Array of tubes for optical cables

Abstract

An assembly has a tube and at least one optical cable, the optical cable being placed inside the tube. The tube has a main layer comprising one first polymer material, the first polymer material having at least one polymer of polyimide.

Claims

1. An assembly comprising: a tube; and at least one optical cable, said optical cable being placed inside said tube, wherein tube has a main layer comprising one first polymer material, said first polymer material comprising at least one polymer of polyimide.

2. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the tube comprises an inner layer comprising at least one second polymer material different from the first polymer material, said inner layer being surrounded by the main layer.

3. The assembly according to claim 2, wherein the second polymer material comprises at least one fluorinated polymer.

4. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the optical cable comprises a central part comprising one or more optical fibres, the central part being surrounded by a protective jacket.

5. The assembly according to claim 4, wherein the protective jacket comprises at least one third polymer material comprising at least one fluorinated polymer.

6. The assembly according to claim 4, wherein the protective jacket comprises a protective sheath and a fabric screen, the protective sheath surrounding the fabric screen.

7. The assembly according to claim 6, the fabric screen is directly in contact with the central part.

8. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the polymer of polyimide is chosen from among the polyetherim ides, the polyamideimides, the copolymers of polyetherimide-siloxane, and one of the mixtures thereof.

9. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the tube has an inner surface having a static friction coefficient μs1 and in that the optical cable has an outer surface having a static friction coefficient μs2, the difference between μs1 and μs2 having an absolute value ranging from 0.05 to 0.70.

10. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the tube has an inner surface having a dynamic friction coefficient μd1 and in that the optical cable has an outer surface having a dynamic friction coefficient μd2, the difference between pd1 and μd2 having an absolute value ranging from 0.05 to 0.70.

11. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the tube has an inner diameter D and in that the optical cable has an outer diameter d, the ratio d/D ranging from 0.10 to 0.80.

12. An array of optical cables, comprises one or more assemblies according to claims 1 to 11.

13. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein said assembly is configured to be employed as an aeronautics assembly.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0060] The attached drawings illustrate the invention:

[0061] [FIG. 1] represents a cross-sectional view of an assembly comprising a tube and several optical cables according to an embodiment of the invention; and

[0062] [FIG. 2] represents a front view of an assembly according to the invention in which an optical cable is inserted.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] For reasons of clarity, only the elements that are essential for an understanding of the embodiments set out hereinbelow have been represented schematically, and with no respect to scale.

[0064] According to a first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, an assembly 1 according to the first subject of the invention comprises a tube 2 and five so-called “simplex” optical cables 6 and three multifibre optical cables 4.

[0065] The tube 2 comprises a main layer 3 made of a first polymer material comprising a copolymer of polyetherimide siloxane, and an inner layer 5 made of a second polymer material comprising a fluorinated polymer. A space 8 between the optical cables 4 and 6 is filled with air.

[0066] The multifibre optical cables 4 comprise a protective jacket 12 surrounding the central part 15. The jacket 12 comprises a protective sheath 14 made of a third polymer material comprising a copolymer of fluorinated ethylene and propylene. The jacket 12 also comprises a fabric screen 13 placed between a central part 15 and the protective sheath 14.

[0067] The central part 15 comprises twelve optical fibres 16 which are surrounded by gel 17.

[0068] The so-called “simplex” optical cables 6 comprise a jacket 12′ comprising a fabric screen 13′ and a protective sheath 14′ and a central part 15′ comprising a single optical fibre 16′.

[0069] The tube 2 has an inner diameter D with a value of 6 mm. The multifibre optical cables 4 have an outer diameter d1 with a value of 2 mm and the simplex optical cables 6 have an outer diameter d2 with a value of 0.9 mm. The ratio d1/D is therefore 0.33 and the ratio d2/D is therefore 0.15.

[0070] FIG. 2 illustrates an array 20 comprising an assembly 24 according to a second embodiment of the invention placed on a wall 22. The assembly 24 comprises the tube 2 with a length of 25 m and a single multifibre optical cable 4 that is not visible.

[0071] The tube 2 is formed by extrusion from a polypropylene polymer.

[0072] In this exemplary embodiment, the multifibre optical cable 4 is installed in the tube 2 previously installed on the wall 22. The optical cable was able to be slid into the tube 2 from the entry 28 to a length of 15 metres, and without the optical cable being damaged.