Method For Producing Lubricating Compositions, Industrial Degreasing Oily Additives For Fuels

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing lubricating compositions, oily corrosion-inhibiting industrial degreasers for oils and fuels, which are not degradable in the presence of oxygen, water, high temperatures and via contamination with particles, based on distilled and double-distilled fatty acids, a ternary compound, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil.

Claims

1-16. (canceled)

17. Solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil, the ranges of concentrations of each compound are set forth in TABLE I below: TABLE-US-00001 TABLE I % P/P PERMISSIBLE COMPOUND CONCENTRATION LIMIT Halogented Compound 0.1%-37% 0.1% to 10% of the total mixture Mineral Oil — 0.1% to 10% of the total mixture Distilled Fatty Acids 5-35 Atoms 0.1% to 99% of the total mixture Di-Distillate Fatty Acids 5-35 Atoms 0.1% to 99% of the total mixture Organic polymers — 0.1% to 20% of the total mixture Ternary Compound 0.1%-90% 0.1% to 30% of the total mixture Aliphatic Alcohols — 0.1% to 30% of the total mixture

18. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compound, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that allow the preservation, by lubrication, of the mechanism systems of all equipment with mechanical gears and engines to gasoline, diesel, electric motors, petroleum liquefied gas motors and any motor and/or mechanical transmission operating under any other type of fuel or energy mechanism.

19. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that have decomposition temperatures above 404° C. (760° F.) to adapt their rheological properties to operations of high temperatures.

20. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I with freezing temperatures below −10° C. that adapt to the work of motors under winter temperatures.

21. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distillated fatty acids, ternary compound, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I resistant to decomposition in environment is subsoil of high friction and temperatures present in drilling and fracturing operations of metal deposits, non-metallic deposits and in energetic deposits for extraction of oil and gas that have abound presence of sediments, high pressures, and high temperatures.

22. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that can be used as corrosion inhibitors because they have the dual ability to inhibit corrosion, on the one hand, by oxidizing H2S and CO.sub.2 gases and on the other hand, for possessing a high absorption isothermal capacity that allows the formation of inhibitory film on the surface of lubricated metals which is seen, both in the 1A rating commonly observed in its exposures to copper strips under the ASTM-D130 method as well as in the reduction of reducing surface battery colonies present in congenite waters of deposits.

23. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that allows to obtain lubricant oils of lower viscosity.

24. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I with self-ignition point greater than 440° C. (824° F.).

25. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distillate fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I capable of reducing the Coefficient of Friction (A) Metal-Metal and Metal—Rock of Deposits, thereby reducing wear from mechanical friction and increasing fuel savings.

26. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distillated fatty acids, ternary compound, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that allow the obtaining of compositions that can be used for all oily additives with fuel quality improvement capacity by improving the cetane index, de-icing of the water content, improving combustion and reducing soot deposits derived from inadequate combustion which also impacts fuel savings and emissions reduction.

27. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distillate fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I with surfactant capacity for the surfactant treatment of water used during the drilling and rock fracturing processes in metal mining, non-metallic and energy deposits.

28. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that allow the obtaining of compositions that can be used as oily additives with capacity to improve quality of commercial lubricants for common use due to their antioxidative cacapity that slow down the aging and oxidation process by preventing the formation of acids, sludge and increases in viscosity derived from oxidation.

29. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I that can achieve more than 240 M of metal-metal frictional force.

30. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, lcoholes and mineral oil described in TABLE I for use as lubricants that reduce emission a concentrations of: hydrocarbons (HC); carbon monoxide (CO) carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx).

31. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I which presents the characteristics of gravity and viscosity in the ranges indicated in the following TABLE II: TABLE-US-00002 TABLE II PARAMETERS Range Gravity Specifies 0.8000-0.8800 API Severity—15.6° C. (60° F.) 33-48 Dynamic Viscosity 15.6° C. (60° F.) 3-10 cSt

32. Use of solutions that mix and fuse organic compositions based on distilled and di-distilled fatty acids, ternary compounds, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil described in TABLE I, which is obtained by subjecting them to the pressure and temperature ranges indicated in the following TABLE III: TABLE-US-00003 TABLE III VARIABLES ALLOWABLE RANGE Temperature 5° C. (41° F.) to 200° C. (392° F.) Pressure (Psi) 0.1 Psi to 100 Psi

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The characteristic details of the processes involved in the present chemical method for obtaining lubricating compositions, industrial degreasers, corrosion inhibitors and oily additives for oils and fuels. Non-degradable in the presence of oxygen, water, high temperatures and particle contamination, are clearly described in the disclosure and in tables indicated in the claims of the present invention. The lines of compositions, lubricants, anticorrosive degreasers and additives for improvement of Fuels and other oils, are obtained from a method that combines various processes that are based on mixtures and fusions of organic compositions focused on the use of distilled fatty acids, di- distillates, alcohols, ternary compound, controlled halogenated compounds, organic polymers and mineral oil.

[0010] The reactions are the result of a structured combination process of the described compounds. Mixing processes combine the use of variable high and low temperatures, uses of high and low varying pressures corresponding to each stage of the process, and the use of ambient temperature in the reactions that complete the process.

[0011] The halogenated compounds used in the preparation and reaction of mixtures, have the particularity of being pretreated, under a process of ion equilibrium, thereby preventing them from being caustic, irritant, corrosive to human tissues, and reducing the impact of corrosion in metals and metal alloys. The characteristic details of this novel method for obtaining corrosion inhibiting lubricants, additives and degreasers are clearly seen in the following Technical description.

Technical Field

[0012] The present invention relates to the use, in stages and in combination, of reactions at variable temperatures that may require environments under pressure to execute various mixtures of organic compositions, distilled fatty acids, di-distillates, controlled halogenated compounds, organic polymers, mineral oil and alcohols. that facilitate the obtaining of finished compounds destined to be used as a novel alternative that facilitates, on the one hand, Lubrication that reduces the coefficients of friction, wear between lubricated surfaces and increases fuel economy without negatively affecting fuel systems. control of emissions and contribute to reducing the depletion of scarce natural resources both in the automotive fleet in general; Lubrication that reduces metal-metal and metal-sand friction, in all typical mechanical gear of mechanical equipment and in the metallic/mechanical rigging of pipes and mechanical tool rigs normally used for drilling and fracturing rocks in deposits of metallic mining, non-metallic mining and energy mining of oil and gas. Also for lubrication of gears and mechanisms systems that compose gasoline, diesel, electric motors, liquefied petroleum gas motors and any motor and/or mechanical transmission that operates under any other type of fuel or energy mechanism. The innovative ability of lubricants to adapt to severe and changing conditions make it intelligent lubricants that also allow for fuel savings and reduced emissions. Likewise, the oily additives obtained with the method can be applied to improve the efficiency and quality of fuels by affecting the cetane number, dehydrating the water content, improving combustion, and by reducing soot deposits derived from inadequate combustion. which also impacts on fuel savings and emission reduction. They also improve the efficiency of other commercial oils. Finally, highly effective degreasers in reducing organic deposits and that provide corrosion inhibitory activity. Best way to carry out the invention

[0013] As previously indicated, the compounds used to obtain Lubricants of the present invention are made from mixtures of compounds and fusion of organic compositions based on distilled, di-distilled fatty acids, halogenated compounds, organic polymers, alcohols and mineral oil. Stage reactions are a combination of low and high variable temperature mixing processes for the transformation of materials where the use of pressure plays an important role in each stage to which some reactions are subjected. The halogenated compounds used in the mixture have the particularity of previously going through an ion balancing process and thus avoiding caustics, irritants and corrosives to human tissues and eliminating the impact of corrosion on metals and alloys. metallic. Once the compounds indicated in each stage have been transformed and homogenized by fusion at the required temperatures and pressures, it is possible to obtain each type of lubricant to be used for each specific need, as well as each oily additive for the improvement of fuel quality, for the improvement of performance and quality of other lubricants and for degreasing products and corrosion inhibitors