Method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal

Abstract

Provided is a method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal, including: L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel arrangements, and radially mining; branch tunnels are formed by excavating tunnels in directions perpendicular to or obliquely crossing the main tunnel from the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel; In the mining method, a coal mining system and a transportation system both adopt a remote control mode, a tunneling machine excavates a tunnel to product coal; a rubber belt conveyor conveys coal; the main tunnel adopts an exhaust ventilation mode, the branch tunnels adopt a blowing ventilation mode; the lengths of the branch tunnels do not exceed a farthest control distance of a remote control system; the length of each main tunnel needs to ensure that all the end slope pressed coal is mined under the premise that the branch tunnels do not exceed the farthest control distance of the remote control system.

Claims

1. A method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal, comprising the following steps: a. using a tunneling machine to excavate an L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel from an open-pit mine end slope, and supporting the excavated main tunnel; and b. excavating branch tunnels in various directions from the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel to perform radial coal mining, wherein the excavated branch tunnels are not supported, wherein the main tunnel adopts an exhaust ventilation mode, and an exhaust ventilator is arranged at an opening of the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel; the branch tunnels adopt a blowing ventilation mode, and a local ventilator is mounted on a rubber belt conveyor frame at the openings of the branch tunnels, a flame retardant air duct is used to provide air for a working face; every 10 m a rubber belt conveyor goes forward, the ventilator moves backward, and a 10 m air duct is connected.

2. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel is specifically: an L-shaped tunnel formed by remotely controlling the tunneling machine to inwardly excavate a tunnel from the open-pit mine end slope until a predetermined length, and then excavating another tunnel a direction perpendicular to or obliquely crossing the tunnel; or a U-shaped tunnel formed by remotely controlling the tunneling machine to inwardly excavate two tunnels from the open-pit mine end slope until a predetermined length, and then connecting the two tunnels.

3. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 1, wherein in step b, the branch tunnels are excavated in directions perpendicular to or obliquely crossing a section of the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel from the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel.

4. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 1, wherein the tunneling machine and a rubber belt conveyor are both remotely controlled by means of a remote control system in a remote control cabin.

5. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 1, wherein when the tunneling machine in each branch tunnel excavates the branch tunnel and produces coal, the coal is automatically shoveled to a rubber belt conveyor in the branch tunnel by the tunneling machine, and is then transported out by a rubber belt conveyor in the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel.

6. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 5, wherein the rubber belt conveyor in the branch tunnel is driven by an electric roller; each section of the rubber belt conveyor frame is 20 m long, and is mounted with two groups of travel wheels at a lower part; and every 20 m the rubber belt conveyor goes forward, a section of the rubber belt conveyor frame is further connected at a tunnel opening of the branch tunnel.

7. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 1, wherein when the branch tunnels are excavated, a safety coal pillar is reserved therebetween.

8. The method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal according to claim 1, wherein lengths of the branch tunnels do not exceed a farthest control distance of a remote control system; and a length of the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel needs to ensure that all the end slope pressed coal is mined while the branch tunnels do not exceed the farthest control distance of the remote control system.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal; and

(2) FIG. 2 is a sectional view of A-A of any one branch tunnel.

(3) In the figures: 1, tunneling machine; 2, rubber belt conveyor; 3, open-pit mine end slope; 4, 9, 10, branch tunnels; 5, safety coal pillar; 6, 13, L-shaped main tunnel; 7, outlet of the L-shaped main tunnel 6; 8, opening of a branch tunnel; 11, U-shaped main tunnel; 12, outlet of the U-shaped main tunnel 11; 14, outlet of the L-shaped main tunnel 13; 15, stop mining line; 16, end slope pressed coal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(4) An embodiment of the present invention will be further described hereafter in combination with the drawings. The following embodiment is only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

(5) (1) A tunneling machine 1 and a rubber belt conveyor 2 are controlled by a remote control system in a remote control cabin; first, branch tunnels 4 in area i are excavated from an open-pit mine end slope 3 to produce coal; the lengths of the branch tunnels 4 can be determined according to conditions on site, but the farthest excavating distance cannot exceed a farthest control distance of the remote control system; and the excavated branch tunnels are not supported. A safety coal pillar 5 with a certain width needs to be reserved between two branch tunnels.

(6) (2) After the area i is mined completely, an L-shaped main tunnel 6 is excavated; and the excavated main tunnel needs to be supported with an anchor bar, an anchor cable, timber or other tools according to the situation of a top plate, wherein the main tunnel is used for coal transportation, material transportation, ventilation, people walking and the like. In the same way, the branch tunnels in areas j and k of the L-shaped main tunnel 6 are continuously excavated to produce coal.

(7) (3) When the tunneling machine in each branch tunnel excavates the tunnel and produces coal, the coal is automatically shoveled to the rubber belt conveyor 2 in the branch tunnel by the tunneling machine, and is then transported out by the rubber belt conveyor in the main tunnel. The rubber belt conveyor 2 in the branch tunnel is excavated by an electric roller; each section of rubber belt conveyor frame is 20 m long, and is mounted with two groups of travel wheels at the lower part; and every 20 m the rubber belt conveyor goes forward, a section of frame is connected at an opening of the branch tunnel.

(8) (4) The L-shaped main tunnel 6 adopts an exhaust ventilation mode, and an exhaust ventilator is arranged at an opening 7 of the L-shaped main tunnel 6. The branch tunnels adopt a blowing ventilation mode, and a local ventilator is respectively mounted on the rubber belt conveyor frame at the openings 8 of the branch tunnels; a flame retardant air duct is used to provide air for a working face; every 10 m the rubber belt conveyor goes forward, the ventilator moves backward, and a 10 m air duct is connected.

(9) (5) After the areas of the L-shaped main tunnel 6 are mined completely, an area l is mined in the same way, and the branch tunnels 9 and 10 are supported as a part of the U-shaped main tunnel 11; after the U-shaped main tunnel 11 is mined completely, areas m and n can be mined in the same way; and an exhaust ventilator is arranged at an opening 12 of the U-shaped main tunnel 11.

(10) (6) Finally, areas o, p, and q of the L-shaped main tunnel 13 are mined, and an exhaust ventilator is arranged at an opening 14 of the L-shaped main tunnel 13.

(11) The branch tunnels can be arranged transversely, vertically or obliquely. How the branch tunnels are arranged depends on the practical situation on site. The arrangement of the branch tunnels in FIG. 1 is only an example. The areas i, l, and o are arranged vertically because the tunnel can be directly excavated inward from the end slope, and the device is easier to arrange. The areas k, n, and q are arranged vertically because such arrangement does not need to excavate the main tunnel; and if the areas are arranged transversely, the main tunnel needs to be excavated. The areas j, m, and p can be arranged transversely or vertically, and the arrangement in the figure is only an example.

(12) The descriptions above are only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art can make a plurality of improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.