Wrapping material roll tensioner system, method of manufacture and use
11401125 · 2022-08-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65B5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H35/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2402/54
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B69/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/0882
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B51/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H23/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B61/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2402/442
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2402/41
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H2701/1944
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H16/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65H23/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B25/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H35/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A dispensing box with a roll tensioner houses a material roll and maintains a material cutting edge in an upward position for easy grasping during use. The roll tensioner comprises distal and proximal end sections with opposing bottom tabs separated by a spring back reversion section. A roll tensioner slide assembly integrated in the front wall of the dispensing box has opposing parallel slits terminating at opposing parallel slots with parallel locking flaps. Opposing bottom tabs of a roll tensioner are inserted through the parallel slots, resting in a first position during non-use and adapted to be slid down into a second position in the parallel slits when later engaged for use to retain the material cut edge in the upward position for easy grasping. The locking flaps have break-away top and bottom walls abutting a bend wall and are in a stored position and later opened outward to a locking position during use to prevent movement of the roll tensioner.
Claims
1. A method of manufacture of a dispensing box with a roll tensioner for housing a material roll and maintaining a material cutting edge during use, said dispensing box comprising a front wall with a top edge having a cutter strip and a bottom edge abutting a bottom wall, back wall, top wall with closure flap and end walls adapted to form an interior for housing said material roll, said method comprising the steps of: a. forming a tensioner slide assembly integrated in said front wall of said dispensing box in a flat configuration, said tensioner slide assembly comprising: (i) two opposing parallel slits extending on said front wall of said dispensing box; (ii) two opposing parallel slots adjoining said slits extending through said front wall of said dispensing box, said parallel slots sharing a primary assembly side wall with said parallel slits; (iii) two opposing parallel locking flaps integrated with said parallel slots sharing a secondary assembly wall side with said parallel slots, said locking flaps having flap top and flap bottom walls that are adapted to break-away terminating at a fold line, said locking flaps being in a stored position prior to use and adapted to open to a locking position when said flap top and flap bottom walls break-away upon application of force, bending said locking flaps outward along said fold line when said dispensing box is configured for use by an end-user; b. affixing said cutter strip on said top edge of said front wall of said dispensing box; c. inserting a roll tensioner into said parallel slits, said roll tensioner comprising distal and proximal end sections separated by a spring back/reversion section, said proximal end section having opposing bottom tabs and a center bottom tab and said distal end being adapted to bend downward via said spring back/reversion section when a force is applied, wherein said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner are inserted through said parallel slots, wherein said roll tensioner is adapted to rest in a first position during non-use and to be slid down said parallel slots to said parallel slits into a second position when later engaged for use; d. folding said dispensing box at bend or fold lines between said front wall and said bottom wall, and said back wall and said top wall with closure flap, and applying pressure to said closure flap and adhering said closure flap to said front wall by way of glue spots applied below said cutter strip; e. inserting said material roll into said interior of said dispensing box, wherein said roll tensioner rests within said interior of said dispensing box proximal to said top edge of said front wall in said parallel slots with its distal end curving over said material roll laying proximal to said top wall of said dispensing box; f. closing said end walls of said dispensing box and finishing packaging; whereby said roll tensioner is adapted to rest in said first position until said roll tensioner is engaged to move into said second position during use, when in said second position said roll tensioner's distal end section is adapted to rest against said wrapping material proximal to said wrapping material cut edge to retain said wrapping material cut edge in an upward, substantially parallel position to said interior front wall of said wrapping material box for easy grasping of said wrapping material cut edge.
2. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said parallel slits comprise one or more kiss cuts, cut-scores, nicks or connection points adapted to breakaway.
3. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said parallel slits comprise a bottom end point, said bottom end point located a distance “s” perpendicular from said bottom edge of said front wall.
4. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 3, wherein said distance “s” is at least ¼″ (6.35 mm) from said bottom edge of said front wall.
5. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 3, wherein said parallel slits extend from said bottom end point to a top end point adjoining said parallel slots, said parallel slots terminating at said cutter strip.
6. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said parallel slots have a greater width than said parallel slits.
7. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said locking flaps have a flap height and said parallel slots have a slot height, wherein said flap height is less than said slot height.
8. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said distal end of said roll tensioner has opposing top tabs forming a “T” distal end section.
9. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner are mounted within said parallel slots so that said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner are proximal to said cutter strip of said front wall of said dispensing box in said first position.
10. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said folding step comprises folding said front wall inward along a bend or fold line “A” located between said front wall and said bottom wall towards said interior of said dispensing box.
11. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 10, wherein said folding step comprises folding said top wall with said closure flap inward along a bend or fold line “B” and adhering said closure flap to said front wall.
12. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said first position of said roll tensioner comprises said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner located at a slot top of said parallel slots proximal to said cutter strip of said front wall of said dispensing box when said roll tensioner is in non-use or disengaged for shipping, and wherein said second position of said roll tensioner comprises said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner slid downward and located at said bottom end point of said parallel slits for use or engagement.
13. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 1, wherein said step of inserting said roll tensioner into said parallel slots comprises using a mandrel and adjustable saddle assembly, said mandrel comprising a cylindrical or half-round/less than half-round partial cylinder shape adapted to engage said opposing bottom tabs of said proximal end section of said roll tensioner circumferentially thereon attached to a substantially flat mandrel bed adapted to hold said distal end section of said roll tensioner substantially flat, and wherein said saddle is arched to circumferentially apply pressure over said opposing bottom tabs, said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner being bent to be aligned with said parallel slots of said front wall of said dispensing box so that said opposing bottom tabs insert into said parallel slots.
14. A method of manufacture of a dispensing box with a roll tensioner for housing a material roll and maintaining a material cutting edge during use, said dispensing box comprising a front wall with a top edge having a cutter strip and a bottom edge abutting a bottom wall, back wall, top wall with closure flap and end walls adapted to form an interior for housing said material roll, said method comprising the steps of: a. forming a tensioner slide assembly integrated in said front wall of said dispensing box, said tensioner slide assembly comprising: (i) two opposing parallel slits extending on said front wall of said dispensing box; (ii) two opposing parallel slots adjoining said slits extending on said front wall of said dispensing box, said parallel slots sharing a primary assembly side wall with said parallel slits; (iii) two opposing parallel locking flaps integrated with said parallel slots sharing a secondary assembly wall side with said parallel slots, said locking flaps having flap top and flap bottom walls that are adapted to break-away terminating at a fold line, said locking flaps being in a stored position prior to use and adapted to open to a locking position when said flap top and flap bottom walls break-away when force is applied bending said locking flaps outward along said fold line when said dispensing box is configured for use by an end-user; b. inserting a roll tensioner into said parallel slots, said roll tensioner comprising distal and proximal end sections separated by a spring back/reversion section, said proximal end section having opposing bottom tabs and a center bottom tab and said distal end being adapted to bend downward via said spring back/reversion section when a force is applied, wherein said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner are inserted through said parallel slots, wherein said roll tensioner is adapted to rest in said first position during non-use and to be slid down said parallel slots into said parallel slits into said second position when later engaged for use; whereby said roll tensioner is adapted to rest in said first position until said roll tensioner is engaged to move into said second position during use, when in said second position said roll tensioner's distal end section is adapted to rest against said wrapping material proximal to said wrapping material cut edge to retain said wrapping material cut edge in an upward, substantially parallel position to said interior front wall of said wrapping material box for easy grasping of said wrapping material cut edge.
15. The method of manufacture as recited by claim 14, wherein said first position of said roll tensioner comprises said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner located at a slot top of said parallel slots proximal to said cutter strip of said front wall of said dispensing box when said roll tensioner is in non-use or disengaged for shipping, and wherein said second position of said roll tensioner comprises said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner slid downward and located at said bottom end point of said parallel slits for use or engagement.
16. A dispensing box with a roll tensioner system for housing a material roll and maintaining a material cutting edge during use, said dispensing box comprising a front wall with a top edge having a cutter strip and a bottom edge abutting a bottom wall, back wall, top wall with closure flap and end walls adapted to form an interior for housing said material roll, comprising a tensioner slide assembly adapted to receive said roll tensioner, said tensioner slide assembly integrated in said front wall of said dispensing box in a flat configuration, said tensioner slide assembly comprising: (i) two opposing parallel slits located on said front wall of said dispensing box, (ii) two opposing parallel slots adjoining said slits extending on said front wall of said dispensing box, said parallel slots sharing a primary assembly side wall with said parallel slits; (iii) two opposing parallel locking flaps integrated with said parallel slots sharing a secondary assembly wall side with said parallel slots, said locking flaps having flap top and flap bottom walls that are adapted to break-away terminating at a fold line, said locking flaps being in a stored position prior to use and adapted to open to a locking position when said flap top and flap bottom walls break-away when force is applied bending said locking flaps outward along said fold line when said dispensing box is configured for use by an end-user.
17. The system as recited by claim 16 comprising at least one roll tensioner comprising distal and proximal end sections separated by a spring back/reversion section, said proximal end section having opposing bottom tabs and a center bottom tab and said distal end being adapted to bend downward via said spring back/reversion section when a force is applied, wherein said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner are adapted to be inserted through said parallel slots, wherein said roll tensioner is adapted to rest in a first position during non-use and slid down said parallel slits into a second position when later engaged for use.
18. The system as recited by claim 17 comprising a roll tensioner dispenser for housing a plurality of roll tensioners.
19. The system as recited by claim 18, wherein said roll tensioner dispenser comprises a magnet.
20. A method of using a dispensing box with a roll tensioner system for housing a material roll and maintaining a material cutting edge during use, said dispensing box comprising a front wall with a top edge having a cutter strip and a bottom edge abutting a bottom wall, back wall, top wall with closure flap and end walls adapted to form an interior for housing said material roll, said method comprising the steps of: a. opening a dispensing box to expose said material roll and said roll tensioner, said roll tensioner comprising distal and proximal end sections separated by a spring back/reversion section, said proximal end section having opposing bottom tabs and a center bottom tab and said distal end being adapted to bend downward via said spring back/reversion section when a force is applied, b. preparing said roll tensioner for use by sliding said roll tensioner resting in a first position in a tensioner slide assembly to a second position, said tension slide assembly integrated in said front wall of said dispensing box, comprising: (i) two opposing parallel slits extending on said front wall of said dispensing box, (ii) two opposing parallel slots adjoining said slits extending on said front wall of said dispensing box, said parallel slots sharing a primary assembly side wall with said parallel slits; (iii) two opposing parallel locking flaps integrated with said parallel slots sharing a secondary assembly wall side with said parallel slots, said locking flaps having flap top and flap bottom walls that are adapted to break-away terminating at a fold line, said locking flaps being in a stored position prior to use and adapted to open to a locking position when said flap top and flap bottom walls break-away when force is applied bending said locking flaps outward along said fold line when said dispensing box is configured for use by an end-user; c. breaking away or separating said parallel slits and sliding said roll tensioner from said first position downward from said parallel slots to said second position in said parallel slits so that said opposing bottom tabs of said roll tensioner abuts a bottom end point of said parallel slits; d. activating said locking flaps by opening said locking flaps and breaking away said flap top and flap bottom walls bending at said bend wall to said locking position; whereby said roll tensioner is adapted to rest in said first position until said roll tensioner is engaged to move into said second position during use, when in said second position said roll tensioner's distal end section is adapted to rest against said wrapping material proximal to said wrapping material cut edge to retain said wrapping material cut edge in an upward, substantially parallel position to an interior front wall of said wrapping material box for easy grasping of said wrapping material cutting edge.
21. The method of using a dispensing box with a roll tensioner system as recited by claim 20 comprising the step of removing said wrapping material roll from said dispensing box after opening a dispensing box step.
22. The method of using a dispensing box with a roll tensioner system as recited by claim 21 comprising the step of replacing said wrapping material roll into said dispensing box after activating said locking flaps and bending tensioner distal end downward abutting material roll via said spring back/reversion section.
23. The method of using a dispensing box with a roll tensioner system as recited by claim 20 comprising the step of bending the front wall outward to create a space to bend the distal end of tensioner so that it can rest against the material roll after activating said locking flaps.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be more fully understood and further advantages will become apparent when reference is had to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention and the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
(55) The best mode for carrying out the present disclosure is presented in terms of the embodiments herein. The embodiments described herein comprise detail used for illustrative purposes and are subject to many variations. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated, as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Further, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting. The headings utilized within the description are for convenience only and have no legal or limiting effect.
(56) The subject invention provides a roll tensioner device that maintains the cut area of the wrapping parallel with, or in some instances, above the metal cutter strip. The subject roll tensioner prevents the remaining wrapping end from dropping down to the bottom of the box after each use of the wrapping material. By preventing the wrapping material edge from dropping down to the bottom of the box, the user no longer needs to search around the bottom of the box struggling to grab the edge of the wrapping. Cuts, scrapes and abrasions to the hand and fingers are thereby prevented, and the integrity of the wrapping material is maintained. While preventing injury to the hand/fingers and maintaining the integrity of the wrapping material, the subject roll tensioner does not interfere or obstruct a normal customer use in any way. The roll tensioner is appointed to be installed to the inside/center front wall of the box in an inconspicuous position. This allows the end-user to effortlessly grip onto the wrapping, regardless of left or right-handed use. A space is created between the wrapping material and the metal cutter that allows the user to hold onto the wrapping and pull out the desired length. Once the desired length is removed, the wrapping can be cut in the usual way, and the wrapping edge will stay held up near the cutter and ready for the next use.
(57) Packaging of the roll tensioners may be accomplished by randomly placing loose parts into a cardboard box for bulk shipments. Parts may be easily removed from the box as needed using this method. Alternately, the roll tensioners, while still attached to the main carrier, may be spooled onto a core (into a roll shape) for automated or semi-automated dispensing. Either way, boxes may be shrink-wrapped, placed on a standard pallet and bulk shipped to the intended destination via standard shipping methods.
(58) The roll tensioner can be installed in at least two different ways, depending on the desired distribution method. Automated manufacturing methods can vary; however, a first option entails installing the part mechanically, from a spool, or individual stacked parts loaded in a hopper or magazine type dispenser, into a guided mandrel or similar device, in an automated way, at the time of wrapping material manufacture. Installation should occur prior to placing the wrapping roll into the packaging box. This will allow automation which is critical to any fast-pace modern manufacturing line. The roll tensioner can be attached to the inside of the box (first having the backer removed from the adhesive tape already on the part); the roll tensioner is mechanically bent over as the wrapping roll is placed into the box, setting the tensioner into the correct position. The box would then be closed and sealed as in a conventional manner. No changes would be required to current shipping procedures. The second method, applicable when wrapping material is sold at retail or directly to an end-user, provides for the end-user to open the box and remove the wrapping roll. Alternatively, instead of removing the wrapping/material roll, the front wall of the box may be bent out via center front to make room to install on inside front wall. The box front wall will naturally “give” providing the needed space. The end-user then peels off the adhesive backer from the roll tensioner with his/her fingers and places the adhesive (sticky side) portion of the tensioner firmly against the inside, front and center of the box. At this point, the top of the tensioner protrudes up beyond the top inside edge of the box (above the metal cutter strip). Taking the wrapping roll in hand, the end-user pushes the wrapping roll against the tensioner as he/she places the roll into the box making sure the roll tensioner gently bends over into an upside-down “u” shape (see
(59) Costs associated with the subject roll tensioner generally depend on the method of manufacture, the number of parts per foot, rate (speed) and fluctuating raw material prices. The material used to form the roll tensioner may be FDA compliant if required for food product use. Some methods can reuse a percentage of recycled material in the raw material mixture which will affect the material costs as well. If tooling already exists for the shape required, there would be less up-front investment cost. This translates into less risk. A new product idea could be brought to market with low risk and rapidly due to an inexpensive part cost and low upfront investment cost. This would be a low-cost improvement to packaging that adds value and ease of use. The roll tensioner would be a desirable benefit to the end-user or customer. The roll tensioner would be a marketing option and sales tool that would provide product differentiation, and unique packaging that stand out with respect to other wrapping material containers using standard packaging. There is also a safety concern for wrapping material manufacturers to consider, as mentioned above. While using conventional wrapping packages, cuts, scrapes or abrasions to the hands and fingers are significantly reduced, since the user no longer needs to search around the bottom of the box, struggling to grab the edge of the wrapping material. These structural and functional features and the advantages they afford provide valuable marketing themes for the manufacturer.
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(61) The conventional box 12 (frequently household cardboard cutter box style dispensers) typically contains perforated tabs 12′ on each end that are appointed to be dented inward by the end-user to retain the wrapping material roll within the box 12. Tabs 12′ are designed to prevent the roll from pulling out of the box, but the tabs 12′ do not prevent the material roll from sliding to and fro in the box. Nor do tabs 12′ control the rolling of the material roll. Because the standard box tabs 12′ push in from the bottom (e.g. perforated “U” shape tab), not the top, they “give” and allow the roll to slide back and forth inside the box. This problem becomes more evident as the roll diminishes in diameter. The original problem attending maintenance of an easily accessible cutting edge of the wrapping material still exists whether tabs 12′ are used or not. The tabs 12′ do not prevent the wrapping material roll from sliding to the back of the box, as shown for example in
(62) These tabs are typically in conventional household cardboard cutter box style dispensers, while commercial cardboard cutter box style dispensers are generally more sophisticated. As an example See: https://www.webstaurantstore.com/choice-18-x-500-food-service-standard-aluminum-foil-roll/12218X5ST.html. Typically, a commercial cardboard cutter box style packaging is marketed toward commercial kitchens and the wrapping material roll in this example is positioned in the box opposite of household boxes. This would appear to still have a problem, just in the opposite direction as the roll diminishes in diameter. So, the subject tensioner could be installed on the back wall if the wrapping is installed in the opposite position.
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(64) This maintains the cut area/wrapping material end 34 of the wrapping material 31 parallel with, or in some instances, above the metal cutter strip 33. The roll tensioner 21 will not allow the remaining wrapping end 34 to drop down to the bottom of the box 42 after each use. By preventing the wrapper end 34 from dropping down to the bottom of the box 42 the user no longer will need to search around the bottom of the box 42 struggling to grab the edge of the wrapping material end 34, thereby avoiding cuts, scrapes and abrasions to the hand and fingers.
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(66) Commercial wrapping or foil dispensers (permanent dispensers) do exist and are a separately purchased item from the conventional cardboard household consumer packaging. Examples of permanent dispensers can be found for example at: https://www.webstaurantstore.com/edlund-ffd-18-stainless-steel-film-and-foil-dispenser-cutter-for-12-and-18-rolls/333FFD18.html?utm_source=Google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=GoogleShopping&gclid=CIK98b6y0dQCFY1LDQodiqoG7Q
and also: https://www.webstaurantstore.com/tablecraft-kk3-kenkut-3-12-18-film-and-foil-dispenser-cutter/808KK3.html
However, for the household consumer, a separate dispenser would require an additional monetary investment beyond the purchase price of the wrapping alone. The regular household consumer would also need additional space to store the purchased dispenser. That additional storage space would either take up valuable counter space, wall space or cabinet volume. Both constitute precious real estate in most home kitchens. Marketing of these types of dispensers is generally directed toward commercial kitchen use. In any event, the subject tensioner, optionally, can be used in a permanent dispenser or a commercial size cardboard cutter box, as well as a household conventional dispenser (as discussed above).
(67) Preferably, the roll tensioner 221 is composed of a thin, flexible clear material, such as Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), and has a thickness of about 15 mm or 0.015 inches. Roll tensioner 221 is constructed having distal and proximal end sections, 210 and 211, separated by a spring back/reversion section 212, and formed having a first side 213 and a second side 214. A thin, flexible, pressure-sensitive, permanent adhesive tape 215 with a removable backer or tab 216 (see
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(69) The static tension is a result of the roll of wrapping material—the more wrapping material loaded on the roll, the greater in diameter the roll is, and therefore the greater the static tension as the force pressing against the distal end 410 is greater causing the spring back reversion section 412 to be at a greater flex angle. Conversely, as the wrapping material is used off the roll and the wrapping material roll becomes reduced in diameter, the force against the distal end 410 decreases and the static tension of the spring back reversion section 412 results in a lesser flex angle. Preferably, the spring back reversion section 412 is capable of reversion and flexing at an angle ⊖ ranging between about 5°-85° from a vertical plane, herein shown at 450 (the horizontal plane is shown herein at 451). When the wrapping roll has a larger diameter dimension, owing to a large amount of wrapping material spooled thereon, the force against the distal section 410 is great and flex angle of the spring back reversion section 412 is less, for example, ⊖=˜5° from the vertical plane 450 and the front wall of the wrapping material box, such as shown at 452. As the wrapping material is used, the wrapping roll diameter decreases, and the force against the distal section 410 decreases, along with the flex angle of the spring back reversion section 412 angle becoming greater. For example, see ⊖=˜5°.fwdarw.⊖=˜45°.fwdarw.⊖=˜65°.fwdarw.⊖=˜75°.fwdarw.⊖=˜85° (as when the roll is nearly empty of wrapping material), shown at 452, 453, 454, 455, and 456, respectively.
(70) The term “reversion” as used herein refers to a dimensional change in plastics products or viscoelastic materials as a consequence of “material memory”. Original formed shapes of plastic products are “memorized” so that if it is subsequently distorted, it will return to its original shape. The stress/strain response for PVC (like other thermoplastic materials) is dependent on both time and temperature. As a plastic material is applied with a constant static load, there is created an immediate elastic response and the shape is fully recovered immediately when the load is removed. Additionally, a slower deformation continues while the load is applied, until rupture occurs. This is referred to as creep. Removal of the load before failure results in recovery of the original dimensions gradually over time. Temperature also influences the rate of creep and recovery. Creep rates typically increase at higher temperatures. Preferably, the roll tensioner has a “T” shape; however, a rectangular shape provides another preferred shape embodiment. Other shapes that include the same structural and functional parameters are contemplated.
(71) Preferably, the roll tensioner 221 is constructed with a smooth surface and a low coefficient of friction material, such as PVC. PVC generally shows excellent performance under abrasive conditions. The main properties contributing to this are the low elastic modulus and coefficient of friction. This enables the material to “give” and particles tend to skid rather than abrade the surface. Materials for constructing the subject tensioner include low friction materials having flexibility properties that allow flexure of the tensioner and resiliency that provide for spring back without breakage. Representative materials include materials generally having a low coefficient of friction, such as for non-limiting example, Teflon, Nylon and Polyurethanes. The thickness of the tensioner is also a consideration when selecting materials used to construct the subject tensioner. The material forming the tensioner's spring back/reversion section should demonstrate adequate flexibility to deform elastically and return to its original shape when the applied stress (wrapping material) is removed. “Stress” is a measurement in PSI of the amount of force per area the tensioner material suffers when bent or pulled. It is also noted that the material construction of the box wherein the tensioner is mounted can have an effect on the flexibility and/or thickness of the tensioner. In cases where the box is composed of cardboard, the walls of the box may give to a degree so that the stress on the tensioner is dissipated proportionally. When the box is made of a rigid material, such as plastic or metal, the walls of the box are less likely to give and the stress on the tensioner will be greater. Thus, the tensioner material, length and/or thickness may be adjusted to counteract the material of which the box is composed.
(72) Preferably, the subject tensioner is composed of PVC because it exhibits high hardness and mechanical properties especially well suited for its construction. The mechanical properties of rigid PVC (uPVC) are very good; the elastic modulus can reach 1500-3,000 MPa. Materials having properties similar to the empirically preferred PVC, are excellent candidates for construction of the subject tensioner. A table generally comparing mechanical properties of other materials to PVC is set forth below.
(73) TABLE-US-00001 TS FS FM CF Nylon 6 Natural 12,500 15,500 420,000 0.22 PET-Tecapet ® 12,500 17,600 430,000 0.25 PTFE 4,000 72,000 0.1 PVC 7,500 12,800 481,000 0.3 Polyester (thermoplastic) 14,500 362,594 0.3 Polyurethane 6,570 11,800 390,000 0.7 TS = Tensile Strength (PSI) FS = Flexural Strength (PSI) FM = Flexural Modulus (PSI) CF = Dynamic Coefficient of Friction per ASTM D3702
Found at: http://www.plasticsintl.com/sortable_materials.php; and http://www.efunda.com/materials/polymers/properties/polymer_datasheet.cfm?MajorID=P-TP&MinorID=1
(74) The preferred range for the value of the dynamic coefficient of friction is between 0.10 and 0.30. Polyurethane has more than twice the coefficient of friction of the other materials; therefore its use in the subject tensioner spring back reversion section is limited. Relative to the Flexural Modulus, a material with at least 350,000 PSI is preferable. The flexural strength of PTFE (Teflon) ranges from 72,000 to 190,000 PSI depending on the type of fill used but is still half of the comparable values of the other contenders. Found at http://catalog.wshampshire.com/Asset/psg_teflon_ptfe.pdf. The subject tensioner is preferably composed of a PVC material or other materials having comparable properties to PVC, as the collective presence of these properties is especially well suited for construction and prolonged use of the tensioner.
(75) Economics, however, are a major factor, and PVC's performance in the context of wear rate/unit cost is excellent. The Low Coefficient of Friction works well in this application so that the wrapping material slides effortlessly and without any hang-ups over the roll tensioner's surface, even under load. The pressure-sensitive adhesive backer 216 applied to the roll tensioner is of an adequate strength to permanently attach to the box and hold the roll tensioner 221 to the box while bent into the fully installed position and remain attached for continuous use as roll material is removed and the diameter of the roll material is reduced or replaced.
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(80) Roll tensioner 721 is attached within the wrapping material box 742 acting as packaging, and as a dispenser for a wrapping material roll having a wrapping material 731 spooled on a tube (or core) 731′. The box 742/packaging/dispenser, preferably contains an attached metal strip 733 (metal cutter strip) with a jagged edge yielding the wrapping material end 734. The conventional household box 742 may also contain perforated tabs 742′ on each end of the box 742 which can be used by the end-user, to retain the wrapping material roll within the box 742.
(81) In this embodiment, roll tensioner 721 has no attachment means, i.e. no adhesive tape, but does require two vertical slots 781 in either the front or rear vertical wall of box, herein shown in the front vertical wall 788 (see
(82) The roll tensioner 721 is mechanically bent over as shown at 721′ owing to the spring back/reversion section 712 as the wrapping material 731 roll is placed into the box 742, setting the roll tensioner 721 into the correct position so that the wrapping material end 734 rests upward and away from the front box 742 wall 788, thereby creating a gap between the wall 788 and the roll of wrapping material end 734. This makes it easier to grab the wrapping material end 734.
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(84) Alternative features of the subject invention are contemplated and non-limiting including, for example: the roll tensioner may be constructed in a plethora of shapes and sizes, and from a plethora of materials and colors; etc. These features are contemplated in combination with the main embodiments shown in the Figures.
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(88) The locking flaps 940 have a flap top wall 944 and flap bottom wall 945 that terminate at fold line 942. Flap top wall 944 and flap bottom wall 945 are adapted to break-away when a pressing force is applied later by an end user. Preferably, flap top and bottom walls, 944, 945, are formed as narrow cuts having one or more kiss cuts, cut-scores, nicks or connection points (not shown, but similar to cuts 922) adapted to breakaway when force, such as pressing by an end-user/user, is applied. When the locking flaps 940 are pushed outward, separating to break-away from the inside of the front wall 913 and pressed outward to bend at the bend wall/fold line 942 bending is facilitated without tearing. Locking flaps 940 are in the stored position (as shown, for example in
(89)
(90) In this embodiment of the roll tensioner 950 does not include adhesive tape for attachment to secure the tensioner 950 in the box, but instead the tension slide assembly 920 is utilized. The opposing bottom tabs 951 of the roll tensioner 950 flex and weave through parallel slots 930, from inside 909b of box 912, with locking flaps 940 to secure the tensioner 950 in place during use. The tensioner 950 is held correctly in position as it is slid downward from parallel slots 930 into parallel slits 921 and locked into place via engagement of locking flaps 940 (see
(91)
(92) When inserted during assembly the opposing bottom tabs 951 are mounted in parallel slots 930 parallel to and abutting locking flaps 940 which are disengaged or still remaining unfolded on the box top wall 913. When the box 912 is formed and the roll inserted, the tensioner extends and bends to rests over the roll in the interior of the box until use (see
(93)
(94) In Step 4, the dispensing box is folded at bend or fold lines between the front wall and the bottom wall and the back wall and the top wall with closure flap. Pressure is applied to the closure flap and adhering the closure flap to the front wall by way of glue spots applied below the cutter strip. It is noted that glue spots may be applied prior and proximal to the cutter strip on the front wall for adhering the closure flap to the front wall.
(95)
(96)
(97)
(98)
(99) Referring to
(100) A tensioner slide assembly 1020 is integrated in front wall 1013 having two opposing parallel slits 1021 extending on the front wall 1013 of the dispensing box 1012. Parallel slits 1021 are preferably formed as narrow cuts having one or more kiss cuts, cut-scores, nicks or connection points (see for example,
(101) The locking flaps 1040 have a flap top wall 1044 and flap bottom wall 1045 that terminate at fold line 1042. Flap top wall 1044 and flap bottom wall 1045 are adapted to break-away when a pressing force is applied later by an end user/user. Preferably, flap top and bottom walls, 1044, 1045, are formed as narrow cuts having one or more kiss cuts, cut-scores, nicks or connection points adapted to breakaway when force, such as pressing by an end-user, is applied. When the locking flaps 1040 are pushed outward, separating to break-away from the inside of the front wall 1013 and pressed outward to bend at the bend wall/fold line 1042 bending is facilitated without tearing. Locking flaps 1040 are in the stored position prior to use and adapted to open to a locking position by an end-user (as shown, for example in
(102) As discussed hereinabove, tensioner 1050 is mounted within a tensioner slide assembly 1020 by way of opposing bottom tabs 1051 inserted within parallel slots 1030 with locking flaps 1040 flat or disengaged. Roll tensioner 1050, in the embodiment shown, is constructed having opposing bottom tabs 1051 that flex and bend when inserted through parallel slots 1030 of box 1012 during manufacturing to secure the tensioner 1050 within the box 1012. Roll tensioner 1050 has a distal end section 1052 and a proximal end section 1053, separated by a spring back/reversion section 1054. Proximal end section 1053 includes opposing bottom tabs 1051 and, preferably, a center bottom tab 1051′ (for stability) adapted to secure the tensioner 1050 in place within the wrapping material box 1012.
(103) In a first position, distal end 1052 bends upward and over the material roll 1060 resting against the top wall 1016 of the box 1012. In use, as discussed hereinafter, the tensioner 1050 is appointed to be moved to slide from the first position in the parallel slots 1030 downward into parallel slits 1021 to a second position and the locking flaps 1040 are pushed outward to prevent movement of the roll tensioner 1050. In this position, the second position, the roll tensioner 1050 is engaged, with the distal end 1052 extending downward via spring back/reversion section 1054 in the interior of box 1012 when a force is applied (i.e. the wrapping material roll). Preferably the distal end 1052 includes opposing top tabs 1052′ forming a “T” distal end section thereby providing greater surface area for abutting wrapping material on a material roll so that the wrapping material end is pushed upward for easy grasping by an end user.
(104)
(105)
(106) As shown in
(107) As illustrated by
(108) Instead of removal of the material roll 1060, alternatively the material roll 1060 may remain in the box 1012 and the roll tensioner 1050 slid downward into the second position and fold the locking flaps outward to lock tensioner in position. The front wall of the box 1012 can be bent outward to create a space to bend the distal end of the tensioner 1050 so it can rest against the material roll.
(109)
(110)
(111) Box 1212 has an exterior 1209a and an interior 1209b. Box 1212 is constructed generally having a front wall 1213 with a serrated cutter strip 1213′ adapted to cut the rolled material as it is being used. Front wall 1213 abuts a bottom wall 1214, which in turn abuts back wall 1215, which in turn abuts top wall 1216 abutting top flap 1217 adapted to be sealed against front wall 1213 by way of glue.
(112) Tensioner slide assembly 1220 is integrated in front wall 1213, formed as parallel slots 1230 terminating or adjoining narrow slits 1221 or preferably having score-lines or kiss cuts, etc, and parallel to integrated locking flaps 1240. Slots 1230 are formed as two parallel lines or a narrow gap or opening extending on front wall 1213. Locking flaps 1240 are integrated along a portion of parallel slots 1230. Locking flaps 1240 have flap top wall 1240a and flap bottom wall 1240b that are preferably breakaway via kiss cuts or score-lines, etc, to be broken and deployed when the consumer opens and uses the final wrapping material with tensioner system product. Locking flaps 1240 are formed as parallel tabs abutting and flush with slots 1230 and are appointed to fold at fold line 1240c when the system is in use. Locking flaps 1240 share a side wall with parallel slot 1230.
(113)
(114) Referring to
(115) Other dispenser structures are contemplated, and may include magnets, etc., for magnetic attachment to a steel surface, such as the side of a refrigerator. Dispensers may come in custom made shapes, including parallelogram, cylindrical and rectangular tube-like structures, which would also provide a means of dispensing the roll tensioners.
(116)
(117) Generally, for use in box assembly on an automated production line, the mandrel and saddle or saddle clamp principle of assembly mechanism is appointed for use during insertion of tensioner opposing bottom tabs into the parallel slots on the front of the roll dispenser box. The saddle or saddle clamp variable travel distance from the mandrel allows for adjustment between opposing bottom tabs to match the slot spacing in the roll dispensing box. Mandrel 1490 is constructed having a tensioner square or substantially flat mandrel bed 1492 with guide rails 1492′ and a cylindrical or half-round/less than half-round partial cylinder shape 1491 in the front or proximal portion of the mandrel assembly to allow a short tapered/arched adjustable forming clamp or saddle 1495 to circumferentially engage over the opposing bottom side tabs 1451 of the tensioner 1450. This causes the opposing side tabs 1451 to bend towards the roll dispenser box with their ends at the same distance from each other, as the spacing of the opposing parallel slots 1430 on the front wall 1413 of the roll dispenser box 1412. The edges of the proximal opposing side tabs, shown generally at 1451′, also need to be on a plane parallel to the parallel slots 1430 of the roll dispensing box 1412. In order to control the potential slippage of the tensioner while the proximal end opposing bottom side tabs are being bent towards the roll dispenser box via the arched clamp or saddle 1495, the rear or distal portion of the mandrel assembly preferably has a substantially flat mandrel bed 1492 or other means for holding the distal end 1452 of the tensioner 1450 flat and square to the centerline of the mandrel assembly and remains guided in the process.
(118) In the next step, the complete mandrel 1490 and clamp/saddle 1495 assembly holding the portion of the bent tensioner 1450 is either moved towards the front parallel slots 1430 on the front of the roll dispenser box, or the table with the box is moved towards the mandrel 1490 and clamp/saddle 1495 assembly so the opposing bottom side tabs 1451 of the tensioner 1450 engage into the slots/parallel slots 1430 of the tensioner slide assembly on the front wall of the box. At this time, in one embodiment, the mandrel assembly only, releases the tensioner and slides away from the mandrel 1490 and clamp/saddle 1495, allowing the tensioner to snap into the assembled first position on the roll dispenser box due to the natural properties of the tensioner material which will cause it to want to return to its original flat shape. On the final step, the arched clamp/saddle 1495 is moved away from the box, the box/tensioner assembly is moved down the assembly line for folding and gluing the roll dispenser box lid's closure flap to the front wall of the box, and both a new box and the next tensioner can be brought to follow the same prior sequence.
(119) In a different embodiment, the mandrel 1490 and clamp/saddle 1495 assembly is stationary, the tensioner is fed into the guided loading position as in the prior art, via drive rollers, guides or other means; the tensioner is firmly held in place over the distal end and held flat, the saddle or saddle clamp is moved over the mandrel proximal end, adjustable via a pneumatic cylinder, a solenoid coil or other means, bending the opposing bottom side tabs, causing the edges to be parallel and on the same plane as the slots of the roll dispensing box for equal engagement. The box in the flat position is fed and guided via drive rollers or other means, to the opposing bottom tabs 1451 of the tensioner. Slots 1430 rest directly aligned to the bent proximal opposing side tabs 1451 of the tensioner. The guided mechanism holding the box is moved so the proximal opposing bottom side tabs engage into the slit slots of the box; at this time, the clamp/saddle 1495 is retracted away from the tensioner and the tensioner/box assembly together is pulled away from the mandrel 1490. The next tensioner and box can now be fed for another sequential assembly. With either previous embodiments, the guided mechanism handling the roll dispenser box, preferably has a relief and taper forward, in the direction of travel of the box, behind the box slit slots at the point of engagement of the tensioner, so the proximal opposing side tabs are clear to travel unobstructed in an arch motion from the bent engaging position to near flat as the box and tensioner assembly are pulled away from the mandrel.
(120) Once the tensioner is held flat on the mandrel assembly, via a clamp, drive roller mechanism or similar purpose device, the inside front wall of the dispenser box with the already installed serrated cutting edge (facing away from the mandrel assembly), in the flat unassembled configuration with the custom formed slit slot assembly, is positioned and held with the slit slots directly in line with the bent ends of the opposing and parallel bottom side tabs of the tensioner, with the serrated cutting edge opposite the rear portion of the mandrel which holds the spring back/reversion section of the roll tensioner.
(121) The roll dispenser box as depicted in
(122) In
(123)
(124) The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present disclosure and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
(125) Having thus described the invention in rather full detail, it will be understood that such detail need not be strictly adhered to, but that additional changes and modifications may suggest themselves to one skilled in the art, all falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the subjoined claims.