Trim on an automobile wheel rim
11407252 · 2022-08-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B7/0033
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A decorative trim panel on an automobile rim composed of at least one plate-shaped trim element that at least partially covers the visible side of the automobile rim, which can be secured by retaining means on the spokes of the rim, wherein a fastening plate bears on the back surface of the at least one spoke in a load transferring manner, and can be attached to the trim element in each case via retaining connections.
Claims
1. A decorative trim panel on an automobile wheel, the decorative trim panel comprising: at least one plate-shaped trim element that at least partially covers a visible side of the automobile wheel; and a retainer operable to secure the plate-shaped trim element on at least one spoke of the wheel, the retainer comprising: a fastening plate; and a connector operable to attach the plate-shaped trim element to the fastening plate with the fastening plate bearing a load on a back surface of the at least one spoke and the plate-shaped trim element at least partially covering the visible side of the automobile wheel.
2. The decorative trim panel according to claim 1, wherein a first part of the connector comprises a retaining slider displaceable along the circumference of the wheel and securable to the fastening plate.
3. The decorative trim panel according to claim 2, wherein a second part of the connector comprises at least one retaining mount formed on an undersurface of the plate-shaped trim element, the retaining mount securable to a retaining hole in the retaining slider.
4. The decorative trim panel according to claim 1, wherein the connector can be tightened.
5. The decorative trim panel according to claim 2, wherein the fastening plate comprises a fastening groove in a retaining track and wherein the plate-shaped trim element comprises a retaining mount having a retaining lug, wherein the retaining slider is displaceable and lockable in place at a mount in the fastening groove in the retaining track of the fastening plate, the retaining slider comprises a free arm forming an elastic flexible tightening arm that forms a retaining hole for the engagement of the retaining lug on the retaining mount of the plate-shaped trim element.
6. The decorative trim panel according to claim 5, wherein the connector further comprises a locking slider.
7. The decorative trim panel according to claim 1, wherein the at least one plate-shaped trim element comprises a smaller trim element, and wherein the connector comprises a second retaining connection between the smaller trim element and the fastening plate.
8. The decorative trim panel according to claim 1, wherein the at least one plate-shaped trim element comprises a larger trim element comprising a stop surface bearing on a wheel flange with at least one retaining mount connecting the stop surface to the middle of the larger trim element.
9. The decorative trim panel according to claim 1, wherein the assembly and removal of the at least one plate-shaped trim element takes place without tools in conjunction with the fastening plate engaging behind the at least one spoke.
10. The decorative trim panel according to claim 1, wherein the plate-shaped trim element comprises a retaining element formed on the back surface of the plate-shaped trim element, the retaining element comprising a retaining mount on a lateral wall of the retaining element, the retaining mount facing in the direction of the circumference and having a dedicated retaining hook, which engages in a retaining hole on the inner surface of the fastening plate facing in the radial direction of the wheel.
11. The decorative trim panel according to according to claim 10, wherein the at least one plate-shaped trim element comprises a smaller trim element, and wherein the smaller trim element comprises a profiled support web formed on a back surface of the smaller trim element, and wherein the fastening plate comprises a dedicated socket, the profiled support web is pluggable into the dedicated socket.
12. A decorative trim panel on an automobile wheel, the decorative trim panel comprising: at least one plate-shaped trim element that at least partially covers a visible side of the automobile wheel, and; a retainer operable to secure the plate-shaped trim element on at least one spoke of the wheel, the retainer comprising: at least one locking slider positionable to bear a load on a back surface of the at least one spoke when secured to the at least one plate-shaped trim element; and a connector operable to connect the locking slider to the at least one plate-shaped trim element at vertically adjustable positions.
13. The decorative trim panel according to claim 12, wherein the connector comprises a plurality of retaining mounts that are spaced apart on a back surface of the plate-shaped trim element and secured in place at one side, the retaining mounts forming a retaining gap with a plurality of counter retainers that are substantially parallel to the retaining mounts, wherein a retaining slider is received in the retaining gap such that the retaining slider is adjustable vertically and displaceable therein, the retaining slider connected to the at least one locking slider to position the locking slider on the at least one spoke.
14. The decorative trim panel according to claim 12, wherein the retaining gap is conical, and a displacement of the locking slider in the retaining gap results in a bending of one of the plurality of retaining mounts that reinforces an attachment to the at least one spoke.
15. The decorative trim panel according to claim 12, wherein the locking slider can only be displaced in one direction in the retaining gap, and is blocked in the opposite direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Therein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(32) An automobile wheel 1 in the form of a cast wheel is illustrated in
(33) In any case, a cast wheel is illustrated in
(34) The object of the invention is to attach the trim elements 9, 10 in the spaces 5, 6 of the wheel 1 such that they can also withstand high centrifugal forces, can be installed without tools, can be easily installed in a plug-in process, and can also withstand high levels of contamination, cold temperatures and other harmful environmental effects, without becoming dislodged.
(35) This object is achieved according to the features shown in
(36) Segmented fastening plates 12 are located opposite these trim elements in the interior space of the automobile wheel, extending longitudinally along the circumference of the wheel 1, each of which retain the trim elements 9, 10 on the front at their edges with load transferring retaining connections 63, 64.
(37) The invention is not limited to the positioning of smaller trim elements 9 and larger trim elements 10. It may be the case that there are only smaller trim elements 9 or only larger trim elements 10.
(38) Likewise, the trim elements 9, 10 do not have to be in the shape of arc segments; they can also have other shapes, e.g. rectangular, and they can be segmented, and they can support lighting elements, etc.
(39)
(40) The advantage with the invention is that the spokes 2-4 themselves are not clamped, i.e. they are not clamped laterally by the trim elements and the corresponding fastening means, and instead engage behind the trim elements with corresponding retaining mounts 14 on the spokes 2-4, such that a certain amount of play arising along the circumference can be compensated for that would not be able to be compensated for with the other means provided by the prior art. Accordingly, spot attachment to the spokes of the wheel 1 is not needed, and instead, a planar, load transferring retaining connection 63, 64 between the trim elements 9, 10 located on the front surface of the wheel 1 and the fastening plates 12 engaging behind the spokes 2-4 is obtained.
(41) As a result, the invention makes it possible for the first time to span a spacing, resulting from production tolerances, over the circumference between the spokes 2, 3, with the novel tensioned retaining connection of the trim elements 9, 10 according to the invention.
(42) As a result, there is no direct and spot tensioning of the spokes 2-4, as is the case with the prior art, but instead, merely an engagement behind the respective spokes 2-4 by the corresponding retaining mounts 14 on the trim elements 9, 10, which bear on the undersurfaces of the respective spokes 2, 4 with bearing surfaces 59, as shall be explained below based on
(43) The front surface of the annular, segmented annular panel 11 is shown in
(44)
(45) For a further fastening of the larger trim elements 10, there is also a further retaining mount 15 in the middle, which bears on a stop surface 17 on the flange 67 of the wheel.
(46) The sides of the retaining mounts 14 facing inward have retaining lugs 16, the function of which shall be explained below.
(47) The components shown in
(48)
(49) A fastening element 21 is formed on the back surface of the trim element 9, as shown in
(50) A support web 24 is formed directly behind it along the circumference, which engages with a form fitting connection in a dedicated socket 35 in the region of a supporting frame 26 of the fastening plate 12 (see
(51) It can be seen in accordance with
(52) According to
(53) The installation of the smaller trim elements 9 involves a form fitting and retaining connection, as can be clearly seen in
(54)
(55) The invention is not limited to two parallel retaining tracks 31, 32. There can also be only one retaining track, or more than two retaining tracks.
(56) In any case, retaining tracks 31, 32 are formed on the lateral surfaces of the fastening plates 12 following the circumference thereof, each of which forms a retaining element 30 with dedicated retaining sliders 40 that can only be displaced in one direction.
(57) The two retaining tracks 31, 32 in
(58) The radial grooves 29 can be either conical at the ends, in order to form a clamping lock for the locking sliders 41 that can be inserted therein, or they can be parallel to one another.
(59) It can be seen in
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(62) As a result, all radial centrifugal forces are accommodated in an optimal manner.
(63) The corresponding stop surfaces 68 are shown in
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(65) The retaining plate 39 also has two lateral projections 49 extending beyond the outer periphery of the base element 43, and the upper surface of the base element 43 forms a stop surface 44.
(66) As a result, the retaining plate 39 with the lateral projections 49 can be inserted into the dedicated guide grooves 50 in the region of the retaining tracks 30, 31.
(67) A free arm is formed as an integral part of the base element 43, which forms a tightening arm, and is elastically flexible.
(68) The retaining hole 46 for retaining the retaining lugs 16 of the retaining mounts 14 is formed in the region of the tightening arm 65. The free end of the tightening arm 65 is in the form of a curved diagonal surface 47.
(69) On the whole, the tightening arm 65 thus forms a retaining tab 45, which shall be explained in greater detail below.
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(74) The tightening arm thus has a tensioning capacity in the direction of the arrow 62.
(75) A locking slider 41 is shown in
(76) The leg 56 of the T-profile has a retaining hook on its front free end, which engages behind the fastening plate 12, as is shown in
(77) The locking slider 41 bears with the lateral support bolts 58 on an end support surface 69 on the fastening plate 12 (see
(78) This results in perfect, load transferring seating, because the crossbar 57 bears on the wheel flange 67 of the wheel 1, and the support bolt 58 bears on the outer surface or the supporting surface 69 of the fastening plate, and at the same time, the retaining hook engages behind the fastening plate 12.
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(80) The retaining mount 14 with the dedicated bearing surfaces 59 formed on the undersurfaces of the decorative plates 13 of the trim element 10 engages behind the undersurfaces of the spokes 2, 3, and bears in a force fitting manner thereon.
(81) If there is any play there, or the spacing between the spokes 2, 3 is altered due to production tolerances, the retaining mount 14 can then be tightened in the direction of the arrow 62 using the retaining slider connection according to the invention. This takes place in that the retaining slider 40, which is connected to the retaining mount 14 with a retaining connection 64, is then displaced in a retaining manner on the fastening plate 12 along the circumference in the direction of the arrow 62, and thus bends the retaining mount 14 in the direction of the arrow 62 at the same time, such that the bearing surface 59 bears directly on the undersurface of the spokes 2, 3.
(82) As a result, a form fitting and force fitting connection between the trim element 10 and the respective spokes 2, 3 is obtained, wherein the spokes themselves do not need to be clamped or penetrated, drilled, or mechanically altered in any way. This therefore forms a universal retaining slider connection, which is obtained solely through the retaining sliders 40 according to the invention, each of which can be displaced on the dedicated fastening plate 12 along the circumference, specifically in the direction of the arrow 52, and thus secure the retaining mounts 14 on the undersurfaces of the spokes 2, 3 in a force fitting an form fitting manner.
(83) According to
(84) A further embodiment of a retaining connection is shown in
(85) As a result, a simplified attachment to the spokes 2-4 is obtained.
(86) The aforementioned support mounts 18 provide additional positional securing, particularly for positioning the trim element 10 for installation purposes, such that it is ensured that the trim element 10 bears on the inner circumference of the wheel ring.
(87) As soon as this bearing is obtained, the novel retaining connection 74 can be established.
(88) According to
(89) The further retaining connection on the back surface of the wheel is obtained through the retaining mounts 14, which have retaining heads that bear on the spokes 2-4 and are locked in place there.
(90) It is particularly advantageous that the retaining force of the hook heads of the retaining mounts 14 can be pre-set by means of a special formation of a retaining gap 72 that shall be explained below, with a retaining slider 80 that can be displaced therein in one direction, and the clamping effect of the hook heads of the retaining mounts 14 on the spokes can be further reinforced therewith.
(91) This special feature shall be explained in greater detail below in conjunction with the retaining gap 72.
(92)
(93) Further details can be derived from
(94) It is advantageous that the retaining connection 74 according to the invention takes place in the spaces between parallel pairs of spaced apart retaining mounts 14, opposite which and at a slight spacing thereto are two parallel counter retainers 75 forming an identical reciprocal spacing.
(95) The components 14 and 75 form the conically tapered retaining gap 72 between them in which a retaining slider 80 can only be displaced in one direction, specifically toward the plane of the trim element 10, but is blocked in the other direction.
(96) It is advantageous that according to
(97) As in the first exemplary embodiment, the locking slider 41 is composed of the longer base leg 56, which is connected via a crossbar 57 at a right angle thereto to the retaining plate 81 which has a retaining surface 82 thereon.
(98) As is shown schematically in
(99) The socket is indicated schematically by lines in
(100) When displaced downward in the direction of the arrow 83, the long leg 57 of the locking slider 41 thus bears in a load transferring manner on the back surfaces of the spokes 2-4, as is shown in
(101) It is also advantageous that the retaining slider 80 according to
(102) The aforementioned fluked plate 79 is located on the socket 79.
(103) The fluked plates 77 adjoining the middle part 73 then engage laterally in the two parallel retaining gaps 72, each of which are formed—see
(104) It can thus be derived from
(105) In addition, the locking slider 41 can be displaced in the direction of the arrow 83 in its socket 79 in conjunction with the fluked plate 78 formed therein, which likewise results in a stabilization of the bearing of the locking slider 41 on the back surfaces of the spokes.
(106) It should also be noted that there is a fluked plate 76 located on each of the counter retainers 75 forming mounts, at the side where the retaining gap 72 is located.
(107) The back surfaces of the surfaces of the retaining mounts 14 forming the retaining gap can be smooth.
LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
(108) 1 automobile wheel 2 spoke 3 spoke 4 spoke 5 space (small) 6 space (large) 9 trim element (small) 10 trim element (large) 11 annular panel 12 fastening plate 13 decorative plate 14 retaining mount (lateral) 15 retaining mount (middle) 16 retaining lug 17 stop surface 18 supporting mount 19 retaining tab 20 retaining hole 21 fastening element 22 retaining mount 23 decorative plate (small) 24 support web (small) 25 support web (large) 26 supporting frame 27 retaining lug 28 plate element 29 radial groove 30 retaining element 31 retaining track 32 retaining track 33 retaining hole 34 socket (large) 35 socket (small) 36 decorative element spacing 37 receiving space 38 plate element 39 retaining plate (on 40) 40 retaining slider 41 locking slider 42 retaining groove (on 40) 43 base element 44 stop surface 45 retaining tab 46 retaining hole 47 diagonal surface 49 projection (for 50) 50 guide groove (for 49) 51 retaining rib 52 direction of arrow 54 guide groove 55 retaining hook (on 41) 56 base leg 57 crossbar 58 supporting bolt 59 stop surface (on 14) 60 tightening surface (horizontal) 62 direction of arrow 63 retaining connection (middle) 64 retaining connection (lateral) 65 tightening arm 66 direction of arrow 67 wheel flange 68 stop surface 69 supporting surface 70 direction of arrow 72 retaining gap (conical) 73 middle part 74 retaining connection 75 counter retainer 76 fluked plate (on 75) 77 fluked plate (on 80) 78 fluked plate (on 80) 79 socket (on 80) 80 retaining slider 81 retaining plate (on 41) 82 retaining surface 83 direction of arrow 84 direction of arrow