Suspended ceiling system incorporating key and keyhole combinations and method of installing same
11384537 · 2022-07-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04B9/127
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04B9/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/30
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A suspended ceiling system for supporting panels. The system includes beams and connectors forming keyholes at their junctions. Locking keys are inserted in the keyholes to lock the connectors and beams to each other.
Claims
1. A suspended ceiling system for suspending panels, comprising: a plurality of elongated beams each defining a beam longitudinal axis, each of the beams defining longitudinally opposed beam end sections; a plurality of connectors for connecting the beams to each other to form a panel support structure for supporting the panels, each of the connectors defining at least two spaced apart beam coupling sections for each coupling to a respective one of the beams through one of the beam end sections; and a plurality of locking keys for selectively locking the connectors and beams to each other; wherein, with the suspended ceiling system assembled, the beams are joined to each other by the connectors to form a grid configured for supporting the panels, the beams and connectors forming connector-to-beam junctions each including one of the beam end sections and one of the beam coupling sections engaging each other and together defining a keyhole, the keyhole including keyhole beam and connector portions defined respectively by the one of the beam end and coupling sections, the keyhole receiving thereinto one of the locking keys so that movements of the one of the beam end section and the one of the beam coupling section relative to each other perpendicularly to the keyhole are prevented to secure the one of the beam end sections and the one of the beam coupling sections to each other; the suspended ceiling system further comprising decorative elements supported in register with the connectors to hide the connectors from below, the decorative elements each defining a decorative element keyhole portion positioned in prolongation of the keyhole beam portions so that a single locking key locks both one of the beams and the decorative element to the connector when the suspended ceiling system is assembled.
2. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the keyhole is elongated and extends substantially parallel to the beam longitudinal axis.
3. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein each connector-to-beam junction is configured and sized to allow relative movements between the beam end section and the beam coupling section perpendicularly to the beam longitudinal axis when the locking key is removed from the keyhole.
4. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the locking key is slidable toollessly in the keyhole.
5. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the locking key includes a substantially elongated key body of substantially constant transversal cross-sectional configuration therealong.
6. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 5, wherein the locking key further includes a handling portion extending from the key body and protruding laterally relative thereto.
7. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the beam coupling section defines a longitudinal coupling section groove extending thereinto, the keyhole connector portion extending from the coupling section groove laterally relative thereto into the beam coupling section; and the beam end section defines a protrusion inserted in the coupling section groove when the beam coupling section and the beam end section are joined to each other, the keyhole beam portion extending in the protrusion laterally relative thereto so that when the beam coupling section and the beam end section are joined to each other, the keyhole beam and coupling portions face each other to together define the keyhole.
8. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 7, wherein the protrusion extends substantially along the entirety of the beam and wherein opposed keyhole beam portions provided in each beam end section are joined to each other through a keyhole groove so that the keyhole groove and keyhole beam portions together defines a longitudinal groove of substantially constant transversal cross-sectional configuration therealong extending along the entirety of the protrusion.
9. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 7, wherein at least some of the beams each define a pair of panel support flanges laterally protruding from the protrusion opposed to each other so that the at least some of the beams each have a generally T-shaped cross-sectional configuration.
10. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of connectors includes T-shaped edge connectors having three edge arms each provided with a respective one of the beam coupling sections, L-shaped corner connectors having two corner arms each provided with a respective a respective one of the beam coupling sections and X-shaped middle connectors having four middle arms each provided with a respective one of the beam coupling sections, wherein, when the suspended ceiling system is assembled, the edge connectors and corner connectors are provided at a periphery of the suspended ceiling system and the middle connectors are provided inside the periphery of the suspended ceiling system.
11. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 10, further comprising a plurality of mounting brackets mountable to a wall, each mounting bracket including a wall mount mountable to the wall and a connector support extending therefrom, the connector support being configured for supporting thereonto the edge and corner connectors.
12. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 11, wherein the connector support includes a support top surface facing upwardly when the connector support is operatively mounted to the wall and a connector protrusion protruding from the support top surface, and wherein the corner and edge connectors each define a mounting groove extending therealong for receiving the connector protrusion when supported by the mounting bracket.
13. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 11, further comprising a guide tool including a body configured for engaging the mounting brackets and a wire extending therefrom for indicating an horizontal direction along which the system is to be assembled.
14. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 10, wherein at least some of the middle connectors are provided with a support extending upwardly therefrom or securing the at least some of the middle connectors to an overhanging structure.
15. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of connectors includes edge connectors having four edge connector arms each provided with a respective one of the beam coupling sections, two of the edge connector arms being colinear, with remaining edge connector arms forming a V-shape and extending from the two of the edge connector arms, corner connectors having three corner arms each provided with a respective one of the beam coupling sections, two of the corner arms being perpendicular to each other and being bisected by the remaining corner arm and X-shaped middle connectors having four middle arms each provided with a respective one of the beam coupling sections, wherein, when the suspended ceiling system is assembled, the edge connectors and corner connectors are provided at a periphery of the suspended ceiling system and the middle connectors are provided inside the periphery of the suspended ceiling system.
16. The suspended ceiling system as defined in claim 1, wherein the connectors and beams are all made of wood.
17. A suspended ceiling mounted in a room, comprising the suspended ceiling system according to claim 1 in an assembled configuration in which the grid is defined, and panels supported by the suspension system to fill empty spaces defined by the grid.
18. A suspended ceiling system for suspending panels, comprising: a plurality of elongated beams each defining a beam longitudinal axis, each of the beams defining longitudinally opposed beam end sections; a plurality of connectors for connecting the beams to each other to form a panel support structure for supporting the panels, each of the connectors defining at least two spaced apart beam coupling sections for each coupling to a respective one of the beams through one of the beam end sections; and a plurality of locking keys for selectively locking the connectors and beams to each other; wherein the connectors and beams are all made of wood; and wherein, with the suspended ceiling system assembled, the beams are joined to each other by the connectors to form a grid configured for supporting the panels, the beams and connectors forming connector-to-beam junctions each including one of the beam end sections and one of the beam coupling sections engaging each other and together defining a keyhole, the keyhole including keyhole beam and connector portions defined respectively by the one of the beam end and coupling sections, the keyhole receiving thereinto one of the locking keys so that movements of the one of the beam end section and the one of the beam coupling section relative to each other perpendicularly to the keyhole are prevented to secure the one of the beam end sections and the one of the beam coupling sections to each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
(62)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(63) The terms “substantially” and “about” are used throughout this document to indicate variations in the thus qualified terms. These variations are variations that do not materially affect the manner in which the invention works and can be due, for example, to uncertainty in manufacturing processes or to small deviations from a nominal value or ideal shape that do not cause significant changes to the invention. Also, the present document describes the proposed system using directional terminology with reference to a substantially horizontal ceiling assembled using the proposed system. This terminology is for convenience purposes and should not be used to restrict the scope of the appended claims unless explicitly claimed.
(64)
(65) Referring to
(66) A plurality of locking keys 146, seen for example in
(67) As seen in
(68) Typically, the keyholes 143 are elongated and extend substantially parallel to the beam longitudinal axis 131. Each connector-to-beam junction 140 is configured and sized to allow relative movements between the beam end section 132 and the beam coupling section 127 perpendicularly to the beam longitudinal axis 131 when the locking key is 146 removed from the keyhole 143. Typically, the locking key 146 is slidable toollessly in the keyhole 143, but locking keys 146 requiring a hammer or other tool for such insertion are possible, for example if fit between the locking key 146 and keyhole 143 is very tight.
(69) The connectors 102 and 103 are typically used at a periphery of the system 100 when the latter is assembled, while the connectors 124 are used inside the periphery of the system 100. The connectors 102 and 103 could be directly secured to the walls 304 in some embodiments, for example using screws, nails, or an adhesive. However, in the embodiment of the system 100 shown in the drawings, mounting brackets 192, seen for example in
(70) The system 100 includes a plurality of connectors 102, which are in some embodiments substantially T-shaped, and connectors 103, which are in some embodiments substantially L-shaped. Each one of the connectors 103, seen for example in
(71) As best illustrated in
(72) The connectors 102 and 103 further defines a predetermined angle between the longitudinal extension of the arms 104. In the connector 102, two of the arms 104 are colinear, and the third arm 104 extends perpendicularly relative thereto, typically in the common plane of the system 100. In the connector 103, the two arms 104 are perpendicular to each other, forming angles of 90 or 270 degrees with each other at the inner longitudinal side surfaces 114, to fit inside and outside corners between two walls 304. It should be noted that for some applications in which the walls 304 are note perpendicular to each other, the two arms 104 may be angled with any other suitable angle therebetween.
(73)
(74) Thus, each one of the connectors 124 defines a pair of oppositely oriented upper side and underside surfaces 118 and 120 extending parallelly relative to the common plane of the system 100, and four corner edges 128 extending laterally inwardly between the arms 104 and parallelly relative to the common plane.
(75)
(76) Referring to
(77) Referring now more particularly to
(78) Referring now more particularly to
(79) The coupling section groove 142 and the protrusion 144 cooperatively define a pair of oppositely facing surfaces 154 extending substantially perpendicularly relative to the upper side longitudinal surface 136 of the beam 130. The keyhole connector portion 147 extends from the coupling section groove 142 laterally relative thereto into the beam coupling section 127, or in other words in the surface 154 of the connector 102, 103 or 124. Similarly, the keyhole beam portion 145 extends in the protrusion 144 laterally relative thereto, into the surface 154 of the protrusion 144, so that when the beam coupling section 127 and the beam end section 132 are joined to each other, the keyhole beam and connector portions 145 and 147 face each other to together define the keyhole 143.
(80) The keyhole 143 is shaped and sized for slidably longitudinally receiving therein in a snug fit relation the body 148 of the locking key 146, so as to transversally lock the respective beam end portion 132 of the beam 130 with the respective arm 104, as best illustrated in
(81) Referring to
(82) Referring to
(83) The system 100 is typically used in combination with a sufficient number of suitably sized and shaped drop-in panels 162 for closing each opening of the grid-like structure with the edges of the panels 162 resting on the panel support flanges 164, so as to cooperatively form with the grid-like structure a ceiling surface.
(84) Referring to
(85) Furthermore, each decorative element 166 has a dimension in the common plane of the system 100 that is at least sufficiently smaller than the respective connector 102, 103 or 124 is attached, so as to allow beams 130 to be attached to a respective arm 104 thereof via the connector-to-beam junction 140. In some embodiments, the decorative elements 166 are configured to be supported in register with the connectors 102, 103 and 124 to hide the connectors 102, 103 and 124, and define a keyhole decorative element portion 149, similar to the keyhole beam portion 145, and positioned in prolongation of the keyhole beam portions 145, so that a single locking key 146 locks both one of the beams 130 and the decorative element 166 to the connector 102, 103 and 124 when the suspended ceiling system 100 is assembled
(86) As best illustrated in
(87) Thus, advantageously, the system 100 may be provided with a sufficient number of beams 130 having each a same overall length that is equal to or greater than the greatest distance between two components of the system 100 so as to allow a user to cut selected beams 130 to any desired length within that overall length of each beam 130.
(88) As best illustrated in
(89) Advantageously, the protrusion 144, the groove 142 and their respective recesses forming the keyholes 143 thus extending the whole length of, respectively, the beams 130 and arms 104, the beams 130 and, up to a certain extent, the arms 104 themselves may be selectively cut to desired lengths so as to suit a particular application of the system 100. This aspect is an advantage over other known suspended ceiling system of the prior art, which generally do not allow this on site customization of lengths of the components due to the end connection arrangements of the latter's.
(90) Referring to
(91) Furthermore, each connector 103 is replaced by a connector 103′ having two arms 104 perpendicular to each other, and an intermediate arm 122 extending from a junction of the two arms 104 and bisecting these two arms 104. As seen in
(92) Referring to
(93) Referring to
(94) The adjustable support component 272 includes a pair of support brackets 274. Each support bracket 274 is connected to a respective one of the spaced apart support structure members and includes a slot 176 extending parallel to the common plane of the system 100 and is oppositely parallelly facing the slot 176 of the other support bracket 174 in the pair.
(95) The adjustable support component 272 further includes an elongated member 178 having a pair of oppositely extending end portions 180 and an intermediate portion 182 extending therebetween. The elongated member 178 is suitably sized and shaped so as to have the end portions 180 thereof slidably engaged in a respective one of the oppositely facing slots 176 of the pair of support brackets 274. The adjustable support component 272 further includes a tubular member 184 slidably coaxially engaged along the intermediate portion 182 of the elongated member 178.
(96) Thus, the intermediate support 270 may have its upper end adjustably connected to the overlaying stationary support structure 312 through the adjustable support component 272 having its pair of support brackets 274 connected between a pair of spaced apart support members of the stationary support structure 312.
(97) Referring to
(98) The wall mount arrangement 190 includes a plurality of mounting brackets 192. Each mounting bracket 192 has a substantially elongated configuration defining a pair of spaced apart mounting bracket end portions 194 and a mounting bracket intermediate portion 196 extending therebetween.
(99) Each mounting bracket 192 further defines front and rear longitudinal side surfaces 198 and 200 extending substantially the whole length thereof. The rear longitudinal surface 200 is adapted for longitudinal attachment in an end to end configuration along the walls and corners surfaces of the room and substantially in register with the common plane of the system 100 so as to surround the room along the flat walls 304 and wall corners 310 thereof.
(100) Each mounting bracket 192 further defines a lip 202 extending longitudinally and substantially upwardly from the front longitudinal surface 198, and in a parallelly spaced apart relationship relative to the rear longitudinal surface 200 respectively, protruding from a top surface 197 of the mounting bracket 192. The portion of the mounting bracket 192 below the lip 202 is configured for mounting to the wall 304. The lip 202 and top surface 197 are configured for supporting the connectors 102 and 103. To that effect, referring more particularly to
(101) Thus, the plurality of mounting brackets 192 may be first relatively easily attached linearly in register with the common plane of the system 100 along the wall and corner surfaces of the room using nails and a hammer, or a nail stapler, followed with engaging the plurality of connectors 102 at user selected positions along the lip 202 of the mounting brackets 192.
(102) Referring to
(103) The one or more guide tools 210 each include a first arm 110 and a second arm 112 joined to one another through their respective proximal end 106, with each arm extending distally therefrom in the common plane of the system 100 and at a predetermined angle relative to one another with respect to an outer longitudinal side surface 116 of the guide tool 210 extending along both the first and second arms 110 and 112 respectively.
(104) The predetermined angle for the guide tool 210 being one of 180 degree, positive 90 degree, or negative 90 degree, depending on the location of engagement of the guide tool 210 along the plurality of mounting brackets 192 attached to the walls 304 (e.g. a flat wall surface, a negative wall corner or a positive wall corner respectively).
(105) Furthermore, the guide tool 210 defines a longitudinal underside surface 120 extending along the longitudinal underside of both the first and second arms 110 and 112, and a lip engaging recess 204 extending there along and proximally parallelly the longitudinal underside surface 120 of the guide tool 210.
(106) Thus, the one or more guide tools 210 are usable, in cooperation with mounting brackets 192 attached along selected wall surfaces 304 of the room, a cord 212 removably attached to a centered portion of the guide tool 210 through a hand knob 214, or the like, and a common level tool, for assisting a user to relatively easily align the attachment of the plurality of mounting brackets 192 along all the walls of the room in a true horizontal common plane.
(107) The guide tool 210 may further be useful for assisting a user to rectilinearly align alternating longitudinal assemblies of beams 130 and connectors 124 extending between two connectors 102 or 103 mounted along oppositely facing walls 304, two adjacent walls 304, or wall corners 310 of the room.
(108) The various structural components of the suspended ceiling system 100 may be sized to substantially any reasonable scale for a given application. For example, and non-limitingly, typical dimensions for the connector 102 may measure about 6″ by 6″ in the common plane, and about 1.25″ in height, while the connector 124 may measure about 15.5″ in the common plane and 1.25″ in height. The typical dimensions of the other structural components such as the beams 130 and drop-in panels 162 may vary quite substantially, depending on the desired size and proportions of the aesthetical aspect of the resulting grid-like structure visible by a person standing in the room.
(109) The various components of the suspended ceiling system 100 can be made of any suitably rigid material or combination of materials such as, for example, wood, a suitably rigid plastic using an appropriate injection or extrusion manufacturing process, and metal sheets using any known punch press process.
(110) In some embodiments, at least the various structural components may be entirely made of wood. Advantageously, as illustrated in
(111) Further advantageously, the suspended ceiling system 100 of the present invention, as described above, can be easily mounted, and eventually as easily disassembled if desired, using only a relatively small number of the most basic carpenter tools such as a hammer, nails, a hand saw and a level tool. Of course, gains in assembly time may be achieved using a power nail stapler, a power miter saw and a small laser level tool.
(112) Further advantageously, in some embodiments, the customizable suspended ceiling system 100 of the present invention may be assembled by a user having little or no experience in the assembly of suspended ceilings. Indeed, the use of locking keys 146 for assembling the grid-like structure means that, advantageously, over 90% of the assembly work of the system 100 does not need tools at all.
(113) Further advantageously, the customizable suspended ceiling system 100 allows a user to relatively easily customize the latter between a relatively simple ornamental molding pattern, and a highly complex design pattern visible along the surface of the suspended ceiling system 100 using a relatively small basic set of modular components thereof.
(114) Further advantageously, the high modularity of the suspended ceiling system 100 allows a user to modify the design pattern as the suspended ceiling is progressively assembled such as, for example, across two large sections of a same room.
(115) Further advantageously, a set of ready to install components for mounting and assembling the customizable suspended ceiling system 100 in a room of a given size may be all packaged in a single box having sides no greater than the area of one of the drop-in panels of the system, since the drop-in panels have the greatest dimension of the components. Thus, the customizable suspended ceiling system 100 may be advantageously sold on-line and delivered via parcel shipping to customers.
(116) Further advantageously, as illustrated in
(117) Although there is illustrated in the figures mainly square-shaped decorative elements 166, as in
(118) Although the present invention has been described hereinabove by way of exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be readily appreciated that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the claims should not be limited by the exemplary embodiments, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole. The present invention can thus be modified without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.