REFRIGERATOR

Abstract

Proposed is a refrigerator including a cabinet having a freezing compartment above a partition wall and a refrigerating compartment therebelow, an evaporator positioned behind the freezing compartment and generating cool air, a freezing-compartment grill assembly positioned in front of the evaporator inside the freezing compartment, a blowing fan for blowing the cool air being mounted in the freezing-compartment grill assembly, and a refrigerating-compartment grill assembly positioned behind the refrigerating compartment, wherein a refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path guiding discharging of the cool air supplied from the freezing-compartment grill assembly into the refrigerating compartment, and a refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path guiding flowing of the cool air retrieved from the refrigerating compartment into the freezing compartment are formed together in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly.

Claims

1. A refrigerator comprising: a cabinet defining a storage space including (i) a freezing compartment above a partition wall and (ii) a refrigerating compartment below the partition wall; an evaporator provided behind the freezing compartment and configured to generate cool air; a freezing-compartment grill assembly provided in front of the evaporator inside the freezing compartment; a blowing fan provided at the freezing-compartment grill assembly and configured to blow the cool air generated by the evaporator into the freezing compartment; and a refrigerating-compartment grill assembly provided inside the refrigerating compartment at a rear side portion thereof, wherein the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly provides (i) a refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path configured to guide the cool air from the freezing-compartment grill assembly into the refrigerating compartment and (ii) a refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path configured to guide the cool air from the refrigerating compartment into the freezing compartment.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein a first transfer flow path is defined at the partition wall and configured to guide the cool air to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path.

3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the first transfer flow path is provided at a rear side center portion of the partition wall such that the first transfer flow path passes through the rear side center portion from a top towards a bottom thereof.

4. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein a cool-air inlet of the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path is provided downward in a backward direction relative to a bottom end of the first transfer flow path, and (i) a front side branch flow path extending up towards a front side bottom surface of the partition wall and (ii) a rear side branch flow path connected to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path are both defined at the bottom end of the first transfer flow path.

5. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the rear side branch flow path gradually inclines downward from the first transfer flow path toward the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path.

6. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein a second transfer flow path is defined at the partition wall and configured to guide the cool air towards the evaporator.

7. The refrigerator of claim 6, wherein the second transfer flow path is recessed in a rear surface of the partition wall, and a blocking cover is provided at the rear surface of the partition wall and configured to cover the second transfer flow path from an external environment.

8. The refrigerator of claim 7, wherein the blocking cover is detachably provided at the rear surface of the partition wall.

9. The refrigerator of claim 7, wherein a cool-air outlet of the refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path is provided at an upper surface of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly, and a communication groove is defined in the second transfer flow path such that the communication groove passes through the second transfer flow path towards the cool-air outlet.

10. The refrigerator of claim 9, wherein a guidance flow path is defined in the blocking cover and configured to guide the cool air from the refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path to an upper center portion of the blocking cover.

11. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly comprises: a first duct unit provided at an inside of the refrigerating compartment and having a plurality of refrigerating-compartment discharge openings; and a second duct unit coupled to a rear surface of the first duct unit, wherein the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path is defined in the second duct unit.

12. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the first duct unit has (i) a width that is greater in a leftward-rightward direction than a width of the second duct unit and (ii) lateral walls on opposite sides thereof, wherein a front surface of the second duct unit is in contact with one portion of the rear surface of the first duct unit, and the rear surface of the first duct unit and the second duct unit are covered by a blocking plate.

13. The refrigerator of claim 12, wherein the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path is recessed in a rear surface of the second duct unit and thus is blocked by the blocking plate from an outside environment.

14. The refrigerator of claim 12, wherein the blocking plate is made of an insulating material.

15. The refrigerator of claim 12, wherein the second duct unit is provided at a center portion of the rear surface of the first duct unit, and the refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path is defined between one lateral wall of the first duct unit and one lateral wall of the second duct unit and between the other lateral wall of the first duct unit and the other lateral wall of the second duct unit.

16. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein a plurality of communication discharge openings are defined in the second duct unit and configured to be in fluid communication with each of the plurality of refrigerating-compartment discharge openings in the first duct unit and thus discharge the cool air, and a plurality of the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow paths pass through each of the plurality of communication discharge openings.

17. The refrigerator of claim 16, wherein the plurality of refrigerating-compartment discharge openings are provided at opposite sides, respectively, of the first duct unit, and the plurality of communication discharge openings are provided at portions, respectively, of the second duct unit that correspond to the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings when the second duct unit is combined with the rear surface of the first duct unit.

18. The refrigerator of claim 16, wherein the plurality of refrigerating-compartment discharge flow paths are defined to (i) branch off from a cool-air inlet towards opposite sides, respectively, of the second duct unit, (ii) pass through the plurality of the communication discharge openings, respectively, and (iii) reach bottoms, respectively, of the opposite sides of the second duct unit, and wherein the cool-air inlet is provided at a center portion of an upper surface of the second duct unit and passes therethrough.

19. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the first duct unit has openings at a bottom surface and an upper surface of the refrigerating compartment, and wherein the refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path is configured to guide the cool air from the refrigerating compartment into the refrigerating-compartment retrieval flow path through the openings at the bottom surface and then discharge through the openings at the upper surface.

20. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path in the second duct unit is configured to receive the cool air from a center portion of an upper surface of the second duct unit.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] The above and other objectives, features, and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0059] FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0060] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a mounted state of each grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0061] FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating an internal state of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0062] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I on FIG. 3;

[0063] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view illustrating a portion indicated by a circle “A” on FIG. 4;

[0064] FIGS. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views each illustrating essential components, respectively, that are differently cross-sectioned to describe an internal structure of a partition wall of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0065] FIG. 8 is a rear view illustrating the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from which an outer casing is removed to describe a rear side structure of the inside of the refrigerator;

[0066] FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating essential components of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from which the outer casing is removed to describe the rear side structure of the inside of the refrigerator;

[0067] FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating essential components of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from which a block cover is removed to describe a second transfer flow path in a rear surface of the partition wall in the rear side structure of the inside of the refrigerator;

[0068] FIG. 11 is a rear view illustrating the essential components in FIG. 10;

[0069] FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a refrigerating-compartment grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0070] FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0071] FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a first duct unit and a second duct unit of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly are combined with each other in the rear of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0072] FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a blocking plate is mounted on the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0073] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where cool air circulates through a freezing compartment of the refrigerator according to the present disclosure;

[0074] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the cool air circulates through a refrigerating compartment of the refrigerator according to the present disclosure;

[0075] FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the cool air circulates through the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the present disclosure; and

[0076] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view illustrating essential components that are cross-sectioned to describe a state where the cool air circulates through the inside of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0077] A preferred embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19.

[0078] FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a mounted state of each grill assembly of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating an internal state of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I on FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view illustrating a portion indicated by a circle “A” on FIG. 4.

[0079] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to include a cabinet 100, an evaporator 30, a freezing-compartment grill assembly 200, and a refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300. Particularly, a refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 and a refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 are formed together in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300.

[0080] Components of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.

[0081] First, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to include the cabinet 100.

[0082] The cabinet 100 may be configured to include an outer casing 110 and inner casings 121 and 122. The outer casing 110 provides an exterior appearance of the cabinet 100. The inner casings 121 and 122 are positioned inside the outer casing 110 and form a storage space.

[0083] In this case, the inner casings 121 and 122 may be a freezing-compartment inner casing 121 and a refrigerating-compartment inner casing 122, respectively. The freezing-compartment inner casing 121 provides a freezing compartment 10. The refrigerating-compartment inner casing 122 provides a refrigerating compartment 20.

[0084] The inner casings 121 and 122 are positioned in an upper space and a lower space, respectively, inside the outer casing 110 with a partition wall 130 in between.

[0085] That is, the freezing-compartment inner casing 121 is positioned over the partition wall 130 and provides the freezing compartment 10. The refrigerating-compartment inner casing 122 is positioned under the partition wall 130 and provides the refrigerating compartment 20. The respective positions of the freezing-compartment inner casing 121 and the refrigerating-compartment inner casing 122 are illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.

[0086] More specifically, the partition wall 130 is formed in such a manner that an upper end portion thereof surrounds a lower end portion of the freezing-compartment inner casing 121. The partition wall 130 is formed in such a manner that a lower end portion thereof surrounds an upper end portion of the refrigerating-compartment inner casing 122. The partition wall 130 is formed as illustrated in FIG. 9.

[0087] The first transfer flow path 131 may be famed in the partition wall 130. The first transfer flow path 131 serves to be provided with cool air from the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 and to supply the provided cool air to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300.

[0088] The first transfer flow path 131 may be formed in a rear side center portion of the partition wall 130 in a manner that passes through a rear side center portion from top to bottom. In this case, a front side branch flow path 132 is formed on a bottom end of the first transfer flow path 131. The front side branch flow path 132 extends from the bottom end thereof up to a front side bottom surface of the partition wall 130. The front side branch flow path 132 supplies the cool air to a front side space inside the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0089] A rear side branch flow path 133 may further be formed on the bottom end of the first transfer flow path 131. The rear side branch flow path 133 supplies the cool air to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300. The rear side branch flow path 133 may be formed in a manner that is gradually inclined downward from the first transfer flow path 131 toward the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301.

[0090] The first transfer flow path 131 and each of the branch flow paths 132 and 133 are formed as illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7.

[0091] FIG. 8 is a rear view illustrating the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from which the outer casing 110 is removed to describe a rear side structure of the inside of the refrigerator. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating essential components of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from which the outer casing 110 is removed to describe the rear side structure of the inside of the refrigerator. FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating essential components of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from which a blocking cover is removed to describe a second transfer flow path 134 in a rear surface of the partition wall 130 in the rear side structure of the inside of the refrigerator. FIG. 11 is a rear view illustrating the essential components in FIG. 10.

[0092] As illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 11, the second transfer flow path 134 may be formed in the partition wall 130. The second transfer flow path 134 serves to be supplied with the cool air retrieved from the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 and to guide flowing of the supplied cool air to a position where the evaporator 30 is positioned.

[0093] Particularly, the second transfer flow path 134 is formed in a rear surface of the partition wall 130 in a recessed manner, and a blocking cover 140 is provided on the rear surface of the partition wall 130. The blocking cover 140 covers the second transfer flow path 134 in such a manner as to be blocked from an outside environment. In this case, the blocking cover 140 may be detachably mounted on the rear surface of the partition wall 130.

[0094] That is, instead of providing a separate duct for transferring the cool air retrieved from the refrigerating compartment 22 to the evaporator 30, the second transfer flow path 134 is formed by the structure of the second transfer flow path recessed into the rear surface of the partition wall 130 and by the blocking cover 140. Thus, a structure for retrieving the cool air can be simplified.

[0095] In this case, the second transfer flow path 134 is formed in such a manner that a cooling-air discharge side portion thereof is positioned on a rear side bottom of the evaporator 30.

[0096] Communication groove 135 may be formed in opposite sides, respectively, of the second transfer flow path 134. The communication groove 135 communicates with a cool-air outlet of the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302.

[0097] Moreover, a guidance flow path 141 may be formed in the blocking cover 140. The cool air in the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 is transferred to the guidance flow path 141 through the two communication grooves 135 in the second transfer flow path 134. The guidance flow path 141 guides flowing of the transferred cool air to above an upper center portion of the blocking cover 140.

[0098] In addition, the freezing compartment 10 and the refrigerating compartment 20 are configured in such manner as to be opened and closed by doors 11 and 21, respectively. In this case, the doors 11 and 21 may be configured in such a manner as to employ a hinge mechanism.

[0099] Of course, although not illustrated, the doors 11 and 21 may be configured as a drawer-type door.

[0100] Next, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to include the evaporator 30.

[0101] The evaporator 30 is configured in such a manner as to generate the cool air that is supplied to the freezing compartment 10 or the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0102] Particularly, along with a compressor 60 (refer to FIG. 4), a condenser (not illustrated), and an expander (not illustrated), the evaporator 30 constitutes a freezing system. The evaporator 30 exchanges heat with air flowing therethrough and thus performs a function of decreasing temperature of the air.

[0103] The evaporator 30 may be positioned in a rear portion of the inside of the freezing compartment 10. Specifically, the evaporator 30 may be positioned adjacent to a front surface of a rear wall of the freezing compartment 10.

[0104] Next, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to include the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200.

[0105] The freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 serves to provide to the freezing compartment 10 and the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 the cool air that exchanges heat with the evaporator 30 while passing therethrough.

[0106] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 is positioned in front of the evaporator 30 inside the freezing compartment 10. That is, the freezing compartment 10 has a front side storage space and a rear side heat exchange space inside with the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 in between.

[0107] Moreover, a blowing fan 201 that blows the cool air may be mounted in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200. In this case, the blowing fan 201 may be configured as a module including both a fan and a motor. The blowing fan 201 supplies the cool air passing through the evaporator 30 to the freezing compartment 10 or the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0108] As illustrated in FIG. 3, a plurality of freezing-compartment discharge openings 202 (refer to FIG. 3) is formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200.

[0109] Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 203 is formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200. The refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 203 guides discharging of the cool air blown by the blowing fan 201 to each of the freezing-compartment discharge openings 202. In this case, the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 203 may be formed in such a manner as to guide flowing of the cool air to above and below the opposite sides of a center portion of the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 in which the blowing fan 201 is mounted. In this case, each of the freezing-compartment discharge openings 202 may be formed in the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow paths 203.

[0110] In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a refrigerating-compartment supply flow path 204 is formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200.

[0111] The refrigerating-compartment supply flow path 204 is a flow path that is formed to supply one portion of the cool air blown by the blowing fan 201 to the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300. The refrigerating-compartment supply flow path 204 is formed in such a manner as to extend from the center portion of the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200, in which the blowing fan 201 is positioned, up to a bottom surface of the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200.

[0112] Although not specifically illustrated, a temperature adjustment device 206 (refer to FIGS. 3 and 4) may be provided in the refrigerating-compartment supply flow path 204. The temperature adjustment device 206 adjusts an amount of cool air passing therethrough and thus adjusts temperature inside the freezing compartment 10 or inside the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0113] In addition, a freezing-compartment retrieval flow path 205 is formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200. The freezing-compartment retrieval flow path 205 is formed in the bottom surface of the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 in a recessed manner. In this case, the freezing-compartment retrieval flow path 205 is formed in such a manner that a front side end portion thereof is exposed to the inside of the freezing compartment 10 and that a rear side end portion thereof is exposed to a bottom of the evaporator 30.

[0114] That is, the cool water flowing through the inside of the freezing compartment 10 is retrieved toward the cool-air inflow side of the evaporator 30 through the freezing-compartment retrieval flow path 205.

[0115] Next, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the refrigerator may be configured to include the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300.

[0116] The refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is configured in such a manner to guide discharging of the cool air transferred from the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 into the refrigerating compartment 20. The refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is positioned in a rear portion of the inside of the refrigerating compartment 20. Specifically, the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is positioned in front of a front surface of a rear wall of the refrigerating-compartment inner casing 122.

[0117] The refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 and the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 are formed together in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300. In this case, the cool air flows to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 from the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200. The refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 serves to guide discharging of the cool air into the refrigerating compartment 20. The refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 serves to guide flowing of the cool retrieved from the refrigerating compartment 20 into the freezing compartment 10.

[0118] Each component of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is described in more detail as follows with reference to FIGS. 12 to 15. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a first duct unit and a second duct unit of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 are combined with each other in the rear of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a blocking plate is mounted on the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0119] First, the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is configured to include a first duct unit 310.

[0120] The first duct unit 310 provides a front surface of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 and is positioned in a manner that is exposed to the inside of the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0121] The first duct unit 310 is formed in a manner that has a greater width in the leftward-rightward direction than the second duct unit 320 described below.

[0122] Moreover, surrounding walls are formed on an edge of the first duct unit 310. That is, the first duct unit 310 is formed in such a manner as to have an upper wall 311 and lateral walls 312 on opposite sides thereof. The upper wall 311 provides an upper surface of the first duct unit 310, and the lateral walls 312 provide opposite lateral surfaces thereof, respectively. The surrounding walls (the upper wall 311 and the lateral walls 312) of the first duct unit 310 may be formed in such a manner that respective heights in the forward-backward direction thereof are such that the cool air can flow. That is, thicknesses (heights) in the forward-backward direction of the first duct unit 310 are minimized so that a space inside the refrigerating compartment 20 can be maximally secured.

[0123] In addition, a plurality of refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a may be formed in the first duct unit 310. The refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a are formed according to the height direction of the first duct unit 310. Through the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a, the cool air is discharged into spaces of different heights inside the refrigerating compartment 20. In this case, each of the spaces of different heights may be a space between shelves provided inside the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0124] Moreover, the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a are formed in opposite sides, respectively, of the first duct unit 310. Therefore, the cool air may be uniformly supplied into opposite side spaces inside the refrigerating compartment 20

[0125] The refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is configured to include the second duct unit 320.

[0126] The second duct unit 320 is provided to a portion of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 in which the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 is formed. A front surface of the second duct unit 320 is brought into close contact with one portion of a rear surface of the first duct unit 310 for being combined therewith. Specifically, the front surface of the second duct unit 320 may be brought into close contact with a center portion of the rear surface of the first duct unit 310.

[0127] The second duct unit 320 is formed in a manner that has a smaller width in the leftward-rightward direction than the first duct unit 310. The refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 is famed between one lateral wall of the first duct unit 310 and one lateral wall of the second duct unit 320 and between the other lateral wall of the first duct unit 310 and the other lateral wall of the second duct unit 320. A space between one lateral wall of the first duct unit 310 and one lateral wall of the second duct unit 320 and a space between the other lateral wall of the first duct unit 310 and the other lateral wall of the second duct unit 320 are used as the refrigerating-compartment retrieval paths 302, respectively.

[0128] The first duct unit 310 is formed in a manner that is open at the bottom. Retrieval cool-air inlets 313a are formed opposite sides, respectively, of a bottom surface between the first duct unit 310 and the second duct unit 320. The retrieval cool-air inlets 313a communicate with the refrigerating-compartment retrieval paths 302, respectively. Retrieval cool-air outlets 311b are formed in opposite sides, respectively, of the upper wall 311 of the first duct unit 310. The retrieval cool-air outlets 311b communicate with the refrigerating-compartment retrieval paths 302, respectively. That is, the cool air that flows through the refrigerating compartment 20 flows into the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 through the retrieval cool-air inlet 313a and then is discharged through the retrieval cool-air outlet 311b.

[0129] Particularly, the retrieval cool-air outlets 311b communicate with the communication grooves 135, respectively, that are formed in the opposite sides of the second transfer flow path 134. Accordingly, the cool air that flows along the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 passes sequentially through the retrieval cool-air outlet 311b and the communication groove 135 and then is retrieved toward the cool-air inflow side of the evaporator 30 along the guidance flow path 141 formed in the blocking cover 140.

[0130] A supply cool-air inlet 311a is formed in the upper wall 311 of the first duct unit 310. The supply cool-air inlet 311a serves to supply the cool air to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301.

[0131] Specifically, the supply cool-air inlet 311a is formed in a center portion of the upper wall 311 of the first duct unit 310. In this case, the retrieval cool-air outlets 311b may be formed to opposite sides, respectively, of the supply cool-air inlet 311a, and are positioned in such a manner as to correspond to the communication grooves 135, respectively, formed in the above-described partition wall 130.

[0132] In addition, a communication discharge opening 320a is formed in the second duct unit 320 in a manner that communicates with each of the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a in the first duct unit 310 and thus discharges the cool air. In this case, the communication discharge openings 320a may be formed at positions, respectively, that correspond to positions of the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a. That is, since the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a are formed in opposite sides, respectively, of the first duct unit 310, the communication discharge openings 320a may be formed in opposite sides, respectively, of the second duct unit 320.

[0133] The refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 is formed in a rear surface of the second duct unit 320 in a recessed manner. Specifically, a cool-air inlet of the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 may be formed at a position that corresponds to a position of the supply cool-air inlet 311a in the first duct unit 310. In this case, the supply cool-air inlet 311a is positioned in such a manner as to correspond to a lower end of the rear side branch flow path 133 branching off from the first transfer flow path 131 in the partition wall 130.

[0134] The refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 may be formed in such a manner to pass through each of the communication discharge openings 320a. In this case, in order to guide flowing of the cool air, the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow paths 301 are formed in such a manner as to branch off from the cool-air inlet into opposite sides, respectively, of the second duct unit 320, to pass through the communication discharge openings 320a, respectively, and to reach bottoms, respectively, of the opposite sides of the second duct unit 320.

[0135] An upper surface of the second duct unit 320 is brought into close contact with a bottom surface of the upper wall 311 of the first duct unit 310. A bottom surface of the second duct unit 320 is brought into close contact with an upper surface of a lower wall 313 of the first duct unit 310.

[0136] The refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 may be configured to include a blocking plate 330.

[0137] The blocking plate 330 is foiled in such a manner as to cover both rear surfaces of the first duct unit 310 and the second duct unit 320. That is, with the blocking plate 330, the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 and the two refrigerating-compartment retrieval paths 302 may be formed as paths blocked from the external environment.

[0138] It is desirable that the blocking plate 330 is formed of an insulating material. Accordingly, the cool air that flows along the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 or the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 can be prevented from being affected by outside air.

[0139] A process of supplying and retrieving the cool air in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 16 to 19.

[0140] First, in the refrigerator, the compressor (not illustrated) and the blowing fan 201 operate. The compressor operates with a cooling cycle according to a condition of temperature inside the freezing compartment 10 or the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0141] That is, when the temperature inside the freezing compartment 10 or the refrigerating compartment 20 reaches a range of improper temperatures (a range of temperatures higher than a setting temperature), the compressor operates, and thus refrigerant flows sequentially through the condenser, the expander, and the evaporator 30. At the same time, the blowing fan 201 operates, and thus the cool air that exchanges heat with the evaporator 30 while passing therethrough is supplied to the freezing compartment 10 and the refrigerating compartment 20 through the grill assembly 200.

[0142] At this point, the cool air that is retrieved from the freezing compartment 10 or the refrigerating compartment 20 by the operation of the blowing fan 201 passes through the evaporator 30. Moisture is removed from the cool air passing through the evaporator 30. As a result of the heat exchange, temperature of the cool air is decreased to a lower temperature.

[0143] Furthermore, the cool air passing through the evaporator 30 passes through the blowing fan 201 and then flows into the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200. Subsequently, while flowing along the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 203 formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200, the cool air is supplied into the freezing compartment 10 through each of the freezing-compartment discharge openings 202 formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200.

[0144] Therefore, an object subject to being stored in a frozen state is frozen by the cool air in the freezing compartment 10 for being stored.

[0145] Then, the cool air supplied into the freezing compartment 10 circulates through the inside of the freezing compartment 10. Subsequently, the cool air passes through the freezing-compartment retrieval flow path 205 famed in the bottom surface of the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200, is retrieved toward the cool-air inflow side of the evaporator 30, and passes back through the evaporator 30. This cool air circulation for heat exchange is repeated. Cool air circulation for freezing is as illustrated in FIG. 16.

[0146] One portion of the cool air flowing into the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 flows along the refrigerating-compartment supply flow path 204 formed in the freezing-compartment grill assembly 200 and then is provided to the first transfer flow path 131 formed in the partition wall 130.

[0147] Subsequently, the cool air provided to the first transfer flow path 131 flows along the first transfer flow path 131, and then the cool air branches off into two streams. The two streams of the cool air flow along the front side branch flow path 132 and the rear side branch flow path 133, respectively, that extend from the bottom end of the first transfer flow path 131.

[0148] At this point, the cool air that flows along the front side branch flow path 132 passes through the front side bottom surface of the partition wall 130 and is supplied into the front side space inside the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0149] Moreover, the cool air flowing along the rear side branch flow path 133 passes through the supply cool-air inlet 311a famed in the first duct unit 310 of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 and is supplied to the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 formed in the second duct unit 320.

[0150] While flowing along the first duct unit 310, the cool air is discharged sequentially through each of the communication discharge openings 320a formed in the second duct unit 320 and each of the refrigerating-compartment discharge openings 310a formed in the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 and is supplied into each of the spaces of different heights inside the refrigerating compartment 20.

[0151] Therefore, an object subject to being stored in a refrigerated state is cooled by the cool air in the refrigerating compartment 20 for being stored. Cool air circulation for refrigerating is as illustrated in FIG. 17.

[0152] The cool air supplied into the refrigerating compartment 20 circulates through the inside of the refrigerating compartment 20 and then flows into the retrieval cool-air inlets 313a famed in opposite sides of the lower wall 313 of the first duct unit 310 constituting the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300.

[0153] Subsequently, the cool air flows along the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 communicating with the retrieval cool-air inlet 313a. Then, the cool air passes sequentially through the retrieval cool-air outlets 311b formed in opposite sides respectively, of the upper wall 311 of the first duct unit 310 and through the communication grooves 135 positioned in such a manner as to correspond to the retrieval cool-air outlets 311b, respectively. Then, the cool air is provided to the second transfer flow path 134. Cool air circulation is as illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 19.

[0154] Subsequently, the cool air is retrieved toward the cool-air inflow side of the evaporator 30 along the guidance flow path 141 in the blocking cover 140 formed in such a manner as to cover the second transfer flow path 134. Then, the cool air passes back through the evaporator 30. This cool air circulation for heat exchange is repeated.

[0155] While the cool air is supplied by each of the above-described processes to the refrigerating compartment 20, when the temperature inside the refrigerating compartment 20 reaches a range of proper temperatures (when a setting temperature is reached), the blowing fan 201 and the compressor stops operating. Of course, in a case where the temperatures inside the refrigerating compartment 20 and the freezing compartment 10 are both proper, the blowing fan 201 and the compressor may be controlled in such a manner as to stop operating.

[0156] In summary, in the refrigerator according to the present disclosure, the refrigerating-compartment discharge flow path 301 for supplying the cool air to the refrigerating compartment 20 and the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 for retrieving the cool air circulating through the refrigerating compartment 20 are formed together in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300. Accordingly, an overall structure of the refrigerator according to the present disclosure may be simplified because there is no need to provide a separate duct for retrieving the cool air.

[0157] In addition, in the refrigerator according to the present disclosure, a cool-air inlet of the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 for retrieving the cool air inside the refrigerating compartment 20 is formed in a bottom surface of the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300. Accordingly, the cool air supplied into an upper space inside the refrigerating compartment 20 sufficiently flows through the inside of the refrigerating compartment 20 and then is discharged. Thus, the efficiency of refrigerating can be improved.

[0158] In addition, the refrigerator according to the present disclosure is configured in such a manner that the cool air retrieved through the refrigerating-compartment retrieval path 302 in the refrigerating-compartment grill assembly 300 is transferred to the evaporator 30 through the second transfer flow path 134 formed in a rear surface of the partition wall 130. With this configuration, insulation loss can be reduced.

[0159] Although the specific embodiment of the present disclosure has been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure as disclosed in the accompanying claims.