AN EXTRUSION AND/OR PULTRUSION DEVICE AND METHOD
20220219367 · 2022-07-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C48/13
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21C35/023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C48/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C70/52
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C48/301
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C48/0023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B29C48/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An extrusion—or pultrusion device (1) for forming a profile product (2) in a production direction (Y), said device comprising:
a rotating die (3) having two opposite first and second side walls (5, 6) and an outer circumferential surface (4) there between, wherein the rotating die (3) comprises a first side portion (23) in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion (25) in connection to the second side wall (6) and a mid-portion (22) extending between the first and second side portions (23, 25), wherein the first and/or second side portions (23, 25) comprises an recess (29) extending in a radial direction (R) with an extension being less than a radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion (22).
Claims
1. An extrusion—and/or pultrusion device for forming a profile product in a production direction, said device comprising: a rotating die, extending in a radial direction and a width direction, having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface extending in the width direction there between, wherein the rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portions, and a profile definition zone having a longitudinal direction coinciding with the production direction, a height direction and the width direction being perpendicular to the height direction, comprising a through channel comprising a first channel section followed by a second channel section downstream the first channel section with reference to the production direction, wherein the rotating die is rotatable about an axis extending across the production direction and arranged to allow the outer circumferential surface to, while the rotating die rotates, exert a pressure onto a surface of a material when fed through the profile definition zone, wherein; the first channel section is circumferentially delimited by one or more walls and wherein the second channel section is circumferentially delimited by the circumferential surface of the rotating die and a channel portion comprising a counter-bearing opposite the rotating die and opposing first and second channel portion side walls between the rotating die and the counter-bearing wherein the first and/or second side portions comprises one or more recesses extending at least in the width direction and the radial direction, the recess having a radial extension being smaller than a radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recess or recess follow the contour of the mid-portion.
3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recess or recesses are rotationally symmetrical arranged about an axis of the rotating die.
4. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recess is either an indentation in the rotating die or a portion of the rotating die having a lesser radial extension compared to other parts of the rotating die.
5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the one or more walls define a first cross-section at the end of the first channel section and wherein the second channel section defines a second cross-section at a position where the distance between the circumferential surface and the counter-bearing is at a minimum, and wherein the geometry of the first channel section is different from the second channel section such that the material passing through the first channel section changes form when entering the second channel section.
6. A device according to claim 5, wherein the minimum distance in the height direction between the circumferential surface and the counter-bearing in the second cross-section is less than a maximum distance in the height direction in the first cross-section.
7. A device according to claim 4, wherein the geometrical difference in the first and second channel sections is arranged to give a pressure in the second channel section being increased or maintained to such level that the material will transform fast enough to saturate the second channel section, including an imprint of the rotating die.
8. A device according to claim 4, wherein local pressure reduction is achieved in connection to the first and/or second side portions due to the geometrical difference in the first and second channel sections.
9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the first channel section comprises a third side portion extending in the width direction, wherein the third side portion is arranged in relation to the first side portion such that a pressure in the material to be extruded is less in connection to the first side portion than in connection to the third side portion, and/or wherein the first channel section comprises a fourth side portion extending in the width direction, wherein the fourth side portion is arranged in relation to the second side portion such that a pressure in the material to be extruded is less in connection to the second side portion than in connection to the fourth side portion.
10. A device according to claim 9, wherein the first channel section comprises leeward means in connection to the third and/or fourth side portions arranged to decrease the space of the first channel section in the height direction being perpendicular to the width direction.
11. A device according to claim 9, wherein the first channel section comprises leeward means in connection to the third and/or fourth side portions arranged to decrease the space of the first channel section in the width direction.
12. A device according to claim 10, wherein the leeward means is an elevation facing into the through channel.
13. A device according to claim 1, wherein the first side portion comprises a first flange portion extending in the radial direction with an extension exceeding the radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion and wherein the second side portion comprises a second flange portion extending in the radial direction with an extension exceeding the radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion.
14. A device according to claim 13, wherein the first flange portion comprises a first outer circumferential surface delimiting the first flange portion in the rotational direction and wherein the second flange portion comprises a second outer circumferential surface delimiting the second flange portion in the rotational direction.
15. A device according to claim 13, wherein the first and second outer circumferential surfaces follow the contour of the mid-portion.
16. A device according to claim 13, wherein the first and second flange portions are rotationally symmetrical about an axis of the rotating die.
17. A device according to claim 1, wherein the second channel section is arranged in relation to the first channel section with a predetermined second distance between the radially outermost portion of the circumferential surface of the rotating die and the counter-bearing in the channel portion being less than a predetermined first distance between the most far apart portions of the first channel section taken in a height direction coinciding with the radial direction, and/or wherein: the second channel section is arranged in relation to the first channel section with a predetermined fourth distance between the innermost narrowest portions of the channel portion in the width direction being greater than a predetermined third distance, between side walls in the first channel taken in the width direction at the exit area from the first channel section.
18. A device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second side walls are positioned in relation to the first and second channel portion side walls such that the first and second side walls are rotatably connected to the first and second channel portion side walls with a tolerance arranged dependent on product material and the geometrical relation between the first and second channel sections
19. A device according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential surface comprises a textured portion.
20. A device according to claim 19, wherein the first side portion comprises a non-textured portion extending between the first flange portion and the textured portion and wherein the second side portion comprises a non-textured portion between the second flange portion and the textured portion.
21. A device according to claim 20, wherein the non-textured portions have a radius less than a radius to an imprint depth of the textured portion.
22. A device according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential surface is non-textured.
23. A device according to claim 1, wherein the channel portion comprises a second rotating die arranged opposite the first rotating die partly or wholly replacing the counter-bearing.
24. A device according to claim 1, wherein the channel portion comprises a third rotating die arranged at an angle to the first rotating die.
25. A device according to claim 24, wherein the channel portion comprises a fourth rotating die arranged opposite the third rotating die.
26. A device according to any one of claim 25, wherein two or more rotating dies are synchronised.
27. A device according to claim 26, comprising a combination of textured and non-textured rotating dies.
28. A device according to claim 1, wherein the first channel section is circumferentially delimited by static walls.
29. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recess is an annular recess extending in the width direction and the radial direction, the recess having a radial extension being smaller than a radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion.
30. A method for producing a profile product by use of a device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises feeding a material to the first channel section and forming the same in the first channel section, feeding the material further to the second channel section and forming the same in the second channel section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0094] The invention will below be described in connection to a number of drawings, wherein;
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0117] The invention will below be described in connection to a number of drawings. Same features will be denoted with like numbers in all the drawings.
[0118] Here, front view with inlet and back view with outlet are used as an orientation for the reader with regard to production direction where material to be worked is inserted into the inlet and a profile product is shaped in the device and then exits the device via the outlet.
[0119] In some drawings, the production direction is denoted PD with an arrow pointing in the production direction.
[0120]
[0122] and [0123] a profile definition zone 7 having a longitudinal direction Y coinciding with the production direction Y, a height direction Z and a width direction X being perpendicular to the height direction Z, comprising a through channel 8 comprising a first channel section 9 followed by a second channel section 10 downstream the first channel section 9 with reference to the production direction, wherein the rotating die 3 is rotatable about an axis extending across the production direction Y and arranged to allow the outer circumferential surface 4 to, while the rotating die 3 rotates, exert a pressure onto a surface of the material when fed through the profile definition zone 7, [0124] the first channel section 9 is circumferentially delimited by one or more walls 11 [0125] and wherein [0126] the second channel section 10 is circumferentially delimited by [0127] the circumferential surface 4 of the rotating die 3 and [0128] a channel portion 13 comprising [0129] a counter-bearing 14 opposite the rotating die 3 and [0130] opposing first and second channel portion side walls 15, 16 between the rotating die 3 and the counter-bearing 14.
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[0132] The recesses 29 has a depth dependent on the material, design of rotating die, geometric shape of the first and second channel section, and can vary between anything from one or more parts of a millimetre to a couple of centimetres, as long as the local pressure is decreased enough to ensure prevention of leakage due to that the flow speed in the material is lowered.
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[0136] In
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[0138] In
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[0143] The minimum distance D2 in the height direction Z between the circumferential surface 4 and the counter-bearing 14 in the second cross-section 17 is less than a maximum distance D1 in the height direction in the first cross-section 12. This has the advantage of forcing the material to change form and start flowing in various directions dependent on the shape and form of the rotating die 3 and shape and form of the counter-bearing 14 opposite the rotating die 3.
[0144] The pressure is increased or maintained to such level that the material will transform fast enough to saturate the second channel section, including an imprint of the rotating die As stated in connection to the description of
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[0147] In
[0148] and/or
[0149] wherein the first channel section 9 comprises a fourth side portion 26 extending in the width direction X, wherein the fourth side portion 26 is arranged in relation to the second side portion 25 such that a pressure in the material to be extruded is less in connection to the second side portion 25 than in connection to the fourth side portion 26.
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[0151] As is shown in
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[0153] The first flange portion 18 and the second flange portion 19 are arranged to prevent movement of the material outside the rotating die 3 in a direction towards the opposing first and second channel portion side walls 15, 16.
[0154] The first flange portion 18 comprises a first outer circumferential surface 18 delimiting the first flange portion 18 in the rotational direction R and wherein the second flange portion 19 comprises a second outer circumferential surface 21 delimiting the second flange portion 19 in the rotational direction, wherein the first and second outer circumferential surfaces 20, 21 are arranged at an angle being between 1-90 degrees compared to the first side wall 5 and second side wall 6 respectively, with a radial increase towards the first side wall 5 and second side wall 6 respectively.
[0155] In
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[0157] With reference to
[0158] and/or wherein:
[0159] the second channel section 10 is arranged in relation to the first channel section 9 with a predetermined fourth distance D4, shown in
[0160] Furthermore, with reference to
[0161] The circumferential surface 4 may comprises a textured portion 30 that can cover all the rotating die but the annular recess portion, or the first side portion 4 comprises a non-textured portion 31 extending between the first flange portion 18 and the textured portion 30 and wherein the second side portion 25 comprises a non-textured portion 32 between the second flange portion 19 and the textured portion 30.
[0162] The non-textured portions 31, 32 advantageously has a radius less than a radius to an imprint depth of the textured portion 30, especially in the annular recess 19 portion.
[0163] However according to one example (not shown), the circumferential surface 4 can be non-textured but with a smooth surface or a micro-patterned surface. The non-textured rotating die can have a shape being cylindrical or undulating.
[0164] In
[0165] One advantage is that a local pressure reduction is achieved in connection to the first and second outer edge portions 5, 6 due to the geometrical difference in the first and second channel sections 9, 10. The local pressure reduction reduces the flow speed of the material and this removes leakage problems between the first side wall 5 and the first and the first channel portion side wall 15; and between the second side wall 6 and the second channel portion side wall 16. This will be explained further below and also in combination with additional leakage reducing or eliminating strategies.
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[0167] According to one example shown in
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[0169] The third and/or the fourth rotating die(s) 34, 35 can be arranged in a similar way as the above described first rotating die 3 to create same or different patterns on two sides of the profile product. The third and/or fourth rotating dies 34, 35 can comprise recesses and/or flange portions that can be arranged to cooperate with recesses 29 and/or flange portions 18, 19 of the first rotating die 3.
[0170] According to one example, two or more rotating dies are synchronised. This has the advantage of feeding the material at the same speed. However, it could be possible to also use non-synchronous rotating dies in order to create friction and/or a special pattern and/or to compensate for material differences.
[0171] The device can be arranged with a combination of textured and non-textured rotating dies 3; 33; 34; 35.
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[0173] the step shown in Box 101 [0174] feeding a material to the first channel section and forming the same in the first channel section,
[0175] And the step shown in Box 102 [0176] feeding the material further to the second channel section and forming the same in the second channel section.
[0177] The figures that show the first and second flange portions 18, 19 show that, the first and/or second outer circumferential surfaces 20, 21 are arranged with a smooth annular shape, i.e. the first and/or second flange portions are arranged with a circular or oval shape, but according to another example the first and/or second outer circumferential surfaces are arranged in an undulating manner, i.e. the first and/or second flange portions are arranged with a cogwheel like shape.