 would be fastened to the shaft 13 in such a way that both are coupled in the axial direction of movement. It is conceivable thereby, for example, that the signal generator region 15 consists of two semi-circular magnetic poles (north-south), which are attached to the positive connection body 31 of the shaft 13 in the radial direction, and which are firmly connected to said positive connection body subsequently.

It is also conceivable that the shaft 13 is extrusion-coated directly with a plastic, in particular thermoplastic, e.g. PA 6, to which magnetizable particles (ferrum, neodymium . . . ) are added, and the permanent magnet body 14 is thus produced. In contrast to sintered alternatives, this provides the advantage of a high strength and bond to the shaft 13.

[0036] Due to the integration of the signal generator region 15 as well as of the rotor region 16 in a one-piece permanent magnet body 14, a functional integration can be created, so that the rotor region 16 required for rotating the rotor 10 and thus for opening or closing, respectively, the expansion valve 1, and the signal generator region 15 required for detecting an opening state or closing state, respectively, of the expansion valve 1, can be integrated into a single, common permanent magnet body 14, whereby the latter is of a more compact construction.

[0037] It is generally also conceivable that the signal generator region 15 and/or the permanent magnet body 14 have/has a constant distance from the sensor 29. An adjustment of the expansion valve 1 thus takes place exclusively by means of a rotation of the permanent magnet body 14 in this case. The shaft 13 can thereby be supported in an axially movable manner in the permanent magnet body 14.

[0038] The expansion valve 1 according to the invention, together with the permanent magnet body 14 according to the invention can be used, for example, in an air conditioning system 2 of a motor vehicle 3, as it is illustrated according to FIG. 3, wherein an air conditioning system 2 of this type additionally comprises a compressor 33, an evaporator 34, as well as a condenser 35.

[0039] A cost-efficient, functionally integrated, and additionally installation space-optimized expansion valve 1 can thus be created by means of the expansion valve 1 according to the invention.