Bolt catch for a firearm
11385008 · 2022-07-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F41A3/66
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A3/72
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A35/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A17/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F41A17/36
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A3/72
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A3/66
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Bolt catches for firearms, receivers for firearms configured to receive the bolt catches, and firearms including the disclosed receivers and bolt catches. The disclosed bolt catches have a first bolt catch lever having a center element defining an undercut recess configured to optionally receive a connection section of a second bolt catch lever, and a biasing element configured to urge the first bolt catch lever into an idle position; the disclosed receivers are configured to receive the disclosed bolt catches, and the disclosed firearms include a receiver, and a grip and/or a stock, provided that the receiver defines a recess for receiving a second bolt catch lever and/or a plug.
Claims
1. A bolt catch for a firearm, comprising: a first bolt catch lever having a center element defining an undercut recess configured to optionally receive a connection section of a second bolt catch lever; and a biasing element configured to urge the first bolt catch lever into an idle position.
2. The bolt catch according to claim 1, wherein the connection section of the second bolt catch lever couples with the undercut recess defined by the first bolt catch lever in a form-fitting manner.
3. The bolt catch according to claim 1, wherein the undercut recess of the first bolt catch lever is configured to receive the connection section of the second bolt catch lever when it slides into the undercut recess along an insertion axis.
4. The bolt catch according to claim 2, wherein the form-fitting coupling of the first and second bolt catch levers is a reversible latching connection.
5. The bolt catch according to claim 2, wherein the connection section of the second bolt catch lever includes an end section having a pawl configured to interact with a latch defined on and/or in the undercut recess of the first bolt catch lever.
6. The bolt catch according to claim 5, wherein the first bolt catch lever further defines a latch hole extending in a direction parallel to a barrel of the firearm, the latch hole being configured to latch with the pawl of the end section of the second bolt catch lever.
7. The bolt catch according to claim 6, wherein the latch hole is defined at an end of the undercut recess that is closest to a pivot axis of the first bolt catch lever.
8. The bolt catch according to claim 3, wherein the second bolt catch lever includes a lever arm that is angled and/or bent so as to extend in at least one spatial direction relative to the insertion axis.
9. The bolt catch according to claim 8, wherein the insertion axis forms an insertion angle of from 0° to 60° relative to a lower edge of the first bolt catch lever when viewed in a transverse direction when installed.
10. The bolt catch according to claim 8, wherein the insertion axis forms an insertion angle of from 5° to 45° relative to a lower edge of the first bolt catch lever when viewed in a transverse direction when installed.
11. The bolt catch according to claim 8, wherein the insertion axis forms an insertion angle of from 10° to 30° relative to a lower edge of the first bolt catch lever when viewed in a transverse direction when installed.
12. The bolt catch according to claim 2, wherein a step (34) is formed on at least one side of the connection section of the second bolt catch lever.
13. A receiver for a firearm, comprising a lower receiver that is configured to receive a bolt catch that includes: a first bolt catch lever having a center element defining an undercut recess configured to optionally receive a connection section of a second bolt catch lever; and a biasing element configured to urge the first bolt catch lever into an idle position; provided that the lower receiver defines a bolt catch receptacle that is continuous in a transverse direction.
14. The receiver according to claim 13, wherein the bolt catch receptacle includes a right-side opening configured to temporarily receive a plug to close the bolt catch receptacle at a right side of the firearm.
15. The receiver according to claim 14, wherein the right-side opening includes a recess that is complementary to the plug in terms of form.
16. The receiver according to claim 13, further comprising an upper receiver that includes a cover protrusion on an inner face of the upper receiver in a region of the bolt catch receptacle.
17. The receiver according to claim 13, further comprising an upper receiver that includes a bolt catch curb configured to surround at least a portion of an upper lever arm of the first bolt catch lever when the bolt catch lever is in an installed position.
18. The receiver according to claim 17, wherein the bolt catch curb has a height that is substantially identical to a level of the upper lever arm relative to the upper receiver.
19. The receiver according to claim 17, wherein the bolt catch curb is substantially H-shaped.
20. A plug that is configured to temporarily close a right-side opening of the bolt catch receptable of claim 13.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) The bolt catches, receivers, and firearms disclosed herein may be exemplified in the context of an M4-, M16-, or AR15-type rifle, and they may in fact exhibit particularly advantageous properties when used with these weapons. For example, a bolt catch that is suitable for arrangement in a rifle such as an AR-15 type rifle is denoted by reference number “15.” It should be appreciated, however, that the teaching of the present disclosure is not limited to such rifles, or even limited to long guns, but in principle can also be applied to pistols.
(11) The present disclosure may illustrate a firearm bolt or bolt carrier in simplified terms, and with reference to the arrangement and characteristics of an exemplary bolt carrier having a bolt head received therein such as may be compatible with an M4-, M16-, or AR15-type rifle. The loading processes and bolt mechanisms of such rifles are well known to a person skilled in the art, and so such procedures will be referred to only briefly in the disclosure. The present disclosure is also directed to a receiver for receiving the illustrated bolt catch, and to methods for reducing the penetration of foreign bodies into the receiver.
(12) In the description and claims, the terms “forward”, “rearward”, “top”, “bottom” and so on are used in the common form and with reference to the object in its normal position of use. This means that, in the case of a firearm, the muzzle of the barrel is “forward”, and the bolt or bolt carrier is moved “backwards” under the effect of the gases after a shot is discharged and moves “forwards” again under the effect of a recoil spring, etc. “Lower” and “downwards” are used to mean the direction in which the magazine extends away from the bolt, and “upper” and “upwards” are used to mean the direction away from the magazine. The terms “central weapon plane,” “bore,” “barrel axis,” etc., have the normal meaning that a person skilled in the art would attribute to them in the prior art. “Left” is thus based on the central weapon plane, “from the left” corresponds to a movement, actuation, exertion of force towards the central weapon plane from a starting position to the “left” thereof, etc.
(13) The bolt catch levers of the present disclosure, or first bolt catch levers, include a center element for optionally receiving a second bolt catch lever. This recess, or receptacle, extends laterally and inwards in the transverse direction, i.e. substantially towards the pivot axis, in the center element. The recess is designed as an undercut.
(14) A first bolt catch lever designed in this way creates the possibility of temporarily attaching a second and optional bolt catch lever, which can be easily inserted into the recess of the first bolt catch lever. Owing to the presence of the undercut, the second bolt catch lever can be received by the first bolt catch lever in part and can be received such that the connection section to be inserted, when viewed in the barrel direction, does not project beyond the original dimensions of the center element of the first bolt catch lever. This makes it possible to easily insert the first bolt catch lever into an existing receiver of an AR-15 type rifle. If the second bolt catch lever is to be mounted, just one hole for the bolt catch receptacle of an existing receiver is required on the “right-sided” receiver wall, when viewed by the shooter. Such a bolt catch receptacle, which is continuous in the transverse direction, can be made relatively easily using a machine, e.g. by milling or broaching, or in the worst case can even be made using a file. Ideally, a receiver formed according to the invention is provided, as described below.
(15) As a result, the user may easily change the ambidextrous bolt catch lever configuration into a one-sided configuration, such as a “right-hand” version and vice versa.
(16) The present disclosure additionally provides additional aspects of the disclosed bolt catch that provide options for attaching the second, optional bolt catch lever in an optimal position for the shooter and/or provide the option of mounting said lever such that it is secured against loss as far as possible.
(17) Some other aspects of the disclosed bolt catch lever may relate to possible adaptations to the upper and/or lower receiver of a firearm, and to the use of an optional plug in order to protect the disclosed bolt catch by minimizing the undesired penetration of foreign bodies, in particular sand, dirt, and dust, into the receiver. These aspects relate, inter alia, to a receiver for receiving the bolt catch, a grip, a receiver, or a stock comprising a recess for the temporary safekeeping of the non-required second bolt catch lever and/or plug. In summary, these aspects should be understood to be various aspects of a system and mechanism for reducing the penetration of foreign bodies into the receiver.
(18) As illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it has been attempted to denote everything relating to the receiver 1 by a reference numeral “1 n,” with reference number “2n” being used for the first bolt catch lever according to the invention, “3n” being used for second bolt catch lever, “4n” being used for the bolt carrier, and “5n” being used for the receiver-based coordinate system for orientation (see the Listing of Reference Numerals, below).
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(20) Furthermore, it can be seen in
(21) When installed, the first bolt catch lever 2 projects from the receiver 1 to the left at least in part in the transverse direction 52, as is clear when viewed together with
(22) In a preferred variant, this bolt catch curb 152 is designed to project relative to the upper receiver 12 at the same level as the upper lever arm 22 projects relative to the upper receiver 12 in the idle position (cf.
(23) In another, particularly preferred variant, the curb 152 has a substantially “H shape,” which means that the curb 152 can not only be designed to protect the upper lever arm 22 downwards in the vertical direction 53, but also to protect said arm upwards, as a result of which a protected region is produced. This region can, for example, be used to apply a number, such as a registration code, a weapon number, or a logo, and is largely protected against mechanical wear by the curb.
(24) The operating principle of the bolt catch 15 is shown schematically in
(25) When
(26) There is a wide range of options for designing the bolt catch 15 according to the invention, some of which are explained here by way of example and in particular with reference to an overview of
(27) As can be clearly seen from viewing
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(29) Another preferred embodiment can be seen in
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(31) When viewing
(32) In a variant shown by way of example, the second lever arm 31 is angled (see
(33) It may likewise be advantageous for the bend and/or angling of the second bolt catch lever 3, or the second lever arm 31 thereof, to be provided relative to the insertion axis 37 in order to prevent the second bolt catch lever 3 from striking the upper receiver 12 in the active position. This interrelationship is very clearly visible in
(34) In some embodiments, as shown in
(35) The exemplary variants in
(36) Furthermore, the different angular position of the insertion axis 37 relative to the lower edge of the center element 23 is clearly visible in
(37) As explained at the outset, another problem addressed by the invention is to reduce the risk of penetration of foreign bodies into the receiver as far as possible. If a lower receiver 11 of an existing rifle is then adapted for the use of a bolt catch 15 according to the invention, only one hole needs to be made to the right in the transverse direction 52 for the bolt catch receptacle 151. It is easily conceivable that, when only the first bolt catch lever 2 is used, this hole remains and thus promotes the penetration of foreign bodies.
(38) This problem can be solved in several ways, which can be used on their own or in combination. As shown in
(39) In a particular embodiment, a plug 153 is provided which serves to temporarily close the right-sided hole in the bolt catch receptacle 151. As can be clearly seen from
(40) Particularly preferably, the bolt catch receptacle 151 is formed on the right-hand side in the end region to receive the plug 153 and to reduce the risk of falling out unintentionally. As shown in
(41) Such a plug 153 may be made of metal or, preferably, of an elastically deformable polymer, which particularly promotes the sealing.
(42) Owing to the relatively small dimensions of the second bolt catch lever 3 and/or the plug 153, said components can be “temporarily stored” in a recess, provided for this purpose, in the receiver 1 or also in a stock or grip (not shown). Here, the recess in the receiver may likewise have a shape like the lateral hole region of the bolt catch receptacle 151 comprising fixation recesses 154, in order to receive the plug 153, for example. It is likewise possible to provide that the recess has a shape that is similar to the recess 24 of the first bolt catch lever 2, in order to temporarily receive the second bolt catch lever 3. In this way, the weapon can be relatively rapidly adapted from an ambidextrous to a single-sided bolt catch 15, or vice versa, since the required components always remain about the shooter's person or on the rifle. In addition, such mounting reduces rattling.
(43) It is clear to a person skilled in the art that the embodiments shown have been selected as schematic and/or exemplary views, and it is possible for a person skilled in the art to also transfer the interrelationships according to the invention to embodiments that are not explicitly shown without any difficulty, which is why these implicitly disclosed embodiments can be inherently inferred both in the description of the figures and in the claims.
(44) A number of additional aspects and features of the disclosed bolt catch lever are presented here without limitation as a series of paragraphs, some or all of which may be alphanumerically designated for clarity and efficiency. Each of these paragraphs can be combined with one or more other paragraphs, and/or with disclosure from elsewhere in this application, in any suitable manner. Some of the paragraphs below expressly refer to and further limit other paragraphs, providing without limitation examples of some of the suitable combinations.
(45) A1. Bolt catch for a gun, comprising a first bolt catch lever (2) and a biasing element (18), characterized in that the first bolt catch lever (2) comprises a center element (23) comprising an undercut recess (24) for optionally receiving a connection section (32) of a second bolt catch lever (3).
(46) A2. Bolt catch according to paragraph A1, characterized in that the second bolt catch lever (3) comprises a connection section (32) that is designed to be connectable, preferably coupleable, to the recess (24) of the first bolt catch lever (2) in a form-fitting manner.
(47) A3. Bolt catch according to paragraph A2, characterized in that the form-fitting connection of the first and second bolt catch lever (2, 3) is designed as a coupleable latching connection (25, 35).
(48) A4. Bolt catch according to paragraph A2, characterized in that the connection section (32) comprises an end section (33) having a pawl (35) in order to interact with a latch (25) formed on and/or in the recess (24).
(49) A5. Bolt catch according to any of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the first bolt catch lever (2) comprises a latch hole (26) that is continuous in the barrel direction (51) for latching the pawl (35) of the end section (33).
(50) A6. Bolt catch according to paragraph A4, characterized in that the latch hole (26) is formed on the end of the recess (24) closest to the pivot axis (21).
(51) A7. Bolt catch according to any of paragraphs A2 to A6, characterized in that the second bolt catch lever (3) comprises a lever arm (31) that is angled and/or bent in at least one spatial direction relative to an insertion axis (37) of the first bolt catch lever (2).
(52) A8. Bolt catch according to any of paragraphs A2 to A7, characterized in that the insertion axis (37) of the second bolt catch lever (3) is formed at an insertion angle (38) of from 0° to 60°, preferably from 5° to 45°, particularly preferably from 10° to 30°, relative to a lower edge of the first bolt catch lever (2) when viewed in the transverse direction (52) when installed.
(53) A9. Bolt catch according to any of paragraphs A2 to A8, characterized in that a step (34) is formed at least on one side of the connection section (32).
(54) B1. Receiver (1), comprising a lower receiver (11) for receiving a bolt catch (15) according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the lower receiver (11) comprises a bolt catch receptacle (151) that is continuous in the transverse direction (52).
(55) B2. Receiver (1), comprising a lower receiver (11) according to paragraph B1, characterized in that a right-sided hole in the bolt catch receptacle (151) is designed for temporarily receiving a plug (153) for closing the bolt catch receptacle (151), preferably comprising a recess (154) that is complementary to the plug (153) in terms of form.
(56) B3. Receiver (1), comprising a lower receiver (11) for receiving a bolt catch (15) according to any of paragraphs A1 to A9, and/or comprising a lower receiver (11) designed according to any of paragraphs B1 to B2, characterized in that an upper receiver (12) comprises a cover protrusion (16) on its inner face in the region of the bolt catch receptacle (151).
(57) B4. Receiver (1), comprising a lower receiver (11) for receiving a bolt catch (15) according to any of paragraphs A1 to A9, and/or comprising a lower receiver (11) designed according to any of paragraphs B2 to B3, characterized in that a bolt catch curb (152) which surrounds an upper lever arm (22) of the first bolt catch lever (2) at least in part in the installed position is formed on the upper receiver (12).
(58) B5 Receiver (1) according to paragraph B4, characterized in that the height of the bolt catch curb (152) is substantially identical to the level of the upper lever arm (22) relative to the upper receiver (12).
(59) B6. Receiver (1) according to paragraphs B4 or B5, characterized in that the bolt catch curb (152) is substantially H-shaped.
(60) B7. Plug (153), designed for temporarily closing the right-sided hole in the bolt catch receptacle (151) according to paragraph B1 or B2.
(61) C1. Gun, comprising a receiver (1), a grip and/or a stock, characterized in that it comprises a recess for receiving a second bolt catch lever (3) and/or a plug (153).
(62) C2. Gun according to paragraph C1, characterized in that the recess is substantially in the shape of the recess (24) and/or the right-sided hole in the bolt catch receptacle (151), preferably comprising fixation recesses (154), for receiving the second bolt catch lever (3) and/or a plug (153).
(63) The invention is not limited to the embodiments that are shown and discussed, but can be modified and configured in several ways. Therefore, it is in particular possible to carry out the adaptation to the envisaged weapon within wide limits with knowledge of the invention, and combinations of individual design features can also be provided; as an example, just the option of combining the “continuous” design of the recess 24 corresponding to
(64) It should also be noted that, in the description and the claims, statements such as “lower region” of an object mean the lower half and in particular the lower quarter of the total height, “lowermost region” means the lowermost quarter and in particular an even smaller part, while “central region” means the central third of the total height (width-length). All of these statements have a generally accepted meaning, which is applied to the intended position of the object in question, and they apply equally to “rear region,” etc.
(65) In the description and the claims, “substantially” means a deviation of up to 10% of the stated value, if it is physically possible, both down and up, and otherwise only in the relevant direction, and for stated degree values (angles and temperature), ±10° is thus meant.
(66) Unless stated otherwise, the term “combination” or “combinations” means all types of combinations, ranging from two of the components in question through to a large number of or all such components, and the term “containing” also covers “consisting of.”
(67) The features and variants set out in the individual embodiments and examples can be combined with those of the other examples and embodiments in any manner, and can in particular be used for characterizing the invention in the claims without necessarily also incorporating the other details of the embodiment or example in question.
(68) TABLE-US-00001 Listing of Reference Numerals 1 Receiver 11 Lower receiver 12 Upper receiver 13 Magazine well 14 Magazine release 141 Magazine release aperture 15 Bolt catch 151 Bolt catch receptacle 152 Bolt catch curb 153 Plug 154 Fixation recess 16 Cover protrusion 17 Pivot pin 18 Biasing element 2 First bolt catch lever 21 Pivot axis 22 Upper lever arm 23 Center element 24 Recess 25 Latch 26 Latch hole 27 Lower lever arm 28 Catch 29 Bolt catch finger 3 Second bolt catch lever 31 Second lever arm 32 Connection section 33 End section 34 Step 35 Pawl 36 Taper 37 Insertion axis 38 Insertion angle 4 Bolt carrier 41 Bolt head 42 Gas key 51 Barrel direction 52 Transverse direction 53 Vertical direction