Lift for Water Entry/Exit and Methods of Manufacture and Use Thereof
20220249308 · 2022-08-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61G7/1005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A method for mechanically lowering a person into and out from a structure having a water level, a deck, and an interior wall includes a waterproof lift and drive assembly, and the steps of connecting the lift to a base housing having an upper surface such that, in a lowered state, a lifting beam is at least partially contained within the base housing and, in a raised state, at least a portion of the lifting beam is above the upper surface at a given height, fixing the base housing to a wall of the structure to place the upper surface below the waterline such that, in the lowered state, the lifting beam and the seat assembly are completely submerged in the water and, in the raised state, the bottom seat surface is above the waterline and deck sufficient to permit a person to sit upon the chair.
Claims
1. A method for mechanically lowering a person into and out from a water-containing structure having a usable maintained water level, an exterior deck, and an interior vertical wall surrounding a volume of water having a waterline at the usable maintained level, the method which comprises: configuring a waterproof lift with: an upper portion comprising a lifting beam defining a rotation axis; a seat assembly: comprising a chair having a bottom seat surface; and being attached to the lifting beam in a rotatable manner about the rotation axis to permit movement of the chair between a wet position facing an interior of the volume of water and a dry position facing the deck; and a waterproof drive assembly configured to move at least a portion of the lifting beam between a lowered state and a raised state; connecting the waterproof lift to a waterproof base housing having an upper surface such that: in the lowered state, the lifting beam is at least partially contained within the base housing; and in the raised state, at least a portion of the lifting beam is above the upper surface of the base housing at a given height; fixing the base housing to an interior wall of the water-containing structure at a level to place the upper surface of the base housing below the waterline of the water-containing structure such that: in the lowered state, the lifting beam and the seat assembly are completely submerged in the water; and in the raised state, the bottom seat surface of the chair is above the waterline and above the exterior deck sufficient to permit a person to sit upon the chair.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the seat assembly comprises: a chair comprising a chair arm and defining the bottom seat surface, the chair pivotably connected to the lifting beam with the chair arm to define a stowed state and a deployed state; and a seat back pivotably connected to the seat.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: in the stowed state, the chair is positioned substantially vertical; and in the deployed state, the chair is positioned substantially horizontal.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein: in the stowed state, the chair is positioned substantially vertical parallel to the interior vertical wall against the base housing; and in the deployed state, the chair is positioned substantially horizontal at an angle to the base housing.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: in the stowed state, the seat back is positioned substantially vertical adjacent: the chair; and the base housing; and in the deployed state, the seat back is positioned substantially vertical at an angle to the chair.
6. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises: configuring the waterproof drive assembly to comprise: a self-contained power source; and a drive connected to the power source and configured to move the lifting beam powered by the power source with respect to the base housing between the lowered state and the raised state; and a controller operatively connected to at least one of the power source and the drive to control movement of the drive.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein: the power source and the drive comprise a waterproof drive assembly connected to the upper portion; and the controller is a remote controller separate from the drive assembly.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein: the self-contained power source is a waterproof battery; the drive is a waterproof electric motor powered by the self-contained power source to raise and lower the lifting beam; and the controller is configured to regulate power to the motor and thereby select a position from the raised state to the lowered state and anywhere in between.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the waterproof battery is rechargeable, removable, and exchangeable.
10. The method according to claim 8, which further comprises: charging the waterproof battery through a charging cable; and removing the charging cable before use of the waterproof drive assembly.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the drive is removable and exchangeable.
12. The method according to claim 7, wherein the controller is a wired remote control.
13. The method according to claim 7, wherein the controller is a wireless remote control separate from the lift and the base housing and communicating wirelessly with the drive assembly.
14. The method according to claim 1, wherein: in the lowered state, the lifting beam is fully contained within the base housing below the waterline; and in the raised state, the chair is completely outside the water above the waterline.
15. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall directly.
16. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall with a mounting bracket.
17. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall such that, in the lowered state, the chair is no higher than the upper surface of the base housing.
18. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall such that, in the lowered state, the chair is fully submerged under the waterline.
19. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall such that, in the lowered state, the lift, the drive assembly, and the base housing are all fully submerged under the waterline.
20. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall such that, in the lowered state, the lift, the seat assembly, the drive assembly, and the base housing are all completely submerged in the water.
21. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises connecting the waterproof lift to the base housing and fixing the base housing to the interior wall such that, in the raised state, the bottom seat surface of the chair is above the waterline and above the exterior deck sufficient to permit a person to sit upon the chair.
22. The method according to claim 1, wherein the base housing has a bottom surface and the water-containing structure has a floor, and which further comprises fixing the base housing to the interior wall of the water-containing structure at a level to place the bottom surface at the floor of the water-containing structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, which are not true to scale, and which, together with the detailed description below, are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to illustrate further various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the systems, apparatuses, and methods. Advantages of embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods will be apparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments thereof, which description should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0083] As required, detailed embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the systems, apparatuses, and methods, which can be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the systems, apparatuses, and methods in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting; but rather, to provide an understandable description of the systems, apparatuses, and methods. While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the systems, apparatuses, and methods that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the systems, apparatuses, and methods will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward.
[0084] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawing s which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration embodiments that may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0085] Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the systems, apparatuses, and methods.
[0086] Before the systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises . . . a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. The terms “including” and/or “having,” as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language). The terms “a” or “an”, as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term “plurality,” as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term “another,” as used herein, is defined as at least a second or more. The description may use the terms “embodiment” or “embodiments,” which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments.
[0087] The terms “coupled” and “connected,” along with their derivatives, may be used. It should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. Rather, in particular embodiments, “connected” may be used to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. “Coupled” may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact (e.g., directly coupled). However, “coupled” may also mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other (e.g., indirectly coupled).
[0088] The term “water-containing structure” (or “structure for short) includes, but is not limited to, pools (commercial and private), spas, hydrotherapy vessels, and tubs in which a person is to be immersed.
[0089] For the purposes of the description, a phrase in the form “A/B” or in the form “A and/or B” or in the form “at least one of A and B” means (A), (B), or (A and B), where A and B are variables indicating a particular object or attribute. When used, this phrase is intended to and is hereby defined as a choice of A or B or both A and B, which is similar to the phrase “and/or”. Where more than two variables are present in such a phrase, this phrase is hereby defined as including only one of the variables, any one of the variables, any combination of any of the variables, and all of the variables, for example, a phrase in the form “at least one of A, B, and C” means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B and C).
[0090] Relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The description may use perspective-based descriptions such as up/down, back/front, top/bottom, and proximal/distal. Such descriptions are merely used to facilitate the discussion and are not intended to restrict the application of disclosed embodiments. Various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations in tum, in a manner that may be helpful in understanding embodiments; however, the order of description should not be construed to imply that these operations are order dependent.
[0091] As used herein, the term “about” or “approximately” applies to all numeric values, whether or not explicitly indicated. These terms generally refer to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited values (i.e., having the same function or result). In many instances these terms may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure. As used herein, the terms “substantial” and “substantially” means, when comparing various parts to one another, that the parts being compared are equal to or are so close enough in dimension that one skill in the art would consider the same. Substantial and substantially, as used herein, are not limited to a single dimension and specifically include a range of values for those parts being compared. The range of values, both above and below (e.g., “+/−” or greater/lesser or larger/smaller), includes a variance that one skilled in the art would know to be a reasonable tolerance for the parts mentioned.
[0092] It will be appreciated that embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods described herein may be comprised of one or more conventional processors and unique stored program instructions that control the one or more processors to implement, in conjunction with certain non-processor circuits and other elements, some, most, or all of the functions of the systems, apparatuses, and methods described herein. The non-processor circuits may include, but are not limited to, signal drivers, clock circuits, power source circuits, and user input and output elements. Alternatively, some or all functions could be implemented by a state machine that has no stored program instructions, or in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), in which each function or some combinations of certain of the functions are implemented as custom logic. Of course, a combination of these approaches could also be used. Thus, methods and means for these functions have been described herein.
[0093] The terms “program,” “software,” “software application,” and the like as used herein, are defined as a sequence of instructions designed for execution on a computer system or programmable device. A “program,” “software,” “application,” “computer program,” or “software application” may include a subroutine, a function, a procedure, an object method, an object implementation, an executable application, an applet, a servlet, a source code, an object code, any computer language logic, a shared library/dynamic load library and/or other sequence of instructions designed for execution on a computer system.
[0094] Herein various embodiments of the systems, apparatuses, and methods are described. In many of the different embodiments, features are similar. Therefore, to avoid redundancy, repetitive description of these similar features may not be made in some circumstances. It shall be understood, however, that description of a first-appearing feature applies to the later described similar feature and each respective description, therefore, is to be incorporated therein without such repetition.
[0095] Described now are exemplary embodiments. Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail and first, particularly to
[0096] The base assembly 110 in
[0097] Disposed within the lifting arm chamber 114 is at least a portion of the seat assembly 120. The seat assembly 120 comprises a lifting beam 130, a chair assembly 140, and a drive assembly 150. In the exemplary embodiment, the lifting beam 130 comprises a movable cylinder that lowers into and raises from the cylindrical lifting arm chamber 114. Such cooperative shapes allow the lifting beam 130 not only to raise from the lifting arm chamber 114 but also to spin within the lifting arm chamber 114. This cooperative shaping allows for beneficial bidirectional movement that will be described in further detail below. The lifting beam 130 defines a seat arm chamber 132.
[0098] The chair assembly 140 comprises a chair arm 142 and a chair 144. The chair arm 142 is pivotally connected to the lifting beam 130 within the seat arm chamber 132. In this manner, as shown with dashed lines in
[0099] As the chair assembly 140 is lowered in the deployed position to the full range of the arm slot 116, and the lifting beam 130 continues to lower, the base of the arm slot 116 acts as a cam to push on the underside of the chair arm 142 and pivots the chair arm 142 into the stowed position.
[0100] The drive assembly 150 is operatively connected to the lifting beam 130 and, in an exemplary embodiment comprises a power source 152 and a drive 154 powered by the power source, both shown diagrammatically in dashed lines in
[0101] In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the drive assembly 150 comprises a hermetically sealed, motor/battery replaceable/exchangeable part. Control of the lift 100 and, in particular, the drive assembly 150, is carried out by a controller 160, which is illustrated diagrammatically in
[0102] To operate the lift 100, reference is made to the progression of
[0103] Operation is now described. The lift 100 is activated by the user, or others, by remote control or by other directly connected measures. In
[0104] With the occupant seated on the chair 144, the controller 160 can be actuated for delivery of the occupant into the water or various sensors can detect and/or record the seated occupant and begin the lower procedure. Even though the occupant is not shown in
[0105] Advantageously, the lift 100 is a self-contained apparatus that folds to a nominal profile against the interior wall 16 of the structure 10. This provides a nominal and gradual protruding profile into the space in order to minimally affect use of the water-containing structure 10 by swimmers/users.
[0106] It is noted that various individual features of the inventive processes and systems may be described only in one exemplary embodiment herein. The particular choice for description herein with regard to a single exemplary embodiment is not to be taken as a limitation that the particular feature is only applicable to the embodiment in which it is described. All features described herein are equally applicable to, additive, or interchangeable with any or all of the other exemplary embodiments described herein and in any combination or grouping or arrangement. In particular, use of a single reference numeral herein to illustrate, define, or describe a particular feature does not mean that the feature cannot be associated or equated to another feature in another drawing figure or description. Further, where two or more reference numerals are used in the figures or in the drawings, this should not be construed as being limited to only those embodiments or features, they are equally applicable to similar features or not a reference numeral is used or another reference numeral is omitted.
[0107] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings illustrate the principles, exemplary embodiments, and modes of operation of the systems, apparatuses, and methods. However, the systems, apparatuses, and methods should not be construed as being limited to the particular embodiments discussed above. Additional variations of the embodiments discussed above will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that variations to those embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the systems, apparatuses, and methods as defined by the following claims.