Apparatus and method to visually decipher a keyed lock cylinder

Abstract

An apparatus and method for digital decoding and deciphering a lock cylinder pin configuration, such as for a Kwikset or a Smart Key lock is disclosed. The digital decoder includes a light source placed inside of the keyhole that eliminates glare from the face of the lock and improves the decoding process. A digital camera is configured to provide an optical view of an interior of the lock cylinder to detect the pin settings for each of a plurality of lock tumbler pins carried by the lock cylinder. The digital camera is configured to provide a live feed displayed on a video screen or recorded for later analysis.

Claims

1. A lock cylinder decoding apparatus for decoding a lock cylinder of a lock, comprising: a cylinder probe having a proximal end and a distal end, the cylinder probe dimensioned to be received within a keyhole of the lock cylinder; a channel defined within the cylinder probe has an opening to a pin side of the keyhole; and a mirror attached at a distal end of the channel, wherein the mirror is angled to orient a sight line aligned with the channel of the cylinder probe on a selected pin of a plurality of pins carried by the lock cylinder.

2. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a camera removably coupled with the proximal end of the cylinder probe; and a camera lens configured to provide a point of focus on the selected pin carried within the lock cylinder.

3. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 2, wherein the camera lens protrudes into a base of cylinder probe.

4. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a light source oriented along the sight line of the channel to illuminate the selected pin.

5. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 4, wherein the light source is carried within the cylinder probe.

6. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 5, wherein the light source is carried within the channel.

7. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: an electrical contact between the cylinder probe and a housing carrying the camera.

8. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of spacers corresponding to the plurality of pins carried by the lock cylinder, each of the plurality of spacers configured to be coupled with the cylinder probe, each of the plurality of spacers having a thickness to position the mirror for observation of the selected pin.

9. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the mirror attached at the distal end of the channel, the channel having a depth corresponding to a last pin of the plurality of pins carried by the lock cylinder.

10. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 2, wherein the camera is a digital camera.

11. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 10, further comprising: a display coupled to the digital camera.

12. The lock cylinder decoding apparatus of claim 11, further comprising: a wireless communications module configured for communication with a mobile computing device.

13. A method of decoding a lock cylinder having a plurality of pins, comprising: inserting a cylinder probe removably coupled to a distal end of a lock cylinder decoding device, the cylinder probe dimensioned to be received within a keyhole of the lock cylinder, a channel defined within the cylinder probe has an opening to a pin side of the lock cylinder, a mirror attached at a distal end of the channel, wherein the mirror is angled to orient a sight line aligned with the channel on a selected pin of a plurality of pins carried by the lock cylinder to provide a visual observation of the selected pin.

14. The method of decoding a lock cylinder of claim 13, further comprising: coupling a camera with the cylinder probe; and imaging the selected pin.

15. The method of decoding a lock cylinder of claim 14, further comprising: withdrawing the cylinder probe to orient the sight line on each pin of the plurality of pins in the lock cylinder.

16. The method of decoding a lock cylinder of claim 15, further comprising: applying a spacer to the cylinder probe, the spacer selected from a plurality of spacers dimensioned to position the sight line on one of the plurality of pins in the lock cylinder.

17. The method of decoding a lock cylinder of claim 14, further comprising: observing a pin depth of each of the plurality of pins in the lock cylinder by the camera.

18. The method of decoding a lock cylinder of claim 17, further comprising: cutting a key based on the pin depth of each of the plurality of pins in the lock cylinder.

19. The method of decoding a lock cylinder of claim 14, further comprising: selectively positioning the cylinder probe to observe a pin depth of each of the plurality of pins of the lock cylinder.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lock decoder.

(2) FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lock decoder.

(3) FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of the lock decoder.

(4) FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the lock decoder.

(5) FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of the key of the lock decoder.

(6) FIG. 6 is a rear elevation view of the key of the lock decoder.

(7) FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view taken on line 7-7 of FIG. 2.

(8) FIG. 8 is a detail cross sectional view indicated by line 8-8 of FIG. 7.

(9) FIG. 9A-9C are detail a cross sectional views of the lock cylinder and spacers.

(10) FIG. 10 is a composite view showing spacers of the invention in cross section.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(11) The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention.

(12) Broadly, embodiments of the present invention provide a key decoder for a keyed lock cylinder. The key decoder is utilized to decipher a pin configuration of a keyed lock cylinder that can be utilized to make a replacement key for a keyed lock cylinder.

(13) A non-limiting embodiment of a key decoder according to aspects of the present invention is shown in reference to the drawings of FIGS. 1-10. The lock decoder device 10 may include a camera body 12b that is carried in a housing 12d, the camera body 12 and housing 12d forming a handle having a proximal end and a distal end. A modified key 16 is coupled to the distal end and is configured to allow a camera inspection of a plurality of pins carried within a lock cylinder 28, to decipher the pins. The user can hold the proximal end of the handle to manipulate the modified key 16 in the lock cylinder 28.

(14) The camera body 12b includes a camera circuit board 22c carrying circuitry to control a camera 22a interconnected by a wiring harness 22b. The camera 22a includes a lens assembly 18 that has a lens body 18a and a lens 18b. The lens assembly 18 is configured to provide a point of focus on a selected pin carried within the lock cylinder 28. Preferably the camera 22a is a digital camera. A cover 12a may be provided to cover a distal end of the device 10.

(15) The camera body 12b may include one or more of a WIFI, a Bluetooth, or a USB connection to convey images captured by the camera 22a to an output device, such as a display or printing device. The camera body 12b may have an internal battery or the device may operate off a wired connection to an external power source mounted to the housing 12d. The camera circuit board 22c may be mounted with screws or otherwise secured within the housing 12d and is interconnected to the camera body 12b by the camera wire harness 22b.

(16) The lens assembly 18 may also mounted within the housing 12d with screws. A light source circuit board 20 may also be affixed to the housing 12d. The light source circuit board 20 may have springs 20a soldered to it acting as electrical contacts between the light source circuit board 20 and the camera circuit board 22a which are connected to each other by the housing wire harness 22b.

(17) The modified key 16 is dimensioned to fit within a profile of the lock cylinder 28 to be decoded and is designed to carry the light source 16a and a mirror 16b. As will be appreciated a plurality of modified keys 16 may be provided to fit the profile of various lock cylinders 28.

(18) A channel 15 is defined within the modified key 16 and opens to a pin side of the lock cylinder 28. The modified key 16 includes a mirror 16b that is mounted at a distal end of the channel 15 at roughly a 45-degree angle in line with a sight line 24 of the digital camera 22a and lens assembly 18. Preferably, the angle is selected to be slightly off the 45-degree angle to avoid excessive glare being reflected back the lens assembly 18 to the digital camera 22a. The light source 16a, light source wiring harness, and light source circuit board 20 may also be mounted to the modified key 16.

(19) A plastic cover plate 12c may be attached to the housing 12d to protect the lens assembly 18, modified key 16, as well as help keep dust out of the camera 22a. In the case of a digital camera 22a, a digital video signal captured by the lens assembly 18 may be transmitted by either wired or wireless communications to a display screen which can be one or more of a smart phone, a PC, or a dedicated LCD display panel.

(20) A plurality of wafer alignment spacers 14a-n are provided. In the non-limiting embodiment shown, for example, a first spacer 14a, second spacer 14b, third spacer 14c, and fourth spacer 14d are provided. The plurality of wafer alignment spacers 14a-14n are used for alignment purposes to gauge how far the modified key 16 is inserted in the lock cylinder 28 during the decoding process. As will be appreciated, there are many other ways the alignment steps could be made, however the inventors have found this method to be simple and effective.

(21) In use, the lock decoder device 10 is placed in a powered-on condition. When applicable, a smart phone or other display is then connected to the lock decoder device 10, such as by a WIFI signal or a wired connection. A corresponding app on the phone is then opened for viewing and in some embodiments, recording a video feed of the lock decoder device 10.

(22) The modified key 16 is then fully inserted into the lock cylinder 28 that is to be decoded until it comes to a stop, thereby placing the modified key 16 in the correct position to decode the first of a plurality of pins in the lock cylinder 28 that will need to be decoded to make a replacement key.

(23) The light source 16a on the modified key 16 can be dimmed or brightened, as needed by turning a dial on the device 10 to accommodate the best lighting conditions. The video feed can be digitally magnified on the display to further accommodate viewing.

(24) Each of the plurality of pin positions to be decoded within the lock cylinder 28 has the possibility of having a plurality of different key cut depths. By way of example, in the KwikSet® lock, there are six key cut depths that all look uniquely different from each other when viewed from within the lock cylinder 28.

(25) The viewing screen or captured video signal is then analyzed by the user and the cut depth for the first position being decoded is then recorded by either the app taking a picture of that position for later analysis or the user writing down one of the six cut depth possibilities. Likewise, the video signal maybe recorded during the decoding process for subsequent analysis.

(26) The modified key 16 is then withdrawn from the lock and second spacer 14b is inserted on to the modified key 16. The modified key 16 is then fully reinserted into the lock cylinder 28 fully until it comes to a stop. The modified key 16 is now in position to read the second of the plurality of pin positions in the lock cylinder 28. The correct cut depth for the second position being decoded is then recorded by either the app taking a picture of that position for later analysis or the user writing down one of the six cut depth possibilities.

(27) The modified key 16 is again withdrawn from the lock cylinder 28 and the decoding steps are repeated using a subsequent spacers for each of the plurality of pin positions in the lock cylinder 28 to decode the remaining pin positions in the lock cylinder 28. Once all of the plurality of pin positions in the lock cylinder 28 are decoded, a key blank with the correct profile to enter the lock cylinder 28 can be cut using a standard key cutter that will then allow the replacement key to operate in the lock cylinder 28.

(28) As will be appreciated from the present disclosure, greater resolution of the camera 12b would allow for more detailed images. Likewise, software could be developed that would allow the wafers to automatically be recognized and decode the pin configuration for the lock cylinder 28, simplifying the decoding process. The software can also be modified to allow a panoramic right-angle image of the interior of the lock cylinder 28 allowing for easier decoding.

(29) The present invention would typically be used by a professional locksmith for gaining access to, or the replacement of keys when the key is no longer available to operate the lock cylinder 28.

(30) It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.