VISION GUIDE WITH LIGHT GUIDING ROD AND GUARD CABLE USING SAME

Abstract

A vision guide with a light guiding rod including rope member formed by twisting plural strands; light guiding rod of circumferentially light emitting type being adheringly wound around spiral indentations formed between strands on outer circumference of rope member with core layer made of acrylic-based resin and clad layer made of fluorine-based resin; and light source attached to end portion of light guiding rod, wherein amount of change luminance of light guiding rod in test time over duration of 1000 hours by accelerated weathering tester is contained within range of ±10%; amount of change in each numerical value of chromaticity [x, y] is contained within range of ±0.02; flexural modulus of elasticity of light guiding rod under atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade is contained at range of 0.5-5.0×10.sup.3 MPa; rope member is formed by twisting strands at twisting angle from 10°-20°; and spiral indentations are uniformly formed with pitch from 100 mm-200 mm.

Claims

1. A vision guide with a light guiding rod comprising a rope member formed by twisting plural strands and used outdoors; a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emitting type which is adheringly wound around spiral indentations formed between the strands on an outer circumference of the rope member and is provided with a core layer essentially made of an acrylic-based resin and a clad layer essentially made of a fluorine-based resin; and a light source attached to an end portion of the light guiding rod, wherein amount of change in luminance of the guiding rod in test time over duration of 1000 hours by an accelerated weathering tester is contained within a range of ±10%; amount of change in each numerical value of chromaticity [x, y] thereof is contained within a range of ±0.02; flexural modulus of elasticity of the light guiding rod under the atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade is contained within a range of 0.5 to 5.0×10.sup.3 MPa; the rope member is formed by twisting the strands at a twisting angle from 10° to 20°; and the spiral indentations are uniformly formed with a pitch from 100 mm to 200 mm.

2. The vision guide according to claim 1, wherein what an acrylic-based elastomer is mixed with an acrylic-based hard resin is adopted for the material of the core layer of the light guiding rod a mixing ratio of the latter to the former being 95:5 to 70:30.

3. The vision guide according to claim 1, wherein 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of titanium oxide having ultraviolet rays absorbing action as a light scattering agent be added to 100 parts by weight of the fluorine-based resin of which the clad layer is made.

4. The vision guide according to claim 1, wherein luminance of emitted light from the light guiding rod at a portion away from the light source is 3 cd/m.sup.2 or higher upon light from the light source whose driving current, luminous intensity and directivity are 30 mA, 20000 mcd and 20° respectively being made incident onto an end portion of the light guiding rod wound around the rope member.

5. A guard cable to be arranged together with the vision guide with the light guiding rod according to claim 4 and plural poles installed with a prescribed interval therebetween on the roads, wherein the rope members are laid over between the poles and the light sources are attached to the poles with mounted to the end portions of the light guiding rods of circumferentially light emitting type.

6. The vision guide according to claim 2, wherein 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of titanium oxide having ultraviolet rays absorbing action as a light scattering agent be added to 100 parts by weight of the fluorine-based resin of which the clad layer is made.

7. The vision guide according to claim 2, wherein luminance of emitted light from the light guiding rod at a portion away from the light source is 3 cd/m.sup.2 or higher upon light from the light source whose driving current, luminous intensity and directivity are 30 mA, 20000 mcd and 20° respectively being made incident onto an end portion of the light guiding rod wound around the rope member.

8. The vision guide according to claim 3, wherein luminance of emitted light from the light guiding rod at a portion away from the light source is 3 cd/m.sup.2 or higher upon light from the light source whose driving current, luminous intensity and directivity are 30 mA, 20000 mcd and 20° respectively being made incident onto an end portion of the light guiding rod wound around the rope member.

9. The vision guide according to claim 6, wherein luminance of emitted light from the light guiding rod at a portion away from the light source is 3 cd/m.sup.2 or higher upon light from the light source whose driving current, luminous intensity and directivity are 30 mA, 20000 mcd and 20° respectively being made incident onto an end portion of the light guiding rod wound around the rope member.

10. A guard cable to be arranged together with the vision guide with the light guiding rod according to claim 7 and plural poles installed with a prescribed interval therebetween on the roads, wherein the rope members are laid over between the poles and the light sources are attached to the poles with mounted to the end portions of the light guiding rods of circumferentially light emitting type.

11. A guard cable to be arranged together with the vision guide with the light guiding rod according to claim 8 and plural poles installed with a prescribed interval therebetween on the roads, wherein the rope members are laid over between the poles and the light sources are attached to the poles with mounted to the end portions of the light guiding rods of circumferentially light emitting type.

12. A guard cable to be arranged together with the vision guide with the light guiding rod according to claim 9 and plural poles installed with a prescribed interval therebetween on the roads, wherein the rope members are laid over between the poles and the light sources are attached to the poles with mounted to the end portions of the light guiding rods of circumferentially light emitting type.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates a side view and a cross-sectional view of the vision guide with a light guiding rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of the light guiding rod and the light source along with a cross-sectional view of the former according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] FIG. 3 illustrates modified cross-sectional views of the light guiding rod according to the present invention.

[0022] FIG. 4 illustrates a frontal view of the poles according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] FIG. 5 is an explanatory view illustrating the mounting structure of the light source according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

First Embodiment

[0024] The first embodiment hereof is explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. To note, in the drawings, what is referred to as reference sign 1 is a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emitting type and what is referred to as reference sign 2 is a light source. It is a rope member that is referred to as reference sign 3 and it is a vision guide with a light guiding rod that is referred to as reference sign D.

[Constitution of Vision Guide with Light Guiding Rod]
[1] On Basic Structure of Vision Guide with Light Guiding Rod

[0025] According to the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1(a) and (b) as well as FIGS. 2(a) and (b), the vision guide with a light guiding rod D is constituted by the light source 2 being mounted to the end portion of the light guiding rod 1 of circumferentially light emitting type and the light guiding rod 1 being fixedly wound around the rope member 3 formed by twisting plural strands S. In this context, the light guiding rod 1 is adheringly wound around spiral indentations V formed between the strands S on the outer circumference of the rope member 3. As for the light guiding rod 1, as illustrated in FIGS. 2(a) and (b), it is arranged with a clad layer 12 formed on the outer circumference of a core layer 11 at the center and the core layer 11 is essentially made of an acrylic-based resin while the clad layer 12 is essentially made of a fluorine-based resin. In this regard, the light guiding rod 1 is arranged such that amount of change in luminosity thereof in test time over the duration of 1000 hours by an accelerated weathering tester is contained within the range of ±10% and amount of change in each numerical value of chromaticity [x, y] thereof is contained within the range of ±0.02 and also as to the bending performance as a whole, the flexural modulus of elasticity of the light guiding rod under the atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade ranges from 0.5 to 5.0×10.sup.3 MPa.

[0026] What is formed by twisting the strands S at the twisting angle ranging from 10° to 20° and by the spiral indentations V being uniformly provided with a pitch ranging from 100 mm to 200 mm is adopted for the rope member 3, thereby, successfully preventing the light guiding rod 1 wound around the rope member 3 and having the prescribed flexural modulus of elasticity from being slackened and suspended downwards. In this relation, even when the vision guide D is used outdoors, the light guiding rod 1 is so excellent in weather resistance that such problem as its light emission performance deteriorating for a short period of time does not arise.

[2] On Light Guiding Rod

[2-1] Material for Core Layer

[0027] Then, explanation is given on each component of the vision guide D with a light guiding rod. As for the light guiding rod 1, what an acrylic-based hard resin is mixed with an acrylic-based elastomer is adopted for the material for the core layer 11, thereby, successfully leading to not only making the light guiding rod 1 emit light more uniformly, but also providing the rod with optimal flexibility with which it can be readily wound around the rope member 3 and is hard to be slackened. In this regard, it is preferred that the mixing ratio of the acrylic-based hard resin to the acrylic-based elastomer be from 95:5 to 70:30.

[0028] One or the plurality of poly (methyl methacrylate), poly (ethyl methacrylate), poly (isobutyl methacrylate) and poly (n-butyl methacrylate) can be favorably adopted for the acrylic-based hard resin from which the core layer 11 is partly made. To note, in the present specification, the acrylic-based resins whose glass transition temperature (Tg) is at room temperature (25 degrees Centigrade) or higher are referred to as ‘acrylic-based hard resins’.

[0029] One or both of a block copolymer (MMA-BA Block Copolymer) of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate and a block copolymer of methyl acrylate and butyl acrylate which are thermoplastic elastomers can be favorably adopted for the acrylic-based elastomer from which the core layer 11 is partly made.

[2-2] On Shape of Core Layer

[0030] As for the shape of the core layer 11, according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1, it is represented with a circular shape in cross section, but the cross-sectional shape of the core layer 11 may be semi-oval like a Japanese fish paste steamed cake (or ‘kamaboko’ in Japanese) or it may take such cross-sectional shapes as to be mounted into the indentations V of the rope member 3, as illustrated in FIGS. 3(a) and (b), besides which such cross-sectional shapes as being oval, semi-circular or polygonal are also adoptable.

[2-3] on Material for Clad Layer

[0031] One or the plurality of a copolymer (ETFE) of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene, a copolymer (EFEP) of hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene and poly vinylidene difluoride which are fluorine-based resins can be favorably adopted for the main material for the clad layer 12 of the light guiding rod 1. In this way, by adopting a fluorine-based resin whose friction coefficient is smaller for the main material for the clad layer 12, it permits the rod to be wound around the rope member 3 without a hitch.

[2-4] on Shape of Clad Layer

[0032] As to the shape of the clad layer 12, it suffices that it is formed on the outer circumference of the core layer 11 with a prescribed thickness, in which it may be composed of one layer according to the present embodiment or of multilayered configuration as illustrated in FIG. 3(c). In this regard, it is preferred that the thickness of the clad layer 12 range from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.

[2-5] On Light Scattering Agent

[0033] According to the present embodiment, the weather resistance of the light guiding rod is enhanced by a light scattering agent having ultraviolet rays absorbing action being added to the material for the clad layer 12. Specifically speaking, in the present embodiment, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of powdery titanium oxide as the light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material for the clad layer 12. To note, as the light scattering agent, barium sulfate and the like can be used as well besides titanium oxide. Further, the light scattering agent can be added not only to the clad layer 12, but also to the core layer 11.

[2-6] On Weather Resistance of Light Guiding Rod

[0034] As to the weather resistance of the light guiding rod 1, it is preferred that amount of change in luminosity thereof in test time over the duration of 1000 hours by an accelerated weathering tester (sunshine weather meter) be contained within the range of ±10% (preferably, within the range of ±5%) and amount of change in each numerical value of chromaticity [x, y] thereof be contained within the range of ±0.02 (preferably, within the range of ±0.01). The accelerated weathering test of the light guiding rod 1 carried out under the condition that the rod is wound around the steel wire rope proves to be effective to contain such amount of change within the above ranges, which means that there is no case where the amount of emitted light conspicuously deteriorates or change in emitted light color arises even when the light guiding rod is subjected to outdoor use for a long period of time.

[2-7] On Flexural Modulus of Elasticity of Light Guiding Rod

[0035] As for the flexural modulus of elasticity of the light guiding rod 1, it is preferred that such flexural modulus under the atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade range from 0.5 to 5.0×10.sup.3 MPa (preferably, from 2.0 to 4.0×10.sup.3 MPa), thereby, permitting the rod 1 to be smoothly wound around the rope member 3 even in cold or frigid climate zones while making the rod 1 hard to be slackened after the winding. When such flexural modulus is too large, it results in making it hard to twistingly wind the rod 1 around the rope member 3 while forcing the rod to be wound around the rope member leads to the rod breaking beyond its elastic limit. On the other hand, when such flexural modulus is too small, the rod 1 becomes easy to be slackened after the winding.

[2-8] On Light Emission Performance of Light Guiding Rod

[0036] In the present embodiment, such light guiding rod 1 is used as the luminance of emitted light from it at the portion 4 m away from the light source 2 is 3 cd/m.sup.2 or higher upon light from the light source 2 whose driving current, luminous intensity and directivity are 30 mA, 20000 mcd and 20° respectively being made incident onto the end portion of the light guiding rod 1 wound around the rope member 3.

[3] On Light Source

[0037] As for the light source, according to the present embodiment, the LED light source of a single color is used, but not only single-color light emission types, but also several colors light emission types may well be used according to practical applications. Further, the light source 2 may well be attached not only at one end of the light guiding rod 1, but also at both ends thereof and include LD light sources, SLD ones, Halogen lamps and the like besides the LED ones. The power source to which the light source 2 is connected may well be AC ones or DC ones, in which solar batteries are also adoptable for outdoor use.

[4] On Rope Member

[0038] As for the rope member 3 around which the light guiding rod 1 is wound, according to the present embodiment, a wire rope made from metal is used, but it may well be favorably made from carbon fibers, aramid fibers or what such materials are combined for practical use. Additionally, a string or cord made from natural fibers or synthetic resin fibers may well be adopted for the rope member 3 besides the wire rope.

[0039] In the present embodiment, although the wire rope which is formed with three strands S, S and S, each of which is composed of bundled metallic wires, twisted together and which has 18 mm in diameter (preferably, having 5 mm to 50 mm) as illustrated in FIGS. 1(a) and (b) is adopted for the above-mentioned rope member 3, the thickness of the strand S, the number of the strands S and the number by which the strands are twisted together can be arbitrarily altered. To note, according to the thickness of the strand S, the number of the strands and the number by which the strands are twisted together, the number, depth, width and spiral pitch of the formed indentations V each change, so that it is required to make the number, thickness and flexibility of the light guiding rods 1 each in use correspond to the rope member 3 in use.

[5] On Fixing Means for Light Guiding Rod

[0040] In the present embodiment, the light guiding rods 1 are fixed with respect to the rope member 3 by ring-shaped fixing tools 4, but they may well be fixed with respect thereto by be fixing tools 4 being wound around the rope member 3 through the light guiding rods 1. In this regard, other than the fixing tools 4, such means as adhesives may well be adopted for the fixing means for the light guiding rods 1.

[6] On Applications

[0041] As for the applications of the vision guide for the rope member, such guide can be advantageously applied to such rope members used outdoors as the ropes for the guard cables (described in detail later), those for mooring boats, those for scaffolding used in construction sites and the like, those for illumination purpose and those for preventing nuisance animals from invasion used in the agricultural field.

Second Embodiment

(Constitution of Guard Cable)

[1] Basic Structure of Guard Cable

[0042] Then, the second embodiment of the present invention is explained based on the illustrations of FIGS. 4 and 5. According to the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the rope members 3 are laid between the plural poles 5 disposed on the road with the predetermined interval between them; the light guiding rod is spirally wound around the respective rope members 3; and the light source 2 attached to the end portion of the light guiding rod 1 respectively is attached to the pole 5, thereby, the guard cable G being constituted.

[0043] Then, actuating the light sources 2 leads to light made incident from such sources passing through the light guiding rods 1 so as to make the outer circumferences of such rods emit light, so that the outer peripheries of the rope members 3 seem to spirally emit light. In this regard, utilizing the spiral indentations V of the rope members 3 facilitates the light guiding rods 1 to be wound around the ropes and fixed with respect thereto.

[2] On Poles

[0044] As for the poles 5, according to the present embodiment, the cylindrical bodies which are made from metal and disposed with their base portions embedded into the road are used, but the bodies having a shape provided with a foundation portion that are used by being placed indoors are also adoptable for such poles. In this relation, the shape of the pole 5 is not limited to the cylindrical one, but prism-shaped types and what plural cylindrical-shaped types and prism-shaped types are integrally joined together are also adoptable for such poles.

[3] Structure of Attaching Light Source

[0045] As for the structure of attaching the light source 2 to the pole 5, according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the light source 2 is connected to the battery fixed on the cover member C of the pole 5 in the state where the rope member 3 is inserted through the pole 5. To note, such structures as the battery corresponding to the DC power source being fixed onto the inner wall of the pole 5 or introducing the AC power source into the pole 5 are also adoptable. In this connection, the light source 2 can be attached to the outer side of the pole 5 along with a housing as well.

EXAMPLES

(Verification Test for Advantageous Effects)

[0046] Then, explanation is given on the verification test for the advantageous effects brought by the present invention. To begin with, according to the present test, plural samples (First to Sixth Examples below), the materials of which cores of the light guiding rods are different from one another, are prepared and weather resistance and flexural modulus of elasticity are evaluated for each sample. Hereafter, the production condition of each sample according to the first to sixth examples and the respective test methods and their results are explained.

First Example

[0047] In this example, a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emission type whose cross-sectional shape is circular and whose diameter is 3.5 mm (the diameter of the core layer being 3.1 mm and the thickness of the clad layer being 0.2 mm) has been produced through co-extrusion molding. Poly (methyl methacrylate) which is an acrylic-based hard resin is adopted for the main material of the core layer while ETFE which is a fluorine-based resin is adopted for the main material of the clad layer. 0.065 parts by weight of titanium oxide which is a light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material from which the clad layer is made.

Second Example

[0048] In this example, in the similar way as the first example, a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emission type whose cross-sectional shape is round bar-shaped and whose diameter is 3.5 mm (the diameter of the core layer being 3.1 mm and the thickness of the clad layer being 0.2 mm) has been produced through co-extrusion molding. What poly (methyl methacrylate) which is an acrylic-based hard resin is mixed with MMA-BA block copolymer which is an acrylic-based elastomer, the proportional ratio in weight of the former to the latter being 95:5, is adopted for the main material of the core layer while ETFE which is a fluorine-based resin is adopted for the main material of the clad layer. 0.065 parts by weight of titanium oxide which is a light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material from which the clad layer is made.

Third Example

[0049] In this example, in the similar way as the first example, a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emission type whose cross-sectional shape is round bar-shaped and whose diameter is 3.5 mm (the diameter of the core layer being 3.1 mm and the thickness of the clad layer being 0.2 mm) has been produced through co-extrusion molding. What poly (methyl methacrylate) which is an acrylic-based hard resin is mixed with MMA-BA block copolymer which is an acrylic-based elastomer, the proportional ratio in weight of the former to the latter being 90:10, is adopted for the main material of the core layer while ETFE which is a fluorine-based resin is adopted for the main material of the clad layer. 0.065 parts by weight of titanium oxide which is a light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material from which the clad layer is made.

Fourth Example

[0050] In this example, in the similar way as the first example, a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emission type whose cross-sectional shape is round bar-shaped and whose diameter is 3.5 mm (the diameter of the core layer being 3.1 mm and the thickness of the clad layer being 0.2 mm) has been produced through co-extrusion molding. What poly (methyl methacrylate) which is an acrylic-based hard resin is mixed with MMA-BA block copolymer which is an acrylic-based elastomer, the proportional ratio in weight of the former to the latter being 80:20, is adopted for the main material of the core layer while ETFE which is a fluorine-based resin is adopted for the main material of the clad layer. 0.065 parts by weight of titanium oxide which is a light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material from which the clad layer is made.

Fifth Example

[0051] In this example, in the similar way as the first example, a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emission type whose cross-sectional shape is round bar-shaped and whose diameter is 3.5 mm (the diameter of the core layer being 3.1 mm and the thickness of the clad layer being 0.2 mm) has been produced through co-extrusion molding. What poly (methyl methacrylate) which is an acrylic-based hard resin is mixed with MMA-BA block copolymer which is an acrylic-based elastomer, the proportional ratio in weight of the former to the latter being 70:30, is adopted for the main material of the core layer while ETFE which is a fluorine-based resin is adopted for the main material of the clad layer. 0.065 parts by weight of titanium oxide which is a light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material from which the clad layer is made.

Sixth Example

[0052] In this example, in the similar way as the first example, a light guiding rod of circumferentially light emission type whose cross-sectional shape is round bar-shaped and whose diameter is 3.5 mm (the diameter of the core layer being 3.1 mm and the thickness of the clad layer being 0.2 mm) has been produced through co-extrusion molding. MMA-BA block copolymer which is an acrylic-based elastomer is adopted for the main material of the core layer while ETFE which is a fluorine-based resin is adopted for the main material of the clad layer. 0.065 parts by weight of titanium oxide which is a light scattering agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the main material from which the clad layer is made.

(Evaluation of Weather Resistance)

[0053] Weather resistance test has been performed for each sample having 300 mm in length according to the first to sixth examples by use of an accelerated weathering tester (sunshine weather meter) under the following conditions: the duration of 1000 hours in test time and the black panel temperature of 63 degrees Centigrade). Then, upon checking the chromaticity of emitted light color before and after the test and amount of change in chromaticity of emitted light color before and after the test for each sample, as illustrated in the following tables 1 to 3, it has been confirmed that amount of change in luminosity of the light guiding rod in test time over the duration of 1000 hours is contained within the range of ±10% and amount of change in each numerical value of chromaticity [x, y] thereof is contained within the range of ±0.02. As for each sample according to the first to fourth examples, it has been confirmed that amount of change in luminosity thereof in test time over the duration of 1000 hours is contained within the range of ±5% and amount of change in each numerical value of chromaticity [x, y] thereof is contained within the range of ±0.01.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Before Test Distance First Example Second Example Third Example (mm) Lv x y Lv x y Lv x y  50 287.52 0.2968 0.3153 316.10 0.2970 0.3150 405.09 0.2993 0.3136 100 259.79 0.2967 0.3149 275.90 0.2969 0.3146 341.32 0.2993 0.3132 150 243.57 0.2962 0.3138 252.38 0.2964 0.3135 304.02 0.2991 0.3123 200 232.07 0.2957 0.3136 235.70 0.2959 0.3133 277.55 0.2987 0.3121 250 223.14 0.2983 0.3164 222.76 0.2985 0.3161 257.03 0.3009 0.3142 Distance Fourth Example Fifth Example Sixth Example (mm) Lv x y Lv x y Lv x y  50 537.82 0.3012 0.3124 564.52 0.3028 0.3115 693.28 0.3088 0.3079 100 452.56 0.3013 0.3121 473.72 0.3028 0.3112 565.04 0.3091 0.3075 150 402.69 0.3013 0.3114 420.61 0.3031 0.3107 490.03 0.3101 0.3077 200 367.31 0.3010 0.3111 382.92 0.3028 0.3102 436.81 0.3100 0.3070 250 339.86 0.3029 0.3128 353.69 0.3044 0.3116 395.53 0.3106 0.3069 LV: Luminosity, [x, y]: Chromaticity

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 1000 hours Distance First Example Second Example Third Example (mm) Lv x y Lv x y Lv x y  50 287.81 0.2999 0.3201 316.73 0.3014 0.3208 409.96 0.3037 0.3193 100 259.27 0.3008 0.3196 277.0  0.3021 0.3214 353.61 0.3042 0.3192 150 241.38 0.3006 0.3195 259.20 0.3016 0.3200 309.19 0.3048 0.3187 200 234.85 0.3007 0.3198 234.99 0.3016 0.3206 278.39 0.3042 0.3194 250 220.91 0.3037 0.3231 229.44 0.3042 0.3233 266.02 0.3079 0.3215 Distance Fourth Example Fifth Example Sixth Example (mm) Lv x y Lv x y Lv x y  50 560.41 0.3069 0.3187 591.06 0.3100 0.3205 773.00 0.3164 0.3160 100 458.45 0.3075 0.3191 504.51 0.3113 0.3211 628.33 0.3173 0.3184 150 411.15 0.3074 0.3185 440.80 0.3122 0.3208 548.35 0.3211 0.3210 200 376.86 0.3083 0.3186 395.94 0.3135 0.3215 477.87 0.3230 0.3230 250 345.30 0.3108 0.3217 373.85 0.3154 0.3237 431.13 0.3281 0.3276

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Amount in Change Distance First Example Second Example Third Example (mm) Lv x y Lv x y Lv x y  50  0% 0.0031 0.0048 0% 0.0045 0.0058  1% 0.0044 0.0057 100  0% 0.0041 0.0047 0% 0.0053 0.0067  4% 0.0049 0.0060 150 −1% 0.0044 0.0057 3% 0.0052 0.0065  2% 0.0057 0.0064 200  1% 0.0050 0.0062 0% 0.0058 0.0073  0% 0.0055 0.0073 250 −1% 0.0054 0.0067 3% 0.0057 0.0073  4% 0.0070 0.0073 Distance Fourth Example Fifth Example Sixth Example (mm) Lv x y Lv x y Lv x y  50  4% 0.0057 0.0063 5% 0.0072 0.0090 12% 0.0076 0.0081 100  1% 0.0062 0.0070 7% 0.0085 0.0099 11% 0.0082 0.0109 150  2% 0.0061 0.0071 5% 0.0091 0.0101 12% 0.0110 0.0133 200  3% 0.0073 0.0075 3% 0.0107 0.0113  9% 0.0130 0.0160 250  2% 0.0079 0.0089 6% 0.0110 0.0121  9% 0.0175 0.0207

(Evaluation of Flexural Modulus of Elasticity and Flexural Stress)

[0054] In compliance with the bending test method of a laminated rod at 5.17.3 of Testing methods for Thermosetting Plastics according to JIS K 6911, such test has been performed for each sample according to the first to sixth examples under the temperature of 23 degrees Centigrade and the atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade, as the result of which, it has been confirmed that the flexural modulus of elasticity under the atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade of each sample according to the first to sixth examples is contained within the range 0.5 to 5.0×10.sup.3 MPa. Further, it has been confirmed that the flexural modulus of elasticity under the atmosphere of −20 degrees Centigrade of each sample according to the first to fifth examples is contained within the range 2.0 to 4.0×10.sup.3 MPa.

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 First Example Second Example Third Example 1 2 3 Av. 1 2 3 Av. 1 2 3 Av. Flexural  23° C. 93.45 92.14 90.82 92.14 94.51 88.75 87.88 90.38 86.61 86.79 86.61 86.67 Stress −20° C. 129.94 129.97 131.88 130.60 130.86 135.74 132.79 133.13 137.16 134.66 135.91 135.91 (MPa) Flexural  23° C. 2.53 2.45 2.43 2.47 2.60 2.40 2.37 2.46 2.41 2.39 2.38 2.39 Modulus of −20° C. 3.35 3.07 3.20 3.21 3.03 3.27 3.22 3.18 3.03 3.03 3.07 3.04 Elasticity (×10.sup.3 MPa Fourth Example Fifth Example Sixth Example 1 2 3 Av. 1 2 3 Av. 1 2 3 Av. Flexural  23° C. 75.20 75.89 74.54 75.21 66.00 66.54 65.76 66.10 21.43 21.33 21.69 21.48 Stress −20° C. 119.90 123.96 122.94 122.27 113.78 114.35 112.64 113.59 43.33 43.94 44.41 43.89 (MPa) Flexural  23° C. 2.10 2.13 2.05 2.09 1.88 1.91 1.88 1.89 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 Modulus of −20° C. 2.45 2.62 2.67 2.58 2.40 2.50 2.38 2.43 1.02 1.03 0.99 1.01 Elasticity (×10.sup.3 MPa

(Evaluation of Light Emission Performance of Light Guiding Rod)

[0055] Then, as for the light guiding rod according to the first and second examples respectively, the luminance of emitted light from it at the portion 4 m away from the light source is measured upon light from the light source whose driving current, luminous intensity and directivity are 30 mA, 20000 mcd and 20° respectively being made incident onto the end portion of the light guiding rod wound around the rope member, as the result of which, it has been found that the luminance of emitted light of the sample according to the first example is 5.1 cd/m.sup.2 while that of the sample according to the second example is 3.6 cd/m.sup.2.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0056] 1: Light Guiding Rod [0057] 11: Core Layer [0058] 12: Clad Layer [0059] 2: Light Source [0060] 3: Rope Member [0061] 4: Fixing Tool [0062] 5: Pole [0063] D: Vision Guide [0064] S: Strand