Abstract
The present invention is directed to an improved combination LED light troffer and passive UVGI air chamber for providing both general lighting and disinfection of contaminated used air that is cleaned, treated, and purified before returning back to the HVAC system for recycling. The improvement including an internal and quiet UVGI air chamber that uses natural air convection from the HVAC system to take in air for sanitizing inside the UVGI air chamber for a brief amount of time, and then releasing it out to the air return of the HVAC system. The UVGI air chamber being operational only when the HVAC system is active and independent of the operation of the LED light troffer for general lighting. UVC light sources include germicidal fluorescent lamps, cold cathode lamps, excimer type lamps, and UVC type LED emitters in different UVC wavelengths.
Claims
1. An improved lighting troffer for installation in a ceiling in a building with an HVAC system comprising: a visible light portion, an ultraviolet light portion embedded within said lighting troffer, wherein said ultraviolet light portion includes air input openings to take in used air from the room space below said ceiling, wherein said ultraviolet light portion irradiates and sanitizes said used air, wherein said ultraviolet light portion further includes air output openings to expel cleaned air out into the plenum space above said ceiling, and the treated air is returned back to the said HVAC system and recycled.
2. The improved lighting troffer according to claim 1, wherein said visible light portion is generated by at least one linear white color LED circuit board.
3. The improved light troffer according to claim 2, wherein said at least one linear white color LED circuit board is mounted to a center basket frame.
4. The improved lighting troffer according to claim 3, further including: at least one LED driver mounted in juxtaposition to and providing power to at least one linear white color LED circuit board mounted to said center basket frame.
5. The improved light troffer according to claim 1, wherein said ultraviolet light portion includes: at least one UVC air chamber containing a UVC light source.
6. The improved light troffer according to claim 5, wherein UVC light source is a UVC germicidal fluorescent lamp.
7. The improved light troffer according to claim 5, wherein UVC light source is a UVC cold cathode lamp.
8. The improved light troffer according to claim 5, wherein UVC light source is a UVC excimer type lamp.
9. The improved light troffer according to claim 5, wherein UVC light source is at least one UVC type LED emitter.
10. The improved light troffer according to claim 5, further including: a separate power source to provide power to said UVC light source in said at least one UVC air chamber.
11. The improved light troffer according to claim 5, further including: at least one inspection window for the presence of UVC light from said UVC light source that can be easily seen from below the ceiling.
12. A lighting fixture comprising: a plurality of general illumination light sources for providing visible light to an occupied space, at least one ultraviolet germicidal irradiation air chamber juxtaposed to said plurality of general illumination light sources with air intake and air exhaust vent openings, wherein the used air from said occupied space enters said at least one ultraviolet germicidal irradiation air chamber by way of said air intake and is sanitized by an ultraviolet light source, wherein the cleaned air exits said at least one ultraviolet germicidal irradiation air chamber by way of said air exhaust, and the treated air is returned back to the main heating ventilation air conditioning system to be recycled.
13. A device for use in a lighting fixture installed in a building with an HVAC system comprising: an ultraviolet light air chamber with input and output openings, wherein said ultraviolet light air chamber allows used air to pass thru said input opening without impediment of the at least 500 fpm moving airflow, wherein said ultraviolet light air chamber further irradiates said used air with a target dose of ultraviolet light of at least 1,500 uW/cm.sup.2 at an exposure time of at least 0.25 seconds, and at an irradiance zone of at least twenty-four inches, and wherein said ultraviolet light air chamber allows cleaned air to pass thru said output opening into the plenum space and back into the HVAC system to be recycled.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to the limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements, and in which:
[0027] FIG. 1 shows a drawing of an existing UVGI air vent grill fixture.
[0028] FIG. 2 shows a drawing of an existing air-handling troffer.
[0029] FIG. 3 shows a drawing of a typical exploded view of the inside portion of HVAC air-duct showing a UVGI system used to clean the air to a building.
[0030] FIG. 4A shows a drawing of an existing high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture.
[0031] FIG. 4B shows a picture of the air flow from two high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures shown in FIG. 4A used in a typical hospital room.
[0032] FIG. 4C is an alternate picture showing the air flow from a high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture described in FIG. 4A, but now in a meeting room filled with occupants.
[0033] FIG. 4D is a picture of a space with one high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture showing the minimum safe installation height of the upper air UVGI fixture and the maximum effective sterilization distance from the upper air UVGI fixture germicidal light source.
[0034] FIG. 5 shows how a room can be cleaned using only wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures for air disinfection, and also shows how the same room can be cleaned using a combination of wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures and ceiling mounted UVGI fixtures for both air and surface disinfection.
[0035] FIG. 6A shows both a front and isometric view of the present invention of an improved LED light troffer combined with a UVGI air-sanitizing from the ground showing typical air intake slots or vents, etc.
[0036] FIG. 6B shows both a rear and isometric view of the present invention of an improved LED light troffer combined with a UVGI air-sanitizing from the ground showing typical air intake slots or vents, etc.
[0037] FIG. 6C show side views of the present invention of an improved LED light troffer combined with a UVGI air-sanitizer with the end plate present and also removed showing typical air intake slots or vents and internal parts.
[0038] FIG. 7A shows an inside view of an exemplary embodiment of a UVGI air chamber of the present invention showing air entering from the intake slots or vents from FIG. 6A.
[0039] FIG. 7B shows a cross-sectional transparent end view of a typical embodiment of a UVGI air chamber of the present invention showing air passing through the slots or vents from FIGS. 6A-6C.
[0040] FIG. 8 shows a picture of the disinfection and purification process taking place within the UVGI air chamber of FIG. 7A where the used contaminated air enters and the clean treated air exits the LED light troffer and UVGI air-sanitizing fixture.
[0041] FIG. 9A shows a top view above the ceiling of the now clean and treated return air exiting the UVGI air chamber as described in FIG. 8 of the present invention next entering the return air circulation and plenum space, and then back to the main HVAC system for recycling using a standard ductwork and air grill.
[0042] FIG. 9B shows a bottom view below the ceiling of the now clean and treated return air exiting the UVGI air chamber as described in FIG. 8 of the present invention next entering the return air circulation and plenum space, and then back to the main HVAC system for recycling using a standard ductwork and air grill.
LIST OF NUMERALS
[0043] FIG. 1 [0044] 100 air vent grill fixture [0045] 110 used air [0046] 120 air vent grills [0047] 130 return air [0048] 140 UVGI integrated cleaner [0049] FIG. 2 [0050] 150 air-handling troffer [0051] 160 used air [0052] 170 air vents [0053] 180 return air [0054] FIG. 3 [0055] 190 HVAC air duct [0056] 200 UVGI system [0057] 210 cool air [0058] 220 warm outside air [0059] 230 contaminants [0060] 240 mixing damper [0061] 250 return air [0062] 260 air filter [0063] 270 cooling coils [0064] 280 drain pan [0065] 290 UVC light sources [0066] 300 UVC light [0067] FIG. 4A [0068] 310 UVGI fixture [0069] 320 light baffles [0070] 330 UVC light [0071] 340 used contaminated air [0072] 350 clean sanitized air [0073] 360 UVC disinfection zone [0074] FIG. 4B [0075] 370A air flow 1 [0076] 370B air flow 2 [0077] 380 hospital room [0078] 390A UVGI fixture 1 [0079] 390B UVGI fixture 2 [0080] 400 ceiling [0081] 410A used contaminated air 1 [0082] 410B used contaminated air 2 [0083] 420 UVC disinfection zone [0084] 430A clean treated air 1 [0085] 430B clean treated air 2 [0086] 440 plenum space [0087] FIG. 4C [0088] 450 air flow [0089] 460 meeting room [0090] 470 occupants [0091] 480 UVGI fixture [0092] 490 used contaminated air [0093] 500 UVC disinfection zone [0094] 510 clean treated air [0095] FIG. 4D [0096] 520 meeting space [0097] 530 UVGI fixture [0098] 540 height [0099] 550 distance [0100] 560 UVC light [0101] 570 UVC disinfection zone [0102] FIG. 5 [0103] 580 operating room [0104] 590 wall mount UVGI fixtures [0105] 600 UVC disinfection zone [0106] 610 ceiling mount UVGI fixtures [0107] FIG. 6A [0108] 620 LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture [0109] 630 air intake slot vents [0110] 640 internal UVGI air chamber(s) [0111] 650 used contaminated air [0112] 660 clean treated air [0113] 670 clear lens UVC light inspection window [0114] FIG. 6B [0115] 680 air exhaust slot vents [0116] 690 power connection plate [0117] 700 metal clips [0118] FIG. 6C [0119] 720 UVC light source [0120] 730 LED troffer light source [0121] 740 center basket [0122] 750 white color LED circuit boards [0123] 760A LED driver 1 [0124] 760B LED driver 2 [0125] 770A UVC light source power supply 1 [0126] 770B UVC light source power supply 2 [0127] 780 power disconnect switch [0128] 790 LED troffer light lens cover [0129] 800 lamp change panel [0130] FIG. 7A [0131] 810 UVGI air chamber [0132] 820 contaminated air [0133] 830 air intake slot vents [0134] 840 air inlet area [0135] 850 air outlet area [0136] 860 UV light source [0137] FIG. 7B [0138] 870 LED troffer light and air-sanitizing fixture [0139] 880 UVGI air chamber [0140] 890 contaminated air [0141] 900 air intake slot vents [0142] 910 air inlet area [0143] 920 air outlet area [0144] 930 UV light source [0145] 940 walls, baffles, or louvers [0146] FIG. 8 [0147] 950 disinfection and purification process [0148] 960 UVGI air chamber [0149] 970 used contaminated air [0150] 980 clean purified air [0151] 990 UVC germicidal light source [0152] 1000 bacteria, viruses, RNA and DNA [0153] FIG. 9A [0154] 1010 clean treated return air [0155] 1020 LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture [0156] 1030 plenum space [0157] 1040 HVAC system [0158] 1050 ductwork [0159] 1060 room conditioned air [0160] 1070 vent grill [0161] FIG. 9B [0162] 1080 used contaminated air [0163] 1090 LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture [0164] 1100 plenum space [0165] 1110 HVAC system [0166] 1120 ductwork [0167] 1130 room conditioned air [0168] 1140 vent grill
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0169] FIG. 1 shows a drawing of an existing UVGI air vent grill fixture 100 that measures approximately 12″×12″. Used air 110 is sucked up into the side air vent grills 120 on all sides, cleaned, and then expelled into the plenum (not shown) as return air 130. This standalone device UVGI air vent grill fixture 100 simply replaces a regular passive air return vent with the addition of an internal UVGI integrated cleaner 140 inside UVGI air vent grill fixture 100.
[0170] FIG. 2 shows a drawing of an existing air-handling troffer 150. Such a fixture is available from ILP Inc. under their Airvola Troffer brand models. The Airvola recessed air-handling troffers are available in 2′×2′ and 2′×4′ sizes. Used air 160 is sucked up into the bottom air vents 170 located on either side of the air-handling troffer 150, and exits out on top as return air 180. There are shown ten air vent openings 170 on either side of the air-handling troffer 150 for a total of twenty air vent openings 170 in total for a 2′×2′ size troffer. This recessed air-handling troffer 150 device simply adds the feature of return air 180 back to the HVAC system (not shown), but does nothing to disinfect the used air 160 in a room as it has no UVGI or Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation means.
[0171] FIG. 3 shows a drawing of a typical exploded view of the inside portion of a HVAC air-duct 190 with a UVGI system 200 used to clean the air to a building. In particular, the drawing shows how cool air 210 is conditioned and treated before it is supplied to a building. Warm outside air 220 contains mold spores, bacteria, viruses, and VOC's contaminants 230. A mixing damper 240 combines the warm outside air 220 with the return air 250 from the building that may also contain some mold spores, bacteria, viruses, and VOC's contaminants 230. The mixed warm outside air 220 and return air 250 is sent through an air filter 260 to remove some of the contaminants 230 onto cooling coils 270. Mold spore contaminants 230 may reproduce in the air filter 260, cooling coils 270, and drain pan 280. An array of UVC light sources 290 is part of the UVGI system 200 producing UVC light 300 to destroy the mold spores, bacteria, viruses, and VOC's contaminants 230 preventing them from entering the cool air 210. Lastly, the clean and treated cool air 210 supply is sent to the building ventilation system (not shown).
[0172] FIG. 4A shows a drawing of a high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 310. The upper air UVGI fixture 310 can be portable or permanently installed on a wall (not shown) high up close to the ceiling. There are twelve light baffles 320 positioned in front of the upper air UVGI fixture 310 to prevent the UVC light 330 to be visible or shine downwards below upper air UVGI fixture 310 for safety. There are intake openings (not shown) located on the bottom of the upper air UVGI fixture 310 that suck up mostly used contaminated air 340 from a room using internal fans (not shown). The mostly used contaminated air 340 is cleaned and sanitized in the upper area of the room called the UVC disinfection zone 360 where the UVC light 330 is most concentrated. Forced air flow out from the front facing exhaust openings (not shown) will circulate the air straight out as clean sanitized air 350, and then downwards where natural convection will send the clean sanitized air 350 to again mix with the mostly used contaminated air 340 both back up into air intake openings (not shown) located on the bottom of the upper air UVGI fixture 310 for continuous cleaning and sanitizing in the UVC disinfection zone 360 when the upper air high wall mounted UVGI fixture 310 is energized.
[0173] FIG. 4B shows a picture of the air flow 370A, 370B from a typical high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 310 shown in FIG. 4A used now in a typical hospital room 380. Double wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures 390A, 390B are installed on opposite ends of the hospital room 380 each showing how the continuous air flow 370A, 370B both push the contaminated used air 410A, 410B up to in the UVC disinfection zone 420, and the clean treated air 430A, 430B is recycled back into each wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 390A, 390B respectively located on either side of a typical hospital room 380. Note the optimum location of each wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 390A, 390B are installed at a minimum height of 6.9 feet or 2.1 meters with a ceiling 400 plenum space 440 shown here with a relative height of 4.0 feet or 1.2 meters, and the overall height of the typical hospital room 380 at 16.0 feet or 4.9 meters high.
[0174] FIG. 4C is an alternate picture showing the air flow 450 from the high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 310 described in FIG. 4A, but now in a meeting room 460 filled with occupants 470. A single wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 480 is installed showing how the continuous air flow 450 pushes the used contaminated air 490 up into the UVC disinfection zone 500, and the clean treated air 510 is recycled back into the wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 480 located on one side of meeting room 460.
[0175] FIG. 4D shows a picture of a meeting space 520 with one high wall mounted upper air UVGI fixture 530 installed showing the minimum safe installation height 540 of the upper air UVGI fixture 530, and the maximum effective sterilization distance 550 from the upper air UVGI fixture 530 germicidal UVC light source 560. The upper air UVGI unit 530 is typically installed on a wall at a minimum height 540 of 2.1-meters or about 7.0-feet off the floor with an effective maximum distance 550 range of up to 7.0-meters or about 23.0-feet from the upper air UVGI fixture 530 with sanitizing UVC light 560 defining UVC disinfection zone 570.
[0176] FIG. 5 shows how a room can be cleaned using only wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures for air disinfection, and also shows how the same room can be cleaned using a combination of wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures and ceiling mounted UVGI fixtures for both air and surface disinfection. In particular FIG. 5 shows a typical operating room 580 can be cleaned using only wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures 590 for air disinfection from the picture on the left. This operating room 580 can be occupied with only wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures 590 installed as long as the occupants (not shown) are not anywhere near the upper UVC disinfection zone 600. The picture on the right shows the same operating room 580 can be cleaned using a combination of wall mounted upper air UVGI fixtures 590 and ceiling mounted UVGI fixtures 610 for both air and surface disinfection. With the addition of ceiling mounted UVGI fixtures 610, occupants (not shown) will not be permitted to occupy the operating room 580 when the ceiling mounted UVGI fixtures 610 are energized for their personal safety. They must be turned-off manually with a wall switch (not shown) or automatically using occupancy sensors (not shown).
[0177] FIG. 6A shows both a front and isometric view of the present invention of an improved LED light troffer combined with a UVGI air-sanitizing from the ground showing typical air intake slots or vents, etc. In particular, FIG. 6A shows both a front and isometric view of the present invention of an improved 2′×2′ LED light troffer combined with a UV air-sanitizing fixture 620 as seen from the ground showing typical air intake slot vents 630. The air intake slot vents 630 can be located on one or both sides of the troffer light 620 and can be one or more openings. The air intake slot vent 630 openings lead into an internal UVGI air chamber 640 (not shown) for the safe disinfection of the used contaminated air 650, which is sanitized by UVC light (not shown) within the internal UVGI air chamber 640 (not shown). There are two individual and separate internal UVGI air chambers 640 (not shown) located on either side of the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620. The now clean treated air 660 is expelled out of the internal UVGI air chambers 640 (not shown) of LED troffer light and air-sanitizing fixture 620 and fed into the air return of the HVAC system (not shown). The total air return space is estimated at 12-½″ square for a 2′×2′ combined LED light troffer and UVGI air-sanitizing fixture 620, and 25-½″ square for a 1′×4′ and 2′×4′ combined LED light troffer and UVGI air-sanitizing fixture (not shown). A clear lens UVC light inspection window 670 is located on both sides of the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620 to show the presence of UVC light (not shown) in each internal UVGI air chamber 640 (not shown) for proper air-sanitizing activity. Clear lens UVC light inspection window 670 can be seen from below the ceiling at a safe distance away from the UVC light (not shown) that is contained within each internal UVGI air chamber 640 (not shown) of LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620.
[0178] FIG. 6B shows both a rear and isometric view of the present invention of an improved LED light troffer combined with a UVGI air-sanitizing from the ground showing typical air intake slots or vents, etc. In particular, FIG. 6B shows both a rear and isometric view of the present invention of an improved 2′×2′ LED light troffer combined with a UV air-sanitizing fixture 620 as seen from above the ceiling of the same LED light troffer and UV air-sanitizing fixture 620 of FIG. 6A now showing typical air exhaust slot vents 680. The air exhaust slot vents 680 can be located on one or both sides of the troffer light 620 and can be one or more openings. The air exhaust slot vents 680 openings lead out from an internal UVGI air chamber 640 (not shown) for the expulsion of clean treated air 660, which is sanitized by UVC light (not shown) within the internal UVGI air chamber 640 (not shown). There are two individual and separate internal UVGI air chambers 640 (not shown) located on either side of the troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620. The clean treated air 660 exits out of the internal UVGI air chambers 640 (not shown) of LED troffer light and air-sanitizing fixture 620 and is fed into the air return of the HVAC system (not shown). Main power connection to the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620 is accomplished by utilizing power connection plate 690 and performed by a qualified electrician. Two individual and separate power circuits will be connected to the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620. One to power the LED troffer general illumination lights and another to power the UVC light sources in the internal UVGI air chambers 640 (not shown). In addition, four metal clips 700 are provided for mounting and installation of the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620 to a lighting T-grid or drop ceilings (not shown).
[0179] FIG. 6C show side views of the present invention of an improved LED light troffer combined with a UVGI air-sanitizer with the end plate present and also removed showing typical air intake slots or vents and internal parts. In particular, FIG. 6C shows side views of the present invention of an improved 2′×2′ LED light troffer combined with a UV air-sanitizing fixture 620 as seen from the sides when installed above the ceiling of the same LED light troffer and UV air-sanitizing fixture 620 of FIG. 6A. Air intake slot vents 630 and air exhaust slot vents 680 are be located on one or both sides of the troffer light 620 and can be one or more openings. The air intake slot vent 630 openings lead into the internal UVGI air chamber 640 for the safe disinfection of the used contaminated air 650, which is sanitized by UVC light source 720 within the internal UVGI air chamber 640. There are two individual and separate internal UVGI air chambers 640 located on either side of the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620. The clean treated air 660 is expelled out of the internal UVGI air chambers 640 through the air exhaust slot vents 680 of LED troffer light and air-sanitizing fixture 620 and is fed into the air return of the HVAC system (not shown). Main power connection to the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620 is accomplished by utilizing power connection plate 690 and performed by a qualified electrician. Two individual and separate power circuits will be connected to the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620. One to power the LED troffer general illumination lights and another to power the UVC light sources in the internal UVGI air chambers 640. In addition, four metal clips 700 are provided for mounting and installation of the LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 620 to a lighting T-grid or drop ceilings (not shown). LED troffer light source 730 is located in the center basket 740 of the LED light troffer and UV air-sanitizing fixture 620, consisting mainly of white color LED circuit boards 750 for general illumination that are powered by LED drivers 760A, 760B located under the center basket 740. UVC light source 720 located in each internal UVGI air chamber 640 can be any source of UVC light including UVC germicidal fluorescent tube lamps, or cold cathode UVC tubes, UVC excimer light sources in addition to UVC LEDs (not shown). Each UVC light source 720 is powered by a UVC light source power supply 770, which may also reside in the center basket 740. In the event when either clear lens UVC light inspection window 670 shows no light from UVC light source 720 is present, the UVC light source 720 will need to be replaced. For electrical safety during routine maintenance and UVC light source 720 replacement, power disconnect switch 780 is used in each internal UVGI air chamber 640 to turn off power to each UVC light source power supply 770A, 770B to de-energize each UVC light source 720 when either lamp change panel 800 is opened to access the internal UVGI air chamber 640.
[0180] FIG. 7A shows an inside view of an exemplary embodiment of a UVGI air chamber of the present invention showing air entering from the intake slots or vents from FIG. 6A. In particular, FIG. 7A shows a top view of one exemplary embodiment of a UVGI air chamber 810 of the present invention showing contaminated air 820 entering from the air intake slot vents 830. The UVGI air chamber 810 shown for sanitizing is 3″×3″ with a ½ in.sup.2 air inlet area 840 and a ½ in.sup.2 air outlet area 850. For minimal air flow noise, the air velocity coming into the UVGI air chamber 810 should be about 5 feet per second. For the Bernoulli Equation of Continuity V.sub.1A.sub.1=V.sub.2A.sub.2: V.sub.1=Air Velocity in; V.sub.2=Air Velocity out; A.sub.1=Area of Opening in; and A.sub.2=Area of Opening out. Now solving for Air Velocity out V.sub.2, we then have 5*0.5=V.sub.2*3=0.83 feet per second. Therefore, the air flow will slow down while in the UVGI air chamber 810 for [(3″/12″ feet)=0.25 feet/0.83 feet per second]=0.3 seconds, and the contaminated air 820 has to be treated and cleaned during this brief amount of time. Other methods of slowing down the air flow inside the UVGI air chamber 810 would be to use a maze of obstruction walls, baffles, or louvers (not shown) at the output of the UVGI air chamber 810 that would give the UV light source 860 more time to sanitize the contaminated air 820.
[0181] FIG. 7B shows a side view of a typical embodiment of a UVGI air chamber of the present invention showing air passing through the slots or vents from FIGS. 6A-6C. In particular, FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional transparent end view of a LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 870 depicting a UVGI air chamber 880 located to the left and right sides of the present invention showing contaminated air 890 entering from the air intake slot vents 900. Each UVGI air chamber 880 shown for sanitizing has an 8 in.sup.2 air inlet area 910 and an 8 in.sup.2 air outlet area 920. By creating an expanded 24″ long UVGI air chamber 880 inside both sides of the LED troffer light and air-sanitizing fixture 870 for UV disinfection, the velocity of the air is significantly reduced increasing dwell time in each UVGI air chamber 880. This significantly reduces the UV power required to achieve the proper UV dose needed for disinfection. For minimal air flow noise, the air velocity coming into the UVGI air chamber 880 should be about 5 feet per second. For the Bernoulli Equation of Continuity V.sub.1A.sub.1=V.sub.2A.sub.2: V.sub.1=Air Velocity in; V.sub.2=Air Velocity out; A.sub.1=Area of Opening in; and A.sub.2=Area of Opening out. Now solving for Air Velocity out V.sub.2, we then have 5*8=V.sub.2*24=0.6 feet per second. Therefore, the air flow will slow down while in the UVGI air chamber 880 for [(24″/12″ feet)=2.0 feet/0.6 feet per second]=3.33 seconds, and the contaminated air 890 has to be treated and cleaned during this brief amount of time. Other methods of slowing down the air flow inside the UVGI air chamber 880 would be to use a maze of obstruction walls, baffles, or louvers 940 at the output of the UVGI air chamber 880 that would give the UV light source 930 more time to sanitize the contaminated air 890.
[0182] FIG. 8 shows a picture of the disinfection and purification process taking place within the UVGI air chamber of FIG. 7A where the used contaminated air enters and the clean treated air exits the LED light troffer and UVGI air-sanitizing fixture. In particular, FIG. 8 shows a picture of the disinfection and purification process 950 taking place within the UVGI air chamber 960 when the used contaminated air 970 enters and the clean purified air 980 exits. Used contaminated air 970 enters the UVGI air chamber 960 from the bottom vents (not shown), is clean and treated by the UVC germicidal light source 990 to deactivate or kill bacteria, viruses, RNA, and DNA 1000, and clean purified air 980 is then released out of the UVGI air chamber 960. Ultraviolet light has wavelengths from 200-400 nm with the most effective UVC wavelength at 254 nm. Visible light is from 400-700 nm, and infrared light ranges from 700-1400 nm.
[0183] FIG. 9A shows a top view above the ceiling of the now clean and treated return air exiting the UVGI air chamber as described in FIG. 8 of the present invention next entering the return air circulation and plenum space, and then back to the main HVAC system for recycling using a standard ductwork and air grill. In particular, FIG. 9A shows the now pure clean treated return air 1010 exiting the UVGI air chamber (not shown) as described in FIG. 8 of the present invention of an LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 1020 next entering the return air circulation and plenum space 1030, and then back to the main HVAC system 1040 for recycling using standard ductwork 1050 providing room conditioned air 1060 entering back into a room (not shown) through vent grill 1070.
[0184] FIG. 9B shows a bottom view below the ceiling of the now clean and treated return air exiting the UVGI air chamber as described in FIG. 8 of the present invention next entering the return air circulation and plenum space, and then back to the main HVAC system for recycling using a standard ductwork and air grill. In particular, FIG. 9B shows the used contaminated air 1080 entering the UVGI air chamber (not shown) as described in FIG. 8 of the present invention of an LED light troffer and air-sanitizing fixture 1090 next entering the return air circulation and plenum space 1100, and then back to the main HVAC system 1110 for recycling using standard ductwork 1120 providing room conditioned air 1130 entering back into a room (not shown) through vent grill 1140.
[0185] It will be understood that various changes in the details, materials, types, values, and arrangements of the components that have been described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of this invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and scope of the invention as expressed in the following claims.
