Substrate surface-mounted fuse
11380507 · 2022-07-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01H2085/266
ELECTRICITY
H01H2085/206
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01H85/143
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present invention provides a substrate surface-mounted fuse that uses a replacement fuse to enable an electric circuit to be electrically connected simply and immediately even when a fuse part melts. A substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 mounted on the surface of a substrate 300 comprises: a housing 110; a fuse part 120 that is disposed in the housing 110; and a terminal part 130 that is coupled to both ends of the fuse part 120 and exposed to the outside of the housing 110, wherein a portion of the terminal part 130 is provided with a fixed section 134 for fixing to the surface of the substrate 300 and is provided with an attachment part 140 enabling attachment of a terminal part 230 of a replacement fuse 200.
Claims
1. A substrate surface-mounted fuse, comprising: a housing; a fuse part disposed in the housing, the fuse part having a first end and a second end; and a terminal part coupled to the first end and the second end of the fuse part and exposed to the outside of the housing, wherein a portion of the terminal part comprises a fixed section coupled to the surface of the substrate and an attachment part configured to be attached to a terminal part of a replacement fuse.
2. The substrate surface-mounted fuse according to claim 1, wherein the attachment part is further configured for insertion and attachment of the terminal part of the replacement fuse.
3. The substrate surface-mounted fuse according to claim 1, wherein the attachment part is disposed on the same surface as an upper surface of the housing.
4. The substrate surface-mounted fuse according to claim 1, wherein the attachment part is disposed above the upper surface of the housing.
5. The substrate surface-mounted fuse according to claim 1, wherein the attachment part is disposed below an upper surface of the housing.
6. A fuse assembly configured to be mounted to a surface of a substrate, the fuse assembly comprising: a housing having a cavity; a fuse disposed in the cavity of the housing, the fuse having a first end and a second end; and a first fuse terminal assembly having a mount configured to be mounted to a substrate, the first fuse terminal assembly coupled to the first end of the fuse and disposed outside of the housing, the first fuse terminal assembly further comprising an attachment assembly configured to be coupled to a removable replacement fuse; and a second fuse terminal assembly having a mount configured to be mounted to the substrate, the second fuse terminal assembly coupled to the second end of the fuse and disposed outside of the housing, the second fuse terminal assembly further comprising an attachment assembly configured to be coupled to the removable replacement fuse.
7. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the housing further comprises a parallel-piped housing shape.
8. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the housing further comprises an insulating synthetic resin.
9. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the housing further comprises: an upper housing portion having a first U-shaped body; and a lower housing portion having a second U-shaped body; wherein the first U-shaped body of the upper housing is configured to engage the U-shaped body of the lower housing portion forming the cavity.
10. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the fuse is further configured to melt when exposed to a threshold electric current.
11. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the attachment assembly of the first fuse terminal assembly and the attachment assembly of the second fuse terminal assembly each comprise biased receptacles configured to secure an insertable portion of the replacement fuse.
12. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the fuse electrically couples the first terminal fuse assembly to the second terminal fuse assembly.
13. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the replacement fuse, when inserted, electrically couples the first terminal fuse assembly to the second terminal fuse assembly.
14. The fuse assembly of claim 6, wherein the fuse comprises a non- linear shape.
15. An electric circuit for an automobile, the circuit comprising: a substrate; and a fuse assembly mounted to a surface of a substrate, the fuse assembly comprising: a housing having a cavity; a fuse disposed in the cavity of the housing, the fuse having a first end and a second end; and a first fuse terminal assembly having a mount configured to be mounted to a substrate, the first fuse terminal assembly coupled to the first end of the fuse and disposed outside of the housing, the first fuse terminal assembly further comprising an attachment assembly configured to be coupled to a removable replacement fuse; and a second fuse terminal assembly having a mount configured to be mounted to the substrate, the second fuse terminal assembly coupled to the second end of the fuse and disposed outside of the housing, the second fuse terminal assembly further comprising an attachment assembly configured to be coupled to the removable replacement fuse.
16. The circuit of claim 15, further comprising: a second fuse assembly mounted to the surface of the substrate, the second fuse assembly comprising: a housing having a cavity; a fuse disposed in the cavity of the second housing, the fuse having a first end and a second end; and a first fuse terminal assembly having a mount configured to be mounted to a substrate, the first fuse terminal assembly coupled to the first end of the fuse and disposed outside of the housing, the first fuse terminal assembly further comprising an attachment assembly configured to be coupled to a removable replacement fuse; and a second fuse terminal assembly having a mount configured to be mounted to the substrate, the second fuse terminal assembly coupled to the second end of the fuse and disposed outside of the housing, the second fuse terminal assembly further comprising an attachment assembly configured to be coupled to the removable replacement fuse.
17. The circuit of claim 15, further comprising a plurality of electrodes disposed on the surface of the substrate, each electrode suited to engage the mount of one of the first and second fuse terminal assemblies of the fuse assembly.
18. The circuit of claim 15, wherein the housing further comprises: an upper housing portion having a first U-shaped body; and a lower housing portion having a second U-shaped body; wherein the first U-shaped body of the upper housing is configured to engage the U-shaped body of the lower housing portion forming the cavity.
19. The circuit of claim 15, wherein the fuse is further configured to melt when exposed to a threshold electric current.
20. The circuit of claim 15, wherein the attachment assembly of the first fuse terminal assembly and the attachment assembly of the second fuse terminal each comprise biased receptacles configured to secure an insertable portion of the replacement fuse.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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(2)
(3)
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(5)
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REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(8) 100 Substrate surface-mounted fuse
(9) 110 Housing
(10) 120 Fuse part
(11) 130 Terminal part
(12) 134 Fixed part
(13) 200 Replacement fuse
(14) 230 Terminal part
(15) 300 Substrate
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(16) Embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinbelow using the drawings. Nate that the shape and material properties and the like of each member of a substrate surface-mounted fuse according to the embodiments described hereinbelow are illustrative examples and the present invention is not limited to or by such shapes and material properties and the like. Note that, in the present specification, as illustrated. in
First Embodiment
(17) First, the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
(18) The substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped housing 110; a fuse part 120 that is disposed in the housing 110; and a terminal part 130 that extends outside the housing 110. The housing 110 is formed having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape from an insulating synthetic resin, the interior of which is a cavity. Further, the fuse part 120 is disposed in an internal space of the housing 110, and a terminal part 130 made of metal is coupled to each of both sides of the fuse part 120. Furthermore, the terminal part 130 extends laterally from the side surfaces on both sides of the housing 110.
(19) More specifically, the housing 110 is constituted from an upper housing 111 and a lower housing 112 which are vertically divided into two and covers the fuse part 120 so as to sandwich the same from above and below. Further, a flat upper end 131 of the terminal part 130 is coupled to both ends of the fuse part 120, and the upper end 131 extends to the outside from inside the housing 110. In addition, the terminal part 130 includes a middle section 132 which extends so as to bend downward from the upper end 131, and a flat lower end 133 that extends laterally from the middle section 132. Note that, although the housing 110 is constituted from the upper housing 111 and the lower housing 112 which are vertically divided into two, the housing 110 is not limited to this configuration and may be embodied such that the upper housing 111 and the lower housing 112 are integrally molded so as to be indivisible.
(20) Furthermore, the fuse part 120 is formed having a thin and linear shape from a metal such as zinc alloy and is afforded the characteristic of melting when a predetermined overcurrent is flowing. Further, a terminal part 130 made of metal is a part which is electrically coupled to a substrate electrode (described subsequently), and when an overcurrent is flowing in the electric circuit connected to the substrate, the fuse part 120 melts, thereby interrupting the circuit. Note that the fuse part 120 is not limited to the shape and configuration illustrated in
(21) Furthermore, an attachment part 140 in the form of a through-hole that extends so as to be vertically long in an up-down direction is provided to each of the terminal parts 130 on both sides. Furthermore, the attachment part 140 is positioned below an upper surface 113 of the housing 110. The attachment part 140 is shaped so as to pass through from the surface of the terminal part 130 to the back face thereof to enable insertion of a terminal part 230 of a replacement fuse 200 (described subsequently). More specifically, the attachment part 140 is constituted from an upper end hole 141 that extends in a lateral direction in the upper end 131 of the terminal part 130; a middle hole 142 that extends in a vertical direction in the middle section 132; and a lower end hole 143 that extends in a lateral direction in the lower end 133. The upper end hole 141, middle hole 142, and lower end hole 143 pass through from the surface of the terminal part 130 to the back face thereof.
(22) Furthermore, the back-face side of the lower end 133 of the terminal part 130 is a fixed part 134 which is fixed using solder or the like to the surface of the substrate (described subsequently), and the fixed part 134 is a flat surface, and hence readily adheres to the substrate surface.
(23) Note that the attachment part 140 is positioned below the upper surface 113 of the housing 110 but is not limited to this position, rather, the attachment part 140 may be positioned on the same surface as the upper surface 113 of the housing 110. For example, the attachment part 140 may be formed so as to protrude upward from the terminal part 130, and the attachment part 140 protruding from the terminal part 130 is configured so as to be positioned on the same surface as the upper surface 113 of the housing 110.
(24) Furthermore, although the back-face side of the lower end 133 of the terminal part 130 is the fixed part 134. the configuration is not limited thereto, rather, when the lower end 133 of the terminal part 130 is bent inside in the opposite direction from that of
(25) Next, a state where the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 is mounted on the substrate 300 will be described with reference to
(26) As illustrated in
(27) Further, when an abnormal overcurrent is flowing in the electric circuit connected to the electrodes 310, the fuse part 120 of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 melts and the electric circuit is interrupted, thereby protecting the various electrical components connected to the eclectic circuit. After the fuse part 120 of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 has melted, because the electric circuit then remains interrupted, the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 must be replaced. However, because the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 is fixed to the substrate 300, the former cannot be easily replaced. Therefore, although replacement with another substrate 300 has conventionally been handled, there has been the problem that preparation of a spare substrate 300 and replacement take time and that the electric circuit or the like and various electrical components installed in the automobile or the like do not function for some time.
(28) Therefore, in the case of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 of the present invention, a replacement fuse 200 can be used to electrically connect and restore a cut-off electric circuit simply and immediately, as illustrated in
(29) As illustrated in
(30) Thus, according to the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 of the present invention, the terminal parts 230 of the replacement fuse 200 can be attached to the attachment parts 140 of the terminal parts 130 of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100, and hence, even when the fuse part 120 of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 melts and the electric circuit is interrupted, the replacement fuse 200 can be used to electrically connect and restore the electric circuit simply and immediately. As a result, an electric circuit or the like and various electrical components which are installed in an automobile or the like can be immediately made to function normally.
(31) In addition, according to the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 of the present invention, the attachment parts 140 are configured for insertion of the terminal parts 230 of the replacement fuse 200, and hence the attachment parts possess superior workability for facilitating attachment of the replacement fuse 200 to the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100, Moreover, because the terminal parts 230 of the replacement fuse 200 are inserted in the attachment parts 140, the replacement fuse 200 can be readily removed from the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 and stably attached thereto.
(32) In addition, the attachment parts 140 extend in a longitudinal shape in an up-down direction, and hence the plate-shaped terminal parts 230 that extend in a longitudinal shape in an up-down direction can be reliably supported to avoid tipping. In particular, the housing 110 of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 is thick in an up-down direction on account of housing the fuse part 120. To this end, the terminal parts 130 which are coupled to both ends of the fuse part 120 include a vertically long section (the middle section 132, for example) that extends from the side of the housing 110 to below the housing 110 so as to enable coupling with the electrodes 310 of the substrate 300. Further, as long as the attachment parts 140 are provided along the vertically long section, the longitudinal plate-shaped terminal part 230 can be reliably supported to avoid tipping, and hence the vertically long section of the terminal parts 130 is used effectively.
(33) Furthermore, the attachment parts 140 are shaped as a vertically long through-hole, but the width of the through-hole section is the same as the thickness of the terminal parts 230 or slightly narrower than the thickness of the terminal parts 230, and hence the attachment parts 140 are capable of gripping the inserted terminal parts 230 such that the same are held from both sides. Hence, the replacement fuse 200 is firmly attached to the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100. Further, the attachment parts 140 include an upper end hole 141 that extend laterally, a middle hole 142 that extends vertically, and a lower end hole 143 that extends laterally, therefore enabling the surface area in contact with the terminal part 230 to be extended and enabling the replacement fuse 200 to be supported more stably. In addition, tips 231 of the terminal parts 230 pass through the lower end holes 143 of the attachment parts 140 and make contact with the surface of the electrodes 310, thereby enhancing the reliability of the connection between the terminal parts 230 and the electrodes 310.
(34) Furthermore, the attachment parts 140 are positioned on the same surface as the upper surface 113 of the housing 110 or below the upper surface 113, and therefore the whole of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100 can be made compact, contributing to miniaturization of the substrate 300. In addition, the attachment parts 140 are provided to the terminal parts 130 disposed on both sides of the housing 110 of the substrate surface-mounted fuse 100, and hence, as illustrated in
(35) Furthermore, the configuration is such that the attachment parts 140 are integral to the terminal parts 130 and make contact with the terminal parts 230 of the replacement fuse 200, and the terminal parts 230 are directly fixed by the attachment parts 140 themselves, thereby preventing poor contact between the terminal parts 130 and 230 and enhancing contact reliability.
(36) Note that, because the attachment parts 140 are formed as through-holes in the terminal parts 130 as illustrated in
(37) Furthermore, despite taking the form of a through-hole as illustrated in
Second Embodiment
(38) Next, a substrate surface-mounted fuse 100.E of the present invention according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
(39) As illustrated in
Third Embodiment
(40) A substrate surface-mounted fuse 100E of the present invention according to a third embodiment will be described next with reference to
(41) As illustrated in
(42) Note that the substrate surface-mounted fuse of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment examples, rather, various modification examples and combinations are possible within the scope of the patent claims and the scope of the embodiments, and the modification examples and combinations are included in the scope of rights thereof.