Improved Lip And Cheek Extender
20220249200 · 2022-08-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a covering device for covering the lips and labial angles and for holding the lips, cheeks and labial angles away from the rows of teeth in the mouth of a patient which comprises an elastic lip clamping element for external contact with the mouth opening, at least one elastic vestibular clamping element for inserting into the oral vestibule of the mouth of the patient and a film connecting the clamping elements, wherein the clamping elements are arranged along two opposite end regions of the film such that the inserted covering device is open towards the mouth cavity, wherein the vestibular clamping element comprises at least one section which extends in the sagittal direction anterior to the vestibular fold when the covering device is inserted.
Claims
1. A covering device for covering the lips and labial angles and for holding the lips, cheeks and labial angles away from rows of teeth in the mouth of a patient, comprising an elastic lip clamping element (110, 210, 310), at least one elastic vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320), and a film (130, 230, 330) connecting the clamping elements, wherein the clamping elements are arranged along two opposite end regions of the film, wherein the clamping elements (110, 210, 310; 120, 220, 320) are elastically deformable and span the film (130, 230, 330) in a relaxed state in the form of a ring or tube, wherein that the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) comprises at least one section (121, 221, 321) curved toward the lip clamping element, said curved section extending anterior to the vestibular fold when the covering device is inserted.
2. The covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film (130, 230, 330) is shortened in the region of the curved section (121, 221, 321) compared to the remaining regions.
3. The covering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the curved section (121, 221, 321) shortens the film (130, 230, 330) in the center of the curved section (121, 221, 321) to 30 to 70 percent, compared to the remaining regions, and/or wherein the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320), when the covering device is inserted, is spaced apart from the lip clamping element (110, 210, 310) by 0 mm to 30 mm in the region of the at least one section (121, 221, 321) curved toward the anterior.
4. The covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curved section (121, 221, 321) passes through the sagittal plane when the covering device is inserted.
5. The covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curved section (121, 221, 321) takes up between 10 percent and 60 percent of the circumference of the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320).
6. The covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curved section (121, 221, 321) is substantially sinusoidal-shaped or double S-shaped.
7. A covering device for covering the lips and labial angles and for holding the lips, cheeks and labial angles away from the rows of teeth in the mouth of a patient, comprising an elastic lip clamping element (110, 210, 310) for external contact with the mouth opening, at least one elastic vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) for inserting into the oral vestibule of the mouth of the patient, and a limp film (130, 230, 330) connecting the clamping elements, wherein the clamping elements are arranged along two opposite end regions of the film, wherein: at least one clamping section (123, 223, 323) of the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) is elastically deformable and spans the film (130) in a relaxed state and is suitable to be inserted into a region of the oral vestibule of the patient in the deformed state and to fix the film (130, 230, 330) intraorally, wherein the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) comprises at least one section (121, 221, 321) curved toward the lip clamping element said curved section extending in the sagittal direction anterior to the vestibular fold when the device is inserted.
8. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, when the covering device is inserted, the film (130, 230, 330) extends between the lip clamping element (110, 210, 310) and the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) in contact with the lips and labial angles and therearound and is adapted to exert substantially evenly distributed planar compressive forces to the lips and labial angles which push away the lips, cheeks and labial angles from the teeth and the alveolar bone and pretension the mouth opening circularly into an opened position, wherein the device allows for closing the mouth.
9. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the at least one anteriorly curved section (121, 221, 321) of the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) rests on the lip or outside of the lip and/or extends in the region of the incisors of the lower jaw when the covering device is inserted.
10. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein two anteriorly curved sections (121, 221, 321, 122, 222, 322) of the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) extend in the sagittal direction anterior to the vestibular fold and extend to both sides of the sagittal plane when the covering device is inserted.
11. The covering device as claimed in claim 10, wherein, when the covering device is inserted, the first anteriorly curved section (121, 221, 321) extends in the region of the canine teeth and the incisors of the lower jaw and the second anteriorly curved section (122, 222, 322) extends in the region of the canine teeth and the incisors of the upper jaw.
12. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) is configured as a clamping frame, in the shape of a clamping ring, which is plastically shaped in three dimensions.
13. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lip clamping element (210, 310) comprises at least one section (211, 311) which, when the device is inserted, is curved in the sagittal direction toward the at least one section of the vestibular clamping element (220, 320).
14. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the at least one anteriorly curved section (121, 221, 321) of the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) configures a concave (124, 224, 324) indentation, wherein an additional film (231, 331) at least partially stretches over the concave indentation and/or the lip clamping element (210) comprises at least one indentation (211, 212) which extends in the posterior direction, curved toward the vestibular clamping element.
15. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the covering device has the shape of a tube (101) with two ends (141, 142), in which at least the second end (142) of the tube (101) comprises two concave indentations (151, 152).
16. The covering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the elastic vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) is connected to the elastic lip clamping element (110, 210, 310) by at least one web (171, 271, 571, 172, 272, 572), wherein the at least one web (271, 272) is positioned in the region of the anteriorly curved section (121, 122, 221, 222, 321, 322) and/or the at least one web (271) comprises film material or of a material different therefrom.
17. A covering device for covering the lips and labial angles and for holding the lips, cheeks and labial angles away from the rows of teeth in the mouth of a patient, comprising an elastic lip clamping element (110, 210, 310), at least one elastic vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320), and a film (130, 230, 330) connecting the clamping elements, wherein the clamping elements are arranged along two opposite end regions of the film, wherein the clamping elements (110, 210, 310; 120, 220, 320) are elastically deformable and span the film (130, 230, 330) in a relaxed state in the form of a ring or tube, wherein the vestibular clamping element (120, 220, 320) comprises at least two protrusions or protruding corners (512, 514, 516, 518) which protrude convexly toward the outside compared to a pointed oval (505) or oval, and wherein the shape of the vestibular clamping element (520) is incongruent with or geometrically dissimilar to the pointed oval (505) or oval.
18. The covering device as claimed in claim 17, wherein in the top view, the vestibular clamping element (520) has substantially the shape of a rectangle with rounded corners, wherein the radius of the corners is between 0.1 cm and 7 cm.
19. The covering device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the lip clamping element (510) is congruent with or geometrically similar to the vestibular clamping element (520), or wherein the lip clamping element (510) and the vestibular clamping element (520) deviate in shape from one another by less than 20%.
20. (canceled)
21. The covering device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the curved section (121, 221, 321) shortens the film (130, 230, 330) in the center of the curved section (121, 221, 321) to approximately 50 percent.
22. The covering device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the radius of the corners is between 0.2 to 4 cm.
Description
[0095] The present invention is explained in greater detail on the basis of the following Figures and examples which are not to be considered as limiting.
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[0114] Now, if the covering device (100) is used, the vestibular clamping element (120) is inserted into the mouth such that the two regions or clamping sections (123) of the clamping element (120) are inserted in the oral vestibule in the region of the molars and contact the cheek. However, as a result of the design showed, the further regions (121, 122) are not in the oral vestibule but extend in the sagittal direction anterior to the oral vestibule. In this connection, depending on the design, the extension of the anteriorly curved sections (121 and 122) may be provided intraorally along the lip or extraorally. Due to this extension outside of the oral vestibule, in the front region, i.e. in the region of the canine teeth and incisors, pressure on the mucous membrane in contact with the jaw bone and supported by it and thus respective pressure sores are prevented.
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[0118] In this connection, “anterior” refers to the extension extending in the direction of the lip clamping element (110) as it is completely outside of the mouth and thus anterior to the vestibular clamping element (120) when the covering device is in the inserted state.
[0119] The most anterior point of the sections (121, 122) of the vestibular clamping element (120) has a distance of approximately 20 mm to the lip clamping element (110) when the film is planar but not stretched and not clamped.
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[0121] Now, if the covering device (200) is used, the vestibular clamping element (220) is inserted into the mouth such that the two regions or clamping sections (223) of the clamping element (220) are inserted in the oral vestibule in the region of the molars and contact the cheek. However, as a result of the design showed, the further regions (221, 222) are not in the oral vestibule but extend in the sagittal direction anterior to the oral vestibule. In this connection, depending on the design, the extension of the anteriorly curved sections (221 and 222) may be provided intraorally along the lip or extraorally.
[0122] Additionally, the lip clamping element (210) comprises a three-dimensional basic shape with two sections (211, 212) which point towards the vestibular clamping element (220) and thus cause the covering device to taper in this region. Thus, nostrils and chin are advantageously not covered by the film (230). However, to achieve the known basic shape and to provide an improved cover, the concave recesses of both clamping elements (210, 220) are provided with additional covers (231, 232, 233) which are held by additional thin struts (261, 262, 263). The struts (261, 262, 263) hold the additional covers (231, 232, 233) in a position which does not disturb the patient in the region of the nose nor in the region of the chin and which also covers the lip.
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[0124] Again, two additional covers (231, 233) with the respective holding struts (261, 263) are apparent.
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[0126] The most anterior point of the sections (221, 222) of the vestibular clamping element (220) has a distance of approximately 12 mm to the lip clamping element (210) when the film is planar but not clamped.
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[0128] Now, if the covering device (300) is used, the vestibular clamping element (320) is inserted into the mouth such that the two regions or clamping sections (323) of the clamping element (320) are inserted in the oral vestibule in the region of the molars and contact the cheek. However, as a result of the design showed, the further regions (321, 322) are not in the oral vestibule but extend in the sagittal direction anterior to the oral vestibule. In this connection, depending on the design, the extension of the anteriorly curved sections (321 and 322) may be provided intraorally along the lip or extraorally, wherein in the present case an embodiment for an extraoral extension is shown.
[0129] Additionally, the lip clamping element (310) comprises a three-dimensional basic shape with two sections (311, 312) which point towards the vestibular clamping element (320) and thus cause the covering device to taper in this region. Thus, nostrils and chin are advantageously not covered by the film (330). However, to achieve the known basic shape and to provide a further cover, the concave recesses of both clamping elements (310, 320) are provided with additional covers (331, 332, 333, 334) which are held by additional thin struts (361, 362, 363, 364).
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[0131] Again, two additional covers (331, 333) with the respective holding struts (361, 363) are apparent.
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[0133] The most anterior point of the sections (321, 322) of the vestibular clamping element (320) has a distance of approximately 4 mm to the lip clamping element (310) when the film is planar but not clamped.
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[0136] In the illustrated inventive embodiment both the outer lip clamping element (510) and the vestibular clamping element (520) are shaped such that they converge in the upper and lower regions.
[0137] This provides two advantages: On the one hand, in the front region the vestibular clamping element (520) does not rest on the mucous membrane covering the jaw bone but extends in the anterior direction across the lip to the outside. On the other hand, as a result of the indentations of the lip clamping element (510) contrary to prior art covering devices the regions below the nose and at the chin (C, D) are not covered by the film (530) such that simple breathing through the nose is possible and the lip clamping element (510) does not press on the chin if the latter is configured to be larger.
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[0139] Compared to the film (130) the lands (171, 172) are not stretchable such that the lands (171, 172) define a fixed distance between the vestibular clamping element (120) and the lip clamping element (110) in the region of the concave indentations (124, 125). By means of the lands (171, 172), the lip clamping element (110) may pull away the vestibular clamping element (120) from the gingiva when the covering device (100) is used.
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[0143] One configuration of the invention as claimed in claim 17 is apparent schematically from
[0144] It is to be understood that the illustration and the description of shape are schematized strongly herein. In practice, no or almost no natural shape corresponds to an exact geometrical shape.
[0145] An inventive vestibular clamping element 520 is illustrated in
[0146] In the center, i.e. in the sagittal plane 508 and slightly to the right and left thereof, indentations 224 and 225 are provided. They extend toward one another. In a modified configuration they extend in the anterior direction, i.e. toward the lip clamping element which is not illustrated herein.
[0147] Further laterally to the indentation 224 protrusions 512 and 514 are configured, and further laterally to the indentation 225 protrusions 516 and 518. As is apparent from
[0148] The clamping element 520 according to
[0149] As this is about the vestibular clamping element 520, it contacts the interior of the lips and cheek with its protrusions 512 to 518 in the inserted state, namely at that places at which protrusions 512 to 518 are configured.
[0150] Here, a comparatively large mouth opening 505 is illustrated. Of course, its size is patient-specific. As is apparent, there is also substantial overlapping between the inside of the mouth and the clamping element 520, namely at the protrusions 512 to 518.
[0151] If the same covering device is inserted into a smaller mouth opening 505, the protrusions 512 to 518 are even larger relatively.
[0152] But still the covering device has substantial wearing comfort in this embodiment as the lateral regions of the clamping element 520 with the protrusions 512 to 518 slide along the insides of the cheeks obliquely towards the outside and to the rear simultaneously, i.e. to distal or posterior.
[0153] It is also possible to comfortably insert the covering device into a smaller mouth opening. Appropriately, the lateral region is inserted centrally first and then moved laterally. Preferably to a point where the other lateral region is close to the center and may also be inserted. Only then centering is carried out, which, however, takes place basically automatically due to the effect of the elastic film 530.
[0154] The lip clamping element 510 may have any desired shape in the embodiment according to
[0155] It is also possible to realize a shape of the vestibular clamping element 520 only according to claim 17 but without the features according to claim 1. This embodiment does without the indentations 224 and 225 according to
[0156] Hybrid kinds are also possible, i.e. kinds in which a straight section is combined with one of the indentations 224 or 225.
[0157] In
[0158] As a result of the tension by the film 530 acting radially to the outside the mouth opening 505 is deformed. In the relaxed state—which is to be taken as a basis for the features of claim 17—it comprises an oval shape.
[0159] In the embodiment according to
[0160] According to the invention, protrusions 512, 514, 516 and 518 extend in correspondence with the apparent protrusions 612, 614, 616 and 618 radially toward the outside and convexly and extend along the insides of the cheeks of the patient in the lateral direction.
[0161] The protrusions 512, 514, 516 and 518 extend as protrusion corners diverging from one another in 4 directions in space, in the exemplary case to the left/top, right/top, left/bottom and right/bottom. They extend at a slanted angle, both to the horizontal and the vertical plane, to regions along the insides of the cheeks which are particularly flexible free of pain.
[0162] As a result of the preferably provided indentations 524 and 525 (
[0163] In the embodiment according to
[0164] A corresponding plurality of ribs or lands 628 is configured at the indentation 625. The same possible configurations apply to them correspondingly.