Grommets for holding cables
11387019 · 2022-07-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Aviral Joshi (Chicago, IL, US)
- Ronald A. Vaccaro (Taylorsville, NC, US)
- Christopher Stockman (Joliet, IL, US)
Cpc classification
B60R16/0215
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
H01B17/58
ELECTRICITY
G02B6/44
PHYSICS
Abstract
The present disclosure describes grommets formed of a polymeric material and adapted for holding a plurality of discrete cables. A grommet may comprise two halves, each half comprising: a main body having a generally arced outer surface, a plurality of angled cantilevered tines integrally coupled to the main body and extending generally radially inward from the main body; and a slidable interconnection feature integral with the main body, wherein the slidable interconnection feature for each respective half is dimensioned to mate with the slidable interconnection feature of the other half, allowing the two halves to slide into an interlocking position with each other when compressed together.
Claims
1. A grommet formed of a polymeric material and adapted for holding a plurality of discrete cables, the grommet comprising: two separate halves, each half comprising: a main body having a generally arced outer surface; a plurality of angled cantilevered tines integrally coupled to the main body and extending generally radially inward from the main body; and a slidable interconnection feature integral with the main body, wherein the slidable interconnection feature for each respective half is dimensioned to mate with the slidable interconnection feature of the other half, allowing the two halves to slide into an interlocking position with each other when in a compressed state, wherein each cantilevered tine extends radially inward from an inner surface of the main body at an angle of about 5 degrees to about 45 degrees, and wherein, when in the compressed state, the free ends of the cantilevered tines of one half of the grommet overlap with the free ends of the cantilevered tines of the other half of the grommet in an intersecting relationship to engage the plurality of discrete cables therebetween.
2. The grommet of claim 1, wherein the slidable interconnection feature is a tongue and groove feature.
3. The grommet of claim 1, in combination with a cable hanger, wherein the cable hanger has opposable gripping members and the grommet is compressed between the opposable gripping members pushing the two halves together, thereby securing the grommet within the cable hanger.
4. The grommet of claim 3, in combination with a plurality of discrete cables, wherein the plurality of discrete cables resides between the angled, cantilevered tines of both halves and the compression from the opposable gripping members pushing the two halves together secures the plurality of discrete cables between the two sets of cantilevered tines.
5. The grommet of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material comprises polyethylene.
6. The grommet of claim 1, wherein the plurality of discrete cables comprises cables selected from a group consisting of fiber optic cables and hybrid fiber/power cables.
7. A grommet formed of a polymeric material and adapted for holding a plurality of discrete cables, in combination with a cable hanger, the grommet comprising: two halves, each half comprising: a main body having a generally arced outer surface; a plurality of angled cantilevered tines integrally coupled to the main body and extending parallel to each other and generally radially inward from an inner surface of the main body; and a slidable interconnection feature integral with the main body, wherein the slidable interconnection feature for each respective half is dimensioned to mate with the slidable interconnection feature of the other half, allowing the two halves to slide into an interlocking position with each other when in a compressed state; wherein the cable hanger has opposable gripping members and the grommet is compressed between the opposable gripping members pushing the two halves together, thereby securing the grommet within the cable hanger, wherein, when the two halves are in a compressed state, the free ends of the angled cantilevered tines of one half of the grommet overlap the free ends of the angled cantilevered tines of the other half of the grommet in an intersecting relationship to engage the plurality of discrete cables therebetween.
8. The grommet of claim 7, in combination with a plurality of discrete cables, wherein the plurality of discrete cables resides between the angled, cantilevered tines of both halves and the compression from the opposable gripping members pushing the two halves together secures the plurality of discrete cables between the two sets of cantilevered tines.
9. The grommet of claim 8, wherein the plurality of discrete cables comprises cables selected from a group consisting of fiber optic cables and hybrid fiber/power cables.
10. The grommet of claim 7, wherein the slidable interconnection feature is a tongue and groove feature.
11. The grommet of claim 7, wherein each cantilevered tine extends radially inward from the main body at an angle of about 5 degrees to about 45 degrees.
12. A grommet formed of a polymeric material, in combination with a cable hanger and a plurality of discrete cables, the grommet comprising: two separate halves, each half comprising: a main body having a generally arced outer surface; a plurality of angled cantilevered tines integrally coupled to the main body and extending generally radially inward from the main body; and a slidable interconnection feature integral with the main body, wherein the slidable interconnection feature for each respective half is dimensioned to mate with the slidable interconnection feature of the other half, allowing the two halves to slide into an interlocking position with each other when in a compressed state, wherein each cantilevered tine extends radially inward from the main body at an angle of about 5 degrees to about 45 degrees, wherein the cable hanger has opposable gripping members and the grommet is compressed between the opposable gripping members pushing the two halves together, thereby securing the grommet within the cable hanger, and wherein the plurality of discrete cables resides between the angled, cantilevered tines of both halves and the compression from the opposable gripping members pushing the two halves together secures the plurality of discrete cables between the two sets of cantilevered tines, and wherein, when in the compressed state, the free ends of the cantilevered tines of one half of the grommet overlap with the free ends of the cantilevered tines of the other half of the grommet in an intersecting relationship to engage the plurality of discrete cables therebetween.
13. The grommet of claim 12, wherein the plurality of discrete cables comprises cables selected from a group consisting of fiber optic cables and hybrid fiber/power cables.
14. The grommet of claim 12, wherein the slidable interconnection feature is a tongue and groove feature.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(14) The present invention now is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
(15) In the figures, certain layers, components or features may be exaggerated for clarity, and broken lines illustrate optional features or operations unless specified otherwise. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements and different embodiments of like elements can be designated using a different number of superscript indicator apostrophes (e.g., 10, 10′, 10″).
(16) It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention. The sequence of operations (or steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims or figures unless specifically indicated otherwise.
(17) Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
(18) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising”, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(19) As used herein, phrases such as “between X and Y” and “between about X and Y” should be interpreted to include X and Y. As used herein, phrases such as “between about X and Y” mean “between about X and about Y.” As used herein, phrases such as “from about X to Y” mean “from about X to about Y.”
(20) Referring now to the figures, a grommet 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention is illustrated in
(21) Referring to
(22) Each half 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 of the grommet 100 may have a width (W.sub.1, W.sub.2) and a thickness (T.sub.1, T.sub.2). The grommet 100 may have a width (W) when the two halves 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 are in a closed position (see, e.g.,
(23) Each half 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 of the grommet 100 may comprise a slideable interconnection feature 116 integral with the main body 112. The slideable interconnection feature 116 may be located near the flat edge of the outer surface of the main body 112. The slideable interconnection feature 116 for each respective half 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 of the grommet 100 may be dimensioned to mate with the slideable interconnection feature 116 of the other half 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2.
(24) As will be discussed in further detail below, the slideable interconnection feature 116 of each half 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 of the grommet 100 allows the two halves 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 of the grommet 100 to slide into an interlocking position with each other when the two halves 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 are compressed together (see, e.g.,
(25) A plurality of cantilevered tines 114 may be integrally coupled to the main body 112 of each half 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2. Each cantilevered tine 114 may extend generally radially inward from the main body 112. The cantilevered tines 114 are spaced apart from each other a distance sufficient to allow a cable 20 to fit between each adjacent pair of cantilevered tines 114. For example, in some embodiments, the cantilevered tines 114 are spaced apart a distance of about 1 mm to about 50 mm. In some embodiments, the cantilevered tines 114 are spaced apart a distance sufficient to hold a cable 20 having a diameter of about 1 mm to about 50 mm.
(26) In some embodiments, the cantilevered tines 114 may extend generally radially inward from the main body 112 at an angle (A) relative to the longitudinal axis of the direction that the two halves 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 slide together. For example, in some embodiments, each cantilevered tine 114 may extend radially inward from the main body 112 at an angle (A) of about 5 degrees to about 45 degrees.
(27) Referring now to
(28) When a compressive force (F.sub.C) is applied on the locking projections 26 of the cable hanger 22, the two halves 100.sub.1, 100.sub.2 of the grommet 100 may be slid toward each other between the opposable gripping members 24 (
(29) As shown in
(30) Referring now to
(31) In some embodiments, the grommet 200 may comprise two halves 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2. Each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 comprises a main body 212. In some embodiments, the main body 212 may have a generally circular or c-shaped outer surface. The outer surface of the main body 212 may have a different shape, such as, for example, elliptical, hexagonal, or octagonal. The main body 212 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 surrounds an interior cavity 210.
(32) Each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 may have an inner diameter (Di.sub.1, Di.sub.2) and an outer diameter (Do.sub.1, Do.sub.2) and a thickness. In some embodiments, a grommet 200 of the present invention may have an inner diameter (Di.sub.1, Di.sub.2) of about 10 mm to about 70 mm and an outer diameter (Do.sub.1, Do.sub.2) of about 12 mm to about 72 mm. In some embodiments, each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of a grommet 200 of the present invention may have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 35 mm. Typically, each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 will have the same thickness; however, in some embodiments, the thickness of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 may be different.
(33) A plurality of flexible spokes 214 may be integrally coupled to the main body 212 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 and extend radially inward from the main body 212 into the interior cavity 210. The flexible spokes 214 are spaced apart from each other a distance sufficient to allow a cable 20 to fit between each adjacent pair of spokes 214.
(34) Also, the flexible spokes 214 may extend radially inward from the main body 212 such that they divide the interior cavity 210 into pockets with angular arcs (A) of different magnitude. For example, in some embodiments, the spokes 214 may extend radially inward from the main body 212 to different pockets covering angular arcs (A) of between about 15 degrees to about 145 degrees.
(35) Each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 may comprise a mating rotational feature 216 on a face of the main body 212. The mating rotational feature 216 for each respective half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 may be dimensioned to mate with the mating rotational feature 216 of the other half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2. The mating rotational features 216 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 allows the two halves 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 to rotate together into an interlocking position with each other when the two halves 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 are relatively rotated together. Different mating features can be used for the mating rotational feature 216 of the grommet 200. For example, in some embodiments, the mating rotational feature 216 may be threads (e.g., internal threads on one half 200.sub.1 and external threads on the other half 200.sub.2.
(36) As illustrated in
(37) Still referring to
(38) In some embodiments, the main body 212 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200 may comprise a slot 218. The slot 218 provides an entry point for the cables 20 to be inserted into the interior cavity 210 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200. The polymeric material that forms each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 and flexible spokes 214 of the grommet 200 gives the halves 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 and flexible spokes 214 a certain degree of flexibility, such that the main body 212 may be deflected to an open position to enable insertion of the cables 20 or the flexible spokes 214 can be torqued against the cables 20.
(39) Once the cables 20 are positioned within the interior cavity 210 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200, the resilient nature of polymeric material allows the main body 212 of each half 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 to recover to its original size, thereby holding the cables 20 together and securing them within the two halves 200.sub.1, 200.sub.2 of the grommet 200. Similarly, when the cables 20 are removed from the grommet 200, the flexible spokes 214 are able to recover to their original position. Like discussed above, the grommet 200 is typically used in conjunction with a cable hanger 22.
(40) The plurality of flexible spokes 214 may comprise pairs of flexible spokes. For example, in some embodiments, a grommet 200′ of the present invention may comprise flexible spokes that are pairs of arcuate spokes 224 (see, e.g.,
(41) Referring now to
(42) In some embodiments, the grommet 300 may comprise two halves 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2. Each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet comprises a main body 312. A compression member 322 may be integrally coupled to the main body 312 of each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2. In some embodiments, each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of a grommet 300 of the present invention may have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 35 mm. Typically, each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 will have the same thicknesses (T.sub.1, T.sub.2); however, in some embodiments, the thickness (T.sub.1, T.sub.2) of each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 may be different.
(43) A plurality of splines 314 may be integrally coupled to the main body 312 of each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 and extend outwardly from the main body 312. The splines 314 are spaced apart from each other a distance sufficient to allow a cable 20 to fit between each pair of adjacent splines 314. For example, in some embodiments, the splines 314 are spaced apart a distance of about 1 mm to about 50 mm to hold a cable 20 having a diameter of about 1 mm to about 50 mm.
(44) Each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 may comprise a slideable interconnection feature 316 integral with the main body 312. The slideable interconnection feature 316 for each respective half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 may be dimensioned to mate with the slideable interconnection feature 316 of the other half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2. Similar to previously described embodiments, and as shown in
(45) Like discussed above, a grommet 300 of the present invention may be dimensioned to fit within a cable hanger 22 having opposable gripping members 24 and locking projections 26. The opposable gripping members 24 can help to grip and to center the two halves 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 within the cable hanger 22 making sure the slidable interconnection features 316 of each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 are in alignment. The opposable gripping members 24 are deployed to deflect radially outwardly when the cable hanger 22 receives a grommet 300 for mounting; this deflection generates a radially inward force from each gripping member 24 that grips each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300. When a compressive force (F.sub.C) is applied on the locking projections 26 of the cable hanger 22, the two halves 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 may be compressed and pushed together between the opposable gripping members 24. The slideable interconnection feature 316 of each half 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 allows the two halves 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 to slide into an interlocking position with each other as the force (F.sub.C) on the locking projections 26 pushes of the two halves 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2 of the grommet 300 together. The grommet 300 becomes secured within the cable hanger 22 when the locking projections 26 of the cable hanger 22 are in a closed and locked position (e.g., secured onto a mounting or support structure).
(46) As shown in
(47) The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.